CN103160666A - Method for manufacturing low-cost super-thick steel plate in short process - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing low-cost super-thick steel plate in short process Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103160666A
CN103160666A CN2011104185357A CN201110418535A CN103160666A CN 103160666 A CN103160666 A CN 103160666A CN 2011104185357 A CN2011104185357 A CN 2011104185357A CN 201110418535 A CN201110418535 A CN 201110418535A CN 103160666 A CN103160666 A CN 103160666A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rolling
steel plate
thick steel
heating
low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011104185357A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王储
高强
王文仲
胡昕明
梁福鸿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Angang Steel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Angang Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Angang Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Angang Steel Co Ltd
Priority to CN2011104185357A priority Critical patent/CN103160666A/en
Publication of CN103160666A publication Critical patent/CN103160666A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for manufacturing a low-cost super-thick steel plate in a short process, which comprises the steps of smelting, continuously casting, stacking for slow cooling after cutting, carrying out slow cooling for 20-30 hours, cleaning the surface and the side surface of a blank, and enabling the roughness to reach 6.3 mu m; after the two blanks are combined, vacuumizing and welding are carried out, and the thickness is 200-300 mm; sending the material to a walking beam type heating furnace, preheating at a slow heating speed, cold charging at 12-13 min/cm, heating at a normal speed, prolonging the heat preservation time of a soaking section for 0-30 min, and discharging at a temperature of more than or equal to 1100 ℃; after dephosphorization, direct rolling or TMCP rolling is adopted, the initial rolling temperature of rough rolling is more than or equal to 1050 ℃, the first pass reduction rate is more than or equal to 10 percent, and the accumulated reduction rate is more than or equal to 30 percent; and controlling the rolling temperature at the lower limit of the technological parameters and the compression ratio of 1.8-2.5, and performing air cooling or controlled cooling and heat treatment after rolling. The super-thick steel plate produced by the method with a smaller compression ratio has the advantages of good product quality, uniform performance, low energy consumption, quick rolling rhythm, suitability for industrial mass production and remarkable economic and social benefits.

Description

The method of the low-cost super-thick steel plate of a kind of short flow manufacturing
Technical field
The invention belongs to metallurgical technology field, relate to a kind of thickness in the production method of 80~150mm super-thick steel plate, especially adopt the production method of short process low energy consumption.
Background technology
Super-thick steel plate is as high-end, high added value kind in steel, and because its Application Areas is wide, the production technology difficulty is large, is for many years to be engaged in the focus of metallurgy industry personnel research and the focus that smelter is chased always.In China, the research of special heavy plate is started late, particularly the steel plate of finished product thickness more than 80mm.Due to the fast development in the fields such as the manufacturing of China's every profession and trade such as big machinery and structure in recent years, military project, shipbuilding, boiler vessel, deep-sea oil exploitation equipment, nuclear power, also increasing to the demand of the steel plate of the thick specification of spy.But there is very large technical difficulty in the steel plate of producing this class specification, and this class steel plate of present China is main dependence on import still.
In view of important and the can not be substituted property of steel plate in all conglomerate construction of this thickness specification, more domestic smelters are also more and more recognized its importance, drop into a large amount of manpower and materials and study.On effect, adopt the thick continuously cast bloom of 300mm to produce the following super-thick steel plate of thickness 80mm and can also guarantee lumber recovery, 80mm above because compression ratio is inadequate, performance can't meet the demands, lumber recovery is very low; Adopt the die casting mode to produce large steel ingot, then carry out forging rolling and produce thick steel plates, because the internal soundness of ingot casting is poor, not only need very large compression ratio when rolling, and the very difficult assurance of the flaw detection of finished steel plate, lumber recovery is low not to be said, rolling rhythm is also very slow, has seriously restricted production capacity; Though adopt the electroslag mode greatly to eliminate the internal soundness defective, have that energy consumption is large, with serious pollution problem, efficient is low and be not suitable for producing in enormous quantities.Adopting compound ply rolling mode to produce special heavy plate is the more feasible mode of production, and not only lumber recovery is high, and has improved the internal soundness of steel.Even but present research generally believes that compound ply rolling will adopt relatively large compression ratio (generally more than 3) could produce the special heavy plate below 150mm equally.Such combination sotck thinkness is also at least more than 300mm, and the walking beam heating furnace by routine can't heat.Need to heat guarantee heart section temperature by batch-type furnace, and then guarantee the syncretizing effect of compound interface.And batch-type furnace heating energy consumption is generally 1.5~2 times of the walking beam heating furnace energy consumption, and batch-type furnace heating assembly needs lifting, and technique is very loaded down with trivial details, simultaneously because thickness is large, heating and come out of the stove after difference variation can affect steel-plate shape, reduce quality product, affect production efficiency.
" a kind of producing super-thick plate by packrolling welding process method " patent (publication number CN 102009332A) adopts argon arc welding mode soldering and sealing steel plate surrounding, but use the weld penetration of argon arc welding welding more shallow, during industrial production, under very large rolling load effect, composite billet is easy to split in the commissure mistake, can't be fully compound.
" low-alloy high-tensile structural steel Q460C special heavy plate and production method thereof " patent (publication number CN 102041438A) uses the die casting mode to produce the steel ingot of mean thickness 890mm, the average compression ratio that adopts is 7.4, need to consume a large amount of abilities when not only heating before rolling, and lumber recovery is low.
" a kind of method of rolling special thick board by means of vacuum compositing " patent (publication number CN 101773931A) adopts resistance furnace heating combination blank, resistance furnace not only cost is high, and can not utilize the self-produced coal gas of metallurgy industry to heat, further increased production cost, the compression ratio of this invention has reached 5.4 in addition.
" vacuum electron beam welding method " patent (publication number CN 101590596A) adopts the continuously cast bloom vacuum seal of two thickness 300mm to produce the steel plate of thickness 150mm, compression ratio is 4, not only need during heating to consume a large amount of heat energy, and reduced rolling rhythm, reduced production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the existing defective of above-mentioned prior art, provide that a kind of required energy consumption is little, the method for the low-cost super-thick steel plate of short flow manufacturing of good product quality.
The concrete production technique of the low-cost super-thick steel plate of the short flow manufacturing of the present invention is as follows:
1) the low-alloy steel grade of raw material choose carbon equivalent≤0.45%, after converter smelting, the refining of LF stove, VD or RH process, basket pouring, continuous casting goes out that surface quality is good, center equiaxial crystal ratio>10%, planeness≤1.0mm/mm 2The high-quality slab.
2) strand that rolls off the production line cuts along its length, and dimensions: width is that 900~2300mm, thickness are 100~150mm.To cut rear blank and carry out stacking slow cooling, the blank insulation is noted in slow cooling 20~30 hours simultaneously.After insulation, blank is carried out surface and side clearing up and processing, and guarantee that the surface is the continuously cast bloom extrados, its roughness reaches 6.3 μ m.
3) will process after two compact material surperficial involutory, and enter that vacuum chamber vacuumizes and electrons leaves welding, require vacuum tightness<7.5 * 10 -2Pa, acceleration voltage 80~100kV, strength of current 100~150mA, welding speed 200~400mm/min, the thickness of combination base is 200~300mm.
4) the combination base of completing soldering and sealing is sent into the walking beam heating furnace heating through roller-way, and heating is through preheating, heating, three stages of insulation.Pre-thermal recovery rate of heating slowly wherein, cold charge is controlled at 12~13min/cm; The heating zone rate of heating adopts constant speed; The soaking zone soaking time extends 0~30min according to steel grade, and composite surface is fully healed.The extractor quick tapping, tapping temperature 〉=1100 ℃, roller-way send subsequent processing fast.
5) the combination base is after dephosphorization, and feed mill is rolling, according to the process requirements of steel grade can adopt Direct Rolling or TMCP rolling, but no matter Direct Rolling or controlled rolling recrystallize rolling sequence, need guarantee that all high temperature is rolling at a slow speed, roughing start rolling temperature 〉=1050 ℃, first percentage pass reduction 〉=10%, after milling train, rapid adjustment rhythm carries out lower a time rolling, makes blank rolling at higher temperature all the time, roughing finishing temperature 〉=900 ℃, accumulative total draft 〉=30%.Finish rolling open rolling finishing temperature is tried one's best controlled rolling at each steel grade processing parameter lower limit, and compression ratio is set according to finished product thickness, but maximum compression ratio is controlled at 2.5, more conference reduces rolling rhythm, affect production efficiency, minimum is controlled at 1.8, and more the small reduction ratio current technology realizes difficulty.Roll rear air cooling or control cold and thermal treatment according to the plate property needs at last.
The present invention with the combination base by walking beam heating furnace heat, with the super-thick steel plate good product quality that 1.8~2.5 less compression ratios are produced, performance is even, energy consumption is low, rolling rhythm is fast, suitable industrialized production, economic and social benefit is remarkable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 steel plate 1/4 place metallographic structure.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 steel plate 1/4 place metallographic structures.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 steel plate 1/2 place metallographic structures.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
This embodiment of the invention selects 2 blocks of thick Q235B continuously cast blooms of 120mm to carry out removing surface, is also that the strand extrados carries out machining to face of weld, more than roughness reaches 6.3 μ m.Then 2 block weldings are pushed the pre-thermo-welding of vacuum chamber in the face of neat combination base, welding booth's vacuum tightness is 1.5 * 10 -2Mpa, acceleration voltage are that 100kV, welding current are that 120mA, welding speed are 250mm/min.Postwelding combination base is sent into walking beam heating furnace by roller-way and is heated, preheating section rate of heating 12min/cm, and soaking zone extends 15min, and all be 4.5 hours heat-up time, and 1148 ℃ of tapping temperatures are sent into subsequent processing fast by roller-way.The rough rolling step start rolling temperature is 1100 ℃, and first percentage pass reduction is 11%, and one-phase accumulative total draft is 31%; The finish rolling start rolling temperature is 940 ℃, and finishing temperature is 880 ℃, and compression ratio is 2.5, rolls rear air cooling.The finished steel plate final thickness is 92mm, reaches JB/T4730.3-2005 standard I level level through UT (Ultrasonic Testing).Embodiment chemical composition, mechanical property are as shown in table 1 and table 2.Result shows that its performance all satisfies the national standard requirement of this steel grade.The metallographic structure of steel plate is ferrite+perlite, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.
Embodiment 2
This embodiment of the invention selects the continuously cast bloom of 2 thick Q345D of 150mm to carry out removing surface, is also that the strand extrados carries out machining to face of weld, more than roughness reaches 6.3 μ m.Then 2 block weldings are pushed the pre-thermo-welding of vacuum chamber in the face of neat combination base, welding booth's vacuum tightness is 2.0 * 10 -2Mpa, acceleration voltage are that 100kV, welding current are that 120mA, welding speed are 200mm/min.Postwelding combination base is sent into walking beam heating furnace by roller-way and is heated, preheating section rate of heating 13min/cm, and soaking zone extends 25min, and all be 6 hours heat-up time, and 1186 ℃ of tapping temperatures flow to subsequent processing fast by roller-way.The rough rolling step start rolling temperature is 1100 ℃, and first percentage pass reduction is 10%, and one-phase accumulative total draft is 30%; The finish rolling start rolling temperature is 890 ℃, and finishing temperature is 820 ℃, and compression ratio is 2, rolls rear air cooling.The finished steel plate final thickness is 145mm, reaches JB/T4730.3-2005 standard I level level through UT (Ultrasonic Testing).Embodiment chemical composition, mechanical property as shown in Table 1 and Table 2, result shows that its performance all satisfies the national standard requirement of this steel grade.The metallographic structure of steel plate is ferrite+perlite, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
Table 1 embodiment of the present invention chemical composition (wt, %)
Embodiment C Si Mn P S Cr Nb V Ti Ni ALs
1 0.13 0.28 1.05 0.016 0.003 - - - - - -
2 0.14 0.35 1.45 0.017 0.003 0.1 0.035 0.056 0.005 0.12 0.015
Table 2 embodiment of the present invention mechanical property
Figure BDA0000120014480000051

Claims (3)

1. the method for the low-cost super-thick steel plate of one kind short flow manufacturing is characterized in that selecting the general carbon low alloy steel of carbon equivalent≤0.45%, and after converter smelting, the refining of LF stove, VD or RH processed, continuous casting became slab; Stacking slow cooling after the slab cutting, slow cooling 20~30 hours to blank surface, is also that continuously cast bloom extrados and side are cleared up after insulation, makes surfaceness reach 6.3 μ m; Vacuumize and electrons leaves welding after two compact material surperficial involutory, combination base thickness is 200~300mm; The combination base is sent into walking beam heating furnace through roller-way, and pre-thermal recovery is rate of heating slowly, and cold charge is controlled at 12~13min/cm, and the heating zone rate of heating adopts constant speed, soaking zone holding time 0~30min, tapping temperature 〉=1100 ℃; The combination base is after dephosphorization, and feed mill is rolling, adopts Direct Rolling or TMCP rolling, roughing start rolling temperature 〉=1050 ℃, roughing finishing temperature 〉=900 ℃, first percentage pass reduction 〉=10%, accumulative total draft 〉=30%; The controlled rolling of finish rolling open rolling finishing temperature is at each steel grade processing parameter lower limit, and compression ratio is controlled at 1.8~2.5, rolls rear air cooling or controls cold and thermal treatment.
2. the method for the low-cost super-thick steel plate of short flow manufacturing according to claim 1 is characterized in that the center equiaxial crystal ratio of described slab>10%, planeness≤1.0mm/mm 2, width is that 900~2300mm, thickness are 100~150mm.
3. the method for the low-cost super-thick steel plate of short flow manufacturing according to claim 1, is characterized in that the described vacuum tightness that vacuumizes<7.5 * 10 -2Pa; Acceleration voltage 80~the 100kV of described electrons leaves welding, strength of current 100~150mA, welding speed 200~400mm/min.
CN2011104185357A 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 Method for manufacturing low-cost super-thick steel plate in short process Pending CN103160666A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011104185357A CN103160666A (en) 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 Method for manufacturing low-cost super-thick steel plate in short process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011104185357A CN103160666A (en) 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 Method for manufacturing low-cost super-thick steel plate in short process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103160666A true CN103160666A (en) 2013-06-19

Family

ID=48584200

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011104185357A Pending CN103160666A (en) 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 Method for manufacturing low-cost super-thick steel plate in short process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103160666A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104971960A (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-14 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for producing super-thick steel plate by three-dimensional deformation of continuous casting billet
CN105312842A (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-02-10 鞍钢股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of super-thick steel plate with excellent Z-direction performance
CN105714062A (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-29 鞍钢股份有限公司 Production method of high-strength extra-thick boiler drum steel plate
CN105710152A (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-29 鞍钢股份有限公司 Production method of steel plate for ultra-thick hydrogen-contacting equipment
CN106311746A (en) * 2015-06-16 2017-01-11 鞍钢股份有限公司 Production method of super-thick steel plate
CN108941494A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-07 湖南华菱湘潭钢铁有限公司 A kind of Process of Hot Transfering And Hot Charging of cut deal continuous casting billet
CN111974812A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-11-24 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Production method of super-thick steel plate
CN112139763A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-29 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-carbon equivalent high-alloy super-thick steel plate

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101993987A (en) * 2009-08-26 2011-03-30 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for producing extra-thick low-alloy high-strength steel plate by adopting continuous casting slab

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101993987A (en) * 2009-08-26 2011-03-30 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for producing extra-thick low-alloy high-strength steel plate by adopting continuous casting slab

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
骆宗安等: "特厚钢板复合轧制工艺的实验研究", 《塑性工程学报》, vol. 16, no. 4, 31 August 2009 (2009-08-31), pages 1 *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104971960A (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-14 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for producing super-thick steel plate by three-dimensional deformation of continuous casting billet
CN105312842A (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-02-10 鞍钢股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of super-thick steel plate with excellent Z-direction performance
CN105714062A (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-29 鞍钢股份有限公司 Production method of high-strength extra-thick boiler drum steel plate
CN105710152A (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-29 鞍钢股份有限公司 Production method of steel plate for ultra-thick hydrogen-contacting equipment
CN106311746A (en) * 2015-06-16 2017-01-11 鞍钢股份有限公司 Production method of super-thick steel plate
CN108941494A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-07 湖南华菱湘潭钢铁有限公司 A kind of Process of Hot Transfering And Hot Charging of cut deal continuous casting billet
CN108941494B (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-07-07 湖南华菱湘潭钢铁有限公司 Hot-feeding and hot-charging process for medium-thickness plate continuous casting billet
CN111974812A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-11-24 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Production method of super-thick steel plate
CN111974812B (en) * 2020-07-09 2022-08-19 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Production method of super-thick steel plate
CN112139763A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-29 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-carbon equivalent high-alloy super-thick steel plate

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103160666A (en) Method for manufacturing low-cost super-thick steel plate in short process
CN102873091B (en) Preparation method for wear-resistant steel and carbon structural steel composite plates
CN104561696B (en) High ferro 5083 aluminum alloy plate materials and production method thereof
CN106119615B (en) A kind of new energy resource power battery shell aluminium alloy strips and preparation method thereof
CN103111464B (en) Manufacturing method of super-thick steel plate
CN104046900B (en) A kind of large-thickness hydrogen-contacting 12Cr2Mo1R steel plate and manufacture method thereof
CN106312454B (en) The method of the folded forging production main shaft forging of multiple-unit homogenous metal
CN102009332A (en) Method for producing super-thick plate by packrolling welding process
CN102776390B (en) Method for producing titanium slabs efficiently
CN109692873B (en) Thin-clad titanium steel composite plate and preparation method thereof
CN110195186B (en) Ultra-thick hot-rolled high-alloy hot-work die steel and preparation method thereof
CN102618733A (en) Smelting recovery method for pure titanium waste blocks
CN106623423B (en) A kind of manufacturing method using two igneous material technique of heavy and medium plate mill production technical pure titanium plate
CN110539140B (en) Production method of super-thick steel plate for pre-hardened plastic mold
CN102965575A (en) Ultra-fast cooling preparation method of 355MPa ship plate steel
CN103469099A (en) Production method of low-alloy high-strength thick plate
CN102764961B (en) Technique for manufacturing 150-400mm thick carbon constructional steel plate by using continuous casting slabs
CN109226293B (en) Nickel-based alloy composite plate for petroleum and natural gas pipe and preparation method thereof
CN103008978A (en) Method for preparing titanium plate billet
CN109692884B (en) Titanium steel composite board with IF steel as transition layer and high-temperature preparation method thereof
CN110814308B (en) High-strength deformed steel bar continuous casting and production process
CN105499922B (en) A kind of aluminium alloy thick plate laminated rolling technique
CN105088072B (en) A kind of high input energy welding steel plate and its production method
CN103551384A (en) Preparation method of copper-zinc composite plates and strips
CN114657441A (en) Manufacturing method of low-density high-strength high-toughness hot-rolled steel plate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20130619