The water ring injection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical field, relate in particular to the on-site mixed equipment water ring of a kind of emulsion explosive injection device.
Background technology
The filling of the on-site mixed equipment of emulsion explosive be for example sodium nitrite solution of full-bodied process of dynamite substrate and sensitizing solution, by the conveying flexible pipe output of about 50-60 rice.Because the viscosity ratio of full-bodied emulsifying base is larger, its viscosity is subjected to again the impact of temperature, and temperature reduces, and its viscosity increases.In the process through the conveying flexible pipe, the process of dynamite substrate temperature reduces, and viscosity increases, and therefore must cause resistance to increase, and increases the output pressure of matrix ram pump.
Process of dynamite substrate and sensitizing solution be through the conveying flexible pipe, mixed through static mixer before entering the big gun hole afterwards, the time at big gun hole internal reaction 15-20 minute, reaches 1.01-1.30g/cm
3Density requirements, end reaction forms the emulsion explosive possess cap-sensitivity.In addition, in the process of conveying flexible pipe of flowing through, process of dynamite substrate and sensitizing solution require and can not mix, and carry steadily, and resistance is little.
The weight ratio of process of dynamite substrate and sensitizing solution is 100: 2.5-100: 3.5, belong to mixture at high proportion, and high weight ratio like this, in course of conveying, serious chemical reaction can not occur in requirement, necessarily requires the conveying hoseline steady, and without the convex-concave joint.During powder charge, through directly pack into big gun hole of conveying flexible pipe, static mixer is arranged on the end of conveying flexible pipe, and two kinds of materials enter mixing in a flash of big gun hole, forms explosive at big gun hole internal reaction.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, main purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art, and a kind of water ring injection device is provided.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of water ring injection device, for delivery of the large fluid of viscosity, form the water ring of a lubricate at the fluid outer shroud, water ring is sensitizing solution, is also lubricating fluid, comprises that inside is pipe connecting, overcoat and the inner core of a cavity, inner core is arranged at overcoat inside, and pipe connecting one end is arranged between overcoat and inner core.
Preferably, a side of overcoat is provided with aqueous solution inlet, and opposite side is provided with the pressure release valve open holes.
Preferably, the aqueous solution is sensitizing solution.
Preferably, the pipe connecting length that is arranged at an end between overcoat and inner core is less than the length of inner core and less than the length of overcoat inner chamber.
Preferably, the end that overcoat is connected with pipe connecting is provided with for the conveying hose joint that connects the conveying flexible pipe, and overcoat inside is a cavity structure.
Preferably, interior core inner is a cavity structure, and the inner core cavity is connected with pipe connecting inner chamber and overcoat cavity respectively.
Preferably, the internal diameter of the cavity of close inner core one end of conveying hose joint is greater than the external diameter of this place's inner core, and formed inner chamber is for delivery of sensitizing solution.
Preferably, the water ring injection device comprises overcoat and inner core, and described inner core and overcoat inside are a cavity structure, and described inner core is arranged at overcoat inside.
Preferably, a side of overcoat is provided with the sensitizing solution inlet, and opposite side is provided with the pressure release valve open holes, and the inner core cavity is connected with the overcoat cavity.
Preferably, overcoat one end is provided with for the conveying hose joint that connects the conveying flexible pipe, the length that the length of the other end should be held less than inner core.
Preferably, the conveying hose joint is near the internal diameter of the cavity of the inner core one end external diameter greater than this place's inner core, and formed inner chamber is for delivery of liquid, for example sensitizing solution.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following advantages and beneficial effect in one or several:
1. water ring injection device of the present invention, this apparatus structure is simple, and is safe and reliable, and transport efficiency is high.
2. water ring injection device of the present invention, this device these two kinds of materials in carrying emulsifying base and sensitizing solution process can not mix, carry steadily and resistance little.
3. water ring injection device of the present invention, in course of conveying, the formed water ring of sensitizing solution plays the effect of lubrication piping simultaneously.
4. water ring injection device of the present invention, can be used for the conveying of similar two kinds of materials arbitrarily in chemical field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the water ring injection device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the water ring injection device of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein description of reference numerals is as follows:
1-pipe connecting 2-overcoat 3-inner core
4-sensitizing solution inlet 5-conveying hose joint 6-matrix and the outlet of sensitizing solution water ring
7-inner chamber 8-pressure release valve open holes 9-overcoat inner chamber
10-emulsifying base entrance
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with specific embodiment below with reference to accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a kind of water ring injection device.
As shown in Figure 1: the water ring injection device of the first embodiment of the present invention, comprise that inside is pipe connecting 1, overcoat 2 and the inner core 3 of a cavity, described inner core 3 is arranged at overcoat 2 inside, and pipe connecting 1 one ends are arranged between overcoat 2 and inner core 3.Alternatively, a side of overcoat 2 is provided with aqueous solution inlet 4, and opposite side is provided with pressure release valve open holes 8, the preferred sensitizing solution of the aqueous solution.Alternatively, pipe connecting 1 length that is arranged at an end between overcoat 2 and described inner core 3 is less than the length of inner core 3 and less than the length of overcoat 2 inner chambers.Alternatively, overcoat 2 end corresponding with pipe connecting 1 is provided with for the conveying hose joint 5 that connects the conveying flexible pipe, and overcoat 2 inside are a cavity structure.Alternatively, inner core 3 inside are a cavity structure, and inner core 3 cavitys are connected with pipe connecting 1 inner chamber and overcoat 2 cavitys respectively.Alternatively, conveying hose joint 5 is near the internal diameter of the cavity of the inner core 3 one ends external diameter greater than this place's inner core 3, and formed inner chamber 7 is for delivery of liquid, for example sensitizing solution.The present invention can for delivery of the large fluid of viscosity, form the water ring of a lubricate at the fluid outer shroud.
Emulsifying base and sensitizing solution are under the pressure-acting of matrix ram pump, and the place forms water ring at the water ring injector, and it is outer that water ring is wrapped in the emulsifying base post, synchronously advance along carrier pipe, mix through carrier pipe end static mixer, enter the big gun hole, two kinds of material reactions generate emulsion explosives.
As shown in Figure 2: the water ring injection device of the second embodiment of the present invention, comprise overcoat 2 and inner core 3, inner core 3 and overcoat 2 inside are a cavity structure, and inner core 3 is arranged at overcoat 2 inside.Alternatively, a side of overcoat 2 is provided with aqueous solution inlet 4, and opposite side is provided with pressure release valve open holes 8, the preferred sensitizing solution of the aqueous solution.Alternatively, cavity is connected with overcoat 2 cavitys, and overcoat 2 one ends are provided with for the conveying hose joint 5 that connects the conveying flexible pipe, the length that the length of the other end should be held less than inner core 3.Alternatively, conveying hose joint 5 is near the internal diameter of the cavity of the inner core 3 one ends external diameter greater than this place's inner core 3, and formed inner chamber 7 is for delivery of liquid, for example sensitizing solution.
The principle of work of two kinds of embodiment of the present invention is: the pipe connecting in the water ring injection device of these two kinds of embodiment is connected with the matrix output tube, sensitizing solution is by sensitizing solution inlet 4 inputs that are arranged on overcoat 2, inner core 3 is temporarily separated emulsifying base and sensitizing solution, overcoat 2 connects the conveying flexible pipe, when sensitizing solution and emulsifying base are flowed through inner core 3 end, emulsifying base will contact with sensitizing solution, and will be wrapped up by sensitizing solution, simultaneously, sensitizing solution plays the effect of lubrication piping, enter together afterwards the conveying flexible pipe, be mixed into big gun hole sensitization through static mixer.In addition, the thickness of the water ring outlet 6 that emulsifying base and sensitizing solution form is 0.1-1.0mm, and exports 6 thickness and speed than definite water ring according to final Density of Emulsion Explosive and output, by adjusting inner core 3 and then adjusting its thickness.In two kinds of embodiment of the present invention, the outlet internal diameter of inner core 3 is consistent with the outlet internal diameter of overcoat 2.
Water ring injection device of the present invention can be used for the conveying of similar two kinds of materials arbitrarily in chemical field, convey materials is the liquid with mobility, emulsion matrix as viscosity between 10-30BU, the generation water ring of water ring injection device can be water, contain sensitizing solution, liquid oils such as the machine oil of sensitizing agent, contain the liquid mixture of certain effective constituent.
Above-described is only better possible embodiments of the present invention; described embodiment limits scope of patent protection of the present invention; therefore the equivalent structure done of every utilization specification sheets of the present invention and accompanying drawing content changes, and in like manner all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.