The water ring injection device
Technical field
The utility model relates to chemical field, relates in particular to the on-site mixed equipment water ring of a kind of emulsion [explosive injection device.
Background technology
The filling of the on-site mixed equipment of emulsion [explosive be full-bodied process of dynamite substrate and sensitizing solution sodium nitrite solution for example, export through the defeated material flexible pipe of about 50-60 rice.Because the viscosity ratio of full-bodied emulsifying base is bigger, its viscosity receives Influence of Temperature again, and temperature reduces, and its viscosity increases.In the process through defeated material flexible pipe, the process of dynamite substrate temperature reduces, and viscosity increases, and therefore must cause resistance to increase, and increases the output pressure of matrix rampump.
Process of dynamite substrate and sensitizing solution mixed through static mixer before getting into the big gun hole through defeated material flexible pipe afterwards, and internal reaction 15-20 minute time reaches 1.01-1.30g/cm in the big gun hole
3Density requirements, end reaction forms the emulsion [explosive possess cap-sensitivity.In addition, in the process of defeated material flexible pipe of flowing through, process of dynamite substrate and sensitizing solution require and can not mix, and carry steadily, and resistance is little.
The weight ratio of process of dynamite substrate and sensitizing solution is 100: 2.5-100: 3.5, belong to mixtinite at high proportion, and high weight ratio like this, serious chemical reaction can not take place in requirement in the course of conveying, necessarily requires defeated material hoseline steady, and does not have the convex-concave joint.During powder charge, through the defeated material flexible pipe big gun hole of directly packing into, static mixer is installed in the end of defeated material flexible pipe, and two kinds of materials get into mixing in a flash of big gun holes, and internal reaction forms explosive in the big gun hole.
The utility model content
In view of the problems referred to above that exist in the prior art, the main purpose of the utility model is to address the deficiencies of the prior art, and a kind of water ring injection device is provided.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of water ring injection device, is used for the big fluid of transport viscosity; Form the water ring of a lubricate at the fluid outer shroud; Water ring is a sensitizing solution, also is lubricating fluid, comprises that inside is pipe connecting, overcoat and the inner core of a cavity; Inner core is arranged at overcoat inside, and pipe connecting one end is arranged between overcoat and the inner core.
Preferably, a side of overcoat is provided with aqueous solution inlet, and opposite side is provided with the pressure release valve open hole.
Preferably, the aqueous solution is sensitizing solution.
Preferably, the pipe connecting length that is arranged at an end between overcoat and the inner core is less than the length of inner core and less than the length of overcoat inner chamber.
Preferably, overcoat is provided with the defeated material hose joint that is used to be connected defeated material flexible pipe with the corresponding end of pipe connecting, and overcoat inside is a cavity structure.
Preferably, inner core inside is a cavity structure, and the inner core cavity is connected with pipe connecting inner chamber and overcoat cavity respectively.
Preferably, defeated material hose joint is near the internal diameter of the cavity of the inner core one end external diameter greater than this place's inner core, and formed inner chamber is used to carry sensitizing solution.
Preferably, the water ring injection device comprises overcoat and inner core, and said inner core and overcoat inside are a cavity structure, and said inner core is arranged at overcoat inside.
Preferably, a side of overcoat is provided with the sensitizing solution inlet, and opposite side is provided with the pressure release valve open hole, and the inner core cavity is connected with the overcoat cavity.
Preferably, overcoat one end is provided with the defeated material hose joint that is used to connect defeated material flexible pipe, the length that the length of the other end should be held less than inner core.
Preferably, defeated material hose joint is near the internal diameter of the cavity of the inner core one end external diameter greater than this place's inner core, and formed inner chamber is used to carry liquid, for example sensitizing solution.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has in following advantage and the beneficial effect one or several:
1. the water ring injection device of the utility model, this apparatus structure is simple, and is safe and reliable, and transport efficiency is high.
2. the water ring injection device of the utility model, this device these two kinds of materials in carrying emulsifying base and sensitizing solution process can not mix, carry steady and resistance little.
3. the water ring injection device of the utility model, in course of conveying, the formed water ring of sensitizing solution plays the effect of lubrication piping simultaneously.
4. the water ring injection device of the utility model can be used for the conveying of similar two kinds of materials arbitrarily in the chemical field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water ring injection device of first kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water ring injection device of second kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Wherein description of reference numerals is following:
1-pipe connecting 2-overcoat 3-inner core
4-sensitizing solution inlet 5-defeated material hose joint 6-matrix and the outlet of sensitizing solution water ring
7-inner chamber 8-pressure release valve open hole 9-overcoat inner chamber
10-emulsifying base inlet
Embodiment
With specific embodiment the utility model is further described below with reference to accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a kind of water ring injection device.
As shown in Figure 1: the water ring injection device of first kind of embodiment of the utility model, comprise that inside is pipe connecting 1, overcoat 2 and the inner core 3 of a cavity, said inner core 3 is arranged at overcoat 2 inside, and pipe connecting 1 one ends are arranged between overcoat 2 and the inner core 3.Alternatively, a side of overcoat 2 is provided with aqueous solution inlet 4, and opposite side is provided with pressure release valve open hole 8, the preferred sensitizing solution of the aqueous solution.Alternatively, pipe connecting 1 length that is arranged at an end between overcoat 2 and the said inner core 3 is less than the length of inner core 3 and less than the length of overcoat 2 inner chambers.Alternatively, overcoat 2 is provided with the defeated material hose joint 5 that is used to be connected defeated material flexible pipe with pipe connecting 1 a corresponding end, and overcoat 2 inside are a cavity structure.Alternatively, inner core 3 inside are a cavity structure, and inner core 3 cavitys are connected with pipe connecting 1 inner chamber and overcoat 2 cavitys respectively.Alternatively, defeated material hose joint 5 is near the internal diameter of the cavity of the inner core 3 one ends external diameter greater than this place's inner core 3, and formed inner chamber 7 is used to carry liquid, for example sensitizing solution.The utility model can be used for the big fluid of transport viscosity, forms the water ring of a lubricate at the fluid outer shroud.
Emulsifying base and sensitizing solution form water ring at water ring injector place under the pressure effect of matrix rampump, it is outer that water ring is wrapped in the emulsifying base post; Advance synchronously along carrier pipe; Static mixer mixes through the carrier pipe end, gets into the big gun hole, and two kinds of material reactions generate emulsion [explosive.
As shown in Figure 2: the water ring injection device of second kind of embodiment of the utility model, comprise overcoat 2 and inner core 3, inner core 3 is a cavity structure with overcoat 2 inside, and inner core 3 is arranged at overcoat 2 inside.Alternatively, a side of overcoat 2 is provided with aqueous solution inlet 4, and opposite side is provided with pressure release valve open hole 8, the preferred sensitizing solution of the aqueous solution.Alternatively, cavity is connected with overcoat 2 cavitys, and overcoat 2 one ends are provided with the defeated material hose joint 5 that is used to connect defeated material flexible pipe, the length that the length of the other end should be held less than inner core 3.Alternatively, defeated material hose joint 5 is near the internal diameter of the cavity of the inner core 3 one ends external diameter greater than this place's inner core 3, and formed inner chamber 7 is used to carry liquid, for example sensitizing solution.
The principle of work of two kinds of embodiment of the utility model is: the pipe connecting in the water ring injection device of these two kinds of embodiment is connected with the matrix output tube, and sensitizing solution is by sensitizing solution inlet 4 inputs that are arranged on the overcoat 2, and inner core 3 is temporarily separated emulsifying base and sensitizing solution; Overcoat 2 connects defeated material flexible pipe; Flow through inner core 3 when terminal when sensitizing solution and emulsifying base, and emulsifying base will contact with sensitizing solution, and will be wrapped up by sensitizing solution; Simultaneously; Sensitizing solution plays the effect of lubrication piping, gets into defeated material flexible pipe afterwards together, is mixed into the sensitization of big gun hole through static mixer.In addition, the thickness of the water ring outlet 6 of emulsifying base and sensitizing solution formation is 0.1-1.0mm, and according to final Density of Emulsion Explosive and thickness and the speed of output than definite water ring outlet 6, through adjusting inner core 3 and then adjusting its thickness.Among two kinds of embodiment of the utility model, the outlet internal diameter of inner core 3 is consistent with the outlet internal diameter of overcoat 2.
The water ring injection device of the utility model can be used for the conveying of similar two kinds of materials arbitrarily in the chemical field; Convey materials is to have mobile liquid; Like the emulsion matrix of viscosity between 10-30BU, the generation water ring of water ring injection device can be water, contain sensitizing solution, liquid oil such as the machine oil of sensitizing agent, contain the liquid mixture of certain effective constituent.
The above-described preferable possible embodiments that is merely the utility model; Said embodiment is not the scope of patent protection in order to restriction the utility model; Therefore specification sheets of every utilization the utility model and equivalent structure that the accompanying drawing content is done change, and in like manner all should be included in the protection domain of the utility model.