A kind of hydraulic wireline winch that can accurately control submerged floating tension leg platform attitude
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of ships, particularly a kind of hydraulic wireline winch that can accurately control submerged floating tension leg platform attitude.
Background technology
Tension leg platform generally by platform body, tension leg and under water anchor system three parts form, the topmost thought of tension leg platform design be platform is had partly comply with semi-rigid.
Winch is parts that group is wanted in tension leg platform.Tension leg platform is above water platform mostly at present, also is not applicable to the tension leg of underwater platform, is all on the deck that is arranged on the water surface so control the winch of above water platform tension leg.Common winch all connects drum shaft by motor or HM Hydraulic Motor by the external drop-gear box, and drum shaft generally is connected with the winch pedestal by bearing seat and base thereof.The drg of winch adopts belt or electric drive hydraulic thruster formula or electromagnet and braking tile fragment-braking wheel brake usually.The greatest problem of this winch is and can not carries out work under the diving operating mode.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of hydraulic wireline winch that can carry out work under the diving operating mode and can accurately control submerged floating tension leg platform attitude.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
a kind of hydraulic wireline winch that can accurately control submerged floating tension leg platform attitude, comprise steel rope, but described hydraulic wireline winch is arranged on the deck of described submerged floating tension leg platform, described hydraulic wireline winch comprises reel, the drum shaft stay bearing plate, ears plate twisted branch seat twisted axis, described wirerope-winding is on described reel, in described reel, drum shaft is installed, described drum shaft is connected with described drum shaft stay bearing plate, described drum shaft stay bearing plate is connected with ears plate twisted branch seat by described ears plate twisted branch seat twisted axis, described ears plate twisted branch seat is connected with pedestal, described pedestal is fixed on the deck of described submerged floating tension leg platform, be movable sealing structure between described drum shaft and described drum shaft stay bearing plate, seal ring is installed between the two, the U-shaped spring leaf of corrosion-resistant steel is installed in described seal ring.
Preferably, the quantity of described seal ring is two, and the quantity of the U-shaped spring leaf of described corrosion-resistant steel is two.
Further, be filled with elastic caoutchouc in the U-shaped spring leaf of described corrosion-resistant steel, be filled with food stage silica gel between described two seal rings.
Further, in described drum shaft, epicyclic gear box is installed.
Further, the input end of described epicyclic gear box is equipped with hydraulic pressure diaphragm type drg.
Further, the drive end of described drum shaft is installed motor watertight case, described motor watertight case is connected by the deck of support link with described submerged floating tension leg platform, on described ears plate twisted branch seat twisted axis, strain gauge is installed, the signal output part of described strain gauge is connected with the signal input part of described motor watertight case, the signal output part of described motor watertight case is connected with the signal input part of computing machine, described computer controlled hydraulic efficiency servo.
Preferably, the quantity of described strain gauge is two, and the position of described strain gauge is near the rope-out end of described steel rope.
Further, the driven end of described drum shaft is equipped with coder watertight case, and the signal output part of described coder watertight case is connected with the signal input part of described computing machine, described computer controlled hydraulic efficiency servo.
Further, described motor watertight case and described coder watertight case lower end are equipped with the liquidometer mounting shaft.
Preferably, described hydraulic wireline winch comprises tension windlass and anchoring winch, and the quantity of described tension windlass is four, and the quantity of described anchoring winch is four.
The present invention has the following advantages:
This hydraulic wireline winch can and can be controlled the hydraulic wireline winch stroke accurately carrying out work in the diving operating mode, broken through the underwater fixed depth of underwater platform and the gordian technique that attitude is accurately controlled, and has solved unmanned remote controlled technical barrier under water.For utilizing the adaptive characteristic of tension leg support system, the effect of load change when flow-disturbing and complicated operation under water of opposing platform, form the ability that keeps the attitude of platform under working state of system, for the local various systemic-functions equipments of the given depth of water under water provide support working environment, also can be various underwater operations and experimental work platform, complete the needed task of different various underwater engineering the gordian technique support is provided.This device can be used for the development test of marine engineering equipment simultaneously, marine oil, mineral exploration and exploitation, and other hydrospace utilizes.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of structural representation that can accurately control the hydraulic wireline winch of submerged floating tension leg platform attitude that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 1A section.
The specific embodiment
See figures.1.and.2, a kind of hydraulic wireline winch that can accurately control submerged floating tension leg platform attitude comprises steel rope 1.Scribble water insoluble on steel rope 1, special slip coating free from environmental pollution, be coiled into strand and thigh carries out special brushing technique in being coiled into two processes of rope at twice at steel rope 1, guarantee between silk that coating can be coated onto steel rope 1 sufficiently uniformly and silk and strand and thigh between.Thereby the wearing and tearing of steel rope 1 with reel 3 and pulley room have been reduced.But hydraulic wireline winch is arranged on the deck 2 of submerged floating tension leg platform, and hydraulic wireline winch comprises tension windlass and anchoring winch, and the quantity of tension windlass is four, and the quantity of anchoring winch is four, and the structure of tension windlass and hydraulic wireline winch is identical.Hydraulic wireline winch comprises reel 3, drum shaft stay bearing plate 4, ears plate twisted branch seat twisted axis 5.Steel rope 1 is wrapped on reel 3, drum shaft 6 is installed in reel 3, drum shaft 6 is connected with drum shaft stay bearing plate 4, drum shaft stay bearing plate 4 is connected with ears plate twisted branch seat 7 by ears plate twisted branch seat twisted axis 5, ears plate twisted branch seat 7 is connected with pedestal 8, pedestal 8 is fixed on the deck 2 of submerged floating tension leg platform, and the quantity of ears plate twisted branch seat 7 is four.
For dynamic seal (the general plug sealing of twice rotation) structure, two seal rings 9 are installed between the two between drum shaft 6 and drum shaft stay bearing plate 4.For guaranteeing that seal ring 9 should have in the auto-compensation operation process abrasion loss function with the S. A. binding face, is equipped with the U-shaped spring leaf 10 of corrosion-resistant steel in seal ring 9.For strengthening the elasticity of the U-shaped spring leaf 10 of corrosion-resistant steel, fill elastic caoutchouc 11 in the U-shaped chamber of the U-shaped spring leaf 10 of corrosion-resistant steel, therefore seal ring 9 has the abrasion loss of seal ring 9 in the auto-compensation operation process, in the sealing property that has guaranteed seal ring 9 with extended 9 service lifes of seal ring.Be filled with water-fast anti-attrition lubricant food stage silica gel 12 between two seal rings 9, food stage silica gel 12 can reduce the abrasion loss of drum shaft 6 wearing and tearing seal rings 9 in reel 3 rotary courses, plays lubricating effect, and is not melted into water.Epicyclic gear box 13 is installed in the watertight reel, has not singly solved the sealing problem of gear case, take full advantage of simultaneously the intracavity space of reel 3, reduced oad and the weight of hydraulic wireline winch.The input end of epicyclic gear box 13 is equipped with hydraulic pressure diaphragm type drg (Zollern or equivalents).The drive end of drum shaft 6 is installed motor watertight case 14, and motor watertight case 14 is connected with the deck 2 of submerged floating tension leg platform by support link 15.Be separately installed with two strain gauges 16 on ears plate twisted branch seat twisted axis 5, the position of strain gauge 16 is near the rope-out end of steel rope 1.The signal output part of strain gauge 16 is connected with the signal input part of motor watertight case 14, and the signal output part of motor watertight case 14 is connected with the signal input part of computing machine, the computer controlled hydraulic efficiency servo.The driven end of drum shaft 6 is equipped with coder watertight case 17, and the signal output part of coder watertight case 17 is connected with the signal input part of computing machine, the computer controlled hydraulic efficiency servo.Motor watertight case 16 is equipped with liquidometer mounting shaft 18 with coder watertight case 17 lower ends, when infiltrating the current direction liquidometer mounting shaft 18 of motor watertight case 16 with coder watertight case 17, when in well, liquid level rose to setting value, liquid level switch sent alerting signal and reaches central station of floating dock.
When the work of this device, strain gauge 16 reaches motor watertight case 14 with suffered load signal and gathers, and then reaches the central station of floating dock computing machine.The steel rope 1 pulling force signal that computing machine is scaled this signal hydraulic wireline winch is showing screen display.Coder watertight case 17 inner drum 3 rotating speeds and revolution signal are sent to the central station of floating dock computing machine simultaneously, and computing machine converts this signal to speed and length signals that reel 3 is involved in or emits steel rope 1.The platform stance controller is taken into account the dip compass information of land lengths direction and Width, given each hydraulic wireline winch take-up speed and length according to the immersed depth on 2 of platform decks.The signal that returns by the platform stance controller again, the master control direction valve (proportional reversing valve) of the main pumping station by computer controlled hydraulic wireline winch hydraulic efficiency pressure system is realized forward and backward and the infinite speed variation of HM Hydraulic Motor by controlling main reversing valve by proportional pressure-reducing valve.The computer controlled servo hydraulic system is controlled flow and the flow velocity of the hydraulic oil of the hydraulic pressure diaphragm type drg that respectively enters each hydraulic wireline winch by servo hydraulic system, regulate lock torque and the braking time of electric-controlled hydraulic diaphragm type drg.
This hydraulic wireline winch can and can be controlled the hydraulic wireline winch stroke accurately carrying out work in the diving operating mode, broken through the underwater fixed depth of underwater platform and the gordian technique that attitude is accurately controlled, and has solved unmanned remote controlled technical barrier under water.For utilizing the adaptive characteristic of tension leg support system, the effect of load change when flow-disturbing and complicated operation under water of opposing platform, form the ability that keeps the attitude of platform under working state of system, for the local various systemic-functions equipments of the given depth of water under water provide support working environment, also can be various underwater operations and experimental work platform, complete the needed task of different various underwater engineering the gordian technique support is provided.This device can be used for the development test of marine engineering equipment simultaneously, marine oil, mineral exploration and exploitation, and other hydrospace utilizes.
Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.