A kind of hydraulic wireline winch controlling submerged floating tension leg platform attitude
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of ships, particularly a kind of hydraulic wireline winch controlling submerged floating tension leg platform attitude.
Background technology
Tension leg platform is generally made up of platform body, tension leg and anchoring underwater system three part, tension leg platform design topmost thought be platform is had partly comply with semi-rigid.
Winch is the parts that in tension leg platform, a group is wanted.Current tension leg platform is above water platform mostly, is not also applicable to the tension leg of underwater platform, so the winch controlling above water platform tension leg is all be arranged on the deck on the water surface.Common winch all connects drum shaft by motor or HM Hydraulic Motor by external drop-gear box, and drum shaft is generally connected with winch pedestal by bearing seat and base thereof.The drg of winch usually adopts belt or electric drive hydraulic thruster formula or electromagnet and brakes tile fragment-braking wheel brake.The greatest problem of this winch is to carry out work under diving operating mode.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can carry out work under diving operating mode and control the hydraulic wireline winch of submerged floating tension leg platform attitude.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of hydraulic wireline winch controlling submerged floating tension leg platform attitude, comprise steel rope, described hydraulic wireline winch be arranged on described can on the deck of submerged floating tension leg platform, described hydraulic wireline winch comprises reel, drum shaft stay bearing plate, bi-lug plate twisted branch seat twisted axis, described wirerope-winding is on described reel, in described reel, drum shaft is installed, described drum shaft is connected with described drum shaft stay bearing plate, described drum shaft stay bearing plate is connected with bi-lug plate twisted branch seat by described bi-lug plate twisted branch seat twisted axis, described bi-lug plate twisted branch seat is connected with pedestal, described pedestal be fixed on described can on the deck of submerged floating tension leg platform, be movable sealing structure between described drum shaft and described drum shaft stay bearing plate, seal ring is installed between the two, the U-shaped spring leaf of corrosion-resistant steel is installed in described seal ring.
Preferably, the quantity of described seal ring is two, and the quantity of the U-shaped spring leaf of described corrosion-resistant steel is two.
Further, in the U-shaped spring leaf of described corrosion-resistant steel, be filled with elastic caoutchouc, between described two seal rings, be filled with food grade silicone.
Further, in described drum shaft, epicyclic gear box is installed.
Further, the input end of described epicyclic gear box is provided with hydraulic pressure diaphragm type drg.
Further, the drive end of described drum shaft installs motor watertight case, described motor watertight case is connected by the deck of support link with described submerged floating tension leg platform, described bi-lug plate twisted branch seat twisted axis is provided with strain gauge, the signal output part of described strain gauge is connected with the signal input part of described motor watertight case, the signal output part of described motor watertight case is connected with the signal input part of computing machine, described computer controlled hydraulic efficiency servo.
Preferably, the quantity of described strain gauge is two, and the position of described strain gauge is near the rope-out end of described steel rope.
Further, the driven end of described drum shaft is provided with coder watertight case, and the signal output part of described coder watertight case is connected with the signal input part of described computing machine, described computer controlled hydraulic efficiency servo.
Further, described motor watertight case and described coder watertight case lower end are provided with liquidometer mounting shaft.
Preferably, described hydraulic wireline winch comprises tension windlass and anchoring winch, and the quantity of described tension windlass is four, and the quantity of described anchoring winch is four.
The present invention has the following advantages:
This hydraulic wireline winch carry out work in diving operating mode, and can to control hydraulic wireline winch stroke accurately, breaches the gordian technique that the underwater fixed depth of underwater platform and attitude accurately control, solves unmanned remote controlled technical barrier under water.For utilizing the adaptive characteristic of tension leg support system, opposing platform under water flow-disturbing and complicated operation time load change effect, form the ability keeping the attitude of platform under working state of system, the various systemic-function equipment in place for the given depth of water under water provides support working environment, also can be various underwater operation and experimental work platform, the task completed required for different various underwater engineering provides gordian technique and supports.This device can be used for the development test of marine engineering equipment simultaneously, marine oil, mineral exploration and exploitation, and other hydrospace utilizes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
A kind of structural representation controlling the hydraulic wireline winch of submerged floating tension leg platform attitude that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing in Figure 1A portion.
Detailed description of the invention
See figures.1.and.2, a kind of hydraulic wireline winch controlling submerged floating tension leg platform attitude, comprises steel rope 1.Steel rope 1 scribble water insoluble, special slip coating free from environmental pollution, be coiled into stock and stock at steel rope 1 to be coiled in rope two processes and to carry out special brush coating process at twice, guarantee that coating can be coated onto between the silk of steel rope 1 and silk and between stock and stock sufficiently uniformly.Thus reduce the wearing and tearing of steel rope 1 and reel 3 and pulley room.Hydraulic wireline winch is arranged on can on the deck 2 of submerged floating tension leg platform, and hydraulic wireline winch comprises tension windlass and anchoring winch, and the quantity of tension windlass is four, and the quantity of anchoring winch is four, and tension windlass is identical with the structure of hydraulic wireline winch.Hydraulic wireline winch comprises reel 3, drum shaft stay bearing plate 4, bi-lug plate twisted branch seat twisted axis 5.Steel rope 1 is wrapped on reel 3, drum shaft 6 is installed in reel 3, drum shaft 6 is connected with drum shaft stay bearing plate 4, drum shaft stay bearing plate 4 is connected with bi-lug plate twisted branch seat 7 by bi-lug plate twisted branch seat twisted axis 5, bi-lug plate twisted branch seat 7 is connected with pedestal 8, pedestal 8 is fixed on the deck 2 of submerged floating tension leg platform, and the quantity of bi-lug plate twisted branch seat 7 is four.
Be dynamic seal (twice rotate general plug and seal) structure between drum shaft 6 and drum shaft stay bearing plate 4, two seal rings 9 are installed between the two.For ensureing that seal ring 9 should have the abrasion loss function with S. A. binding face in auto-compensation operation process, the U-shaped spring leaf 10 of corrosion-resistant steel is installed in seal ring 9.For strengthening the elasticity of the U-shaped spring leaf 10 of corrosion-resistant steel, elastic caoutchouc 11 is filled in the U-shaped chamber of the U-shaped spring leaf of corrosion-resistant steel 10, therefore seal ring 9 has the abrasion loss of seal ring 9 in auto-compensation operation process, ensure that the sealing property of seal ring 9 and is extending seal ring 9 service life.Be filled with water-fast anti-attrition lubricant food grade silicone 12 between two seal rings 9, food grade silicone 12 can reduce the abrasion loss of drum shaft 6 abradable seal circle 9 in reel 3 rotary course, plays lubricating effect, and is not melted into water.Epicyclic gear box 13 is installed in watertight reel, does not singly solve the sealing problem of gear case, take full advantage of the intracavity space of reel 3 simultaneously, reduce oad and the weight of hydraulic wireline winch.The input end of epicyclic gear box 13 is provided with hydraulic pressure diaphragm type drg (Zollern or equivalents).The drive end of drum shaft 6 installs motor watertight case 14, and motor watertight case 14 is connected with the deck 2 of submerged floating tension leg platform by support link 15.Bi-lug plate twisted branch seat twisted axis 5 is separately installed with two strain gauges 16, and the position of strain gauge 16 is near the rope-out end of steel rope 1.The signal output part of strain gauge 16 is connected with the signal input part of motor watertight case 14, and the signal output part of motor watertight case 14 is connected with the signal input part of computing machine, computer controlled hydraulic efficiency servo.The driven end of drum shaft 6 is provided with coder watertight case 17, and the signal output part of coder watertight case 17 is connected with the signal input part of computing machine, computer controlled hydraulic efficiency servo.Motor watertight case 16 and coder watertight case 17 lower end are provided with liquidometer mounting shaft 18, when infiltrating the current direction liquidometer mounting shaft 18 of motor watertight case 16 with coder watertight case 17, when in well, liquid level rises to setting value, liquid level switch sends alerting signal and reaches central station of floating dock.
When this device works, suffered load signal is reached motor watertight case 14 and gathers by strain gauge 16, and then reaches central station of floating dock computing machine.The steel rope 1 pulling force signal that this signal is scaled hydraulic wireline winch by computing machine shows on a display screen.Coder watertight case 17 inner drum 3 rotating speed and revolution signal are sent to central station of floating dock computing machine simultaneously, and this signal is converted to speed and the length signals that reel 3 is involved in or releases steel rope 1 by computing machine.Platform stance controller takes into account the dip compass information of land lengths direction and Width according to the immersed depth on platform deck 2, given each hydraulic wireline winch take-up speed and length.Again by signal that platform stance controller returns, by the master control direction valve (proportional reversing valve) of the main pumping station of computer controlled hydraulic wireline winch hydraulic efficiency pressure system, realized forward and backward and the infinite speed variation of HM Hydraulic Motor by controlling main reversing valve by proportional pressure-reducing valve.Computer controlled servo hydraulic system, is controlled flow and the flow velocity of the hydraulic oil of the hydraulic pressure diaphragm type drg respectively entering each hydraulic wireline winch, regulates lock torque and the braking time of electric-controlled hydraulic diaphragm type drg by servo hydraulic system.
This hydraulic wireline winch carry out work in diving operating mode, and can to control hydraulic wireline winch stroke accurately, breaches the gordian technique that the underwater fixed depth of underwater platform and attitude accurately control, solves unmanned remote controlled technical barrier under water.For utilizing the adaptive characteristic of tension leg support system, opposing platform under water flow-disturbing and complicated operation time load change effect, form the ability keeping the attitude of platform under working state of system, the various systemic-function equipment in place for the given depth of water under water provides support working environment, also can be various underwater operation and experimental work platform, the task completed required for different various underwater engineering provides gordian technique and supports.This device can be used for the development test of marine engineering equipment simultaneously, marine oil, mineral exploration and exploitation, and other hydrospace utilizes.
Above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.