CN103159018B - Device of containing powder and method thereof - Google Patents
Device of containing powder and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103159018B CN103159018B CN201310105395.7A CN201310105395A CN103159018B CN 103159018 B CN103159018 B CN 103159018B CN 201310105395 A CN201310105395 A CN 201310105395A CN 103159018 B CN103159018 B CN 103159018B
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- portal frame
- cylinder
- powder
- feeding
- delivery sheet
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device of containing powder and a method of containing the powder. The device of containing the power comprises a feeding mechanism and a blanking mechanism arranged on the feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism comprises a base plate, a feeding plate, an auxiliary plate, a first air cylinder and a discharge pipe, wherein the feeding plate is arranged on the base plate, the auxiliary plate is arranged on the feeding plate, the first air cylinder is connected with the feeding plate, and the discharge pipe is arranged below the base plate. The feeding plate is slidably arranged between the base plate and the auxiliary plate, feeding holes are formed in the feeding plate, and measuring pots are arranged on the feeding holes. The blanking mechanism comprises a loading tank arranged on the feeding plate, a feeding tank arranged above the loading tank and a stocking tank arranged above the feeding tank. At least one loader enabling the measuring pots to be filled with the powder is arranged on the loading tank. The device of containing the powder and the method of containing the powder can achieve automatic production, reduce the labor intensity of workers, reduce danger caused by powder explosion in the producing process of the workers, and can carry out large-scale mass production and improve producing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanized equipment and production method of fireworks, refer to the devices and methods therefor of dress powder especially.
Background technology
In the manufacturing process of fireworks, the powders such as quick-fried medicine, expanding agent and solid flashing composition opened by dress is one of them important operation, and safety and the large-scale production of dress powder directly affect the safety of production and the production efficiency of fireworks.At present, dress powder is mostly adopt manual easy device to carry out, and it directly causes following problem: 1, easily make powder produce blast when dress powder, badly influence the human safety issues of direct labor; 2, the production of scale can not be formed, cause production efficiency low, enterprise productive costs high;
Based on above-mentioned defect, the device of the dress powder high in the urgent need to a kind of degree of automation on market, safety factor is large.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of devices and methods therefor filling powder, solves in prior art the safety that fills powder and can not the problem of large-scale production.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
Fill a device for powder, comprise feed mechanism and be located at the cutting agency above described feed mechanism; Described feed mechanism comprises substrate, is located at the delivery sheet of described thereon, the accessory plate be located on described delivery sheet, the first cylinder be connected with described delivery sheet and the discharge nozzle be located at below described substrate, described delivery sheet is located between described substrate and described accessory plate slidably, described delivery sheet is provided with charging hole, and described charging hole is provided with measuring cup; Described cutting agency comprises the loading chute be located at above described delivery sheet, is located at the feed well above described loading chute, is located at the groove of getting the raw materials ready above described feed well, described loading chute is at least provided with a rammer making powder fill up described measuring cup.
Further, the described rammer scraper plate that comprises the cylinder adapter shaft of the end face through described loading chute, the cylinder be connected with the outer end of described cylinder adapter shaft and be connected with the inner of described cylinder adapter shaft.
Further, described substrate is fixedly connected with by the first portal frame with described cutting agency, and described substrate is fixed between two columns of described first portal frame, and described cutting agency is fixed on the crossbeam of described first portal frame.
Further, pushing mechanism is provided with above described first portal frame, described pushing mechanism comprises the second portal frame and is fixed on the second cylinder on described second portal frame, and described first portal frame, described second portal frame are connected with described second cylinder by slide mechanism.
Further, described slide mechanism comprises the slide rail be fixed on described second portal frame and the slide block be fixed on described first portal frame.
Further, the described feed well turnover panel that is provided with the 3rd cylinder and is connected with described 3rd cylinder.
Further, described discharge nozzle is provided with vibrator.
Further, described accessory plate is provided with the auxiliary charging hole corresponding with described discharge nozzle.
Further, two sealing members are provided with between described substrate and described delivery sheet.
Fill a method for powder, described method comprises the steps:
A) be put into by powder and get the raw materials ready in groove, powder enters into feed well from groove of getting the raw materials ready;
B) the 3rd cylinder drives the upset of turnover panel, and powder will enter in loading chute;
C) powder is filled measuring cup by rammer;
D) measuring cup is pushed to above discharge nozzle from funnel exit by the first cylinder promotion delivery sheet, and the powder in measuring cup is entered in the apparatus for placing of powder by discharge nozzle.
Implement beneficial effect of the present invention to have:
1. equipment of the present invention can realize automated production, reduces the labour intensity of workman, also reduces the danger that in workman's production process, powder blast causes simultaneously;
2. the present invention can carry out the production in enormous quantities of scale, can significantly enhance productivity in the process of producing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view filling an embodiment of the device of powder of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of local structure generalized section filling an embodiment of the device of powder of the present invention.
Figure number and explanation:
1, the second cylinder; 2, the first portal frame; 3, the second portal frame; 4, to get the raw materials ready groove; 5, feed well; 6, loading chute; 7, the first cylinder; 8, cylinder adapter shaft; 9, slide rail; 10, slide block; 11, auxiliary charging hole; 12, accessory plate; 13, delivery sheet; 14, discharge nozzle; 15, measuring cup; 16, sealing member; 17, substrate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of device filling powder, comprises feed mechanism and is located at the cutting agency above feed mechanism; Feed mechanism comprises substrate 17, is located at the delivery sheet 13 above substrate 17, the accessory plate 12 be located on delivery sheet 13, the first cylinder 7 be connected with delivery sheet 13 and the discharge nozzle 14 be located at below substrate 17, delivery sheet 13 is located between substrate 17 and accessory plate 12 slidably, delivery sheet 13 is provided with charging hole, and charging hole is provided with measuring cup 15; Cutting agency comprises the loading chute 6 be located at above delivery sheet 13, is located at the feed well 5 above loading chute 6, is located at the groove 4 of getting the raw materials ready above feed well 5, loading chute 6 is at least provided with a rammer making powder fill up described measuring cup 15.Can automated production be realized by equipment of the present invention, reduce the labour intensity of workman, also reduce the danger because of the initiation such as powder contamination and burning in workman's production process simultaneously; And the production in enormous quantities of scale can be carried out, can significantly enhance productivity in the process of producing.
The scraper plate that rammer comprises the cylinder adapter shaft 8 of the end face through loading chute 6, the cylinder be connected with the outer end of cylinder adapter shaft 8 and is connected with the inner of cylinder adapter shaft.Powder can be allowed to fill up measuring cup 15 by rammer, ensure that the amount of each measuring cup 15 is identical.
Substrate 17 is fixedly connected with by the first portal frame 2 with cutting agency, and substrate 17 is fixed between two columns of described first portal frame 2, and cutting agency is fixed on the crossbeam of described first portal frame 2.The I&M facilitating machine is fixedly connected with by the first portal frame 2.
First portal frame 2 is provided with pushing mechanism above, and pushing mechanism comprises the second portal frame 3 and the second cylinder 1, first portal frame 2, second portal frame 3 be fixed on the second portal frame 3 is connected with the second cylinder 1 by slide mechanism.Slide mechanism comprises the slide rail 9 be fixed on the second portal frame 3 and the slide block 10 be fixed on the first portal frame 2.Pushing mechanism is for promoting the upper and lower of feed mechanism, powder is discharged from discharge nozzle 14 smoothly, specific works process is: the second portal frame 3 is fixed in advance and is ready on falsework, drive the first portal frame 2 by the second cylinder 1 be fixed on the second portal frame 3 and be fixed on the first portal frame 2 again and moved up and down by slide rail 9 and slide block 10, powder is discharged from discharge nozzle 14 smoothly.
The turnover panel that feed well 5 is provided with the 3rd cylinder and is connected with the 3rd cylinder, drives turnover panel to make powder blanking in batches by the 3rd cylinder, prevents powder from blocking, machine is worked normally.
Discharge nozzle 14 is provided with vibrator, is blocked on discharge nozzle 14 by the prevented powder of vibrator, and powder is discharged smoothly.
Accessory plate 12 is provided with the auxiliary charging hole 11 corresponding with discharge nozzle 14, measuring cup 15 can be made to be communicated with air, be beneficial to powder and discharge inside measuring cup 15 by the second auxiliary charging hole 11.
Be provided with two sealing members 16 between substrate 17 and delivery sheet 13, sealing member 16 is rubber bar.Can be prevented powder in the working process produced due to dress powder in the process of producing from, from spilling between substrate 176 and delivery sheet 13, causing environmental pollution by the leak tightness of sealing member 16.
Measuring cup 15 is removably located on charging hole.Charging hole and measuring cup 15 are six, and charging hole is provided with a step for fixing measuring cup 15, the snap ring for installing that measuring cup 15 outer wall is provided with, and measuring cup 14 is removably fixed on charging hole by the cooperation of snap ring and step; Measuring cup 15 for internal diameter be the through hole of D, the size of D is: 1cm≤D≤7cm, certainly can need that to change measuring cup 15 internal diameter be other size according to actual production, the external diameter of measuring cup also can according to needing according to actual production the size being replaced with other, through hole can fix according to the actual requirements on the step of measuring cup 15, certainly, the quantity of charging hole and measuring cup and fixed form can select different quantity and different fixed forms according to the Production requirement of reality.
Fill a method for powder, described method comprises the steps:
A) be put into by powder and get the raw materials ready in groove, powder enters into feed well from groove of getting the raw materials ready;
B) the 3rd cylinder drives the upset of turnover panel, and powder will enter in loading chute;
C) powder is filled measuring cup by rammer;
D) measuring cup is pushed to above discharge nozzle from funnel exit by the first cylinder promotion delivery sheet, and the powder in measuring cup is entered in the apparatus for placing of powder by discharge nozzle.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. fill a device for powder, it is characterized in that, comprise feed mechanism and be located at the cutting agency above described feed mechanism; Described feed mechanism comprises substrate, is located at the delivery sheet of described thereon, the accessory plate be located on described delivery sheet, the first cylinder be connected with described delivery sheet and the discharge nozzle be located at below described substrate, described delivery sheet is located between described substrate and described accessory plate slidably, described delivery sheet is provided with charging hole, and described charging hole is provided with measuring cup; Described cutting agency comprises the loading chute be located at above described delivery sheet, is located at the feed well above described loading chute, is located at the groove of getting the raw materials ready above described feed well, described loading chute is at least provided with a rammer making powder fill up described measuring cup.
2. the device of dress powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the scraper plate that described rammer comprises the cylinder adapter shaft of the end face through described loading chute, the cylinder be connected with the outer end of described cylinder adapter shaft and is connected with the inner of described cylinder adapter shaft.
3. the device of dress powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described substrate is fixedly connected with by the first portal frame with described cutting agency, and described substrate is fixed between two columns of described first portal frame, and described cutting agency is fixed on the crossbeam of described first portal frame.
4. the device of dress powder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, pushing mechanism is provided with above described first portal frame, described pushing mechanism comprises the second portal frame and is fixed on the second cylinder on described second portal frame, and described first portal frame, described second portal frame are connected with described second cylinder by slide mechanism.
5. the device of dress powder according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described slide mechanism comprises the slide rail be fixed on described second portal frame and the slide block be fixed on described first portal frame.
6. the device of dress powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the turnover panel that described feed well is provided with the 3rd cylinder and is connected with described 3rd cylinder.
7. the device of dress powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described discharge nozzle is provided with vibrator.
8. the device of dress powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described accessory plate is provided with the auxiliary charging hole corresponding with described discharge nozzle.
9. the device of dress powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with two sealing members between described substrate and described delivery sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310105395.7A CN103159018B (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Device of containing powder and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310105395.7A CN103159018B (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Device of containing powder and method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103159018A CN103159018A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
| CN103159018B true CN103159018B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=48582622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310105395.7A Active CN103159018B (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Device of containing powder and method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103159018B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3706257A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1972-12-19 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Apparatus for packing a nonfluent composition |
| CN202024683U (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-11-02 | 南京理工大学 | Automatic assembling machine for bead spraying fireworks |
| CN203372785U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-01-01 | 深圳市木森科技有限公司 | Powder filling apparatus |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003246437A (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-02 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | Automatic powder feeder and powder feeding method |
-
2013
- 2013-03-28 CN CN201310105395.7A patent/CN103159018B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3706257A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1972-12-19 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Apparatus for packing a nonfluent composition |
| CN202024683U (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-11-02 | 南京理工大学 | Automatic assembling machine for bead spraying fireworks |
| CN203372785U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-01-01 | 深圳市木森科技有限公司 | Powder filling apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103159018A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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