CN103159018A - Device of containing powder and method thereof - Google Patents
Device of containing powder and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103159018A CN103159018A CN2013101053957A CN201310105395A CN103159018A CN 103159018 A CN103159018 A CN 103159018A CN 2013101053957 A CN2013101053957 A CN 2013101053957A CN 201310105395 A CN201310105395 A CN 201310105395A CN 103159018 A CN103159018 A CN 103159018A
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- powder
- cylinder
- portal frame
- feeding
- delivery sheet
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device of containing powder and a method of containing the powder. The device of containing the power comprises a feeding mechanism and a blanking mechanism arranged on the feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism comprises a base plate, a feeding plate, an auxiliary plate, a first air cylinder and a discharge pipe, wherein the feeding plate is arranged on the base plate, the auxiliary plate is arranged on the feeding plate, the first air cylinder is connected with the feeding plate, and the discharge pipe is arranged below the base plate. The feeding plate is slidably arranged between the base plate and the auxiliary plate, feeding holes are formed in the feeding plate, and measuring pots are arranged on the feeding holes. The blanking mechanism comprises a loading tank arranged on the feeding plate, a feeding tank arranged above the loading tank and a stocking tank arranged above the feeding tank. At least one loader enabling the measuring pots to be filled with the powder is arranged on the loading tank. The device of containing the powder and the method of containing the powder can achieve automatic production, reduce the labor intensity of workers, reduce danger caused by powder explosion in the producing process of the workers, and can carry out large-scale mass production and improve producing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanized equipment and production method of fireworks, refer to especially fill the devices and methods therefor of powder.
Background technology
In the manufacturing process of fireworks, it is one of them important operation that dress is opened the powders such as quick-fried medicine, expanding agent and solid flashing composition, and safety and the large-scale production of dress powder directly affect the safety of production and the production efficiency of fireworks.At present, the dress powder is mostly to adopt manual easy device to carry out, and it directly causes following problem: 1, easily make powder produce blast in the dress powder, badly influence direct labor's personal safety problem; 2, can not form the production of scale, cause production efficiency low, enterprise productive costs high;
Based on defects, the device of the dress powder high in the urgent need to a kind of degree of automation on market, that safety factor is large.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of devices and methods therefor that fills powder, solved the safety of dress powder in the prior art and problem that can not large-scale production.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of device that fills powder comprises feed mechanism and is located at cutting agency above described feed mechanism; Described feed mechanism comprises substrate, be located at delivery sheet above described substrate, be located at accessory plate, the first cylinder that is connected with described delivery sheet on described delivery sheet and be located at discharge nozzle below described substrate, described delivery sheet is located between described substrate and described accessory plate slidably, described delivery sheet is provided with charging hole, and described charging hole is provided with measuring cup; Described cutting agency comprises the loading chute of being located at above described delivery sheet, is located at the feed well above described loading chute, is located at the groove of getting the raw materials ready above described feed well, is provided with at least a rammer that makes powder fill up described measuring cup on described loading chute.
Further, described rammer comprises the cylinder adapter shaft through an end face of described loading chute, the cylinder that is connected with the outer end of described cylinder adapter shaft and the scraper plate that is connected with the inner of described cylinder adapter shaft.
Further, described substrate is captiveed joint by the first portal frame with described cutting agency, and described substrate is fixed between two columns of described the first portal frame, and described cutting agency is fixed on the crossbeam of described the first portal frame.
Further, be provided with pushing mechanism above described the first portal frame, described pushing mechanism comprises the second portal frame and is fixed on the second cylinder on described the second portal frame, described the first portal frame, described the second portal frame by slide mechanism be connected the second cylinder and connect.
Further, described slide mechanism comprises and is fixed on the slide rail on described the second portal frame and is fixed on slide block on described the first portal frame.
Further, described feed well is provided with the 3rd cylinder and by the turnover panel that is connected with described the 3rd cylinder.
Further, described discharge nozzle is provided with vibrator.
Further, described accessory plate is provided with the auxiliary charging hole corresponding with described discharge nozzle.
Further, be provided with two sealing members between described substrate and described delivery sheet.
A kind of method that fills powder, described method comprises the steps:
A) powder is put in the groove of getting the raw materials ready, powder enters in feed well from the groove of getting the raw materials ready;
B) the 3rd cylinder drives the upset of turnover panel, and powder will enter in loading chute;
C) rammer is filled measuring cup with powder;
D) above funnel exit was pushed to discharge nozzle, the powder in measuring cup entered in the apparatus for placing of powder by discharge nozzle the first cylinder promotion delivery sheet with measuring cup.
Implementing beneficial effect of the present invention has:
1. equipment of the present invention can be realized automated production, has reduced workman's labour intensity, has also reduced the danger that in workman's production process, the powder blast causes simultaneously;
2. the present invention can carry out the production in enormous quantities of scale, can significantly enhance productivity in the process of producing.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of an embodiment of a kind of device that fills powder of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the local structure generalized section of an embodiment of a kind of device that fills powder of the present invention.
Figure number and explanation:
1, the second cylinder; 2, the first portal frame; 3, the second portal frame; 4, the groove of getting the raw materials ready; 5, feed well; 6, loading chute; 7, the first cylinder; 8, cylinder adapter shaft; 9, slide rail; 10, slide block; 11, auxiliary charging hole; 12, accessory plate; 13, delivery sheet; 14, discharge nozzle; 15, measuring cup; 16,, sealing member; 17, substrate.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of device that fills powder comprises feed mechanism and is located at cutting agency above feed mechanism; Feed mechanism comprises substrate 17, is located at the top delivery sheet 13 of substrate 17, is located at accessory plate 12, the first cylinder 7 that is connected with delivery sheet 13 on delivery sheet 13 and is located at the following discharge nozzle 14 of substrate 17, delivery sheet 13 is located between substrate 17 and accessory plate 12 slidably, delivery sheet 13 is provided with charging hole, and charging hole is provided with measuring cup 15; Cutting agency comprises the loading chute 6 of being located at above delivery sheet 13, is located at the feed well 5 above loading chute 6, is located at the groove 4 of getting the raw materials ready above feed well 5, is provided with at least a rammer that makes powder fill up described measuring cup 15 on loading chute 6.Can realize automated production by equipment of the present invention, reduce workman's labour intensity, also reduce the danger that causes because of powder pollution and burning etc. in workman's production process simultaneously; And can carry out the production in enormous quantities of scale, can significantly enhance productivity in the process of producing.
Rammer comprises through the cylinder adapter shaft 8 of an end face of loading chute 6, the cylinder that is connected with the outer end of cylinder adapter shaft 8 and the scraper plate that is connected with the inner of cylinder adapter shaft.Can allow powder fill up measuring cup 15 by rammer, guarantee that the amount of each measuring cup 15 is identical.
Be provided with pushing mechanism above the first portal frame 2, pushing mechanism comprise the second portal frame 3 and be fixed on the second cylinder 1, the first portal frame 2 on the second portal frame 3, the second portal frame 3 by slide mechanism be connected cylinder 1 and connect.Slide mechanism comprises and is fixed on the slide rail 9 on the second portal frame 3 and is fixed on slide block 10 on the first portal frame 2.Pushing mechanism is used for promoting the up and down of feed mechanism, powder is discharged from discharge nozzle 14 smoothly, the specific works process is: the second portal frame 3 is fixed in advance and is ready on falsework, move up and down by slide rail 9 and slide block 10 by being fixed on second cylinder 1 drive the first portal frame 2 on the second portal frame 3 and being fixed on the first portal frame 2 again, powder is discharged from discharge nozzle 14 smoothly.
Feed well 5 is provided with the 3rd cylinder and by the turnover panel that is connected with the 3rd cylinder, drives turnover panel by the 3rd cylinder and make powder blanking in batches, prevents that powder from stopping up, and can work machine normally.
Be provided with two sealing members 16 between substrate 17 and delivery sheet 13, sealing member 16 is the rubber bar.In the working process that leak tightness by sealing member 16 can prevent from producing due to the dress powder in the process of producing, powder spills between substrate 176 and delivery sheet 13, causes environmental pollution.
Measuring cup 15 removably is located on charging hole.Charging hole and measuring cup 15 are six, and charging hole is provided with one and is used for the fixedly step of measuring cup 15, the snap ring that is used for installation that measuring cup 15 outer walls are provided with, and measuring cup 14 removably is fixed on charging hole by the cooperation of snap ring and step; Measuring cup 15 is the through hole of D for internal diameter, the size of D is: 1cm≤D≤7cm, certainly can change measuring cup 15 internal diameters according to the needs of actual production is other size, the external diameter of measuring cup also can be replaced with according to the needs according to actual production other size, through hole can fix on the step of measuring cup 15 according to the actual requirements, certainly, the quantity of charging hole and measuring cup and fixed form can be selected different quantity and different fixed forms according to the Production requirement of reality.
A kind of method that fills powder, described method comprises the steps:
A) powder is put in the groove of getting the raw materials ready, powder enters in feed well from the groove of getting the raw materials ready;
B) the 3rd cylinder drives the upset of turnover panel, and powder will enter in loading chute;
C) rammer is filled measuring cup with powder;
D) above funnel exit was pushed to discharge nozzle, the powder in measuring cup entered in the apparatus for placing of powder by discharge nozzle the first cylinder promotion delivery sheet with measuring cup.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a device that fills powder, is characterized in that, comprises feed mechanism and be located at cutting agency above described feed mechanism; Described feed mechanism comprises substrate, be located at delivery sheet above described substrate, be located at accessory plate, the first cylinder that is connected with described delivery sheet on described delivery sheet and be located at discharge nozzle below described substrate, described delivery sheet is located between described substrate and described accessory plate slidably, described delivery sheet is provided with charging hole, and described charging hole is provided with measuring cup; Described cutting agency comprises the loading chute of being located at above described delivery sheet, is located at the feed well above described loading chute, is located at the groove of getting the raw materials ready above described feed well, is provided with at least a rammer that makes powder fill up described measuring cup on described loading chute.
2. the device of dress powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rammer comprises through the cylinder adapter shaft of an end face of described loading chute, the cylinder that is connected with the outer end of described cylinder adapter shaft and the scraper plate that is connected with the inner of described cylinder adapter shaft.
3. the device of dress powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described substrate is captiveed joint by the first portal frame with described cutting agency, and described substrate is fixed between two columns of described the first portal frame, and described cutting agency is fixed on the crossbeam of described the first portal frame.
4. the device of dress powder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, be provided with pushing mechanism above described the first portal frame, described pushing mechanism comprises the second portal frame and is fixed on the second cylinder on described the second portal frame, described the first portal frame, described the second portal frame by slide mechanism be connected the second cylinder and connect.
5. the device of dress powder according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described slide mechanism comprises and is fixed on the slide rail on described the second portal frame and is fixed on slide block on described the first portal frame.
6. the device of dress powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described feed well is provided with the 3rd cylinder and by the turnover panel that is connected with described the 3rd cylinder.
7. the device of dress powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described discharge nozzle is provided with vibrator.
8. the device of dress powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described accessory plate is provided with the auxiliary charging hole corresponding with described discharge nozzle.
9. the device of dress powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with two sealing members between described substrate and described delivery sheet.
10. a method that fills powder, is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
A) powder is put in the groove of getting the raw materials ready, powder enters in feed well from the groove of getting the raw materials ready;
B) the 3rd cylinder drives the upset of turnover panel, and powder will enter in loading chute;
C) rammer is filled measuring cup with powder;
D) above funnel exit was pushed to discharge nozzle, the powder in measuring cup entered in the apparatus for placing of powder by discharge nozzle the first cylinder promotion delivery sheet with measuring cup.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310105395.7A CN103159018B (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Device of containing powder and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310105395.7A CN103159018B (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Device of containing powder and method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103159018A true CN103159018A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
| CN103159018B CN103159018B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310105395.7A Active CN103159018B (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Device of containing powder and method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103159018B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3706257A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1972-12-19 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Apparatus for packing a nonfluent composition |
| JP2003246437A (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-02 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | Automatic powder feeder and powder feeding method |
| CN202024683U (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-11-02 | 南京理工大学 | Automatic assembling machine for bead spraying fireworks |
| CN203372785U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-01-01 | 深圳市木森科技有限公司 | Powder filling apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-03-28 CN CN201310105395.7A patent/CN103159018B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3706257A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1972-12-19 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Apparatus for packing a nonfluent composition |
| JP2003246437A (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-02 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | Automatic powder feeder and powder feeding method |
| CN202024683U (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-11-02 | 南京理工大学 | Automatic assembling machine for bead spraying fireworks |
| CN203372785U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-01-01 | 深圳市木森科技有限公司 | Powder filling apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103159018B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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