A kind of lift car automatic falling-proof holdout device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the elevator field, particularly relate to a kind of lift car automatic falling-proof holdout device.
Background technology
Elevator is in maintenance process, when the maintainer opens the bottom Room behind the door with triangular key, (because the hoistway that installs elevator additional is generally without pit or shallow pit), the risk that cage descending is arranged when the maintainer enters hoistway or fall.Present case, when elevator reparing, operating personal generally in the Room outdoors full position hang alarming sign or place movable fence outside door gangway, the Room, isolation passageway and gangway, but that is to the safeguard procedures of pit elevator or conventional elevator hoistways are arranged, to without pit or shallow pit elevator hoistway bottom still without any protective equipment, can not guarantee personal security by actv..
In sum, for the defective of prior art, need especially the falling proof device on a kind of elevator, to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of prior art, the present invention proposes in a kind of safe and reliable (installing additional) elevator hoistways " automatic fall preventing device ", more effectively ensure the life security of personnel in hoistway, when the maintainer opens Room door with triangular key, start simultaneously " automatic fall preventing device ", prevent that cage descending is the end of to.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of elevator lift car automatic falling-proof holdout device, comprise that symmetry is fixed on the steel pipe 2 of elevator shaft wall both sides, steel pipe 2 is provided with ratchet holder 3, ratchet holder 3 is provided with holdout device, limit switch 15 and guard's valve 4 only, and described holdout device comprises by rotating shaft 5 and is fixed on stop tongue 6 on ratchet holder 3; Described only stop device comprises " C " type support 7 that is fixed on ratchet holder 3 sides, be provided with magnet coil 8 in " C " type support 7, the lower end of the interior iron core 10 of described magnet coil 8 is flexibly connected by connecting rod 11 and rotating shaft 5, the upper end of the interior iron core 10 of magnet coil 8 is provided with retracing spring 12, and the upper end of retracing spring 12 is provided with the catch 13 that is connected with iron core 10; Described only guard's valve 4 is arranged on the below of catch 13 and is bolted on the upper end of ratchet holder 3;
Described inhibiting device comprises by support 14 and is fixed on limit switch 15 on ratchet holder 3.
Technical scheme according to the present invention is described, and the below of steel pipe is provided with energy disperser, is used for reducing car to the impulsive force of stop tongue.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this device is when off working state, retracing spring is held stop tongue assembly, making the stop tongue is closure state, the switch of Room door is to lean on the mechanical force of gate door machine automatically to open or close, so long as not be in all the time closed off working state by " automatic fall preventing device " of opening Room door with contact switch, do not affect the normal switch door of elevator operation and personnel's discrepancy.When this device must be opened Room door by contact switch, just enter mode of operation.The specialized maintenance personnel use triangular key spin hall door triangulation chain assembly, the rotation band moving contact switch of triangulation chain assembly, electric current enters magnet coil by the limit switch of normally off, promote iron core and make the stop tongue sentence mode of operation under the effect of magnetic force, and make the only loop of guard's valve cut-out operation elevator.Thereby make the elevator place out of service, can avoid the operating personnel in the danger that there is no to enter under the safety control state hoistway, thereby reduce potential safety hazard, avoid grave accident to occur.
Description of drawings
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the front elevation of falling proof device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right elevation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is use constitution diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
A kind of elevator lift car automatic falling-proof holdout device as described in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, comprise that symmetry is fixed on the steel pipe 2 of elevator shaft wall both sides, steel pipe 2 is provided with ratchet holder 3, ratchet holder 3 is provided with holdout device, limit switch 15 and guard's valve 4 only, and described holdout device comprises by rotating shaft 5 and is fixed on stop tongue 6 on ratchet holder 3; Described only stop device comprises " C " type support 7 that is fixed on ratchet holder 3 sides, be provided with magnet coil 8 in " C " type support 7, the lower end of the interior iron core 10 of described magnet coil 8 is flexibly connected by connecting rod 11 and rotating shaft 5, the upper end of the interior iron core 10 of magnet coil 8 is provided with retracing spring 12, and the upper end of retracing spring 12 is provided with the catch 13 that is connected with iron core 10; Described only guard's valve 4 is arranged on the below of catch 13 and is bolted on the upper end of ratchet holder 3;
Described inhibiting device comprises by support 14 and is fixed on limit switch 15 on ratchet holder 3.
Described inhibiting device comprises by support 14 and is fixed on limit switch 15 on ratchet holder 3.The below of steel pipe 2 is provided with energy disperser 16, is used for reducing car to the impulsive force of stop tongue.
This device is when off working state, retracing spring is held stop tongue assembly, making the stop tongue is closure state, the switch of Room door is to lean on the mechanical force of gate door machine automatically to open or close, so long as not be in all the time closed off working state by " automatic fall preventing device " of opening Room door with contact switch, do not affect the normal switch door of elevator operation and personnel's discrepancy.When this device must be opened Room door by contact switch, just enter mode of operation.The specialized maintenance personnel use triangular key spin hall door triangulation chain assembly, the rotation band moving contact switch of triangulation chain assembly, electric current enters magnet coil by the limit switch of normally off, promote iron core and make the stop tongue sentence mode of operation under the effect of magnetic force, and make the only loop of guard's valve cut-out operation elevator.Thereby make the elevator place out of service, can only sentence service mode.
Mode of operation of the present invention is, the specialized maintenance personnel are by the triangular key spin hall door contact switch of hoistway door special use, the make contact switch, electric current passes through limit switch, connect magnet coil by limit switch and pull the stop tongue on holdout device and disconnect the elevator operating loop under the effect of electromagnetic force and enter inspecting state, make the car can not be until at the bottom of hoistway.After maintenance was completed, along with the circuit that cuts off magnet coil of closing of Room door, due to the effect of retracing spring, the stop tongue returned to the home position, and connected elevator operation circuit, replied off-position, and elevator enters normal operation.Can avoid like this operating personnel in the danger that there is no to enter under the safety control state hoistway, thereby reduce potential safety hazard, avoid grave accident to occur.
The technical personnel of the industry should be understood; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.