CN103144559A - 可变形座椅 - Google Patents

可变形座椅 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103144559A
CN103144559A CN2013101126661A CN201310112666A CN103144559A CN 103144559 A CN103144559 A CN 103144559A CN 2013101126661 A CN2013101126661 A CN 2013101126661A CN 201310112666 A CN201310112666 A CN 201310112666A CN 103144559 A CN103144559 A CN 103144559A
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chair
plate
base
back plate
connecting rod
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张卫
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/005—Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
    • B60N2/01—Arrangement of seats relative to one another
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
    • B60N2/3002—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements
    • B60N2/302—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by translation only
    • B60N2/3027—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by translation only along vertical axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
    • B60N2/3038—Cushion movements
    • B60N2/3063—Cushion movements by composed movement
    • B60N2/3065—Cushion movements by composed movement in a longitudinal-vertical plane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/02—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of hand grips or straps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

一种能通过座椅的变形来调整公交车的载客空间，从而适应公交高低峰时期的乘客人数变化的可变形座椅。在支承架上设置有上下横轴，在上下横轴的左右端头上均连接有滑轮，椅背板连接在支承架上，椅背板的下板边与椅座板的后板边铰链连接，椅座板的前板边通过连杆与底座铰链连接。液压驱动杆连接在底座与支承架之间。滑轨连接在车箱的顶板和底板之间，底座与车箱的底板连接，左右滑轮分别与左右滑轨连接。使用中，通过液压驱动杆推动支承架沿滑轨向上移动，椅背板、椅座板和连杆将变形成纵向的隔板，因此车箱中的载客空间即可加大。通过液压驱动杆拖动支承架沿滑轨向下移动，椅背板、椅座板和连杆将变形成座椅，因此车箱中的座位数即可增加。

Description

可变形座椅
技术领域
本发明涉及一种公交车座椅，尤其是能通过座椅的变形来调整公交车的载客空间，从而适应公交高低峰时期的乘客人数变化的可变形座椅。
背景技术
目前，公知的公交车其座椅为固定式的结构，公交车的载客空间不能改变，因此无法适应公交高低峰时期的乘客人数变化。
发明内容
为了克服现有的公交车其载客空间不能改变的不足，本发明提供一种可变形座椅，该可变形座椅能通过座椅的变形来调整公交车的载客空间，从而适应公交高低峰时期的乘客人数变化。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：本发明包括椅背板、椅座板、连杆、底座、液压驱动杆、联结板、支承架、滑轮和滑轨。支承架为矩形的框架结构，在支承架上设置有相互平行的上下横轴，在上下横轴的左右端头上均连接有滑轮，椅背板连接在支承架上，椅背板的下板边通过若干个联结板与椅座板的后板边铰链连接，椅座板的前板边通过若干个连杆与底座连接，其中连杆的上端头与椅座板的前板边铰链连接，连杆的下端头与底座铰链连接。液压驱动杆的底端连接在底座上，液压驱动杆的前端头与支承架连接。滑轨的上端头与车箱的顶板连接，滑轨的下端头与车箱的底板连接，底座连接在车箱的底板上，左边的上下滑轮与左边的滑轨连接，右边的上下滑轮与右边的滑轨连接。使用中，通过液压驱动杆推动支承架沿滑轨向上移动，椅背板、椅座板和连杆将变形成纵向的隔板，因此车箱中的载客空间即可加大。通过液压驱动杆拖动支承架沿滑轨向下移动，椅背板、椅座板和连杆将变形成座椅，因此车箱中的座位数即可增加。
本发明的有益效果是，通过座椅的变形来调整公交车的载客空间，从而适应公交高低峰时期的乘客人数变化。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图１是本发明的主视图。
图2是图１的实施例图。
图3是图１的A-A剖面图。
图4是图2的B-B剖面图。
图5是本发明的实施例图。
图6是图5的实施例图。
图中：１.椅背板。２.椅座板。3.连杆。4.底座。5.液压驱动杆。6.联结板。7.支承架。8.滑轮。9.滑轨。10.车箱。
具体实施方式
在图1、图2、图3、图4中，支承架7为矩形的框架结构，在支承架7上设置有相互平行的上下横轴，在上下横轴的左右端头上均连接有滑轮8，椅背板1连接在支承架7上，椅背板1的下板边通过若干个联结板6与椅座板2的后板边铰链连接，椅座板2的前板边通过若干个连杆3与底座4连接，其中连杆3的上端头与椅座板2的前板边铰链连接，连杆3的下端头与底座4铰链连接。液压驱动杆5的底端连接在底座4上，液压驱动杆5的前端头与支承架7连接。
在图5、图6中，滑轨9的上端头与车箱10的顶板连接，滑轨9的下端头与车箱10的底板连接，底座4连接在车箱10的底板上，左边的上下滑轮8与左边的滑轨9连接，右边的上下滑轮8与右边的滑轨9连接。
在图1、图3、图5、图6中，通过液压驱动杆5推动支承架7沿滑轨9向上移动，椅背板1、椅座板2和连杆3将变形成纵向的隔板，因此车箱10中的载客空间即可加大。通过液压驱动杆5拖动支承架7沿滑轨9向下移动，椅背板1、椅座板2和连杆3将变形成座椅，因此车箱10中的座位数即可增加。

Claims (3)

1.一种可变形座椅，它包括椅背板、椅座板、连杆、底座、液压驱动杆、联结板、支承架、滑轮和滑轨，其特征是：支承架为矩形的框架结构，在支承架上设置有相互平行的上下横轴，在上下横轴的左右端头上均连接有滑轮，椅背板连接在支承架上，椅背板的下板边通过若干个联结板与椅座板的后板边铰链连接，椅座板的前板边通过若干个连杆与底座连接，其中连杆的上端头与椅座板的前板边铰链连接，连杆的下端头与底座铰链连接，液压驱动杆的底端连接在底座上，液压驱动杆的前端头与支承架连接，滑轨的上端头与车箱的顶板连接，滑轨的下端头与车箱的底板连接，底座连接在车箱的底板上，左边的上下滑轮与左边的滑轨连接，右边的上下滑轮与右边的滑轨连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可变形座椅，其特征是：所述的液压驱动杆推动支承架沿滑轨向上移动，椅背板、椅座板和连杆将变形成纵向的隔板。
3.根据权利要求1所述的可变形座椅，其特征是：所述的液压驱动杆拖动支承架沿滑轨向下移动，椅背板、椅座板和连杆将变形成座椅。
CN2013101126661A 2013-04-02 2013-04-02 可变形座椅 Pending CN103144559A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3074738A1 (fr) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-14 Alstom Transport Technologies Dispositif de prehension pour vehicule de transport public

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2120503A5 (zh) * 1971-01-06 1972-08-18 Saviem
US20040227390A1 (en) * 2003-04-14 2004-11-18 Schroth Safety Products Gmbh Apparatus for positioning an occupant of a vehicle
FR2876637B1 (fr) * 2004-10-14 2007-02-02 Productions Sa Sa B V Cloison de separation amovible pour vehicule utilitaire, vehicule utilitaire equipe d'une telle cloison
CN101654072A (zh) * 2008-08-20 2010-02-24 现代自动车株式会社 汽车座椅的侧边靠垫装置
EP2444276A1 (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-04-25 BAE SYSTEMS plc Vehicle seat
CN203110974U (zh) * 2013-04-02 2013-08-07 张卫 可变形座椅

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2120503A5 (zh) * 1971-01-06 1972-08-18 Saviem
US20040227390A1 (en) * 2003-04-14 2004-11-18 Schroth Safety Products Gmbh Apparatus for positioning an occupant of a vehicle
FR2876637B1 (fr) * 2004-10-14 2007-02-02 Productions Sa Sa B V Cloison de separation amovible pour vehicule utilitaire, vehicule utilitaire equipe d'une telle cloison
CN101654072A (zh) * 2008-08-20 2010-02-24 现代自动车株式会社 汽车座椅的侧边靠垫装置
EP2444276A1 (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-04-25 BAE SYSTEMS plc Vehicle seat
CN203110974U (zh) * 2013-04-02 2013-08-07 张卫 可变形座椅

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3074738A1 (fr) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-14 Alstom Transport Technologies Dispositif de prehension pour vehicule de transport public
EP3750745A1 (fr) * 2017-12-08 2020-12-16 ALSTOM Transport Technologies Dispositif de préhension pour véhicule de transport public

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Application publication date: 20130612