CN103141329A - System for observing root system growth of plants - Google Patents
System for observing root system growth of plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN103141329A CN103141329A CN2013101215932A CN201310121593A CN103141329A CN 103141329 A CN103141329 A CN 103141329A CN 2013101215932 A CN2013101215932 A CN 2013101215932A CN 201310121593 A CN201310121593 A CN 201310121593A CN 103141329 A CN103141329 A CN 103141329A
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- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of devices for observing and contrasting the root system growth of different crops under different conditions, and particularly relates to a system for observing the root system growth of plants. The system comprises a root system observing device and an auxiliary observing device, wherein the root system observing device comprises a root system observing pipe and a root system observing box, the root system observing pipe is a mechanical movable root system observing pipe, the root system observing box comprises a single-side observing box and a two-side observing box, the auxiliary observing device comprises a front support frame and a rear support frame of the root system observing device arranged on a foundation, an underground observing chamber lower than the outdoor ground is arranged at the lower part of the front support frame, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the upper parts of the front support frame and the rear support frame, and a thermal insulation rainproof mechanism is arranged outside the lifting mechanism. According to the system, the cooperation of in situ visible observation and convenient sampling of root systems of the plants can be realized, and the form structures of root systems of different crops, the vitalities of absorbing water and nutrients by the root systems in different breeding periods, the changes of the root systems under different environments, and the like can be completely known.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be specifically related to a kind of plant root growth observation system for the device technique field of observing the root growth under contrast Different Crop different condition.
Background technology
Root system plays an important role in growth and development of plants, is the important feature that affects plant growth, has absorption, set, support, transporting, storage, secretion and synthetic effect.It is not only the major organs that absorbs moisture and mineral salt, is also the place of a conversion and synthetic nutrition, and therefore, it is very necessary that the plant root growth situation is studied.Due to root system of plant be hidden in underground, to its observation with identify to be difficult to directly to carry out.The main root case method that adopts of crop root research of the prior art, to accept extensively at present and more effective Rhizosphere Soil collection method, but the shortcoming of its existence is narrow space, is unfavorable for observing sampling etc., and has limited root growth and the comparative study of a plurality of crop varieties root system.
Due to the opacity of soil media and the complexity of structure, be difficult to carry out home position observation and mensuration.
Summary of the invention
Shortcoming provides a kind of plant root growth observation system to the object of the invention is to avoid the root case method of prior art to detect, sampling is difficult to and paired observation is not remarkable etc., the apparatus system that it adopts civil engineering to be combined with mechanical engineering can effectively solve the defective that exists in prior art.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: described a kind of plant root growth observation system, be characterized in comprising root system observation device and aided observing device, described root system observation device comprises root system sighting tube and root system observation case, and the root system sighting tube is mechanical moving root system sighting tube; Root system observation case comprises one-sided observation case and bilateral observation case; Described aided observing device comprises front support stand and the rear support stand of the root system observation device that is arranged on ground, the front support stand bottom is provided with the underground sight chamber lower than outdoor ground, front support stand and rear support stand top also are provided with hoisting mechanism, and the hoisting mechanism outer setting has insulation rainproof mechanism.
Be provided with on described ground for the side plantation platform of placing the root system observation device and middle plantation platform, also be provided with on ground and enter basement stairs.
Be provided with gas alarm controller, hazard detection system and temp. and humidity display instrument in described underground sight chamber.
Also be provided with ventilating mechanisms and go-cart on described rear support stand.
Described hoisting mechanism comprises intermediate supports column and side support post, is provided with crane on the intermediate supports column, and illumination and indication control device are arranged on the intermediate supports column.
The rainproof mechanism of described insulation comprises Keelof green house, is provided with insulation film by film-pressing strip on Keelof green house, also is provided with film-coiling device and volume film control device on Keelof green house.
Described one-sided observation case comprises four meters one-sided observation casees of dark root system and two meters one-sided observation casees of dark root system, and described bilateral observation case comprises four meters dark root system bilateral observation casees and two meters dark root system bilateral observation casees.
Described root system sighting tube comprises base, is provided with the flange form pipe collar by screw rod and nut on base, clamping ring in the middle of flange form pipe collar top is provided with, and in the middle of pvc pipe is arranged on clamping ring, pvc pipe top is provided with footstock, and enhancing hook is arranged on footstock.
Described pvc pipe is comprised of four and half sheet pvc pipes.
Described one-sided observation case comprises the one-sided observation case observation window framework that is arranged on one-sided observation case construction wall, is provided with one-sided observation case wing nut and safety glass on one-sided observation case observation window framework; Described bilateral observation case comprises the bilateral observation case observation window framework that is arranged on bilateral observation case construction wall, is provided with bilateral observation case wing nut and safety glass on bilateral observation case observation window framework.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: described a kind of plant root growth observation system, the design that it has adopted civil engineering to be combined with mechanical engineering is divided into mechanical moving root system sighting tube and visual in-situ sampling root system case with observation device; The outside is provided with the insulation rain repellant system, has guaranteed that crop root growth test result is not affected by the factor such as Changes in weather, and has improved the utilization rate of root growth observation system device; Adopt the crane lifting system, make mobile root system pipe and basement transport soil and greatly reduced manually, have save time, the effect of laborsaving, automation; The gas alarm controller and the ventilating system that adopt have guaranteed the life security of experimenter when basement is worked.It can realize the collaborative of plant roots in situ visual inspection and convenient sampling, can be familiar with all sidedly the vigor of form configuration, different growth stage Root Absorption moisture and the nutrient of Different Crop root system, and the contents such as variation of the root system under varying environment.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention during without Keelof green house;
Fig. 3 is the left view broken section of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is one-sided observation box structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is root system sighting tube structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is bilateral observation box structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, be incubated rainproof mechanism; 1-1, film-coiling device; 1-2, film-pressing strip; 1-3, insulation film; 1-4, Keelof green house; 2, hoisting mechanism; 2-1, crane; 2-2, intermediate supports column; 2-3, side support post; 3, ventilating mechanisms; 4, outdoor ground; 5, ground; 5-1, side plantation platform; 5-2, middle plantation platform; 5-3, enter basement stairs; 6, four meters one-sided observation casees of dark root system; 7, two meters one-sided observation casees of dark root system; 7-1, one-sided observation case wing nut; 7-2, one-sided observation case observation window framework; 7-3, one-sided observation case construction wall; 8, root system sighting tube; 8-1, pvc pipe; 8-2, footstock; 8-3, enhancing hook; 8-4, middle clamping ring; 8-5, flange form pipe collar; 8-6, base; 8-7, screw rod; 8-8, nut; 9, front support stand; 10, four meters dark root system bilateral observation casees; 10-1, bilateral observation case wing nut; 10-2, bilateral observation case observation window framework; 10-3, bilateral observation case construction wall; 11, rear support stand; 12, two meters dark root system bilateral observation casees; 13, go-cart; 14, underground sight chamber; 14-1, gas alarm controller; 14-2, hazard detection system; 14-3, temp. and humidity display instrument; 15, volume film control device; 16, illumination and indication control device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, principle of the present invention and feature are described, example only is used for explaining the present invention, is not be used to limiting scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 6, described a kind of plant root growth observation system, be characterized in comprising root system observation device and aided observing device, described root system observation device comprises root system sighting tube 8 and root system observation case, and root system sighting tube 8 is mechanical moving root system sighting tube; Root system observation case comprises one-sided observation case and bilateral observation case; Described aided observing device comprises front support stand 9 and the rear support stand 11 of the root system observation device that is arranged on ground 5, front support stand 9 bottoms are provided with the underground sight chamber 14 lower than outdoor ground 4, front support stand 9 and rear support stand 11 tops also are provided with hoisting mechanism 2, and hoisting mechanism 2 outer setting have insulation rainproof mechanism 1.
Further, be provided with on described ground 5 for the side plantation platform 5-1 that places the root system observation device and middle plantation platform 5-2, also be provided with on ground 5 and enter basement stairs 5-3.
Further, be provided with gas alarm controller 14-1, hazard detection system 14-2 and temp. and humidity display instrument 14-3 in described underground sight chamber 14.
Further, also be provided with ventilating mechanisms 3 and go-cart 13 on described rear support stand 11.
Further, described hoisting mechanism 2 comprises intermediate supports column 2-2 and side support post 2-3, is provided with crane 2-1 on intermediate supports column 2-2, and illumination and indication control device 16 are arranged on intermediate supports column 2-2.
Further, described insulation rainproof mechanism 1 comprises Keelof green house 1-4, and Keelof green house 1-4 is upper is provided with insulation film 1-3 by film-pressing strip 1-2, also is provided with film-coiling device 1-1 and volume film control device 15 on Keelof green house 1-4.
Further, described one-sided observation case comprises four meters one-sided observation casees 6 of dark root system and two meters one-sided observation casees 7 of dark root system, and described bilateral observation case comprises four meters dark root system bilateral observation casees 10 and two meters dark root system bilateral observation casees 12.
Further, described root system sighting tube 8 comprises base 8-6, base 8-6 is upper is provided with flange form pipe collar 8-5 by screw rod 8-7 and nut 8-8, clamping ring 8-4 in the middle of flange form pipe collar 8-5 top is provided with, pvc pipe 8-1 is arranged on middle clamping ring 8-4, pvc pipe 8-1 top is provided with footstock 8-2, and enhancing hook 8-3 is arranged on footstock 8-2.During 8 observation of described root system sighting tube, sling on intermediate supports column 2-2 by crane 2-1, in the middle of removing, clamping ring 8-4 and flange form pipe collar 8-5 observe and take a sample.Described pvc pipe 8-1 is comprised of 4 half sheet pvc pipes.
Further, described one-sided observation case comprises the one-sided observation case observation window framework 7-2 that is arranged on one-sided observation case construction wall 7-3, is provided with one-sided observation case wing nut 7-1 and safety glass on one-sided observation case observation window framework 7-2; Described bilateral observation case comprises the bilateral observation case observation window framework 10-2 that is arranged on bilateral observation case construction wall 10-3, is provided with bilateral observation case wing nut 10-1 and safety glass on bilateral observation case observation window framework 10-2.Namely can be observed the upgrowth situation of root system of plant by windowpane, during sampling, the observation window of the required root system degree of depth is pulled down the visual observation that to realize root system and the function of in-situ sampling.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a plant root growth observation system, is characterized in that comprising root system observation device and aided observing device, and described root system observation device comprises root system sighting tube and root system observation case, and the root system sighting tube is mechanical moving root system sighting tube; Root system observation case comprises one-sided observation case and bilateral observation case; Described aided observing device comprises front support stand and the rear support stand of the root system observation device that is arranged on ground, the front support stand bottom is provided with the underground sight chamber lower than outdoor ground, front support stand and rear support stand top also are provided with hoisting mechanism, and the hoisting mechanism outer setting has insulation rainproof mechanism.
2. a kind of plant root growth observation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with on described ground for the side plantation platform of placing the root system observation device and middle plantation platform, also be provided with on ground and enter basement stairs.
3. a kind of plant root growth observation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with gas alarm controller, hazard detection system and temp. and humidity display instrument in described underground sight chamber.
4. a kind of plant root growth observation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also be provided with ventilating mechanisms and go-cart on described rear support stand.
5. a kind of plant root growth observation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hoisting mechanism comprises intermediate supports column and side support post, be provided with crane on the intermediate supports column, illumination and indication control device are arranged on the intermediate supports column.
6. a kind of plant root growth observation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described insulation rainproof mechanism comprises Keelof green house, be provided with insulation film by film-pressing strip on Keelof green house, also be provided with film-coiling device and volume film control device on Keelof green house.
7. a kind of plant root growth observation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described one-sided observation case comprises four meters one-sided observation casees of dark root system and two meters one-sided observation casees of dark root system, and described bilateral observation case comprises four meters dark root system bilateral observation casees and two meters dark root system bilateral observation casees.
8. a kind of plant root growth observation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described root system sighting tube comprises base, be provided with the flange form pipe collar by screw rod and nut on base, clamping ring in the middle of flange form pipe collar top is provided with, pvc pipe is arranged on middle clamping ring, pvc pipe top is provided with footstock, and enhancing hook is arranged on footstock.
9. a kind of plant root growth observation system as described in claim 1 or 8, it is characterized in that: described pvc pipe is comprised of 4 half sheet pvc pipes.
10. a kind of plant root growth observation system as described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that: described one-sided observation case comprises the one-sided observation case observation window framework that is arranged on one-sided observation case construction wall, is provided with one-sided observation case wing nut and safety glass on one-sided observation case observation window framework; Described bilateral observation case comprises the bilateral observation case observation window framework that is arranged on bilateral observation case construction wall, is provided with bilateral observation case wing nut and safety glass on bilateral observation case observation window framework.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310121593.2A CN103141329B (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | System for observing root system growth of plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310121593.2A CN103141329B (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | System for observing root system growth of plants |
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| CN103141329A true CN103141329A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| CN103141329B CN103141329B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103364399A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-23 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Crop root growth detection system and detection method |
| CN104285695A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-21 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Plant root system dynamic monitoring system |
| CN106718237A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A kind of tree root underground observation structure and method of construction and application method |
| CN108738863A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽农业大学 | For analyzing the drawer type potting bucket for heating and being influenced on wheat root distribution |
| CN111879775A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-03 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Fruit tree root system observation system |
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| CN102037867A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-05-04 | 成都春江科技有限公司 | Water-saving and fertility-maintaining type tree planting flower bed special for roof |
| CN102138450A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-03 | 姚贤进 | Flowerpot with nutrient tank |
| CN102763573A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-11-07 | 华南农业大学 | Plant root system in-situ dynamic observation device, system and method under soil culture conditions |
| CN203152116U (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-08-28 | 甘肃省机械科学研究院 | Plant root system growth observing system |
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2013
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| CN201536509U (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-08-04 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | All-in-one device for CO2-O3 root system research |
| CN102138450A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-03 | 姚贤进 | Flowerpot with nutrient tank |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103364399A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-23 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Crop root growth detection system and detection method |
| CN103364399B (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-06-17 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Crop root growth detection system and detection method |
| CN104285695A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-21 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Plant root system dynamic monitoring system |
| CN104285695B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-06-01 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Root system of plant dynamic monitoring system |
| CN106718237A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A kind of tree root underground observation structure and method of construction and application method |
| CN108738863A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽农业大学 | For analyzing the drawer type potting bucket for heating and being influenced on wheat root distribution |
| CN108738863B (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2023-08-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Drawer type pot barrel for analyzing influence of heating on distribution state of wheat root system |
| CN111879775A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-03 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Fruit tree root system observation system |
| CN111879775B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2024-03-22 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Fruit tree root system observation system |
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Address after: 730030 Jinchang North Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu 208 Patentee after: Gansu Mechanical Science Research Institute Limited liability company Address before: 730030 Jinchang North Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu 208 Patentee before: Gansu Machinery & Science Inst.t |
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Effective date of registration: 20200422 Address after: 730000 No. 208 Jinchang North Road, Chengguan District, Gansu, Lanzhou Patentee after: GANSU JINKEMAI GRASS INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 730030 No. 208 Jinchang North Road, Chengguan District, Gansu, Lanzhou Patentee before: GANSU MECHANICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |