CN103140680A

CN103140680A - Device for transferring energy between two fluids

Info

Publication number: CN103140680A
Application number: CN2011800470872A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 达塔特拉亚拉贾拉姆·谢尔克
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-09-29
Filing date: 2011-09-02
Publication date: 2013-06-05
Also published as: CA2812879A1; WO2012042533A3; WO2012042533A2; US20130272905A1; EP2622223A2

Abstract

Device for transferring energy between a driving fluid and a driven fluid without contacting or mixing with each other, comprising: an elongate central body (44) with a profiled cavity (37, 38) on either side having a respective fluid passage (45,46); a pair of composite outer bodies having a respective fluid IN/OUT passage (35, 36) for fluid communication via a flow diverter valve assembly (15); a pair of assembly of moveable chambers fixed on either side of said central body, disposed inside a composite body; guiding and connecting means (25, 26) passing through inner annular end plate (47, 48) of composite outer body for reciprocating said moveable chambers; wherein said flow diverter valve assembly alternatively diverts the direction movement of said moveable chambers by diverting the flow direction of said fluids by actuation or pulses received on reaching respective end position on either side of said central body; and flow directing valves for alternatively directing the flow direction of the other fluid to/from respective moveable chambers via said fluid passages.

Description

Be used for shifting the device of energy between two kinds of fluids

This specification is advocated the preference of 2704/MUM/2010,2799/MUM/2010,404/MUM/2011 and 1377/MUM/2011 Indian patent application case.

Present application for patent is the further improvement of the invention disclosed in above-mentioned patent application case.

Disclosed and the subject matter that advocate of this paper consists of an independently inventive concept, this independently inventive concept take above-mentioned all patent application cases as the basis, and comprise in this specification.

The disclosure content of all these patent application cases is incorporated into by reference, to be used for defining scope of the present invention.

Technical field

The present invention relates to for shifting the device of energy between driving fluid (driving fluid) and driven fluid (driven) with high efficiency and mode contactless or that mix.

This device utilizes the energy of driving fluid to increase the pressure of driven fluid, with the driven fluid of pumping.Driving fluid and driven fluid can or be different fluids for similar fluid.

Background technique

Be used for increasing the available prior-art devices of hydrodynamic pressure, for example, pump or pressurized machine, great majority are to provide power by motor or engine fuel.Be used for pumping fluid and need not any fuel or device that electric power can work, for example, hydraulic jack (hydraulic ram) comes pumping same fluid (normally water) with the energy of working fluid.Yet the device of these types can't the pumping one other fluid.

Prior-art devices can't come with the energy of a small amount of high-pressure liquid pumping at a large amount of fluids at lower height place, for example, is stored in a small amount of water of lake/dam At The Height by use, can't, for example, in the river, a large amount of water pumps are delivered to the riverbank expeditiously.

In prior-art devices, the piston that is contained in the different-diameter in chamber/cylinder connects by connecting rod, is used for energy is transferred to one other fluid from a kind of fluid, increases by this pressure.

Similarly, in diaphragm pump (diaphragm pump), barrier film is to realize interconnection by the connecting rod that passes two pump chambers, and provides a Sealing to avoid fluid to leak into another chamber from a chamber.This sealing arrangement or similar the layout need frequent maintenance and special lubrication system, and therefore, these install poor efficiencys and are not suitable for operating under low pressure and utmost point low pressure, and therefore they are very expensive.In addition, in the operation of prior-art devices, as piston, reciprocating type assembly housing, pump chamber, the parts that are used for connecting connecting rod and so on of piston or barrier film always keep in touch with working fluid, cause thus fluid contamination or mix, and this is unacceptable, especially in pharmacy/chemical industry.

In prior-art devices, working fluid is not to apply active force along piston shaft, thereby causes the loss of pressure or energy.In addition, be connected to these devices and be used for the inlet duct of Fluid Flow in A and open section (opening) and the converging portion (contraction) that outer pipe has discontinuity, this has also caused the loss of pressure or energy.The driving hydraulic/pneumatic pumps of fluid is transferred to one other fluid with the energy of a kind of fluid (for example, air).Yet, can realize for expeditiously a kind of energy of working fluid being transferred to the frictionless motion of alternative reciprocating member without any device in prior-art devices.

Be published in the 5th of on September 24th, 1996 by John .M. Xi Mengsi (John M.Simmons), 558, No. 506 U. S. Patents, a kind of pneumatic displacement reciprocating pump that is driven by air pressure has been proposed, it comprises reciprocating type left bellows and the right bellows that is connected to the fluid pumping piston, described fluid pumping piston is positioned at pump chamber, and described fluid pumping piston links together by the connecting rod that passes two pump chambers, and described connecting rod needs special lubricated layout.The present invention advises using Teflon (Teflon) or other soft materials.Because connecting rod has passed the pump chamber under the different pressures, therefore sealing or accurate the layout are essential for bar and housing thereof, to avoid leakage, this specific placement has increased the cost of device and has needed to safeguard frequently.The inflatable (ballooning), inclination (tilt) and the swing (wobbling) that do not provide any member to prevent bellows under high pressure.Bellows is connected to the piston of same surface area, therefore, can not carry out supercharging.Piston and connecting rod slidably move in housing, cause friction and wear.

Therefore, for a long time, need a kind of device can overcome these problems.Equally, need a kind of high energy efficiency and cheap device, in order to energy can be shifted and can not make them contact with each other or mix between identical or different fluid.The problems referred to above of prior-art devices and restriction have obtained successful solution in the present invention.

Goal of the invention

Basis of the present invention is to utilize potential (pressure) energy of a kind of fluid to realize and can come the pumping one other fluid with high pressure, namely this novel apparatus utilizes the energy of elementary fluid or driving fluid to increase the pressure of secondary fluid or driven fluid, thereby with the high efficiency pumping latter, and can not come in contact or mix.But these fluids can be also identical fluids.

Further purpose of the present invention is to transfer to optimum way by the energy that will exist in driving fluid that driven fluid is realized in the vertical direction and/or substantially horizontal is carried driven fluid.

Another further purpose of the present invention is: by at least a portion that shifts the energy that exists in this driving fluid, available pipeline pressure is used as driving-energy, thus the identical or different fluid of pumping, otherwise these fluids are not used.

Summary of the invention

A kind of at the device that shifts energy and can not make fluid contact with each other or mix between driving fluid and driven fluid, described device comprises: have the elongate central body of special-shaped cavity on each side, described special-shaped cavity has respectively the fluid passage; A pair of compound ectosome, described have separately fluid I/O passage to compound ectosome, is used for being communicated with intake pipeline and the export pipeline fluid of a kind of fluid of fluid via the diverter valve assembly; A pair of removable chamber component, each assembly are fixed on a side of described central body and are arranged on the inside of compound body separately; A plurality of guiding and connector element, it passes the interior annular endplate separately of described compound ectosome, is used for connecting describedly to removable chamber component and in the mode of minimise friction, it being moved back and forth, and described interior annular endplate is arranged on each side of described central body; Wherein said diverter valve assembly alternately turns to described vibration-direction to removable chamber component, and its method is to turn to by means of the flow direction that actuating received in separately terminal position on each side that arrives described central body or pulse make described fluid; And flow-guiding valve, it is used for the flow direction of another fluid is alternately switched between following two kinds of flow directions: from its intake pipeline to separately mobile chamber and from separately removable chamber to export pipeline.

Usually, described compound ectosome comprises: cylinder ectosome, described cylinder ectosome have at the outward extending flange of each end and have fastening piece; And, the outer end plate of at least part of taper, described outer end plate via place, each outer end described separately the fluid passage and be connected to described intake pipeline or export pipeline, and has flange in the inner separately, described flange is fastened on the flange separately of described cylinder ectosome, so that stationary barrier is with the removable chamber separately on each side that forms described central body; Interior annular endplate, described interior annular endplate has sealed effective the inner of compound ectosome separately, and be fixed on its inner circumference on the outer surface of described elongate central body, described interior annular slab has a plurality of holes, be used for fixing a plurality of support members, so that described guiding and connector element are by described hole.

Usually, described compound ectosome separately is around a cylinder endosome and an outer pot shape rigid body, described cylinder endosome has at the outward extending flange of each end, and described outer pot shape rigid body has smooth closed outer end and the outward extending annular flange in the inner; Interior annular diaphragm separately is fixed on its excircle place between the interior annular flange of the outward flange of described cylindrical shell and described pot shape body by fastening piece, described interior annular diaphragm is fixed on by fastening piece the inner circumference place that it is positioned on the slender body of described center annular slab below separately, thereby forms interior removable chamber separately; Circular diaphragm at its excircle place through fixing and as the described dividing plate between the described flange of separately cylindrical outward flange and part tapered outer ends plate separately; Described annular diaphragm the base exterior of described outer pot shape body in centre be supported and be fixed on by fastening piece fixed plate below, to form outer removable chamber separately.

Usually, removable chamber is a pair of outward corrugated tube and inner corrugated pipe assembly, and each in described bellows has a smooth closed end and an open end, and described smooth closed end is adjacent to a side of smooth circular dividing plate; Described bellows component is enclosed in is arranged on each side and can adopts in the described compound ectosome that the minimise friction mode moves; The described open end of outward corrugated tube has outward extending annular portion, and its described dividing plate between the outward flange of the described flange of fixing tapered outer ends plate as separately and cylinder ectosome separately, with formation mistress separately; Described inner corrugated pipe has cylinder open end separately, and described cylinder open end is parallel to the Axis Extension of described assembly and is fastened on by fastening piece on the exterior periphery of described central body, to form inner room separately; Described bellows is equipped with plate-like strenthening member at the interval of rule, and described plate-like strenthening member has the antifriction member on its excircle, and supports described bellows at the inner circumference place, and described antifriction member at one end is adjacent to the inner circumference of cylinder endosome separately; Described guiding and connector element are supported on described smooth circular dividing plate and pass the interior a plurality of holes of described plate-like strenthening member that are arranged on inner corrugated pipe.

Usually, cylindrical shell is arranged in separately outer compound body in rigidity, and can be moved therein, because it is adjacent to the spread footing of outer compound body, and described spread footing at one end has the antifriction sealing component on its excircle, thus, formed outer removable chamber separately together with described tapered outer ends plate; Another ring-shaped end of described cylindrical shell is supported on described central body and can moves thereon in the mode of minimise friction and sealing, thus, has formed interior removable chamber separately.

Usually, described device comprises: have the central body of special-shaped inner chamber in each side, it is by separately fluid passage and be connected to intake pipeline 2 via the driving fluid intake pipeline, and is connected to export pipeline; Be arranged on the cylinder ectosome separately on each side of described central body, described cylinder ectosome all has flange at the place, two ends, and in the outer end by the sealing of separately outer ring plate, and in the inner by separately interior annular slab sealing, described outer ring plate is suitable with the cylindrical body with profiled taper chamber, described interior annular slab also within it the circumference place be fixed on described central body; Be arranged on a pair of compound endosome on each side of described central body, each compound endosome has respectively interior pot shape rigid body and outer cylinder shell, and described pot shape body has and a flanged (FLGD) end open towards described cylindrical shell, and towards the base of described central body; Described outer cylinder shell all has flange on each side, inner flange is adjacent to the flange of described pot shape body, be used for fixing the outer ring barrier film by fastening piece, together form separately outer removable chamber with separately cylindrical profiled taper chamber thus, and described outer cylinder shell also has outward extending outward flange; A pair of carriage shape bellows support cylinder, each cylinder is fixed on separately interior annular endplate by a plurality of fastening pieces, be used for making interior circular diaphragm to be fixed and to support at its circumference place, the intermediate portion of described barrier film is supported and fixed on below fixed plate, to form interior removable chamber separately outside the base of described pot shape rigid body by fastening piece; Guiding and connector element, it passes described interior annular endplate and is supported on support member, is used for being delivered to the to-and-fro motion of minimise friction described to removable chamber component; Wherein, driving fluid directly is fed in a chamber in interior removable chamber via the diverter valve assembly, so that described movable-component is moved back and forth in a direction of the longitudinal direction of described assembly, when receiving in the described actuating or pulse that removable chamber component is produced because of the described reciprocating terminal position separately that reaches described assembly, described diverter valve assembly with described circulation in another in mobile chamber; Flow-guiding valve, it alternately guides to property the flow direction of another fluid in following two kinds of flow directions, make fluid flow to chamber separately from its intake pipeline via driven fluid input tube line, and flow to export pipeline via the chamber from described special-shaped external conical shape chamber, help thus described described to-and-fro motion to chamber component oppositely to carry out.

Usually, described diverter valve assembly comprises: guide's ball-type four-way macropore throttle valve and pulsed diverter assembly, wherein said pilot pressure by described pulsed diverter assembly by means of described received actuating or pulse in the described reciprocating terminal position separately of removable chamber component being controlled arriving.

Usually, described guide's ball-type four-way valve comprises: input valve port D; Discharge valve port; Be arranged on input-output valve port A, B on each side; Poppet port; Described ball-type four-way macropore throttle valve, it has the input chamber; Discharge the chamber; A pair of ball component, each ball component has a pair of ball, the every pair of ball is fixed on separately the bar that can move freely and be guided in central authorities, described bar is supported and is passed the two ends of lever by spring separately in centre, and on fixing barrier film separately at one end, described barrier film is fixed on the other end of described bar and is sandwiched between two rigid fixation plate; Ball seat; And the described lever that carries out pivotable around pivot.

usually, described pulsed diverter assembly comprises: a pair of three-way valve, four valve port floating piston valves and a pair of one-way valve, described three-way valve is arranged on each side of described four valve port floating piston valves, each of wherein said three-way valve all has: medial compartment, described medial compartment are connected to the input valve port of described four-way floating piston valve via the output valve port, mistress separately, it axially is arranged on each side of chamber, described middle part, and is connected to common discharge valve port via discharging valve port, inner room separately, it axially connects each other and axially is connected to common intake pipeline via the input valve port, and the axially movable plunger with abnormity part, it has the plunger tail, and have by spring-supported intermediate at an end, and has the flange that is positioned at another end and around the sealing component of described abnormity part, described spring is fixed on described intermediate by fixed tray, further have, wherein, described four valve port floating piston valves comprise smooth floating piston, described smooth floating piston has the axial cylindrical projection with sealing component, described piston moves back and forth in four valve port cylindrical chamber, described four valve port cylindrical chamber have two, and axially input valve ports and two radially export valve port, described input valve port via valve port in described output valve port will via common the replacing property of intake pipeline of described three-way valve separately be connected to the poppet port of described guide's ball-type four-way valve, its method is that described floating piston is positioned on each side of described four valve port cylindrical chamber from its each end.

Usually, described one-way valve comprises: by three chambers of two dividing plates, poppet port, input valve port and delivery valve interruption-forming; Poppet valve with valve rod, described poppet valve has the poppet that is fixed on a tail end, and attached and be fixed on the barrier film at the other end place with centre place, described poppet and described barrier film are fixed by fastening piece, described barrier film is setovered by means of spring, thereby the guiding fluid is in order to be connected to described input valve port with described poppet port in a direction.

Usually, described diverter valve assembly comprises: guide's ball-type four-way valve, and the pulsed diverter assembly with a pair of three-way valve and five valve port floating piston valves; Described three-way valve is arranged on two opposite sides of described five valve port floating piston valves, in the middle of described five valve port floating piston valves comprise it, place has the floating piston that encircles all grooves, described piston moves back and forth in five valve port cylindrical chamber, described five valve port cylindrical chamber have two axially input valve ports and two radially export valve port and one and discharge valve port, and the replacing property of one in described discharge valve port and output valve port fluid be communicated with.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 shows that the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein, with energy from a large amount of fluids of low pressure (for example be used for, the rainwater of collecting on building top) transferring to a small amount of fluid comprises by means of the removable chamber of a plurality of barrier films to separating with the device of the pressure that increases the latter (for example, being used for tap water is pumped into tank on building top from the ground tank).

Figure 2 shows that the schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention, with energy from a small amount of fluid of high pressure (for example wherein be used for, water in dam) transferring to a large amount of fluids comprises by means of the removable chamber of a plurality of barrier films to separating with the device that increases latter's pressure (for example, being used for river is pumped into the riverbank).

Figure 3 shows that the schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention, the device that wherein is used for the transfer energy comprises by means of the removable chamber of a plurality of bellowss to forming.

Fig. 3 a is depicted as the right assembly of corresponding bellows on the either side that is fixed on

dish

63a, 63b shown in Figure 3.

Fig. 3 b be depicted as shown in Fig. 3 be arranged on this bellows to the detailed drawing of the stopping-off piece of dish on 63a, 63b.

Fig. 3 c is depicted as the further detailed drawing of the antifriction member 58 shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 3 b.

Figure 4 shows that the schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the device that wherein be used for to shift energy comprise by means of corresponding rigid cylinder form many to removable chamber.

Figure 5 shows that the schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the device that wherein is used for the transfer energy is included in the main body that central authorities arrange, described main body directly is communicated with the driving fluid fluid by fluid passage disposed thereon, and has barrier film and pot shape chamber component with respect to the opposite location of parts shown in Fig. 1.

Figure 6 shows that the exemplary details figure of the assembly of diverter valve shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, it comprises: a pair of three-way valve, four valve port floating piston valve, a pair of guide be unidirectional/and safety check and a ball-type four-way macropore throttle valve, but these valves all illustrate with their operative configuration.

Fig. 6 a is depicted as the exemplary details figure of diverter valve assembly 15, and wherein floating piston valve is five valve port valves, and described valve comprises with the piston of all grooves of the ring that is positioned at central authorities and the extra discharge valve port that is connected thereto groove.

Figure 7 shows that shown in Fig. 6 unidirectional/schematic diagram of safety check.

Fig. 7 a is depicted as the schematic diagram of ball-type four-way macropore throttle valve, and it is used for coming fluid flow to shunt with the pulsed diverter valve assembly shown in Fig. 6.

Embodiment

Figure 1 shows that the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein, described device can be with energy from a large amount of fluids of low pressure (for example, the rainwater of collecting on building top) with the pressure that increases the latter (for example transfer to a small amount of fluid, be used for tap water is pumped into tank on building top from the ground tank), be driven fluid, and can not make fluid contact with each other or mix.Described device comprises: the elongate central body 44 with special-shaped cavity, central body 44 described here has

conical cavity

37,38 separately on each side, described conical cavity is with

fluid passage

46,45, be used for via pipe 11,12 and be communicated with I/O pipeline 1,13 fluids of secondary fluid or driven fluid via water conservancy diversion or

switching valve

80,81,82,83, hereinafter will make an explanation to this.Central body 44 is fixed in its position, and a pair of compound ectosome is fixed on its both sides.Each compound ectosome is included in cylindrical body 40a, the 40b that two ends have outward extending flange, and a plurality of holes that are used for fixation fastener 62a, 62b.Also be provided with part tapered

outer end plate

60a, 60b to be used to form mistress separately.The outer tip of

end plate

60a, 60b has I/

O passage

35,36, be used for via connecting line 7,5 and form fluid with elementary fluid or driving fluid and is communicated with, thus arrival diverter valve assembly 15 and fluid input tube line 2 separately or fluid output tube line 14.The execution architecture of described diverter valve assembly 15 is by means of machinery or electric driving and be connected to a pair of removable chamber component, thus the chamber of driving fluid stream from the mistress redirect to another chamber.The inner of

end plate

60a, 60b also has flange, and described flange has corresponding hole, is used for by fastening piece 62a, 62b, this flange being fixed on cylinder ectosome 40a separately, the outward flange of 40b.Corresponding circular diaphragm 9a, 9b are fixed between the respective flange of the corresponding outward flange of

cylinder ectosome

40a, 40b and end plate 60a, 60b.Separately fixed plate 20a, 20b by means of fastening piece 21a, 21b with barrier film 9a, 9b remain fixed in outer pot shape body 41 separately, 42 spread footing is outside.Therefore, the mistress through form be used for will described elementary fluid or the driving fluid volume be contained in the inside of compound ectosome separately that is arranged on described central body 44 each sides.Interior annular slab 47,48 separately is fixed on described central body 44, and the inner flange of separately

cylinder ectosome

40a, 40b comes fastening by fastening piece 43a, 43b.Obtain suitable support on a plurality of guide rods and connecting rod 25,26 support member separately 17 in being fixed in hole, they be provided in cylinder ectosome 40a, the 40b that is used in separately inner end plate 47,48 connecting separately described this to inside and outside removable chamber component, and described this moved back and forth to inside and outside removable chamber component.

Be arranged on another on each side of described central body 44 to compound endosome, each includes: pot shape rigid body 41,42 separately, and described pot shape rigid body has closed end and flange on a side; Cylindrical inner body 41a, a 42a, described cylindrical inner body has outward extending flange at two ends.Interior annular diaphragm 10a, 10b separately under the effect of fastening piece 22a, 22b and its outer peripheral end jointly be fastened between separately outer pot shape body 41,42 and inner cylinder 41a, 42b.In another of barrier film separately, cylindrical end is fixed on by fastening piece 23a, 23b on the ring surface of described central body 44, and fastening piece 23a, 23b are pressed under annular slab 24a, 24b.Therefore, inner room separately forms under each

conical cavity

37,38 of central body 44 acts synergistically, to hold secondary fluid or driven fluid volume.The merging volume separately of removable mistress and removable inner room is always constant.Yet in the time of should moving back and forth removable chamber component, mistress's single volume can change each other thereupon at every turn.Similarly, in the time of should moving back and forth removable chamber component, the single volume of inner room can change each other thereupon at every turn.

Figure 2 shows that the schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention, with energy from a small amount of fluid of high pressure (for example wherein be used for, water in dam) transferring to a large amount of fluids comprises by means of the removable chamber of a plurality of barrier films to separating with the device that increases its pressure (for example, being used for river is pumped into the riverbank).This device also comprises a plurality of removable chambers pair, they by means of a plurality of barrier films shown in Fig. 1 to minute being separated.Yet embodiment's difference shown in this embodiment and Fig. 1 is: the driving fluid volume now is contained in removable inner room, and driven fluid volume is contained in removable mistress.Therefore, driving fluid intake pipeline 1 and export pipeline 13 are communicated with fluid hose 11,12 fluids on being arranged on central body 44 via diverter valve assembly 16 respectively, and, be connected to respectively flow-guiding valve 76,77,78,79 via pipe 5,7 via the driven fluid input tube line 2 of control valve 51 and fluid output tube line 14, thereby change during to the reciprocating terminal position separately of removable chamber component and flow to arriving described this.All with those are identical in Fig. 1 discussed above for every other CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION.

Figure 3 shows that the schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention, the device that wherein is used for the transfer energy comprises: be similar to compound ectosome such shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, only difference is that the taper outside plate is conical in shape, rather than the part taper.The removable chamber component that is arranged on central body 44 each sides comprises a pair of bellows, that is, and and outward

corrugated tube

52a, 52b separately and inner corrugated pipe 54a, 54b.Each bellows has smooth closed end and flanged (FLGD) open end.The smooth closed end of outward corrugated tube is in connection with the both sides separately of flat circular dividing plate 63a, 63b.The open end of outward

corrugated tube

52a, 52b has outward extending flanged (FLGD)

open end

68a, 68b, their through fixing as the dividing plate between the outward flange of the flange of described tapered

outer ends plate

60a, 60b and

cylinder ectosome

40a, 40b separately, thereby on each side of described central body 44 formation mistress separately.The open end of inner

corrugated pipe

54a, 54b has cylindrical end 70a, the 70b that is parallel to the assembly Axis Extension, and described cylindrical end is fixed on the exterior periphery of described central body 44 with seal form by fastening piece 21g, 21b, thereby forms inner room separately.All these bellowss are equipped with plate-like strenthening

member

56,57, are used for supporting at the interval of rule their outer surface.Antifriction member 58, for example roller bearing (referring to Fig. 3 b, Fig. 3 c) also can be arranged on the excircle of these strenthening members, thereby is adjacent to cylinder ectosome 40a separately, the inner circumference of 40b, minimizes thus the friction during removable chamber component moves.At their inner circumference place, bellows is separately also being supported in these plate-like strenthening

members

56,57, to prevent because inside comprises fluid, any uncontrolled expansion occuring.The strenthening member 57 that is arranged on inner corrugated pipe also has hole, as a plurality of connecting rods 25,26 passage.The execution architecture of described diverter valve assembly 15 is by means of machinery or electric driving and be connected to this to removable chamber component, driving fluid and driven fluid stream are separately forwarded to another direction from a direction, thereby realize the to-and-fro motion that this occurs with respect to described central body 44 removable chamber component.

Fig. 3 a is depicted as corresponding bellows on a side that is fixed on the dividing plate of flat circular shown in Fig. 3 63a, 63b to the enlarged view of the assembly of 52a, 54a and 52b, 54b.

Fig. 3 b be depicted as shown in Fig. 3 to be arranged on outward corrugated tube upper and have a detailed drawing of the stopping-off piece 56 of hole to 52a, 52b.It also show shown in Fig. 3 to be arranged on inner corrugated pipe upper and have a detailed drawing of the stopping-off piece 57 of hole to 54a, 54b.Also shown is the roller bearing 58 that is fixed on these stopping-off pieces, it is used for supporting each removable chamber component in

cylinder ectosome

40a, 40b separately and is used for making the minimise friction of each removable chamber component motion in

cylinder ectosome

40a, 40b separately.It should be noted that these hole profiles only for the purpose that represents, and can comprise multiple other profiles in the scope of the invention.

Fig. 3 c is depicted as the further detailed drawing of the roller bearing 58 shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 3 b.Here, bearing 58 is fixed on the excircle of stopping-off piece, is used for rolling with the inner circumference of separately

cylinder ectosome

40a, 40b contacting, to realize that this is to minimise friction in the to-and-fro motion of removable chamber component.

Figure 4 shows that the schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein interior cylindrical shell 41c, 41d are arranged on cylinder ectosome 40a separately, the inside of 40b, and each cylinder ectosome is arranged on a side of central body 44.The expansion cup dolly of separately interior cylindrical shell 41c, 41d has antifriction sealing component 31 on its excircle, this member is adjacent to cylinder ectosome 40a separately, the inner circumferential surface of 40b with seal form.Therefore, separately mistress forms between described expansion cup dolly and tapered outer ends plate 60a, 60b.Another annular end of interior cylindrical shell 41c, 41d also has antifriction sealing component 32, and this member also is supported on described central body 44 with seal form and is removable.Therefore, in each, cylindrical shell 41c, 41d have formed interior removable chamber separately together with the conical cavity separately 37,38 that is arranged on central body 44 each sides.

Figure 5 shows that the schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention, wherein driving fluid directly is fed to interior removable chamber via being arranged on fluid passage 45a, the 45b on central body 44c, thereby is connected to the special-shaped cavity separately on each side of central body 44c.In this embodiment, this device has the inverse structure of removable chamber component, that is, what filled interior removable chamber is driving fluid, and the mistress fills driven fluid.Interior circular diaphragm 10c, 10d have formed inner room, and outer ring barrier film 9c, 9d have formed the mistress.The orientation of interior

pot shape body

42d, 42f is also opposite.Therefore, each

cylinder ectosome

40c, 40d surround removable chamber pair separately, removable chamber separately is to being comprised of

cylinder ectosome

40c, 40d, described

cylinder ectosome

40c, 40d in the outer end by sealing with adaptive outer ring plate 44d, the 44e of

cylindrical body

44a, 44b, described

cylindrical body

44a, 44b have the conical cavity 35e, the 36e that extend internally separately, have the mistress of interior

pot shape body

42d, 42f separately thereby formed together with outer ring barrier film 9c, 9d.Each

cylinder ectosome

40c, 40d are sealed by interior

annular slab

48a, 48b in the inner, and interior

annular slab

48a, 48b are fixed on described central body 44c with its inner circumference.Interior composite cylindrical body separately is arranged on the inside of each

cylinder ectosome

40c, 40d, to form removable chamber separately on each side of described central body 44c.Compare with layout shown in Fig. 1, in here each, pot shape body 42d, a 42f are outwardly open, thereby together with outer ring barrier film 9c, 9c formation outer removable chamber separately.

Outer cylinder shell

42c, 42e separately has corresponding less flange near interior

pot shape body

42d, 42f, be used for stationary annular outer barrier film 9c, 9d; And have separately outward extending larger flange 35c, a 35d at its end place away from interior pot shape body 42d, 42f.A plurality of connecting

rod

25c, 26c are fixed on the larger flange 35c of stretching out of

outer cylinder shell

42c, 42e, 35d.Bellows support cylinder 41e, 41f separately is fixed on interior

annular slab

48a, 48b, be used for interior circular diaphragm 10c, 10d are fixed on its circumference, and be used for preventing that hydrodynamic pressure because of separately interior removable chamber interior is high that any uncontrolled expansion occurs.Similar with Fig. 1, the intermediate portion of circular diaphragm 10c, 10d is supported and fixes outside the base of described interior

pot shape body

42d, 42f by means of fastening

piece

21c, 21d and fixed

plate

20c, 20d in this.

Figure 6 shows that typical diverter valve assembly 15,16.It consists of by following several: be arranged on a pair of three-

way valve

25a, 25b on each side of four valve port floating piston valve 27a, be connected to described floating piston valve 27a

output valve port

9e, 9f a pair of unidirectional/

safety check

43c, 43d, and ball-type four-way macropore throttle valve 27b.Each described three-

way valve

25a, 25b comprise:

output valve port

19a, 19b;

Input valve port

36a, 36b; And the discharge valve port 20e, the 20f that are connected to common discharge valve port 24.Described

output valve port

19a, 19b are connected to separately input valve port 33a, the 33b of described four valve port floating piston valve 27a, and described input valve port 36a, the 36b of described three-

way valve

25a, 25b are connected to common intake pipeline 23.Two

inner room

35a, 35b are axially disposed within the inboard of medial compartment 18a, 18b.Therefore,

inner room

35a, 35b are connected to each other, and are connected to common intake pipeline 23.Similarly, two

mistress

27c, 27d are arranged on the outside of

medial compartment

18a, 18b, and these two medial compartments connect via connecting tube 20g, 20h.Axially movable plunger separately has: plunger tail (plunger tail) (execution architecture) 21e, 21f; At one end by being fixed on the spring 15a on dish 14a, 14b, the intermediate that 15b supports; And

flange

12a, 12b separately, described flange supports by special-

shaped part

37a, 37b and around the sealing component of

flange

12a, 12b at its other end.Described four valve port floating piston valve 27a comprise the floating piston 28 with the axial cylindrical projection, described projection has sealing component, the to-and-fro motion in the cylindrical chamber 28c with two

input valve port

33a, 33b and two output valve port 9e, 10f of described floating piston 28.

Fig. 6 a is depicted as typical diverter valve assembly 15, and it is similar to the type of valve arrangement shown in Fig. 6, and difference is: floating piston valve 27a ₁Have piston 28a, this piston 28a has the cylindrical groove and the described cylindrical groove that are arranged on central authorities and is connected to and is arranged on described floating piston valve 27a on its exterior periphery ₁On extra discharge valve port 24e.In this embodiment, two unidirectional/

safety check

43c, 43d used in Fig. 1 are omitted, and have obtained thus the diverter assembly of a simplification.

Figure 7 shows that typically unidirectional/safety check 43c, the 43d shown in Fig. 6.Each one-

way valve

43c, 43d comprise: three chambers that are comprised of two dividing plates, poppet port 45c, input valve port 47c and output valve port 46c; Poppet valve with valve rod 49c, described poppet valve have by the fixing lifting head 48c at one end of fastening piece; And attached and be fixed on the barrier film 44f of the other end by fastening piece with centre place, biasing occurs and guide flow in a direction by means of spring 49d in described barrier film 44f,, described input valve port 47c is connected to described output valve port 46c that is.

Fig. 7 a is depicted as the schematic diagram of ball-type four-way macropore throttle valve 27b, and it is used for forwarding driving fluid stream to another direction from a direction by means of the pulsed diverter valve assembly shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 6 a.Described ball-type four-way valve 27b comprises: input valve port D; Discharge valve port C; Two input-output valve port A, B that are oppositely arranged; The poppet port 56a, the 56b that are communicated with

pilot chamber

55a, 55b fluid; Described four-way valve 27b has:

input chamber

58a, 58c; Discharge chamber 58b, 58d; A pair of ball component, each assembly has two

ball

66a, 66b, 66c, the 66d on central guide rod 54c, the 54d that can move freely that is fixed on separately, barrier film 57a, 57d are upper is at one end supported by spring 49d for described guide rod, and described barrier film 57a, 57d are fixed on the upper end of described

bar

54c, 54d and are sandwiched between two rigid plate 65;

Ball seat

67a, 67b, 67c, 67d; Carry out the lever 61 of pivotable around pivot 61b, described

bar

54c, 54d pass hole 62c, the 62d at lever 61 two ends places, and with

stop member

65a, 65b and

spring

64a, 64b to described

bar

54c, 54d supports and setover.

For simplicity, different labels used in the present invention has been shown in following table, and the title of all parts.

Referring now to the structure characteristic shown in above-mentioned accompanying drawing, running of the present invention is described.

In Fig. 1, separately tapered

outer ends plate

60a, 60b be arranged on elongate central body 44 each sides on annular diaphragm 9a, 9b between the outer removable chamber that forms be communicated with fluid input tube line 2 fluids via control valve 51, and via diverter valve assembly 15, be communicated with fluid output tube line 14 fluids of elementary fluid or driving fluid by fluid I/

O passage

35,36 separately.The total volume of these outer removable chambers is constant, therefore, the volume of the driving fluid that exists in outer removable chamber change (increase or reduce) can cause the volume of another outer removable chamber to occur reduce accordingly or increase.Similarly, on central body 44 separately

conical cavity

38,37 and separately outer pot shape body 41,42 between, form interior removable chamber by means of being arranged on interior annular diaphragm 10a, the 10b on described central body 44 each sides, described interior removable chamber is via the fluid passage 45 by separately, 46 flow-guiding

valve

80,82 and control valve 50, be communicated with intake pipeline 1 fluid of secondary fluid or driven fluid, and described interior removable chamber also is communicated with export pipeline 13 fluids via flow-guiding valve 81,83.The total volume of removable chambers is also constant in these, therefore, the volume of the driven fluid that exists in removable chamber in one of them change (reduce or increase) can cause the volume generation of removable chamber in another increase accordingly or reduce.Therefore, wherein on a side, the volume of corresponding outer removable chamber occurs to increase or reduces to cause the volume of the interior removable chamber on this side to occur reduce accordingly or increase, and vice versa.

When elementary fluid or driving fluid entered into the first outer removable chamber by fluid I/O passage 35, this removable chamber can begin to move right, because tapered outer ends plate 60a and central body 44 are fixed.Be to increase its volume for making this driving fluid enter the sole mode that can adopt outer removable chamber, that is, interior composite cylindrical assembly is subjected to displacement circular diaphragm 9a by moving right.Move right by this is carried out in the first outer removable chamber, the volume of driven fluid (for come high-efficiency and continuous ground pumping required by the energy that utilizes the described driving fluid that exists in outer removable chamber) reduces in the first interior removable chamber continuously.This way squeezes out by managing 12 driven fluid from described the first inner room, described pipe is connected to by four flow-guiding valves 80 as herein described, 81,82, the 83 flow-guiding valve assemblies that form, and deposited at this cloth, when four-way valve 15 arrives the second place, the input that is communicated with respectively fluid through

passage

35,36,45,46 fluid becomes output, and output becomes input.In fact, as shown in Figure 1, with the first removable chamber when right from moving left, described flow-guiding valve assembly can make driven fluid enter into the second interior removable chamber by another I/O passage 46 when driving fluid, further impel thus this to removable chamber component towards moving right.In the meantime, driving fluid enters into the first outer removable chamber that is positioned at left; Driving fluid flows out the second outer removable chamber on being arranged on central body 44 right sides, and flows out via diverter valve assembly 15 and via fluid output tube line 14.This suction effect that driving fluid flows out from this second outer removable chamber also can strengthen this this of removable chamber component moved right.Simultaneously, driven fluid flows out from the described first interior removable chamber, and afterwards, flow-guiding valve 82 can make this driven fluid enter into the described second interior removable chamber.In addition, mechanical actuator or electric transducer are arranged on the pre-position of described removable chamber component, being used for activating diverter valve assembly 15(will be described in detail this subsequently), thus, this movement to removable chamber component occurs reverse after the terminal position that arrives separately, then cause driving fluid to flow into from the fluid passage 36 on the right side that is arranged on central body 44, and this contrary operation continuation pump is got the driven fluid that exists in the described second interior removable chamber.In this way, driven fluid can be because driving fluid flows into via fluid input tube line 2 and is got by continuous pump, and the energy of driving fluid is transferred to the driven fluid that flows into via the fluid input tube line 1 of driven fluid continuously.

To all embodiments shown in Figure 5, this operation is similarly at Fig. 1, but except Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, in these two figure, driving fluid is filled in interior removable chamber, and in removable chamber, remaining fluid energy transfer operation is identical to driven fluid filling outside.

Now, will the Fig. 6 that show diverter valve assembly 15 be discussed, to explain its operation.When being in its normal position, plunger tail 21e, 21f are in the downward outside that reaches three-

way valve

25a, 25b of effect of separately reloading spring 15a, 15b.When arriving the terminal position separately of removable chamber component separately, instantaneous actuating or pulse are passed to the plunger tail of one of them three-way valve 25a, for example, are plunger tail 21e herein.By this actuating, this plunger is towards moving right, the fluid that plunger flange 12a moment blocks between the medial compartment 18a of common intake pipeline 23 and this three-way valve 25a is communicated with, and is communicated with fluid between discharge valve port 24 at the input valve port 33a of four valve port floating piston valve 27a simultaneously and sets up via connecting tube 20g.These two hydrodynamic pressures of inputting on

valve port

33a, 33b that cause acting on floating piston valve 27a occur unbalance, and therefore, make smooth floating piston 28 move to its leftmost position, the fluid of having blocked thus between the poppet port 56a of this common intake pipeline 23 and described four-way ball-type macropore throttle valve 27b is communicated with.Be right after thereafter, due to the bias force of spring 15a and because removable chamber component separately occurs opposite mobile, described plunger turns back to normal position of rest, and, even the fluid input tube linear pressure acts on the both sides of floating piston 28 again, on the left side, effective piston area of (input valve port 33a) is still little than what (input valve port 33b) on the right side, described piston still remains on its leftmost position, and flow and the permission fluid still blocked via left side output valve port 9e only flow via right side output valve port 9f.When another plunger tail activated when arriving another associated end position, aforesaid operations conversely.

Therefore, the driving fluid that enters via intake pipeline 23 via the output valve port 19b of three-way valve 25b, via the input valve port 33b of four valve port floating piston valve 27a and further be transferred to ball-type four-way macropore throttle valve (4-way ball type large orifice valve) 27b via output valve port 9f, also be transferred to simultaneously one of them one-way valve 43c.After this driving fluid arrives the poppet port 56b of the described ball component on the right side that is arranged on described four-way ball-type macropore throttle valve 27b, can promote downwards barrier film 57b, close thus intake pipeline valve port D and be communicated with fluid between input-output valve port A and opened it and be communicated with fluid between input-output valve port B.Simultaneously, the removing of poppet port 56a place pressure makes intake pipeline valve port D be communicated with fluid between valve port A and closes, and opened described valve port A and has been communicated with the fluid of discharging between valve port C, and one of them ball component also can impel another ball component to move down under lever 61 acts on because of moving up of occuring of intake pipeline pressure.Herein, relevant also has, valve port A and B be connected respectively on tapered outer ends plate 60a, 60b fluid I/O passage 35 and 36 one of them, described tapered outer ends plate is arranged on a side of described central body 44.

The intake pipeline hydrodynamic pressure also can act on one-way valve 43c, 43d.Yet, discussing as shown in Figure 7 and as above, the barrier film 44f of poppet valve 48c is exposed to effective area under this pressure greater than the pressure that acts on the upper poppet valve 48c of another one-way valve 43d.Therefore, the fluid that enters of the poppet port 45c by one-way valve 43c has been opened input valve port 47c by outlet pressure or atmospheric pressure and has been communicated with the fluid of exporting between valve port 46c.

In addition, five valve port floating piston valve 27a have been shown in Fig. 6 a ₁This valve has five valve port cylindrical chamber, and its piston 28a has central circumferential recess and discharge valve port 24e, and described discharge valve port is communicated with a valve port fluid in exporting valve port 9e, 9f.This designs simplification diverter assembly because it has omitted two unidirectional/

safety check

43c, 43d.

When described removable chamber component arrived another motion terminal position, this diverter valve assembly moved with opposite way, and the plunger of another three-way valve 25b activated.In this way, the driving fluid energy is shifted constantly with the driven fluid of pumping.

Apparatus of the present invention have similarity between itself and power transformer.In boosting transformer, high electric current, low voltage are converted into low current, high voltage, and in step-down transformer, low current, high voltage are converted into high electric current, low voltage.The present invention's energy of the secondary fluid of (volume), high pressure on a small quantity transfers to the elementary fluid of (volume) in a large number, and to increase latter's pressure, this pressure is less than institute's applied pressure; And the general is a large amount of, the energy of the elementary fluid of low pressure is transferred to a small amount of secondary fluid, and to increase latter's pressure, this pressure is greater than institute's applied pressure.In pumping, the pressure of institute's pumping fluid depend on separately the mistress and inner room in volume ratio and the density ratio of fluid separately.

Exemplary use of the present invention

Although herein this product is quite paid attention to, but still be should be appreciated that, can make further change, and under the prerequisite that does not depart from principle of the present invention, can make in a preferred embodiment multiple modification.

Can find out from this paper open, apparent according to these and other changes in preferred product of the present invention for the those skilled in the art, thus, can be expressly understood, the foregoing description content will be construed as merely to explanation of the present invention and not as limitation of the present invention.

Ji Shuyoushi ﹠amp; Economic implications

Wherein potential (pressure) energy of a kind of fluid can be used for the identical or different fluid of pumping efficiently, and its mode used is the pressure that increases efficiently secondary fluid or driven fluid, and does not make these two kinds of fluids come in contact or mix.The conveying of driven fluid being carried out vertical and level by means of the energy that exists in driving fluid can realize under the optimum capacity utilization ratio.A kind of available pipeline pressure energy of fluid can be used for the identical or different fluid of pumping, otherwise this energy is not used.

Claims

1. device that is used between driving fluid and driven fluid transfer energy and can not makes fluid contact with each other or mix, described device comprises: have the elongate central body (44) of special-shaped cavity (37,38) on each side, described special-shaped cavity has fluid passage (45,46) separately; A pair of compound ectosome, described this has separately fluid I/O passage (35,36) to compound ectosome, is used for via diverter valve assembly (15) with wherein a kind of intake pipeline of fluid (2) and export pipeline (14) fluid are communicated with; A pair of removable chamber component, each assembly are fixed on a side of described central body and are arranged on the inside of compound body separately; A plurality of guiding and connector element (25,26), described guiding and connector element pass the interior annular endplate separately (47,48) of described compound ectosome, be used for connecting and describedly to removable chamber component and in the mode of minimise friction, it moved back and forth, described interior annular endplate is arranged on each side of described central body; Wherein said diverter valve assembly alternately turns to described vibration-direction to removable chamber component, and its method is that the flow direction that the actuating that receives during by means of separately terminal position on arriving each side of described central body or pulse make described fluid turns to; And flow-guiding valve, described flow-guiding valve is used for the flow direction of another fluid is alternately switched between following two kinds of flow directions: from its intake pipeline to separately mobile chamber and from separately removable chamber to export pipeline.

2. device according to claim 1, each in wherein said compound ectosome comprises: cylinder ectosome (40a, 40b), described cylinder ectosome have at the outward extending flange of end separately and have fastening piece (62a, 62b); And, the outer end plate of at least part of taper (60a, 60b), described outer end plate via place, each outer end described separately fluid passage (35,36) and be connected to described intake pipeline (2) or export pipeline (14), and has flange in the inner separately, described flange is fastened on the flange separately of described cylinder ectosome, so that stationary barrier is with the removable chamber separately on each side that forms described central body; Interior annular endplate (47,48), described interior annular endplate has sealed effective the inner of compound ectosome separately, and be fixed on its inner circumference on the outer surface of described elongate central body (44), described interior annular slab has a plurality of holes, be used for fixing a plurality of support members (17), so that described guiding and connector element (25,26) pass described a plurality of hole.

3. device according to claim 2, wherein said compound ectosome separately is around cylinder endosome (41a, 42a) and outer pot shape rigid body (41,42), described cylinder endosome has at the outward extending flange of each end, and described outer pot shape rigid body has smooth closed outer end and the outward extending annular flange in the inner; Interior annular diaphragm separately (10a, 10b) is fixed on its excircle place between the interior annular flange of the outward flange of described cylindrical shell and described pot shape body by fastening piece (22a, 22b), described interior annular diaphragm is fixed on by fastening piece (23a, 23b) the inner circumference place that it is positioned on described central elongated body (44) annular slab (24a, 24b) below separately, to form interior removable chamber separately; Circular diaphragm (9a, 9b) at its excircle place through fixing and as the described dividing plate between the described flange of separately cylindrical outward flange and part tapered outer ends plate (60a, 60b) separately, described annular diaphragm is supported and is fixed on the below of fixed plate (20a, 20b) by fastening piece (21a, 21b) in centre in the base exterior of described outer pot shape body (41,42), to form outer removable chamber separately.

4. device according to claim 2, wherein said removable chamber is a pair of outward corrugated tube (52a, 52b) and inner corrugated pipe (54a, 54b) assembly, each in described bellows has a smooth closed end and an open end, and described smooth closed end is adjacent to the either side of smooth circular dividing plate (63a, 63b); Describedly bellows component be enclosed in the described compound ectosome that is arranged on each side and can adopt the minimise friction mode to move; The described open end of outward corrugated tube has outward extending annular portion, and described annular portion is through fixing and as the described dividing plate between the outward flange of the described flange of separately tapered outer ends plate (60a, 60b) and cylinder ectosome separately, thereby formation mistress separately; Described inner corrugated pipe has cylinder open end (70a, 70b) separately, described cylinder open end is parallel to the Axis Extension of described assembly and is fastened on the exterior periphery of described central body (44) by fastening piece (21g, 21h), thereby forms inner room separately; Described bellows is equipped with plate-like strenthening member (56,57) at the interval of rule, described plate-like strenthening member has antifriction member (58) on its excircle, and supporting described bellows at the inner circumference place, described antifriction member is adjacent to the inner circumference of cylinder endosome (41a, 42a) separately at an end; Described guiding and connector element (25,26) are supported on described smooth circular dividing plate and pass the interior a plurality of holes (67) of described plate-like strenthening member (57) that are arranged on inner corrugated pipe (54a, 54b).

5. device according to claim 2, wherein cylindrical shell (41c, 41d) is arranged in separately outer compound body in rigidity, and can be moved therein, because it is adjacent to the spread footing of outer compound body, and this spread footing has antifriction sealing component (31) on its excircle of an end, has formed outer removable chamber separately thus together with described tapered outer ends plate (60a, 60b); Another ring-shaped end of described cylindrical shell is supported on described central body (44) upward and can moves thereon in the mode of minimise friction and sealing, thus, has formed interior removable chamber separately.

6. device that is used between driving fluid and driven fluid transfer energy and can not makes fluid contact with each other or mix, described device comprises: the central body (44c) that has special-shaped inner chamber (37c, 37d) in each side, it is by separately fluid passage (45a, 45b) and be connected to intake pipeline 2 via driving fluid intake pipeline (51c), and is connected to export pipeline (14c); Be arranged on the cylinder ectosome separately (40c, 40d) on each side of described central body, described cylinder ectosome all has flange in two tail ends, and in the outer end by the sealing of separately outer ring plate (44d, 44e), and in the inner by the sealing of separately interior annular slab (48a, 48b), described outer ring plate is with to have a cylindrical body (44a, 44b) in profiled taper chamber (35e, 36e) suitable, described interior annular slab also within it the circumference place be fixed on described central body; Be arranged on a pair of compound endosome on each side of described central body, each compound endosome has respectively interior pot shape rigid body (42d, 42f) and outer cylinder shell (35c, 35d), described pot shape body has and a flanged (FLGD) end open towards described cylindrical shell, and towards the base of described central body; Described outer cylinder shell all has flange on each side, inner flange is adjacent to the flange of described pot shape body, be used for fixing outer ring barrier film (9c, 9d) by fastening piece (21j, 21k), thus with separately cylindrical body (44a, profiled taper chamber 44b) together forms outer removable chamber separately, and described outer cylinder shell also has outward extending outward flange; A pair of carriage shape bellows support cylinder (41e, 41f), each cylinder is fixed on separately interior annular endplate by a plurality of fastening pieces (24c, 24d), be used for making interior circular diaphragm (10c, 10d) to be fixed and to support at its circumference place, the intermediate portion of described barrier film is supported and fixed on by fastening piece (21c, 21d) below fixed plate (20c, 20d) outside the base of described pot shape rigid body, thereby forms interior removable chamber separately; Guiding and connector element (25c, 26c), it passes described interior annular endplate and is supported on support member (17), is used for being delivered to the to-and-fro motion of minimise friction described to removable chamber component; Wherein, described driving fluid directly is fed in a chamber in described interior removable chamber via diverter valve assembly (15), so that described movable-component is moved back and forth in a direction of the longitudinal direction of described assembly, when receiving in the described actuating or pulse that removable chamber component is produced because of the described reciprocating terminal position separately that reaches described assembly, described diverter valve assembly with described circulation in another in removable chamber; Flow-guiding valve (80c, 81c, 82c, 83c), it alternately guides to property the flow direction of another fluid in following two kinds of flow directions, make fluid flow to chamber separately from its intake pipeline (1) via driven fluid input tube line (50c), and flow to export pipeline (13c) via the chamber from described special-shaped external conical shape chamber, impel thus described described to-and-fro motion to chamber component oppositely to carry out.

7. according to claim 1 or 6 described devices, wherein said diverter valve assembly (15) comprising: guide's ball-type four-way macropore throttle valve (27b) and pulsed diverter assembly, wherein, described pilot pressure by described pulsed diverter assembly by means of described received actuating or pulse in the described reciprocating terminal position separately of removable chamber component being controlled arriving.

8. device according to claim 7, wherein said guide's ball-type four-way macropore throttle valve (27b) comprising: input valve port (D); Discharge valve port (C); Be arranged on the input-output valve port (A, B) on each side; Poppet port (56a, 56b); Described ball-type four-way macropore throttle valve, it has input chamber (58a, 58c); Discharge chamber (58b, 58d); A pair of ball component, each ball component have a pair of ball (66a, 66b; 66c, 66d), the every pair of ball is fixed on separately the bar (54c, 54d) that can move freely and be guided in central authorities, described bar is supported and is passed the two ends of lever (61) by spring (64a, 64b) separately in centre, and be fixed therein on the barrier film separately (57a, 57b) at an end place, described barrier film is fixed on the other end of described bar and is sandwiched between two rigid fixation plate (65); Ball seat (67a, 67b; 67c, 67d); And the described lever that carries out pivotable around pivot (61b).

9. device according to claim 7, wherein said pulsed diverter assembly comprises: a pair of three-way valve (25a, 25b), four valve port floating piston valves (27a) and a pair of one-way valve (43c, 43d), described three-way valve (25a, 25b) is arranged on each side of described four valve port floating piston valves, each of wherein said three-way valve all has: medial compartment (18a, 18b), described medial compartment are connected to the input valve port (33a, 33b) of described four-way floating piston valve via output valve port (19a, 19b), mistress separately (27c, 27d), it axially is arranged on each side of described medial compartment, and is connected to common discharge valve port (24) via discharging valve port (20e, 20f), inner room separately (35a, 35b), it axially connects each other and axially is connected to common intake pipeline (23) via input valve port (36a, 36b), and has an abnormity part (37a, axially movable plunger 37b), it has plunger tail (21e, 21f), and have by spring (15a at an end, the intermediate that 15b) supports, and has a flange (12a that is positioned at the other end, 12b) and around the sealing component (38a of described abnormity part, 38b), described spring is by fixed tray (14a, 14b) be fixed on described intermediate, further have, wherein, described four valve port floating piston valves (27a) comprise smooth floating piston (28), described smooth floating piston has the axial cylindrical projection with sealing component, described piston moves back and forth in four valve port cylindrical chamber (28c), described four valve port cylindrical chamber have two axially input valve port (33a, 33b) and two radially export valve port (9e, 9f), described input valve port (33a, 33b) will alternately be connected to property the poppet port (56a, 56b) of described guide's ball-type four-way valve (27b) via a valve port in described output valve port (9e, 9f) via the common intake pipeline (23) of described three-way valve (25a, 25b) separately, its method is that described floating piston is positioned on each side of described four valve port cylindrical chamber from its each end.

10. device according to claim 9, wherein said one-way valve (43c, 43d) comprising: three chambers that formed by two dividing plates, poppet port (45c), input valve port (47c) and output valve port (46c); Poppet valve (48c) with valve rod (49c), described poppet valve has the poppet that is fixed on a tail end, and attached and be fixed on the barrier film (44f) of another tail end with centre place, described poppet and described barrier film are fixed by fastening piece, described barrier film (44f) is setovered by means of spring (49d), thereby the guiding fluid is in order to be connected to described input valve port (47c) with described poppet port (45c) in a direction.

11. device according to claim 7, wherein said diverter valve assembly (15) comprising: guide's ball-type four-way valve (27b), and have a pair of three-way valve (25a, 25b) and five valve port floating piston valve (27a ₁) the pulsed diverter assembly; Described three-way valve is arranged on two opposite sides of described five valve port floating piston valves, in the middle of described five valve port floating piston valves comprise it, place has the floating piston (28a) that encircles all grooves, described piston moves back and forth in five valve port cylindrical chamber (28d), described five valve port cylindrical chamber have two axially input valve ports (33a, 33b) and two radially export valve port (9e, 9f) and one and discharge valve port (24e), and described discharge valve port with export valve port (9e, 9f) in replacing property of one fluid be communicated with.