CN103137217A - Macro and micro double-stage final motion adjusting device based on harmonic reducer - Google Patents

Macro and micro double-stage final motion adjusting device based on harmonic reducer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103137217A
CN103137217A CN2013100404000A CN201310040400A CN103137217A CN 103137217 A CN103137217 A CN 103137217A CN 2013100404000 A CN2013100404000 A CN 2013100404000A CN 201310040400 A CN201310040400 A CN 201310040400A CN 103137217 A CN103137217 A CN 103137217A
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China
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knob
harmonic
gear reducer
housing
harmonic gear
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CN2013100404000A
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CN103137217B (en
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李增强
姚洪辉
宗文俊
孙涛
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Heilongjiang Harbin industry Huacui Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Abstract

A macro and micro double-stage final motion adjusting device based on a harmonic reducer relates to the technical filed of displacement precision adjustment, and aims to solve the problems that most of existing displacement platforms achieving macro and micro double-stage final motion adjusting achieve precision displacement adjustment through the combination of two one-dimensional displacement adjusting devices, so that the displacement platforms are increased in volume, small in bearing capacity, relatively strict in application environment, and difficult to be applied to the occasions which are strict in requirement for space and size, large in bearing capacity and poor in application condition. An outer circle surface on the left side of an adjusting knob is embedded in an inner sleeve, and a lock screw is arranged at the right end of a shell. An output end of a low speed shaft of a harmonic gear reducer is arranged on the left side of the adjusting knob, and an input end of a high speed shaft of the harmonic gear reducer is arranged on the right side of the adjusting knob. The macro and micro double-stage final motion adjusting of the macro and micro double-stage final motion adjusting device based on the harmonic reducer is arranged on the same axial line, so that the problems of complex structure, large size and high manufacturing cost which are caused by a common macro and micro double-stage final motion adjusting device is solved.

Description

Grand little two-stage micro-positioning regulators device based on harmonic speed reducer
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the technical field of displacement minute adjustment.
Background technology
The precision micro-displacement technology is one of gordian technique of precision optical machinery, precision measurement and exact instrument.in recent years along with ultraprecise processing, microelectric technique, aviation aerospace, the fast development of the subjects such as bioengineering and the precision micro-displacement technology that grows up is occupied and consequence in modern sophisticated industry production and scientific research field, its displacement accuracy directly affects ultraprecise level of processing and precision measurement level, and the precision of exact instrument, for example in ultraprecise processing, obtain the high precision of part shape size and the ultra-smooth of finished surface, except having ultraprecise lathe, high precision and high-resolution detecting instrument, beyond high-precision diamond cutter and overstable processing environment condition, also must possess the precision micro-displacement device that to realize accurate tool setting and displacement error compensation, in precision measurement and exact instrument, the application of Micro-displacement Technique is more extensive, and the operation of optics adjustment, scanning tunnel microscope, miniature parts and assembling etc. are showing the importance of precision micro-displacement technology invariably.
At present, micro-displacement apparatus commonly used mainly contains following several:
1) motor+lead screw guide rails is secondary: traditional mechanical transmission-type micro-displacement apparatus, use also comparatively extensive the earliest.Its frame mode is mainly that to adopt motor be driving element, with leading screw as web member, with rail plate as support platform.The precision of this structure shift device directly is subject to electronic self constraint, because of the magnetic pole of motor can't do less, limited the raising of bearing accuracy.
2) based on the micro-displacement apparatus/voice coil motor of linear electric motors+piezoelectric ceramics: this is that a kind of linear electric motors and piezoelectric ceramics of utilizing is as the micro-displacement apparatus of actuation element.Compare with traditional lead screw guide rails micro-displacement apparatus, this micro-displacement apparatus has higher displacement accuracy, has simultaneously the advantages such as response speed is high, low in energy consumption, thereby is paid close attention to widely and use.The grand motion of the device of the type is adopted linear electric motors to drive guide rail and is realized feeding, and micromotion drives flexible hinge by piezoelectric ceramics or voice coil motor is realized feeding.But due to the restriction of its flexible hinge version, this micro-displacement apparatus working range is limited, usually at several microns in tens micrometer ranges, and tangentially without load-bearing capacity, applied environment is stricter.
So far, the overwhelming majority realizes that the displacement platform of grand little two-stage displacement accurate adjustment is all to combine by two one dimension displacement adjusting gears to realize the precise displacement adjustment, increased the volume of displacement platform and load-bearing capacity is little, applied environment is stricter greatly like this, be difficult to be applied in strict to bulk, bearing capacity is large, application conditions is poor, and requires the occasion realize that fast high-resolution displacement is adjusted.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of grand little two-stage micro-positioning regulators device based on harmonic speed reducer, realize that in order to solve existing great majority the displacement platform of grand little two-stage displacement accurate adjustment is all to combine by two one dimension displacement adjusting gears to realize the precise displacement adjustment, and existence has increased the volume of displacement platform and load-bearing capacity is little, applied environment is stricter, is difficult to be applied in the occasion strict to bulk, that bearing capacity is large, application conditions is poor.
Described purpose realizes by following scheme: described a kind of grand little two-stage micro-positioning regulators device based on harmonic speed reducer is comprised of housing, lock-screw, harmonic gear reducer, bearing, adjustment knob, vernier adjustment knob;
Described housing is drum type, is inlaid with bearing on the inner headed face on the left of housing; Described adjustment knob is drum type, the periphery in adjustment knob left side is embedded in the inner sleeve of bearing, the right-hand member of housing is provided with lock-screw, the inner headed face gap on the periphery of adjusting the knob right side and housing right side is relative, make lock-screw and the periphery phase apical grafting of adjusting the knob right side after the downward precession of lock-screw, make and adjust knob and can not relatively rotate with housing, not when adjusting the periphery phase apical grafting on knob right side, the adjustment knob can relatively rotate with housing at lock-screw; It is inboard that harmonic gear reducer is arranged on the adjustment knob, and the shell of harmonic gear reducer is connected with the inner headed face of adjusting knob, the slow-speed shaft output terminal of harmonic gear reducer is arranged on the left side of adjusting knob, the high speed shaft input end of harmonic gear reducer is arranged on the right side of adjusting knob, is connected with vernier adjustment knob on the high speed shaft input end of harmonic gear reducer.
The present invention has the following advantages: grand little two-stage adjustment of displacement of the present invention is positioned at same axis, solved the problem that complex structure, volume are large, manufacturing cost is high that common grand little two-stage displacement adjusting device brings, install simple and conveniently, and the present invention has realized big speed ratio, fast offset adjustment.Work as employing Harmonic DriveThe high precision harmonic gear reducer, the ratio of gear of high precision harmonic gear reducer is: during 100:1, grand inching is than being 100:1.And have advantages of simple in structure, volume is little, easy maintenance cost is cheap.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1, it is comprised of housing 1, lock-screw 2, harmonic gear reducer 3, bearing 4, adjustment knob 5, vernier adjustment knob 6;
Described housing 1 is drum type, is inlaid with bearing 4 on the inner headed face in housing 1 left side; Described adjustment knob 5 is drum type, the periphery in adjustment knob 5 left sides is embedded in the inner sleeve of bearing 4, the right-hand member of housing 1 is provided with lock-screw 2, the inner headed face gap on the periphery of adjusting knob 5 right sides and housing 1 right side is relative, make lock-screw 2 and the periphery phase apical grafting of adjusting knob 5 right sides after the downward precession of lock-screw 2, adjustment knob 5 can not be relatively rotated with housing 1, not when adjusting the periphery phase apical grafting on knob 5 right sides, adjusting knob 5 can relatively rotate with housing 1 at lock-screw 2; Harmonic gear reducer 3 is arranged on adjusts knob 5 inboards, and the shell of harmonic gear reducer 3 is connected with the inner headed face of adjusting knob 5, the slow-speed shaft output terminal 3-1 of harmonic gear reducer 3 is arranged on the left side of adjusting knob 5, the high speed shaft input end 3-2 of harmonic gear reducer 3 is arranged on the right side of adjusting knob 5, is connected with vernier adjustment knob 6 on the high speed shaft input end 3-2 of harmonic gear reducer 3.
Described harmonic gear reducer 3 is optional Harmonic DriveThe high precision harmonic gear reducer.
The optional deep groove ball bearing of described bearing 4.
Principle of work: make lock-screw 2 and the periphery phase apical grafting of adjusting knob 5 right sides after the downward precession of lock-screw 2, adjustment knob 5 can not be relatively rotated with housing 1, and then the shell of harmonic gear reducer 3 and housing 1 can not be relatively rotated, at this moment the turn vernier adjustment knob 6, make transmission carry out transmission by harmonic gear reducer 3, its ratio of gear is the ratio of gear (100:1) of harmonic gear reducer 3; Not when adjusting the periphery phase apical grafting on knob 5 right sides, adjusting knob 5 can relatively rotate with housing 1, adjusts knob 5 and will drive harmonic gear reducer 3, vernier adjustment knob 6 unitary rotation when lock-screw 2, and ratio of gear at this moment is 1:1.

Claims (3)

1. based on grand little two-stage micro-positioning regulators device of harmonic speed reducer, it is characterized in that it is comprised of housing (1), lock-screw (2), harmonic gear reducer (3), bearing (4), adjustment knob (5), vernier adjustment knob (6);
Described housing (1) is drum type, is inlaid with bearing (4) on the inner headed face on the left of housing (1); described adjustment knob (5) is drum type, the periphery in adjustment knob (5) left side is embedded in the inner sleeve of bearing (4), the right-hand member of housing (1) is provided with lock-screw (2), the inner headed face gap on the periphery of adjusting knob (5) right side and housing (1) right side is relative, make lock-screw (2) and the periphery phase apical grafting of adjusting knob (5) right side after lock-screw (2) precession downwards, adjustment knob (5) and housing (1) can not be relatively rotated, at lock-screw (2) not when adjusting the periphery phase apical grafting on knob (5) right side, adjusting knob (5) can relatively rotate with housing (1), harmonic gear reducer (3) is arranged on adjusts knob (5) inboard, and the shell of harmonic gear reducer (3) is connected with the inner headed face of adjusting knob (5), the slow-speed shaft output terminal (3-1) of harmonic gear reducer (3) is arranged on the left side of adjusting knob (5), the high speed shaft input end (3-2) of harmonic gear reducer (3) is arranged on the right side of adjusting knob (5), is connected with vernier adjustment knob (6) on the high speed shaft input end (3-2) of harmonic gear reducer (3).
2. the grand little two-stage micro-positioning regulators device based on harmonic speed reducer according to claim 1, is characterized in that described harmonic gear reducer (3) is optional Harmonic DriveThe high precision harmonic gear reducer.
3. the grand little two-stage micro-positioning regulators device based on harmonic speed reducer according to claim 1, is characterized in that the optional deep groove ball bearing of described bearing (4).
CN201310040400.0A 2013-02-02 2013-02-02 Based on grand micro-two-stage micro-positioning regulators device of harmonic speed reducer Active CN103137217B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03130697A (en) * 1989-10-16 1991-06-04 Konan Camera Kenkyusho:Kk Position control apparatus
CN201340724Y (en) * 2008-12-16 2009-11-04 段郡池 Tuning pin for national musical instruments such as bow strings and plectrums
CN201471216U (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-05-19 北京航天控制仪器研究所 Manual angular position adjusting device
CN201749662U (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-02-16 谢一擎 Reducing peg of urheen or trichord or lute or Liu-chin or violin
CN201829177U (en) * 2010-09-27 2011-05-11 周德柱 Violin shaft
JP4825966B2 (en) * 2005-02-17 2011-11-30 国立大学法人宇都宮大学 Coarse / fine positioning device
CN202330827U (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-07-11 宁波市教学仪器有限公司 Coarse-fine coaxial device
CN202388489U (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-08-22 华侨大学 Novel displacement working table

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03130697A (en) * 1989-10-16 1991-06-04 Konan Camera Kenkyusho:Kk Position control apparatus
JP4825966B2 (en) * 2005-02-17 2011-11-30 国立大学法人宇都宮大学 Coarse / fine positioning device
CN201340724Y (en) * 2008-12-16 2009-11-04 段郡池 Tuning pin for national musical instruments such as bow strings and plectrums
CN201471216U (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-05-19 北京航天控制仪器研究所 Manual angular position adjusting device
CN201749662U (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-02-16 谢一擎 Reducing peg of urheen or trichord or lute or Liu-chin or violin
CN201829177U (en) * 2010-09-27 2011-05-11 周德柱 Violin shaft
CN202330827U (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-07-11 宁波市教学仪器有限公司 Coarse-fine coaxial device
CN202388489U (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-08-22 华侨大学 Novel displacement working table

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Effective date of registration: 20170717

Address after: 150001 Heilongjiang Province, Harbin City Economic Development Zone haping Road District Dalian road and Xingkai road junction

Patentee after: Hagongda robot group (Harbin) Huacui Intelligent Equipment Co. Ltd.

Address before: 150000 Harbin, Nangang, West District, large straight street, No. 92

Patentee before: Harbin Institute of Technology

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Inventor after: Gu Qiumei

Inventor before: Li Zengqiang

Inventor before: Yao Honghui

Inventor before: Zong Wenjun

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Address after: 150001 Heilongjiang Province, Harbin City Economic Development Zone haping Road District Dalian road and Xingkai road junction

Patentee after: Heilongjiang Harbin industry Huacui Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd

Address before: 150001 Heilongjiang Province, Harbin City Economic Development Zone haping Road District Dalian road and Xingkai road junction

Patentee before: HIT ROBOT GROUP (HARBIN) HUACUI INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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