CN103136645A - Method for achieving information interaction with only information carrier in product full life cycle - Google Patents
Method for achieving information interaction with only information carrier in product full life cycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103136645A CN103136645A CN2011103871477A CN201110387147A CN103136645A CN 103136645 A CN103136645 A CN 103136645A CN 2011103871477 A CN2011103871477 A CN 2011103871477A CN 201110387147 A CN201110387147 A CN 201110387147A CN 103136645 A CN103136645 A CN 103136645A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for information management in the full life cycle of a product. A mutual communicating information carrier is used for running through the whole life cycle of the product, and each link in the life cycle needs information interaction. First, in a production link, an information carrier and initialization information are additionally arranged on the product; in a logistics link, information of each intermediate link is added and updated; in a sales link, a commonly-used information carrier is used as an index for sharing information in a background system; and in a after-sale link, the information carrier is used as the index for data information sharing of the product, testing and verifying and sourcing tracing to achieve an anti-fake function. An only information carrier is used for each product, information is collected in each link of the life cycle of the product through the only information carrier, and mutual communication of information of all the links is achieved through an integrated background. Meanwhile, full-process information management across the links in the life cycle of the product is achieved through integrated processing of information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the message exchange method for supervising in the products in circulation process, relate in particular to a kind of method of using the customizing messages carrier to complete information recording/in the whole life cycles of product.
Background technology
Along with economic globalization with world commerce is integrated and the development of network economy and consumption market increasingly mature, for Modern Enterprise Administration provides new thinking, especially the appearance of the emerging information carrier technology such as two-dimension code, RFID, it has the characteristics such as storage capacity is large, confidentiality is high, high, the anti-damage of tracking property is strong, redundant is large, cost is cheap, these characteristics have well made up the problems such as the little and antifalsification of more original information carrier capacity is poor, and making large batch of commodity use becomes possibility.How to utilize the new features of emerging information carrier, realize that a product uses a unique information carrier to carry out the integrated application management and the commodity counterfeit prevention tracing management becomes the problem that is worth research, and obtained development rapidly at world wide.
The cooperative development of industry and commerce, the consumer is more and more higher to the quality requirements of commodity on the one hand, and right-safeguarding consciousness is more and more stronger, and the personalized consumption demand becomes salient feature, and this traditional business model to commodity has proposed higher demand.Enterprise has also carried out many trials on the commercial operation pattern of commodity, wish to improve rapidly commodity brand, customer loyalty, commodity counterfeit prevention, commodity anti-channel conflict, many-sided exploration is carried out, the market of day by day intensifying to cope with competition in the aspects such as foundation and consumer's effective communication channel.Enterprise is for meeting the need of market on the other hand, poured into great energy in the commercial production link on to research and development of products, quality and cost management, utilizes its ripe management system can realize that it produces product in the management of industrial environment and relate.But many information of the industry that enterprise faces and business link is but independent separately, lacks effectively to connect and intercommunication mechanism, makes each self-information independent, forms information island, and this is unfavorable for business synergic, drives industry with business, gathering industry center.
Problem to the commodity information management existence, circulation of commodities speed is fast, the distribution path is difficult to control, data acquisition is difficult to extend gets through a plurality of links, be more how to utilize existing medium to grasp the whole life cycle circulation of commodity: a kind of product is from feedstock capture, raw material preparation, product manufacturing and processing, packing, transportation, distribution, consumer's use, reuse and maintenance, the life chain of final recycle or the whole process that forms as links such as refuse processing.
and existing mode with the bar code management product is not rarely seen yet, as logistics, the certain methods of utilizing information carrier that product is managed is all arranged in storekeeper or large supermarket, but all be confined in certain the independent link in the product life cycle, a link is not all independently used information carrier separately, information between links is independent separately, information is comfortable inner mutual, process, as utilize information carrier to carry out line management to product, warehousing management, logistics management, false proof, the anti-channel conflict management, product back-tracing, precision marketing, product promotion and multimedia advertising propagation etc., but do not unite a plurality of links combinations and carry out information interaction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for a kind of method of using unique information carrier to realize the whole-process management of the whole life cycle of product that provides is provided, links Information Monitoring in the whole cycle, realize the intercommunication of links information, by information is carried out integrated processing, realize the whole process information system management to transannular joint in the product life cycle simultaneously.
The technical scheme that the present invention addresses the above problem is: the method for a kind of product information management in Life cycle, it is characterized in that, run through the product life cycle all the time by a common information carrier, wherein each link needs to carry out information interaction, at first, at production link: to product additional information carrier and initialization information; In the logistics link: each intermediate links information adding and renewal; At sales section: take the information carrier that shares as index at the background system sharing information; Metasomite on sale: share product data information take information carrier as index, verify, trace to the source, realize false proof.
The method of described information interaction must be by using unique information carrier to realize links is common, buying, production, research and development, logistics, sale, waits link must jointly use a unique information carrier to each single product after sale.
Described information carrier is the medium of the information of carrying in Information Communication, is the material base that information is rely and depended on, and is used for recording, transmit, accumulate and protecting stored entity.
Described information carrier is bar code, two-dimension code, RFID electronic tag, is cured to single product by adhering to technique for fixing, guarantees to possess certain not reproducible, transferability not.
Described information carrier realize information interaction comprise product in the life cycle links information acquisition and to the reading and sharing of transannular joint information, and these information interactions realize by following dual mode:
1) information of different link collections all directly is kept on information carrier, and the information on information carrier is directly read and shares;
2) information exchange of different link collections is crossed to transmit with the suitable mode of information carrier and is saved in the backstage, to the information on carrier read and when shared by reading from the backstage and share with the suitable transmission mode of information carrier.
The dual mode of the information interaction of described information carrier is can be compatible, can adopt a kind of mode to realize in product lifecycle, perhaps adopts the different information interaction mode of different links employing in product lifecycle.
Described mode by background transfer information is carried out information acquisition and when reading, and the essential information of solidifying in the information carrier is as index, and described essential information refers to No. ID, bar code number or basic coding.
After production line is to product additional information carrier, take the additional information carrier of this product as index, add the product initial value by application system, make it huge by the essential information key element.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: each product is used unique information carrier, by the links Information Monitoring of this unique information carrier in this product life cycle, by an integrated backstage, realize the intercommunication of links information.By information is carried out integrated processing, realize the whole process information system management to transannular joint in the product life cycle simultaneously.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, following examples are further elaborated to the present invention.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The technical scheme that the present invention addresses the above problem is: product uses the unique information carrier to realize the method for information interaction in Life cycle, at first, and at production link: to product additional information carrier and initialization information; In the logistics link: each intermediate links information adding and renewal; At sales section: take the information carrier that shares as index at the background system sharing information; Metasomite on sale: share product data information take information carrier as index, verify, trace to the source, realize false proof, rely on from information carrier the dual mode that gathered, circulates of the links in life cycle of the product in information: the information of the different links collections of life cycle of the product, a part is kept on information carrier, a part is saved in the backstage by various transmission modes, and the circulation of different link information is undertaken alternately, shared by information carrier and background system; Information carrier can not be changed after initialization again, and the information that different links of product life cycle gather is saved in background system by various transmission modes, carries out mutual, shared.
In described production link, give each independent product additional unique information carrier, can be two-dimension code, RFID electronic tag, guarantee not reproducible, not transferable, identify label of formation, the ID that is equivalent to product, after production line is to product additional information carrier, need to be by application system take the additional information carrier of this product as index, add the product initial value, make it possess the essential information key element.
described logistics link: described logistics link comprises logistics distribution and intermediate links, in the logistics distribution link, with the information carrier that shares with the research and development production link as index, can share on the backstage storage information of product, realize out library management, press distribution plan automatic sorting product etc., the information that adds simultaneously product delivery trade company, can clear and definite product to the relation of retail trader and retail trade company, utilize the uniqueness of information carrier can effectively prevent falsifying in delivery process, the phenomenon such as stealthily substitute, in logistics progress, by the supervision that realizes product of reading to information carrier, and then realization is to the management of whole logistics system, the retail trader of intermediate links and retail trade company with the information carrier that shares as index, at background system, can realize check and accepting storing and inner purchase, sales and stock management, or even the management of price guidance system, real-time understanding social inventory, the production marketing situation of enterprise helped.The information exchange of stock, price, sale is crossed background system and is provided to the research and development production link and shares, and can instruct better research and development, buying, production; Share the logistics distribution link, can instruct better logistics, dispensing, reduce the stock, make whole intermediate links more flexible, more efficient.Simultaneously with information carrier as index, the retail trader of intermediate links can share with retail trade company that product is produced in research and development, all information of logistics link, realize product false proof, review, the management such as tracking.
described sales section: products in circulation are after consumptive link, the consumer can share take information carrier as index this product and produce in research and development, logistics, the information of distribution and retail links, utilize these information that product is verified, trace to the source, thereby reach antiforge function, it is better auxiliary that these information also can provide when serving after sale, simultaneously, can be take information carrier as index collection consumer for the consumer behavior information of single product at consumptive link, be integrated into background system, carry out systematic data analysis and excavation, be provided to the research and development production link and can instruct better research and development, the purchasing of raw materials, produce and marketing, be provided to logistics, retail trader and retail link and can better instruct market strategy, means and brand promotion.
Need to set up the information processing platform in whole flow process, information to a plurality of link collections is carried out integrated processing, transannular joint, the integrated processing of whole process information that before completing, each closed loop management can't be completed, simultaneously the mechanism of Erecting and improving is monitored the information interaction circulation of links, guarantees the safety of information flow and controlled.
In concrete application specific to the production link in life cycle of the product, logistics link, sales section:
In described production link, give each independent product additional unique information carrier, can be two-dimension code, RFID electronic tag, guarantee not reproducible, not transferable, identify label of formation, be equivalent to the ID of product, can adopt code-spraying printing mode, digital printing and labeling mode to realize, after production line is to product additional information carrier, need to add the product initial value by application system take the additional information carrier of this product as index, make it possess the essential information key element.
(1) the code-spraying printing mode can directly be carried out spray printing to product on product (commodity) production line, and the variable spray printing of two-dimension code of line is produced in realization, this mode adopts the first mode of endowed rear assignment, in each road commercial production operation and commercial distribution link and sale and user's link gradual perfection data, realize the industrial one yard siphunculus reason that arrives again the final user to business.
(2) digital printing mode can realize the technological means that traditional printing combines with the digital printing mode in the external packing of product (commodity) or on the trans-printing stock, and realization industry is produced the two-dimension code of line to packing or arrive the variable printed of product, this mode adopts the first mode of endowed rear assignment, operation and commercial distribution link and sale and user's link gradual perfection data after commercial production realize the industrial one yard siphunculus reason that arrives again the final user to business.
(3) note mark mode can be in the external packing of product (commodity) or the product means of sticking note two-dimension code label in real time with it originally, realize that the two-dimension code of industry product line is to packing or to product, this mode adopts the first mode of endowed rear assignment, operation and commercial distribution link and sale and user's link gradual perfection data after commercial production realize the industrial one yard siphunculus reason that arrives again the final user to business.
After completing the additional information carrier, to the product assignment, need to compose by application system the initial value of product to this yard, make it possess the essential information key element, install simultaneously the high speed identification equipment of technical grade additional in the following process operation, to process identify and append up-to-date operation machining information at converted products (commodity), progressively enrich the various information of product (commodity) in manufacture process.And handle the operations such as product (commodity) warehouse-in and warehouse-out inspection in the identification of rear coordination of processes two-dimension code, be convenient to the product back-tracing of industrial environment, and provide original process data basic for the business environment in future.
In research and development, buying link, after product additional information carrier, can information carrier be namely that index carries out information acquisition at the links of research and development, buying, production to product, append up-to-date operation machining information, progressively enrich the various information of product in manufacture process.And handle the operations such as product warehousing and warehouse-out inspection in the identification of subsequent handling mating information carrier, starting material, product and the technological process of being convenient to industrial environment are reviewed, and provide original process data basis for the business environment in future.
described logistics link: described logistics link comprises logistics distribution and intermediate links, in the logistics distribution link, with the information carrier that shares with the research and development production link as index, can share on the backstage storage information of product, realize out library management, press distribution plan automatic sorting product etc., the information that adds simultaneously product delivery trade company, can clear and definite product to the relation of retail trader and retail trade company, utilize the uniqueness of information carrier can effectively prevent falsifying in delivery process, the phenomenon such as stealthily substitute, in logistics progress, by the supervision that realizes product of reading to information carrier, and then realization is to the management of whole logistics system, the retail trader of intermediate links and retail trade company with the information carrier that shares as index, at background system, can realize check and accepting storing and inner purchase, sales and stock management, or even the management of price guidance system, real-time understanding social inventory, the production marketing situation of enterprise helped.The information exchange of stock, price, sale is crossed background system and is provided to the research and development production link and shares, and can instruct better research and development, buying, production; Share the logistics distribution link, can instruct better logistics, dispensing, reduce the stock, make whole intermediate links more flexible, more efficient.Simultaneously with information carrier as index, the retail trader of intermediate links can share with retail trade company that product is produced in research and development, all information of logistics link, realize product false proof, review, the management such as tracking.
In intermediate links, the retail trader of intermediate links and retail trade company as index, at background system, can realize check and accepting storing and inner purchase, sales and stock management with the information carrier that shares, or even the management of price guidance system, help real-time understanding social inventory, the production marketing situation of enterprise.The information exchange of stock, price, sale is crossed background system and is provided to the research and development production link and shares, and can instruct better research and development, buying, production; Share the logistics distribution link, can instruct better logistics, dispensing, reduce the stock, make whole intermediate links more flexible, more efficient.Simultaneously with information carrier as index, the retail trader of intermediate links can share with retail trade company that product is produced in research and development, all information of logistics link, realize product false proof, review, the management such as tracking.
described sales section: products in circulation are after consumptive link, the consumer can share take information carrier as index this product and produce in research and development, logistics, the information of distribution and retail links, utilize these information that product is verified, trace to the source, thereby reach antiforge function, it is better auxiliary that these information also can provide when serving after sale, simultaneously, can be take information carrier as index collection consumer for the consumer behavior information of single product at consumptive link, be integrated into background system, carry out systematic data analysis and excavation, be provided to the research and development production link and can instruct better research and development, the purchasing of raw materials, produce and marketing, be provided to logistics, retail trader and retail link and can better instruct market strategy, means and brand promotion.
In buying and supply system, buying and supply system are before product formation, and after product formation, the information of information carrier initialization time buying and supply system is carried out association take information carrier as index, completes the information acquisition of this link.By product is carried out data mining in the information of research and development, production, circulation, consumptive link, can analyze buying and supply system to the influential a lot of problems of product, and guide the improvement of buying and supply system.
Need to set up the information processing platform in whole flow process, information to a plurality of link collections is carried out integrated processing, transannular joint, the integrated processing of whole process information that before completing, each closed loop management can't be completed, simultaneously the mechanism of Erecting and improving is monitored the information interaction circulation of links, guarantees the safety of information flow and controlled.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the method for product information management in Life cycle, it is characterized in that, run through the product life cycle all the time by a common information carrier, wherein each link needs to carry out information interaction, at first, at production link: to product additional information carrier and initialization information; In the logistics link: each intermediate links information adding and renewal; At sales section: take the information carrier that shares as index at the background system sharing information; Metasomite on sale: share product data information take information carrier as index, verify, trace to the source, realize false proof.
2. the method for information management in product lifecycle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method of described information interaction must be by using unique information carrier to realize links is common, buying, production, research and development, logistics, sale, waits link must jointly use a unique information carrier to each single product after sale.
3. the method for product information management in Life cycle according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described information carrier is the medium of the information of carrying in Information Communication, is the material base that information is rely and depended on, and is used for recording, transmit, accumulate and protecting stored entity.
4. the method for product information management in Life cycle according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described information carrier is bar code, two-dimension code, RFID electronic tag, is cured to single product by adhering to technique for fixing, guarantees to possess certain not reproducible, transferability not.
5. the method for product information management in Life cycle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described information carrier realize information interaction comprise product in the life cycle links information acquisition and to the reading and sharing of transannular joint information, and these information interactions realize by following dual mode:
1) information of different link collections all directly is kept on information carrier, and the information on information carrier is directly read and shares;
2) information exchange of different link collections is crossed to transmit with the suitable mode of information carrier and is saved in the backstage, to the information on carrier read and when shared by reading from the backstage and share with the suitable transmission mode of information carrier.
6. the method for product information management in Life cycle according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the dual mode of the information interaction of described information carrier is can be compatible, can adopt a kind of mode to realize in product lifecycle, perhaps adopt the different information interaction mode of different links employing in product lifecycle.
7. the method for product information management in Life cycle according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described mode by background transfer information is carried out information acquisition and when reading, the essential information of solidifying in the information carrier is as index, and described essential information refers to No. ID, bar code number or basic coding.
8. the method for one of according to claim 1 or 3 described product information managements in Life cycle, it is characterized in that, after production line is to product additional information carrier, by application system take the additional information carrier of this product as index, add the product initial value, make it huge by the essential information key element.
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| CN103577856A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-12 | 王伟 | Product traceability system and method |
| CN104091230A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-08 | 安徽云盾信息技术有限公司 | Product tracking method |
| CN104486412A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-01 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Data acquisition method and cloud server |
| CN104951964A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 深圳市建之友贸易发展有限公司 | Publication management system and method based on two-dimensional codes |
| CN105117919A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 高瑞英 | Fruit anti-counterfeiting method |
| CN105678362A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-15 | 上海道之科技有限公司 | Traceability method of power module |
| CN106202401A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 刘辉 | A kind of insulator Life cycle information management platform and method thereof |
| CN107316168A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-03 | 青岛海大新星计算机工程中心 | Household electrical appliances life cycle management system based on double frequency RFID technique |
| CN110232578A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-13 | 北京臻溪谷医学研究中心（有限合伙） | Various dimensions cell Life cycle multimedia messages dynamic retrogressive method |
| CN111353559A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-30 | 无锡沃尔德信息科技有限公司 | Data acquisition and tracing system for PVC decorative film whole production process |
| CN113850464A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-12-28 | 欧冶工业品股份有限公司 | Method and system for ecological management of distribution channel of manufacturer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103577856B (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2017-03-08 | 王伟 | Product back-tracing system and method |
| CN103577856A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-12 | 王伟 | Product traceability system and method |
| CN104091230A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-08 | 安徽云盾信息技术有限公司 | Product tracking method |
| CN104486412A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-01 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Data acquisition method and cloud server |
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| CN105117919A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 高瑞英 | Fruit anti-counterfeiting method |
| CN105678362A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-15 | 上海道之科技有限公司 | Traceability method of power module |
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| CN110232578A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-13 | 北京臻溪谷医学研究中心（有限合伙） | Various dimensions cell Life cycle multimedia messages dynamic retrogressive method |
| CN110232578B (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2021-06-04 | 北京臻溪谷医学研究中心（有限合伙） | Multi-dimensional cell full life cycle multimedia information dynamic backtracking method |
| CN111353559A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-30 | 无锡沃尔德信息科技有限公司 | Data acquisition and tracing system for PVC decorative film whole production process |
| CN113850464A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-12-28 | 欧冶工业品股份有限公司 | Method and system for ecological management of distribution channel of manufacturer |
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Application publication date: 20130605 |