CN103135287A - Spacer and liquid crystal display panel - Google Patents

Spacer and liquid crystal display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103135287A
CN103135287A CN2011103725907A CN201110372590A CN103135287A CN 103135287 A CN103135287 A CN 103135287A CN 2011103725907 A CN2011103725907 A CN 2011103725907A CN 201110372590 A CN201110372590 A CN 201110372590A CN 103135287 A CN103135287 A CN 103135287A
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Prior art keywords
spacer
hole
display panels
upper substrate
frame glue
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CN2011103725907A
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CN103135287B (en
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刘青刚
黄贤军
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Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a spacer and a liquid crystal display panel, wherein the spacer is used for a display panel, and the display panel comprises an upper substrate, a lower substrate, a plurality of liquid crystal boxes, a plurality of first spacers, a plurality of second spacers, a plurality of conductive particles and frame glue. Each first spacer is arranged in a frame glue area of the display panel and comprises a through hole, and each conductive particle is arranged in the frame glue area and corresponds to the space between the upper substrate and the lower substrate. Each second gap is correspondingly arranged in a working area of the display panel. The sealant is filled between the first spacers and the conductive particles, wherein when the conductive particles vertically correspond to the first spacers, the conductive particles are embedded into the through holes. The invention can replace the silicon spacer which is generally used in the frame glue area, and can also solve the problem that the liquid crystal box gap is influenced because the conductive gold ball and the spacer are stacked in the whole circle.

Description

Spacer and display panels
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of liquid crystal display, refer to especially a kind of spacer for display panels and display panels.
 
Background technology
Display panels mainly is made of infrabasal plate (can be thin film transistor base plate), upper substrate (can be colored filter substrate) and the liquid crystal layer that is filled between described two substrates.In order to ensure stable display quality and enough anchorage forces, between described infrabasal plate and described upper substrate, spacer must be set evenly, so that keep fixing cel-gap (cell gap) between described two substrates.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the display panels of the known spacer of use.As Fig. 1, display panels generally includes a upper substrate 10, an infrabasal plate 20, the first spacer 31, the second spacer 32, conducting particles 33(AU ball) and frame glue 34.Described the first spacer 31 is a photoresistance spacer (photo spacer), and is arranged at the perform region (active area) of liquid crystal panel, is used for supporting liquid crystal cell thick.Described the second spacer 32 is silicon spacers (silica), and be arranged at the frame glue zone (seal area) of liquid crystal panel, be used for supporting described upper substrate 10 and described infrabasal plate 20, conducting particles 33 arranges between described upper substrate 10 and described infrabasal plate 20, connect described two substrates 10,20 in order to conduction.Described frame glue (seal) 34 is filled between described the second spacer 32 and described conducting particles 33, in order to seal described two substrates 10,20.Frame glue zone (seal area) is positioned at periphery, perform region (active area) and surrounds perform region (active area).
United States Patent (USP) numbering US6, 683, No. 670 (hereinafter to be referred as No. 670 patents) propose to allow the second spacer 32 use photoresistance spacers replace the structure and method of general use silicon spacer, mainly because use the silicon spacer can allow frame glue zone (seal area) and the gap of perform region (active area) keep consistency relatively poor, and the shortcomings (often claiming that Mura is bad) such as the interference of light appear, opposite, No. 670 patent unifications allow the first spacer and the second spacer all use the photoresistance spacer, because propping material is the same, can allow liquid crystal cell inside and outside gap keep consistency better.
But, No. 670 patents can only be applicable to beat the product of elargol conducting, for the all-round artificial delivery product that generally use at present, the conductive gold spacer of all-round conducting (Au Ball) can occur stacking with the photoresistance spacer (the second spacer) in frame glue zone (seal area), affect cel-gap, make cel-gap uneven.
Summary of the invention
It is stacking that technical matters to be solved by this invention is that photoresistance spacer and the conductive gold spacer in the display panels center glue zone (seal area) of spacer prior art occurs, and it is big or small affect cel-gap, makes the cel-gap inequality.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical matters to be solved, according to an aspect of the present invention, propose a kind of spacer, be used for being arranged at a frame glue zone and support a upper substrate and an infrabasal plate, described spacer comprises a through hole, and is inner in order to provide a conducting particles to be embedded into described through hole.Thus, neither affect the cel-gap size, also do not affect the performance that conducts of upper substrate and infrabasal plate simultaneously.
According to an embodiment, described upper substrate can be colored filter substrate, and described infrabasal plate can be thin film transistor base plate.
According to an embodiment, described conducting particles is a conductive gold spacer (Au Ball), and described spacer is a column photoresistance spacer.
According to an embodiment, described through hole is arranged at a middle position of described spacer.
According to an embodiment, the internal diameter of described through hole is at least greater than 7 microns.
According to an embodiment, described through hole is a regular polygon.
According to the present invention on the other hand, a kind of display panel is provided, described display panel comprises a upper substrate, an infrabasal plate, a plurality of liquid crystal cell, a plurality of the first spacer, a plurality of conducting particles and a frame glue.The frame glue that described respectively first spacer is arranged at liquid crystal cell is regional, and comprises a through hole, and it is regional that described each conducting particles is arranged at frame glue, corresponds between described upper substrate and described infrabasal plate.Described frame glue is filled between described the first spacer and described conducting particles, and wherein, when vertical corresponding described the first spacer of described conducting particles, it is inner that described conducting particles is embedded into described through hole.
According to an embodiment, described upper substrate can be colored filter substrate, and described infrabasal plate can be thin film transistor base plate.
According to an embodiment, described display panels also comprises a plurality of the second spacers that are positioned at described perform region.
According to an embodiment, described display panel is an all-round conduction type display panel, and described conducting particles is a conductive gold spacer, and described first and second spacer is a column photoresistance spacer.
According to an embodiment, described through hole is arranged at a middle position of described the first spacer.
According to an embodiment, the internal diameter of described through hole is at least greater than 7 microns.
According to an embodiment, described through hole is a regular polygon.
By above-mentioned structural design, column spacer of the present invention be except substituting the general silicon spacer that uses of liquid crystal cell that is used for, and can also solve affects the problem of cel-gap because all-round conducting conductive gold spacer and spacer can occur stacking.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that known spacer is used for display panels.
Fig. 2 is arranged at the structural representation of display panel for spacer described according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is arranged at the end view drawing of LCD sheet frame glue for spacer described according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view according to the described spacer of the embodiment of the present invention.
 
Embodiment
Followingly several embodiments of the invention be will enumerate, and appended graphic, element numbers etc., the effect that describes constitution content of the present invention in detail and will reach coordinated.
Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 2 is the structural representation that spacer of the present invention is arranged at display panels.Fig. 3 is the end view drawing that spacer of the present invention is arranged at LCD sheet frame glue.The structure of the display panels 70 of the present embodiment, comprise a upper substrate (can be colored filter substrate) 40, be parallel to described upper substrate 40 an infrabasal plate (can be thin film transistor base plate) 50, be arranged at the liquid crystal layer (not shown) between described upper substrate 40 and described infrabasal plate 50.Display panels 70 comprises perform region 70A and frame glue zone 70B, and frame glue zone 70B is provided with frame glue 64, is used for bonding upper substrate 40 and infrabasal plate 50.Liquid crystal layer is sealed in the space that upper substrate 40, infrabasal plate 50 and frame glue 64 surrounds.Display panels 70 also comprises a plurality of the first spacers 62 that are positioned at described frame glue zone 70B and conducting particles 63, a plurality of the second spacer 61 that is positioned at described perform region 70A.
Described the first spacer 62 is arranged at a frame glue zone 70B of display panels 70 peripheries, be used for supporting described upper substrate 40 and described infrabasal plate 50, conducting particles 63 is arranged in the frame glue 64 of frame glue zone 70B of display panels 70, connect described two substrates 40 in order to conduction, 50(is the public electrode of conducting upper substrate 40 and infrabasal plate 50).The space that described frame glue 64 is filled between described the first spacer 62 and described conducting particles 63, and seal described two substrates 40,50.Described the second spacer 61 is arranged at a perform region 70A of display panels 70 inside on liquid crystal panel, is used for supporting and keeping the box of display panels 70 thick.
In an embodiment, described display panels 70 is that (namely the frame glue zone 70B around the periphery of whole display panels 70 is evenly distributed with conducting particles 63 to an all-round conduction type display panels, described two substrates 40,50 by conducting particles 63 conductings around whole one week of panel), described conducting particles 63 can be a conductive gold spacer (Au Ball).
In an embodiment, based on the consideration of process convenience, the first spacer 62 and the second spacer 61 should use photosensitive material, can utilize whereby exposure and the mode of developing to form a kind of column photoresistance spacer, and size and setting position that can more accurate control gap 61,62.Because the propping material of two spacers 61,62 is the same, can allow the perform region 70A of display panels 70 and the gap of frame glue zone 70B keep consistency better.Described the first spacer 62 and the second spacer 61 are column photoresistance spacer.
As above background technology is addressed, when the first spacer 62 that is arranged at display panels 70 external surrounding frame glue zone 70B is a kind of photoresistance spacer of traditional column, in distribution, conducting particles 63 is set and produces stacking phenomenon with the first spacer 62 that is arranged at equally display panels 70 external frame glue zone 70B, and destroyed the box gap of display panels 70.
Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the vertical view according to the described spacer of the embodiment of the present invention.In an embodiment, the first spacer 62 is a polygon-shaped column structure, comprises a through hole 621 that is arranged at central position and the outer wall 82 that surrounds described through hole 621.Thus, when conducting particles 63 and the first spacer 62 produce stacking the time, it is vertical corresponding the first spacer 62 of conducting particles 63, conducting particles 63 can be embedded into through hole 621 inside, and can not affect the size in display panels 70 gaps, do not affect the performance that conducts of upper substrate 40 and infrabasal plate 50 simultaneously yet.
As shown in Figure 4, described through hole 621 has internal diameter 80, according to an embodiment, and consider that present technology is with compatible, through hole 621 is a regular polygon, and its internal diameter is at least greater than 7 microns (um), and the thickness of outer wall 82 can be according to the different width of elasticity capacity design of different materials.The internal diameter 80 of through hole 621 can be when light shield (Mask) designs, and the position of internal diameter 80 correspondences is covered up, and light is sheltered from, and the position of outer wall 82 correspondences is spilt, allow illumination arrive in exposure, accordingly, just can produce the first spacer 62 with through hole 621.
It should be noted that, the first spacer 62 also can have identical structural design with the second spacer 61, but because the first spacer 62 is the internal work zone 70A that are arranged at display panels 70, and conducting particles 63 and the stacking situation of the first spacer 62 can not occur.

Claims (11)

1. spacer, be arranged at the frame glue zone of liquid crystal panel, upper substrate and infrabasal plate in order to support described liquid crystal panel is characterized in that, described spacer comprises the outer wall of through hole and the described through hole of encirclement, and described through hole is in order to the conducting particles of the described upper substrate of accommodating electrical connection and infrabasal plate.
2. spacer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said conducting particles is conductive gold spacer, described spacer is column photoresistance spacer.
3. spacer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described through hole is arranged at the middle position of described spacer.
4. spacer as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described through hole is regular polygon.
5. spacer as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the internal diameter of described through hole is greater than 7 microns.
6. display panels comprises:
Upper substrate;
Infrabasal plate is parallel to described upper substrate;
A plurality of liquid crystal layers that are arranged between described upper substrate and described infrabasal plate;
Described display panels comprises perform region and frame glue zone;
Described display panels also comprises the first spacer and the conducting particles that is positioned at described frame glue zone; Described the first spacer comprises the outer wall of through hole and the described through hole of encirclement, and described through hole is in order to the conducting particles of the described upper substrate of accommodating electrical connection and infrabasal plate.
7. display panels as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, has at least in the through hole of one first spacer to be equipped with conducting particles.
8. display panels as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described display panels also comprises a plurality of the second spacers that are positioned at described perform region.
9. display panels as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described display panels is all-round conduction type display panel, and described conducting particles is conductive gold spacer, and described the first spacer and the second spacer are column photoresistance spacer.
10. display panels as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, institute's through hole is arranged at the middle position of described the first spacer.
11. display panels as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described through hole is internal diameter greater than the regular polygon of 7 microns.
CN201110372590.7A 2011-11-22 2011-11-22 Spacer and liquid crystal display panel Active CN103135287B (en)

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CN103135287B CN103135287B (en) 2016-08-17

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104238231A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-24 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal lens optical splitter, manufacturing method for same and three-dimensional display device
CN104765201A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-08 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal display panel thereof
CN105068300A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-18 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Display device
CN105068294A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-18 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and device
CN108803096A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-13 成都天马微电子有限公司 A kind of liquid crystal phase-shifting unit and preparation method thereof, liquid crystal phase shifter and antenna
CN110346984A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-18 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Array substrate, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device
CN110687723A (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-01-14 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Light emitting panel and display device
CN112285978A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-01-29 深圳市容大彩晶科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display panel 2
CN112904628A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-04 长沙惠科光电有限公司 Display panel, display device, and method for manufacturing display panel

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2916694Y (en) * 2006-07-11 2007-06-27 胜华科技股份有限公司 Double-layer super-torque nematic liquid crystal display device and compensating plate structure thereof
US20090190084A1 (en) * 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Ning Sun Spacer and liquid crystal display panel with the same
CN101943811A (en) * 2009-07-06 2011-01-12 胜华科技股份有限公司 Flat panel display panel

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2916694Y (en) * 2006-07-11 2007-06-27 胜华科技股份有限公司 Double-layer super-torque nematic liquid crystal display device and compensating plate structure thereof
US20090190084A1 (en) * 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Ning Sun Spacer and liquid crystal display panel with the same
CN101943811A (en) * 2009-07-06 2011-01-12 胜华科技股份有限公司 Flat panel display panel

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104238231A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-24 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal lens optical splitter, manufacturing method for same and three-dimensional display device
WO2016155100A1 (en) * 2015-03-30 2016-10-06 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal display panel thereof
CN104765201A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-08 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal display panel thereof
US10067371B2 (en) 2015-08-25 2018-09-04 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display panel and device
CN105068294A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-18 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and device
WO2017031756A1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Display device
WO2017031757A1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and device
CN105068294B (en) * 2015-08-25 2018-01-12 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 A kind of liquid crystal display panel and device
CN105068300A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-18 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Display device
CN108803096B (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-06-26 成都天马微电子有限公司 Liquid crystal phase-shifting unit and manufacturing method thereof, liquid crystal phase shifter and antenna
WO2020001198A1 (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-02 成都天马微电子有限公司 Liquid crystal phase shifting unit, manufacturing method therefor, liquid crystal phase shifter, and antenna
CN108803096A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-13 成都天马微电子有限公司 A kind of liquid crystal phase-shifting unit and preparation method thereof, liquid crystal phase shifter and antenna
US11239554B2 (en) 2018-06-27 2022-02-01 Chengdu Tianma Micro-Electronics Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal phase shifting unit, manufacturing method therefor, liquid crystal phase shifter, and antenna
CN110346984A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-18 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Array substrate, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device
CN110687723A (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-01-14 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Light emitting panel and display device
US11567366B2 (en) * 2019-09-11 2023-01-31 Tcl China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Light emitting panel and display device
CN112285978A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-01-29 深圳市容大彩晶科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display panel 2
CN112285978B (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-06-18 深圳市容大彩晶科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display panel 2
CN112904628A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-04 长沙惠科光电有限公司 Display panel, display device, and method for manufacturing display panel

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