CN103129037A - Waterproof and moisture permeable fabric - Google Patents
Waterproof and moisture permeable fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN103129037A CN103129037A CN 201110382362 CN201110382362A CN103129037A CN 103129037 A CN103129037 A CN 103129037A CN 201110382362 CN201110382362 CN 201110382362 CN 201110382362 A CN201110382362 A CN 201110382362A CN 103129037 A CN103129037 A CN 103129037A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a waterproof and moisture permeable fabric. The fabric is formed by a surface layer and an inner layer, wherein the surface layer is made of a chemical and blended fabric which has good moisture-penetrability, and the inner layer is made of a fibre and cotton blended fabric. The surface layer is bonded with the inner layer through polyurethane (PU) adhesive. Not only is the waterproof and moisture permeable fabric simple in structure, soft in material and heat-retaining, but also by the adoption of a macromolecule hydrogel material, the fabric is enabled to have the advantages that the fabric is moisture permeable in case of drying and is waterproof in case of watering. The fabric suitably serves as dressing materials of operation staff on water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of fabric, relate in particular to a kind of waterproof moisture permeable fabric, belong to the fabric technical field.
Background technology
Fabric is exactly the material of making clothes, and as one of clothes three elements, fabric not only can be annotated style and the characteristic of clothes, and directly the left and right the expression effect of the color of clothes, moulding.Raising day by day along with people's living standard and cultural taste, new variation has also occured in the dressing theory, by solid endurable, the warming of traditional emphasis of past to change into current advocate fashion freely, CRUX, Considering Environmental antipollution, health care, comfortable fittingness, random beautiful generous clothes again naturally.Along with high-tech fast development, new material, new technology and new technology are widely applied on cloth textile, thereby antibiosis anti-acarien, heat absorption insulation, uvioresistant, waterproof antistatic, the absorbing sweat panoramic functional clothing fabrics such as wet, fire resistant flame retardant thoroughly occurred.Therefore, no matter in work or life, functional fabric will become the indispensable man Friday of people.
Along with the progress of every textile technology with take the expansion in field, in recent years, waterproof moisture permeable fabric has many new progresses technically, and wearability is gradually improved, but also has many problems, and is as too complicated in fabric structure; The too old tradition of the material of selecting; The high cost of design; Water resistance and water vapour permeability can not be taken into account simultaneously, have emphasized that often a kind of performance has weakened another kind of performance; The ability that shortage responds to environmental change.Therefore, current waterproof moisture permeable fabric still awaits doing the Waterproof Breathable intellectual material of further exploitation, especially development of new.。
Summary of the invention
For the demand, the invention provides a kind of waterproof moisture permeable fabric, this fabric is not only simple in structure, the quality soft warming, and adopted the macromolecule hydrogel material, thoroughly wet when making fabric have drying, the characteristic of waterproof when meeting water, this fabric relatively is suitable as operation at sea personnel's clothes materials.
The present invention is a kind of waterproof moisture permeable fabric, and this fabric is comprised of top layer and internal layer, and described top layer is the good chemical ﹠ blended fabric of poisture-penetrability, and described internal layer is the cotton ramie blended spinning fabric, and described top layer and internal layer are connected together by PU is gluing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described skin depth is 60-80um, and this top layer is the acrylic acid series polymeric compounds textile material, and this textile material has good water imbibition, can absorb hundreds of times to the water of sole mass, thereby swelling becomes a kind of lax gel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described acrylic acid series polymeric compounds is a kind of macromolecule hydrogel material, and a denier fabric is immersed in the water, and the space in the fabric top layer is stopped up in the imbibition of acrylic acid series polymeric compounds fiber, stops water to the infiltration of fabric internal layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described internal layer thickness is 400-600um, is coated with intelligent gel in the cotton fibriia of this internal layer, and this intelligent gel is 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described intelligent gel is by Ar microwave plasma Inducing Graft Polymerization method, on the cotton fibriia of glycerol polymerization in the internal layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described intelligent gel is the energy water absorption and swelling when running into wet environment, make fabric internal layer surface be covered with the gel of one deck swelling, stop up all gaps between internal layer fabric structure and yarn, fiber, thereby guarantee that internal layer do not intake.
The present invention has disclosed a kind of waterproof moisture permeable fabric, and this fabric is not only simple in structure, the quality soft warming, and adopted the macromolecule hydrogel material, thoroughly wet when making fabric have drying, the characteristic of waterproof when meeting water, this fabric relatively is suitable as operation at sea personnel's clothes materials.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of embodiment of the present invention waterproof moisture permeable fabric;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, top layer, 2, internal layer.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of embodiment of the present invention waterproof moisture permeable fabric, this fabric is comprised of top layer 1 and internal layer 2, described top layer 1 is the good chemical ﹠ blended fabric of poisture-penetrability, and described internal layer 2 is the cotton ramie blended spinning fabric, and described top layer 1 and internal layer 2 are connected together by PU is gluing.
In the present invention, fabric top layer 1 is the acrylic acid series polymeric compounds textile material, and this textile material has good water imbibition, can absorb hundreds of times to the water of sole mass, thereby swelling becomes a kind of lax gel.After this textile material is spun into silk, inweave in fabric with the form of fiber.Because acrylic acid series polymeric compounds is a kind of macromolecule hydrogel material, make the fabric top layer have good poisture-penetrability when dry state, but when fabric is immersed in the water, the acrylic acid series polymeric compounds fiber will imbibition stops up the space in the fabric top layer, stop water to the infiltration of fabric internal layer, the fabric top layer just shows water proofing property at this moment.
This fabric internal layer 2 adopts the cotton ramie blended spinning textile material, and its blending rate is: natural cotton 70%, and fiber crops 30%, this textile material makes internal layer 2 have good gas permeability, elasticity and warmth retention property.Be coated with intelligent gel in cotton fibriia in these internal layer 2 textile materials, this intelligent gel is 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid, this 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid is by Ar microwave plasma Inducing Graft Polymerization method, on the cotton fibriia of glycerol polymerization in the internal layer 2.Fabric internal layer 2 is when dry state, and on fabric, a large amount of spaces makes it have good gas permeability and comfortableness; When running into wet environment, intelligent gel water absorption and swelling on internal layer 2 makes internal layer 2 surfaces be covered with the gel of one deck swelling, stops up all gaps between internal layer 2 fabric constructions and yarn, fiber, thereby guarantees that internal layer 2 do not intake.
This fabric adopts single side weft-knitting knitting, makes the acrylic acid series polymeric compounds fiberizing in the fabric top layer 1, its horizontal close be 40, vertical close is 30, fabric top layer 1 thickness is 60-80um; Adopt the single side weft-knitting knitting, make the cotton ramie blended spinning silk take shape in fabric internal layer 2, its horizontal stroke is close is 55, and vertical close is 45, and fabric internal layer 2 thickness are 400-600um.Top layer 1 after moulding and internal layer 2 are connected together by PU is gluing.
The present invention has disclosed a kind of waterproof moisture permeable fabric, and this fabric is not only simple in structure, the quality soft warming, and adopted the macromolecule hydrogel material, thoroughly wet when making fabric have drying, the characteristic of waterproof when meeting water, this fabric relatively is suitable as operation at sea personnel's clothes materials.
The above; it is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; variation or the replacement that can expect without creative work are within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.
Claims (6)
1. waterproof moisture permeable fabric, this fabric is comprised of top layer and internal layer, it is characterized in that, and described top layer is the good chemical ﹠ blended fabric of poisture-penetrability, and described internal layer is the cotton ramie blended spinning fabric, and described top layer and internal layer are connected together by PU is gluing.
2. waterproof moisture permeable fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described skin depth is 60-80um, this top layer is the acrylic acid series polymeric compounds textile material, this textile material has good water imbibition, can absorb hundreds of times to the water of sole mass, thereby swelling becomes a kind of lax gel.
3. waterproof moisture permeable fabric according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described acrylic acid series polymeric compounds is a kind of macromolecule hydrogel material, and a denier fabric is immersed in the water, space in acrylic acid series polymeric compounds fiber imbibition obstruction fabric top layer stops water to the infiltration of fabric internal layer.
4. waterproof moisture permeable fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described internal layer thickness is 400-600um, is coated with intelligent gel in the cotton fibriia of this internal layer, and this intelligent gel is 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid.
5. waterproof moisture permeable fabric according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described intelligent gel is by Ar microwave plasma Inducing Graft Polymerization method, on the cotton fibriia of glycerol polymerization in the internal layer.
6. waterproof moisture permeable fabric according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described intelligent gel is the energy water absorption and swelling when running into wet environment, make fabric internal layer surface be covered with the gel of one deck swelling, stop up all gaps between internal layer fabric structure and yarn, fiber, thereby the assurance internal layer is not intake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110382362 CN103129037A (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Waterproof and moisture permeable fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110382362 CN103129037A (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Waterproof and moisture permeable fabric |
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| CN103129037A true CN103129037A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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| CN 201110382362 Pending CN103129037A (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Waterproof and moisture permeable fabric |
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| CN (1) | CN103129037A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103315428A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-25 | 吴江龙纺纺织有限公司 | Fabric for making swimsuit |
| CN105365323A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-02 | 桐乡市玉溪针织有限公司 | High-moisture-permeability waterproof fabric |
| CN105901837A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 广州润凯实业股份有限公司 | White fabric attaching molding method, manufacturing method of shoe fabric and shoe |
| CN106079776A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | A kind of Water-proof breathable fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN106498720A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-15 | 辽东学院 | A kind of temperature sensitive waterproof moisture permeable fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN108618218A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-09 | 苏州凤霓绣叶文化艺术有限公司 | A kind of clothes of comfortable not fugitive color fabric |
| CN111662672A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-15 | 广州德渊精细化工有限公司 | Hydrophilic adhesive and synthesis method and application thereof |
| CN113638235A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-11-12 | 湖南寰宇新材料科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of medical textile material |
-
2011
- 2011-11-28 CN CN 201110382362 patent/CN103129037A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103315428A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-25 | 吴江龙纺纺织有限公司 | Fabric for making swimsuit |
| CN105365323A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-02 | 桐乡市玉溪针织有限公司 | High-moisture-permeability waterproof fabric |
| CN105901837A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 广州润凯实业股份有限公司 | White fabric attaching molding method, manufacturing method of shoe fabric and shoe |
| CN106079776A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | A kind of Water-proof breathable fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN106079776B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2020-05-05 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Waterproof breathable fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN106498720A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-15 | 辽东学院 | A kind of temperature sensitive waterproof moisture permeable fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN106498720B (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2019-03-05 | 辽东学院 | A kind of temperature sensitive waterproof moisture permeable fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN108618218A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-09 | 苏州凤霓绣叶文化艺术有限公司 | A kind of clothes of comfortable not fugitive color fabric |
| CN111662672A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-15 | 广州德渊精细化工有限公司 | Hydrophilic adhesive and synthesis method and application thereof |
| CN113638235A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-11-12 | 湖南寰宇新材料科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of medical textile material |
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Application publication date: 20130605 |