A kind of biodegradable contains silver coating pure iron anastomosis staple and preparation thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, relate to the anastomosis staple that a kind of medical coinciding machine is used, be specifically related to a kind of biodegradable and contain silver coating pure iron anastomosis staple and preparation thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of medical science technology, the doctor carries out tissue or organ is sewed up, and from original mode with the needlework manual suture, changes the mode of sewing up with medical anastomat and alloy anastomosis staple into.Use medical anastomat to sew up, convenient operation, the wound of coincide safely, bringing is very little, is accepted by vast surgical clinical doctor.But existing medical anastomat anastomosis staple used mostly adopts titanium alloy to make, because the titanium alloy corrosion resistance is relatively high, after sewing up, the titanium alloy anastomosis staple can be stayed in tissue or organ for a long time, might cause inflammation, not very comfortable sensation is always arranged for the people.So the scientific and technical personnel of medical science and biomaterial circle are according to the tissue characteristics of some metal materials, in succession develop the magnesium alloy materials that absorbs with degradable and make anastomosis staple, substitute the titanium alloy anastomosis staple to carry out the stitching of human tissue organ, allow be degraded when staying magnesium alloy anastomosis staple in human tissue organ along with the slowly healing of wound after sewing up or fragmentation is fallen.
But, reason due to magnesium alloy composition in the anastomosis staple of degradable absorption magnesium alloy materials, also there are some corresponding adverse effects, such as: the human tissue organ position of stitching directly contacts the anastomosis staple material, due to mishandling factor in the process of coincideing, be easy to cause wound infection and form secondary insult, give clinical verification and come into operation and cause some obstacles.
Summary of the invention
the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, be very suitable for the identical medical bio degradable of human tissue organ and contain silver coating pure iron anastomosis staple, it is by pure iron and Zn, Ca, the alloy material that Mn forms, mode by the extrusion process shaft that arches upward in pure iron anastomosis staple middle part that is shaped, vertical nail body and nail tip, make the pure iron anastomosis staple, surface uniform coating layer of copper ionic coating due to the pure iron anastomosis staple, can play the anti-inflammation and sterilization effect to the identical wound surface of section of human tissue organ, the pure iron anastomosis staple is along with the healing of the wound degraded that can be absorbed by the body, the problems referred to above that existing anastomosis staple exists have effectively been solved.
The invention provides a kind of biodegradable and contain silver coating pure iron anastomosis staple, a kind of biodegradable contains silver coating pure iron anastomosis staple, it is characterized in that, the material composition of described pure iron anastomosis staple and proportioning be, pure iron 99.98~99.99%, Zn0.008~0.008%, Ca0.003~0.006%, Mn0.003~0.006%.
A kind of biodegradable provided by the invention contains silver coating pure iron anastomosis staple, and described pure iron anastomosis staple comprises the anastomosis staple shaft that arches upward at a middle part, and anastomosis staple shaft two ends are vertical nail body through round-corner transition, and the front end of nail body is nail tip.
Biodegradable of the present invention contains silver coating pure iron anastomosis staple, is further characterized in that, the surface uniform of described pure iron anastomosis staple is coated with one deck silver and is coated with ionic coating, and the thickness of coating is: 0.005~0.01mm.
Biodegradable of the present invention contains the preparation method of the pure magnesium anastomosis staple of silver coating, and the preparation method of this pure iron anastomosis staple comprises the following steps:
Step 1:
The material that is pure iron 99.98~99.99%, Zn0.004~0.008%, Ca0.003~0.006%, Mn0.003~0.006% with composition and proportioning pulls into the wire rod of 1mm * 1mm;
Step 2:
In pure iron wire surface coating silver ion coating, the thickness of coating is: 0.005~0.01mm;
Step 3:
By becoming the material section under the entire length of single pure iron anastomosis staple;
Step 4:
With bending extruder pure iron anastomosis staple material section extrusion molding is gone out the anastomosis staple shaft that arches upward in the middle part of the pure iron anastomosis staple, vertical nail body and nail tip.
Biodegradable of the present invention contains silver coating pure iron anastomosis staple, the alloy material that is comprised of pure iron and Zn, Ca, Mn pulls into wire rod, adopt the mode of extrusion process to be shaped the shaft that pure iron anastomosis staple middle part arches upward, vertical nail body and nail tip, make the pure iron anastomosis staple, the vertical nail body that the shaft that arches upward due to the middle part that contains silver coating pure iron anastomosis staple and front end are nail tip is through round-corner transition, it is fit to anastomat and coincide for human tissue organ very much. when coincideing, depression bar that can be by anastomat in the middle of the nail body of anastomosis staple is pressed to is stitched together human tissue organ.Layer of copper ionic coating by pure iron anastomosis staple surface uniform coating, the identical wound surface of human tissue organ is played the anti-inflammation and sterilization effect, make with harmless and to have added the human tissue organ that the pure iron anastomosis staple of some other micro-materials coincide not infected, and along with the healing of the wound degraded that is absorbed by the body, more be conducive to shorten the time of healing and the rehabilitation of wound surface.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that biodegradable of the present invention contains silver coating pure iron anastomosis staple structural representation.
In figure, 1. pure iron anastomosis staple, 2. shaft, 3. knuckle, 4. nail body, 5. nail tip.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of biodegradable contains silver coating pure iron anastomosis staple, and the material composition of described pure iron anastomosis staple and proportioning be, pure iron 99.98~99.99%, Zn0.004~0.008%, Ca0.003~0.006%, Mn0.003~0.006%.
Biodegradable of the present invention contains silver coating pure iron anastomosis staple, and as shown in Figure 1, described pure iron anastomosis staple 1 comprises the anastomosis staple shaft 2 that arches upward at a middle part, and anastomosis staple shaft 2 two ends are vertical nail body 4 through fillet 3 transition, and the front end of nail body 4 is nail tip 5; The surface uniform of pure iron anastomosis staple 1 is coated with one deck silver and is coated with ionic coating, and the thickness of coating is: 0.005~0.01mm.
Biodegradable of the present invention contains the preparation method of silver coating pure iron anastomosis staple, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of this pure iron anastomosis staple comprises the following steps:
Step 1:
The material that is pure iron 99.98~99.99%, Zn0.004~0.008%, Ca0.003~0.006%, Mn0.003~0.006% with composition and proportioning pulls into the wire rod of 1mm * 1mm;
Step 2:
In pure iron wire surface coating silver ion coating, the thickness of coating is: 0.005~0.01mm;
Step 3:
By becoming the material section under the entire length of single pure iron anastomosis staple 1;
Step 4:
With the bending extruder with pure iron anastomosis staple material section extrusion molding the is gone out pure iron anastomosis staple 1 middle part anastomosis staple shaft 2 that arches upward, vertical nail body 4 and nail tip 5.
biodegradable of the present invention contains silver coating pure iron anastomosis staple, by pure iron and Zn, Ca, the alloy material that Mn forms pulls into wire rod, adopt the mode of extrusion process to be shaped shaft 2 that pure iron anastomosis staple 1 middle part arches upward, vertical nail body 4 and nail tip 5, make the pure iron anastomosis staple, the vertical nail body 4 that the shaft 2 that arches upward due to the middle part that contains silver coating pure iron anastomosis staple 1 and front end are nail tip 5 is through fillet 3 transition, it is fit to anastomat and coincide for human tissue organ very much, when coincideing, in the middle of depression bar that can be by anastomat presses to the nail body 4 of anastomosis staple, hooking is lived the human tissue organ on two sides, they are stitched together.Copper ion coating by pure iron anastomosis staple surface uniform coating, the identical wound surface of human tissue organ is played the anti-inflammation and sterilization effect, make with harmless and to have added the human tissue organ that the pure iron anastomosis staple of some other micro-materials coincide not infected, and along with the healing of the wound degraded that is absorbed by the body, more be conducive to shorten the time of healing and the rehabilitation of wound surface.
Above-mentioned embodiment is an example of the present invention, is not to limit working of an invention and interest field, and all equivalences of making according to the described content of the present patent application scope of patent protection change and modify, and all should be included in the present patent application the scope of the claims.