CN103126624B - A kind of superfine fibre cleaning wiping cloth - Google Patents

A kind of superfine fibre cleaning wiping cloth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103126624B
CN103126624B CN201110385396.2A CN201110385396A CN103126624B CN 103126624 B CN103126624 B CN 103126624B CN 201110385396 A CN201110385396 A CN 201110385396A CN 103126624 B CN103126624 B CN 103126624B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wiping
wiping cloth
cleaning wiping
superfine fibre
cleaning
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201110385396.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103126624A (en
Inventor
施一娇
葛乃梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Fibers and Textiles Research Laboratories China Co Ltd
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Toray Fibers and Textiles Research Laboratories China Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Toray Fibers and Textiles Research Laboratories China Co Ltd filed Critical Toray Fibers and Textiles Research Laboratories China Co Ltd
Priority to CN201110385396.2A priority Critical patent/CN103126624B/en
Publication of CN103126624A publication Critical patent/CN103126624A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103126624B publication Critical patent/CN103126624B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of superfine fibre cleaning wiping cloth, this cleaning wiping cloth is formed by the filament number polyester superfine fibre that directly spins between 0.05~0.4dtex;After purifying cutting washing, for the particle of particle diameter≤0.5 micron, in its air, powder amount can reach 16~4800/m2(particle diameter≤0.5 micron), in liquid, powder amount can reach 1~1200/cm2.This product is soft, and imbibition guarantor's fluidity is excellent, and wiping properties is excellent, and work flow is simple, with low cost, will not bring additional impurities to product.

Description

A kind of superfine fibre cleaning wiping cloth
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of superfine fibre cleaning wiping cloth.
Background technology
On market, the kind of cleaning wiping cloth gets more and more, different by wiping surface and the requirement of different cleaning degree in order to meet, The kind of cleaning wiping cloth has non-woven fabrics, knitted fabric, woven fabric, and the material of use has natural fiber, superfine synthesized fiber etc..
The raw material of the superfine synthesized fiber that cleaning wiping cloth uses is typically all polyester-nylon complex fiber, or polyester in the market Islands-in-sea type fibre.Although this series products can reach preferable wiping effect due to its ultra-fine fibre diameter, but production process In must be reached the purpose of fibrillation by chemistry or the means of physics.So may result in production process long, production cost is high Problem, and general cleaning wiping cloth belongs to consumptive material, and too high cost will necessarily bring burden to down-stream enterprise, and then directly affects and disappear Fei Zhe.Further, if using the chemical means fibrillation that Caustic soda processes, then it is low that general polyester fiber produces under Caustic soda processes Polymers, Caustic soda process simultaneously is extremely difficult to the most uniformly for the process of fiber, complete fibrillation must reach high the subtracting of comparison Dose rate, it is easy to superfine fibre is ruptured, this just would necessarily affect the cleannes of cleaning wiping cloth, easily causes by cleaning piece Secondary pollution.
A kind of fine-denier polyester long filament knitting cleaning cloth is disclosed, although it is adopted as in China's publication CN101270530A Be relatively thin long filament in order to improve wiping properties, pick up, but limited by its filament fineness, clean property is wiped in wiping Energy, performance of sheltering evil people and countenance evil practices all are affected.And for example disclosing a kind of superfine fibre dust-free wiping cloth in CN101200829A, it is First the fabric containing the composite fibre shrinking rate variance is carried out hot water processing and obtains filament length difference, then obtained by physics fibrillation method super Thin fiber fabrics, although wiping properties and obtained certain guarantee to by the protection of cleaning piece, but general physics fibrillation method The fibrillation rate of gained fabric is relatively low, and if fibrillation is insufficient, the quality of cleaning wiping cloth can not get well ensureing, wiping Having an impact the storage performance of dirt afterwards, additionally during hot water treatment, control to filament length difference is not the most stable yet.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low production cost, processing technique is simple and wiping effect good, hands The superfine fibre cleaning wiping cloth that sense is soft.
The superfine fibre cleaning wiping cloth of the present invention, is obtained by filament number direct fabrics between 0.05~0.4dtex Superfine fibre is formed;After purifying cutting washing, in the gas of this cleaning wiping cloth, powder amount can reach 16~4800/m2(grain Footpath≤0.5 micron), in liquid, powder amount can reach 1~1200/cm2.Preferably filament number is between 0.05~0.3dtex Hyperfine polyester fiber.When filament number less than 0.3dtex time, due to filament diameter (being approximately less than 5 microns) now already close to It is even less than dirt or the thickness of oil film, so sufficiently by dirt or oil film " shovel is walked ", and can be able to be saved in In space between fine yams.
If filament number is too small, such as use fabric of island-in-sea type composite polyester fiber fiber number can be made to reach through decrement 0.04dtex, wiping effect is good.But owing to filament number is superfine, easily rupturing, in liquid, in gas, powder amount is high, under fracture The raw-silk waste come easily pollutes by cleaning piece surface;If filament number is excessive, filament number is if above 0.4dtex, such as reach During to more than 1dtex, although filament strength ensure that, it can only be made to extend for some tiny dirts thinning, it is impossible to very Wipe well, it is impossible to reach wiping requirement.
Purifying cutting washing methods is:
Cutting method: in the toilet of CLASS10000 or above specification, uses hot melt, laser or ultrasound wave etc. to cut Cloth is cut into appropriately sized (depending on the final size of product is required by client) by segmentation method.
Washing methods: in the toilet of CLASS100 or above specification, uses the ultra-pure water of more than 18 megaohms to wash Wash a program circulation, then dry.
In gas, the method for testing of powder amount is:
Using CLJ-E type laser dust counter, regulation air sampling flow is 2.83L/min.
Randomly draw 5 non-dust cloths and put into cylinder, measure to obtain reading recording at form (air dust particle measurement table).
Calculate finally by following manner, X=(A-B)/(5*S)
Wherein: X=sample grit (counts/piece)
A=sample readout (counts)
B=blank reading value (counts)
Average area (the m of S=product2);
In liquid, the method for testing of powder amount is: use, and a piece of non-dust cloth is put into use ultrasonic wave concussion in ultrapure water tumbler Extraction, puts into liquid in liquid dust particle detector and tests,
Calculate finally according to following method, X=(A-B) * C/S
Wherein, X=sample grit (counts/cm2)
A=sample readout (counts/ml)
B=blank water reading value (counts/ml)
C=sample liquid volume (ml)
The S=sample gross area (cm2)。
According to different industrial applications, the present invention can use different tissue morphologies.
As the one of the present invention, when needing the surface of wiping optical frames the most tender and lovely first-class easy scuffing, can use Fine and close soft knitting double rib structure, the most both can ensure that the relative smooth of contact surface, and the organizational structure of knitted fabric is also The wiping force applied can give some bufferings, protection is by wiping surface.If wiping needs to add some solvents, can use Surface has the knitting technology weave of concaveconvex structure, and the solvent being so dissolved with dirt can be by " the mouth of the concavo-convex formation in cleaning wiping cloth Bag " take away, it is to avoid cleaning piece is caused secondary pollution.
As the another kind of the present invention, if the continuous wiping of automatization that workshop uses, need that wiping is furnished with size steady During requirement on qualitative, it is possible to use woven type of organization.In general, the wiping of the twill and satin weave to have longer floating-point It is excellent for wiping performance, and meanwhile, crape tissue also can form the effect of similar " pocket ", reaches good wiping properties.
According to different industrial applications, the present invention can use different fabric shapes.
As the one of the present invention, when needing the surface of wiping optical frames the most tender and lovely first-class easy scuffing, can use Fine and close soft knitting double rib structure, the most both can ensure that the relative smooth of contact surface, and the organizational structure of knitted fabric is also The wiping force applied can give some bufferings, protection is by wiping surface.If wiping needs to add some solvents, can use Surface has the knitting technology weave of concaveconvex structure, and the solvent being so dissolved with dirt can be by " the mouth of the concavo-convex formation in cleaning wiping cloth Bag " take away, it is to avoid cleaning piece is caused secondary pollution.
As the another kind of the present invention, if the continuous wiping of automatization that workshop uses, need that wiping is furnished with size steady During requirement on qualitative, it is possible to use woven fabric shape.In general, the wiping of the twill and satin weave to have longer floating-point It is excellent for wiping performance, and meanwhile, crape tissue also can form the effect of similar " pocket ", reaches good wiping properties.
The cleaning wiping cloth of the present invention uses the hyperfine polyester fiber that direct fabrics obtain, and fiber will not be due to decrement fiber opening process Produce fracture, cause wiping secondary pollution, and be maximally maintained the original toughness of yarn;With low cost;Processing Method is simple, controllability is high.Soft, wiping effect is superior, imbibition protect fluidity superior, have the biggest guarantor to by wiping surface Protect effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and comparative example, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Use 75D-288f-PET false twist elastic silk (filament number is about 0.29dtex) that direct fabrics obtain, at E36 Two-sided large circle machine on carry out weaving interlock, then carry out concise deoiling, hot water is lax to be cleaned, and obtains the wiping of the present invention Wiping cloth (rags).After carrying out peace and quiet cutting washing, in the air of gained cleaning wiping cloth, powder amount is 640/m2, in liquid powder amount be 430/ cm2.Use this cleaning wiping cloth at 670g/cm2Under pressure, wiping scribbles the glass surface of wiping solvent, it was observed that surface does not has substantially Any white haze, wiping trace or scratch, wiping effect is good.So owing to yarn not carried out any chemistry or physics strength Destruction, fiber does not has any damage, the most incidentally carrys out any ion influential on cleanliness factor.
Embodiment 2:
Use 75D-288f-PET false twist elastic silk (filament number is about 0.29dtex) that direct fabrics obtain, at E28 Two-sided large circle machine on carry out weaving the tissue (six road rib fabrics or eyelet fabric etc.) with concave-convex effect, then carry out concise Deoiling, hot water is lax to be cleaned, and obtains the cleaning wiping cloth of the present invention.After carrying out peace and quiet cutting washing, the air of gained cleaning wiping cloth is sent out Dust quantity is 600/m2, in liquid, powder amount is 300/cm2.Use this cleaning wiping cloth at 670g/cm2Under pressure, wiping scribbles wiping Wipe the glass surface of solvent, it was observed that surface does not has any white haze, wiping trace or scratch substantially, and wiping effect is excellent.So due to Yarn does not carries out any chemistry or the destruction of physics strength, and fiber does not has any damage, the most incidentally comes any Ion influential on cleanliness factor.
Embodiment 3:
Use 85D-384f-PET false twist elastic silk (filament number is about 0.24dtex) that direct fabrics obtain, at E28 Two-sided large circle machine on carry out weaving double rib or there is the tissue (six road rib fabrics or eyelet fabric etc.) of concave-convex effect, so After carry out concise deoiling, hot water is lax to be cleaned, and obtains the cleaning wiping cloth of the present invention.After carrying out peace and quiet cutting washing, gained cleaning wiping cloth Air in powder amount be 1200/m2, in liquid, powder amount is 489/cm2.Use this cleaning wiping cloth at 670g/cm2Wipe under pressure Wipe the glass surface scribbling wiping solvent, it was observed that surface does not has any white haze, wiping trace or scratch substantially, and wiping effect is good. So owing to yarn not carrying out any chemistry or the destruction of physics strength, fiber does not has any damage, the most attached Bring any ion influential on cleanliness factor.
Embodiment 4:
75D-288f-PET false twist elastic silk (filament number is about 0.29dtex) using direct fabrics to obtain, is made into 2/ The crape tissue of 2 twills or 118*120 Weaving Cycle, then carries out concise going and starches, and hot water is lax to be cleaned, and obtains the wiping of the present invention Wiping cloth (rags).After carrying out peace and quiet cutting washing, in the air of gained cleaning wiping cloth, powder amount is 600/m2, in liquid powder amount be 300/ cm2.Use this cleaning wiping cloth at 670g/cm2Under pressure, wiping scribbles the glass surface of wiping solvent, it was observed that surface does not has substantially Any white haze, wiping trace or scratch, wiping effect is good.So owing to yarn not carried out any chemistry or physics strength Destruction, fiber does not has any damage, the most incidentally carrys out any ion influential on cleanliness factor.
Embodiment 5:
Use 85D-384f-PET false twist elastic silk (filament number is about 0.24dtex) that direct fabrics obtain as latitude Yarn, using 50D-36f (or 24f)-PET entirely to extend silk is warp thread, is made into 5 piece 2 and flies satin weave, then carries out concise removing Slurry, hot water is lax to be cleaned, and obtains the cleaning wiping cloth of the present invention.After carrying out peace and quiet cutting washing, the air of gained cleaning wiping cloth is sent out dirt Amount is 700/m2, in liquid, powder amount is 200/cm2.Use the web-like wiper cord that this cleaning wiping cloth is made, at 670g/cm2Pressure Lower wiping scribbles the glass surface of wiping solvent, it was observed that surface does not has any white haze, wiping trace or scratch, wiping effect substantially Good.So owing to yarn not carrying out any chemistry or the destruction of physics strength, fiber does not has any damage, does not has yet Incidentally carry out any ion influential on cleanliness factor.
Embodiment 6:
Use 20D-384f-PET false twist elastic silk (filament number is about 0.05dtex) that direct fabrics obtain, at E28 Two-sided large circle machine on carry out weaving interlock, then carry out concise deoiling, hot water is lax to be cleaned, and obtains the wiping of the present invention Wiping cloth (rags).After carrying out peace and quiet cutting washing, in the air of gained cleaning wiping cloth, powder amount is 2500/m2, in liquid, powder amount is 330 Individual/cm2.Use this cleaning wiping cloth at 670g/cm2Under pressure, wiping scribbles the glass surface of wiping solvent, it was observed that surface does not has substantially Having any white haze, wiping trace or scratch, wiping effect is good.So owing to yarn not being carried out any chemistry or physical force The destruction of amount, fiber does not has any damage, the most incidentally carrys out any ion influential on cleanliness factor.
Embodiment 7:
Use 70D-196f-PET false twist elastic silk (filament number is about 0.4dtex) that direct fabrics obtain, E28's Carrying out on two-sided large circle machine weaving interlock, then carry out concise deoiling, hot water is lax to be cleaned, and obtains the wiping of the present invention Cloth.After carrying out peace and quiet cutting washing, in the air of gained cleaning wiping cloth, powder amount is 1500/m2, in liquid powder amount be 210/ cm2.Use this cleaning wiping cloth at 670g/cm2Under pressure, wiping scribbles the glass surface of wiping solvent, it was observed that surface does not has substantially Any white haze, wiping trace or scratch, wiping effect is good.So owing to yarn not carried out any chemistry or physics strength Destruction, fiber does not has any damage, the most incidentally carrys out any ion influential on cleanliness factor.
Comparative example 1:
Fabric of island-in-sea type yarn 75D-36f-PET false twist elastic silk (37 island) is used to weave on the two-sided large circle machine of E28 Double rib or have the tissue of concave-convex effect, then carries out Alkali reduction, when reduction rate is more than 25%, reaches island and divide completely The effect opened, now the fiber number of island component is about 0.04dtex.After carrying out peace and quiet cutting washing, the air of the cleaning wiping cloth of gained Powder amount is 7500/m2, in liquid, powder amount is 2300/cm2.Use this cleaning wiping cloth at 670g/cm2Under pressure, wiping scribbles The glass surface of wiping solvent, it was observed that surface does not has any white haze, wiping trace or scratch substantially, but once in a while can on glass To observe that the raw-silk waste dropped out of fibrous fracture remains.
Comparative example 2:
Use 75D-96f-PET false twist elastic silk (filament number is about 0.87dtex) that direct fabrics obtain, E36's Carrying out on two-sided large circle machine weaving interlock, then carry out concise deoiling, hot water is lax to be cleaned.Carry out peace and quiet cutting washing After, in the air of gained cleaning wiping cloth, powder amount is 700/m2, in liquid, powder amount is 520/cm2.This cleaning wiping cloth is used to exist 670g/cm2Under pressure, wiping scribbles the glass surface of wiping solvent, it was observed that there has been white haze phenomenon on surface, has had solvent not by entirely Portion absorbs and produces wiping trace, has scratch, and wiping effect is the best, and glass surface is had damage phenomenon.

Claims (4)

1. a superfine fibre cleaning wiping cloth, is characterized in that: this cleaning wiping cloth is by filament number directly spinning between 0.05~0.3dtex Polyester superfine fibre is formed;After purifying cutting washing, for the particle of particle diameter≤0.5 micron, powder amount in its air Reach 16~4800/m2, in liquid, powder amount reaches 1~1200/cm2
Superfine fibre cleaning wiping cloth the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this cleaning wiping cloth is knitted fabric, and its tissue is double Rib-loop structure or concave/convex-shaped structure.
Superfine fibre cleaning wiping cloth the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this cleaning wiping cloth is woven fabric, and its tissue is oblique Stricture of vagina, satin weave or crape tissue.
Superfine fibre cleaning wiping cloth the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: this cleaning wiping cloth uses 2/2 twill, flies satin for 5 piece 2 Stricture of vagina or crape tissue.
CN201110385396.2A 2011-11-29 A kind of superfine fibre cleaning wiping cloth Expired - Fee Related CN103126624B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110385396.2A CN103126624B (en) 2011-11-29 A kind of superfine fibre cleaning wiping cloth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110385396.2A CN103126624B (en) 2011-11-29 A kind of superfine fibre cleaning wiping cloth

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103126624A CN103126624A (en) 2013-06-05
CN103126624B true CN103126624B (en) 2016-12-14

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1807730A (en) * 2006-02-10 2006-07-26 郑志皇 Dustless cloth manufacturing method
JP3861662B2 (en) * 2001-11-12 2006-12-20 東レ株式会社 Wiping fabric and method for producing the same
CN101328640A (en) * 2007-06-20 2008-12-24 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 High performance wiping fabric and manufacturing method thereof
CN101549344A (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-07 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Cleaning wiping cloth with geometrical shape stability and manufacturing method and application thereof
CN102102258A (en) * 2009-12-16 2011-06-22 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Dustproof fabric capable of being dyed at normal pressure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3861662B2 (en) * 2001-11-12 2006-12-20 東レ株式会社 Wiping fabric and method for producing the same
CN1807730A (en) * 2006-02-10 2006-07-26 郑志皇 Dustless cloth manufacturing method
CN101328640A (en) * 2007-06-20 2008-12-24 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 High performance wiping fabric and manufacturing method thereof
CN101549344A (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-07 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Cleaning wiping cloth with geometrical shape stability and manufacturing method and application thereof
CN102102258A (en) * 2009-12-16 2011-06-22 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Dustproof fabric capable of being dyed at normal pressure

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Granted publication date: 20161214

Termination date: 20181129