CN103122487A - Transverse banana-stalk-fiber-fed extraction machine - Google Patents
Transverse banana-stalk-fiber-fed extraction machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103122487A CN103122487A CN2013100489812A CN201310048981A CN103122487A CN 103122487 A CN103122487 A CN 103122487A CN 2013100489812 A CN2013100489812 A CN 2013100489812A CN 201310048981 A CN201310048981 A CN 201310048981A CN 103122487 A CN103122487 A CN 103122487A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and relates to a transverse banana-stalk-fiber-fed extraction machine. A feeding device, an impurity-scrapping device and a discharging device of the banana-stalk-fiber-fed extraction machine are sequentially arranged on the front segment, the middle segment and the rear segment of a machine frame according to three working procedures of feeding, impurity scrapping and discharging. By adopting the banana-stalk-fed method, impurity-scrapping process is simultaneously conducted on the left part and the right part of piece-shaped banana stalk in the movement process of the piece-shaped banana stalk clamped by a clamping mechanism in the impurity-scrapping device, processing efficiency is improved, the structure of the whole machine is simplified, banana stalk fiber extraction cost is low in, efficiency is high and effects are good. The transverse banana-stalk-fiber-fed extraction machine is applicable to comprehensive utilization of banana stalks of main banana producing areas and promotes increase income of banana planters.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the genus agricultural machinery technological field, particularly a kind of horizontal feeding banana stem fiber extractor.
Background technology
Approximately 4,000,000 mu of whole nation banana planting areas, because Banana tree can only monocarpous characteristics in the cycle of growth, the Banana tree after results must be cut down by the time and yield positive results after next cycle seedling maturation, causes like this producing every year a large amount of banana stems.According to statistics, China's banana stem year biomass up to more than 2,000 ten thousand tons, for a long time, due to banana stem distribute scattered, volume large, it is high and lack the reasons such as mechanization treatment technology that adapt to collect cost of transportation, processes comparatively difficulty.After the banana results, the banana peasant simply acts as a fuel banana stem or loses and naturally rots in the field to process, and causes so the great wasting of resources and problem of environmental pollution.
The string that contains high-quality in the stem stalk of banana, this fiber are compared with other plant and chemical fibre has the plurality of advantages such as intensity is high, elongation is little, humidity absorption and release is fast, the green garment of the various medium and high classes of suitable for making.According to measuring and calculating, every strain banana stem can extract approximately 1% fiber (by dried fiber and stem stalk weight ratio), so the per hectare banana stem can extract fiber 600kg～900kg.
, easy fracture little due to the banana stem fibre strength, domestic banana stem fibre machinery extraction research starting is late, existing equipment still has problem at aspects such as working (machining) efficiency, fiber productivity and automatic controls, and low-cost, high efficiency banana stem fiber extracts equipment and remains blank.
The patent No. 200720064439.6 " transversal feeding type ramee decorticating machine ", although this patent automaticity is high, a flow process can be completed scraping before and after ramie assorted, but the air blast of realizing the secondary scraping turns to very big retarding device belt wheel of difficulty of processing, and being only suitable for the shorter ramie of the larger length of intensity, the banana stem fiber that inapplicable intensity is lower extracts.
In paper " development of banana stem scraping machine ", the banana stem scraping machine of development is characterized in that, banana stem is hit by blade equably gradually and vibrates between stationary knife and break bar blade, pull out when feeding half left and right, change second half feeding, thereby reach the purpose of extracting fiber, this machine construction is simple, but automaticity is low, efficient is low, have certain danger.Therefore, develop the agricultural machinery that a kind of high efficiency banana stem fiber extracts, not only can reduce the wasting of resources and environmental pollution that banana stem causes, can also bring significant economic benefit for the banana peasant, have great importance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to make a low multiple use for banana stem described in the technical solution background, the problems such as waste is serious, contaminated environment, mechanization treatment facility are few, a kind of horizontal feeding banana stem fiber extractor is provided, its technical scheme is, laterally feeding banana stem fiber extractor comprises frame 1, drawing-in device 2, scrapes assorted device 3 and drawing mechanism 4, drawing-in device 2, scrapes assorted device 3 and drawing mechanism 4 is placed in leading portion, stage casing and the back segment of frame 1 successively according to vertical order;
described frame 1 is the left-right symmetry structure frame take vertically vertical median plane as the plane of symmetry, leading portion in frame 1, the transverse arm of single right angle longitudinal beam I 102 of 2 symmetries parallel to each other is relative and stull I 103 composition levels, the frame leading portion rectangle frame of opening, vertical arm of single right angle longitudinal beam I 102 of frame leading portion rectangle frame and the junction of stull I 103 are fixed in 2 vertical pillar I 101 upper ends of frame front end, under vertical arm of single right angle longitudinal beam I 102, vertical arm of 2 single right angle pillars 126 is fixed in respectively forward two vertical pillar I 101 middle parts, left and right, the vertical arm of single right angle pillar 126 is downward, 2 vertical pillar II 124 upper ends are fixed in longitudinal beam I 102 middle parts, single right angle of left and right, rectangular feeding decelerator supporting plate 125 levels are placed in the below of described frame leading portion rectangle frame, the platform of feeding decelerators 215 is placed respectively at four jiaos of feeding decelerator supporting plate 125 places with the vertical arm lower end of 2 single right angle pillars 126 and 2 vertical pillar II 124 affixed formations in lower end, 2 longitudinal beam I 106 levels parallel to each other are placed in the top of described frame leading portion rectangle frame, 2 longitudinal beam I 106 front ends are affixed with 2 vertical short column I 104 lower ends respectively, 2 longitudinal beam I 106 rear ends are affixed with 2 symmetries and horizontally disposed stull II 123 respectively, the two ends of the stull III 105 of horizontally set are affixed with 2 short column I 104 upper ends respectively, 2 two right angle transverse beams 107, two single right angle longitudinal beam I of left-right symmetry and two of left and right longitudinal beam I 106 and left and right 102 after vertical short column I 104 are vertical affixed respectively, the upper transverse arm of two right angles transverse beam 107 and lower transverse arm are in same perpendicular, wherein in two right angle transverse beams 107, end and longitudinal beam I 106 middle parts of transverse arm are affixed, the end of 107 times transverse arms of two right angles transverse beam is affixed with vertical arm of single right angle longitudinal beam I 102 after pillar II 124,
stage casing in frame 1, the upper end of 2 vertical support III 122 about 2 longitudinal beam II 121 parallel to each other and horizontally disposed are fixed in respectively and 2 vertical pillar IV 111 upper ends of left and right, longitudinal beam II 121 two ends in left side are affixed with vertical support III 122 upper ends in left side and vertical pillar IV 111 upper ends respectively, longitudinal beam II 121 two ends on right side are affixed with vertical support III 122 upper ends on right side and vertical pillar IV 111 upper ends respectively, longitudinal beam II 121 front ends in left side are also affixed with stull II 123 left ends on the left side, longitudinal beam II 121 rear ends in left side are also affixed with stull IV 110 left ends on the left side, horizontal longitudinal beam II 121 front ends on right side are also affixed with stull II 123 right-hand members on the right, horizontal longitudinal beam II 121 rear ends on right side are also affixed with stull IV 110 right-hand members on the right, foursquare 108 4 jiaos of the assorted decelerator supporting plates scraped place with 4 vertical short column II 109 affixed formations in upper end the platform of scraping assorted decelerator 306 respectively, wherein, two short column II 109 lower ends vertically are fixed in respectively on the stull II 123 of 2 lateral symmetry, another two short column II 109 lower ends vertically be fixed in respectively 2 be horizontally disposed with and the stull IV 110 of lateral symmetry on, before and after 2 stull XII 119 laterally and equal altitudes be fixed in respectively 2 vertical pillar III 122 middle parts and 2 vertical pillar IV 111 middle parts, 2 are parallel to each other and horizontally disposed vertical long beam 118 is placed in and scrapes under assorted decelerator supporting plate 108, described two vertical long beam 118 front ends are affixed with the end of the transverse arm of two the single right angle longitudinal beam I 102 in left and right respectively, described two vertical long beam 118 rear ends are all affixed with stull V 114 middle parts of frame back segment, 2 notch board bracing frames 120 are on the upper plane of scraping below assorted decelerator supporting plate 108 left-right symmetry respectively and be fixed in vertical long beam 118 middle parts, two of left and right,
back segment in frame 1, the vertical arm of 2 single right angle longitudinal beam II 113 parallel to each other makes progress and vertical arm level is symmetrical arranged backward, vertical arm of 2 single right angle longitudinal beam II 113, stull V 114 and stull VI 115 form the frame back segment rectangle frame of level, in frame back segment rectangle frame, vertical arm of single right angle longitudinal beam II 113 and the junction of stull VI 115 are fixed in 2 vertical pillar V 116 upper ends of frame rear end, 2 horizontally disposed vertical cantilever beam 117 front ends are fixed in horizontal stull V 114 middle parts, the vertical long beam 118 on vertical cantilever beam 117 on the left side and the left side is on the same straight line, vertical cantilever beam 117 on the right and the vertical long beam 118 on the right are on the same straight line, 2 vertical cantilever beams 112 in single right angle are horizontally disposed with and left-right symmetry is placed on 2 vertical cantilever beams 117, vertical arm of 2 vertical cantilever beams 112 in single right angle and 2 vertical cantilever beams 117 are parallel to each other, the spacing of vertical arm of 2 vertical cantilever beams 112 in single right angle is identical with the spacing of 2 vertical cantilever beams 117, the transverse arm end of two the vertical cantilever beams 112 in single right angle in left and right is affixed with the vertical arm end of two the single right angle longitudinal beam II 113 in left and right respectively,
in described drawing-in device 2, initiatively feeding conveying cylinder 203 axle by two ends and bearing and bearing block structure and frame 1 horizontal being rotationally connected of formation of being fixed in plane on vertical arm of two the single right angle longitudinal beam I 102 in left and right stull I 103 after, initiatively feeding belt wheel 201 is fixed in the initiatively end of the left end shaft of feeding conveying cylinder 203, driven feeding conveying cylinder 209 is at the axle by two ends before the transverse arm of single right angle longitudinal beam I 102 and the bearing and the bearing block structure and frame 1 horizontal being rotationally connected of formation that are fixed in plane on vertical arm of two the single right angle longitudinal beam I 102 in left and right, 2 feeding conveyer belt 202 left-right symmetry are enclosed within respectively the belt conveyor that active feeding conveying cylinder 203 and driven feeding conveying cylinder 209 left parts and right part consist of feeding,
after upper driven clamping cylinder 205 is placed in vertical short column I 104, upper driven clamping cylinder 205 is by the axle at two ends and bearing and bearing block structure and frame 1 horizontal being rotationally connected of formation that is fixed in plane on the longitudinal beam I 106 of two of left and right, vertical arm middle part in single right angle longitudinal beam I 102, the axle of lower active clamping cylinder 210 by two ends and bearing and the bearing block structure and frame 1 horizontal being rotationally connected of formation that is fixed in plane on vertical arm of two the single right angle longitudinal beam I 102 in left and right, the axis of upper driven clamping cylinder 205 and the axis of lower active clamping cylinder 210 are in same perpendicular, same position at the middle part of upper driven clamping cylinder 205 and lower active clamping cylinder 210 has the face of cylinder of a projection, clamping belt wheel 211 is fixed in the end of the left end shaft of lower active clamping cylinder 210, upper clamping belt 206 is enclosed within the upper belt gear that forms the belt clamping device on the upper active clamping cylinder 405 of the face of cylinder of driven clamping cylinder 205 projections and drawing mechanism 4, lower clamping belt 204 is enclosed within the lower belt gear that forms the belt clamping device on the lower driven clamping cylinder 406 of the face of cylinder of lower active clamping cylinder 210 projections and drawing mechanism 4, described upper belt gear and lower belt gear consist of the belt clamping device, gapped between upper clamping belt 206 and lower clamping belt 204 in the belt clamping device,
during described drawing-in device 2 work, feeding decelerator belt wheel 214 clockwise rotates drive clamping belt wheel 211 and active feeding belt wheel 201 clockwise rotates, initiatively the feeding conveying cylinder 203 driven feeding conveying cylinders 209 of drive and feeding conveyer belt 202 clockwise rotate, the belt conveyor of feeding will laterally be placed in the gap that sheet banana stem on feeding conveyer belt 202 is sent to the upper clamping belt 206 of belt clamping device and lower clamping belt 204, the sheet banana stem is carried to be fed into through upper guide plates 207 and lower guide plate 208 guiding by 204 clampings of upper clamping belt 206 and lower clamping belt and is scraped assorted device 3, carry out first banana stem treatment process, it is the banana stem feeding process,
Described two groups of scraping that assorted device 3 is symmetrical set by the stage casing in frame 1 are scraped different kinds of bonding units and are formed, scraping assorted decelerator 306 is fixed on and scrapes on assorted decelerator supporting plate 108, scraping assorted decelerator belt wheel I 305 outside scraping assorted decelerator 306 rear walls is fixed in the rotating shaft of scraping assorted decelerator 306 left sides, scrape assorted decelerator belt wheel II 307 and be fixed in the rotating shaft of scraping assorted decelerator 306 the right, two of left and right are scraped different kinds of bonding units and are placed in and scrape assorted decelerator supporting plate below 108;
described scraping in different kinds of bonding units, the front end of scraping assorted cylinder 302 is rotationally connected with stull II 123 formations by front end axle and the bearing and the bearing block structure that are fixed in stull II 123 lower planes, the rear end of scraping assorted cylinder 302 is rotationally connected with stull IV 110 formations by rear end axle and the bearing and the bearing block structure that are fixed in stull IV 110 lower planes, the whole cylinder 302 of mixing of scraping is rotationally connected with frame 1 formation, scraping assorted belt wheel 309 is fixed in and scrapes on assorted cylinder 302 rear end axles, scrape on the face of cylinder of assorted cylinder 302, along the circumferential direction be distributed with 8～16 scraping assorted cutter 303, every handle is scraped assorted cutter 303 by bolt and scrapes the cylinder 302 of mixing affixed vertically, notch board 301 tops are arc surface, notch board 301 bottoms are dull and stereotyped, the inner arc surface of notch board 301 upwards is placed in scrapes assorted cylinder 302 belows, the upper end of notch board 301 is fixed on notch board bracing frame 120, two of the lower ends of notch board 301 side is fixed in respectively vertical support III 122 middle parts and vertical pillar IV 111 middle parts more than 119 in the stull XII, the center of circle line of the arc surface of notch board 301 and columnar dead in line of scraping assorted cylinder 302, the inner arc surface of notch board 301 and scrape between assorted cutter 303 gapped, the back side edge of notch board 301 plate parts is along the upwards baffle plate of bending is arranged,
Belt III 304, scrape assorted decelerator belt wheel I 305 and scrape assorted belt wheel 309 and consist of the belt gear that different kinds of bonding units is scraped in the left side, belt IV 308, scrape assorted decelerator belt wheel II 307 and scrape assorted belt wheel 309 and consist of the belt gear that different kinds of bonding units is scraped on the right side, scraping assorted decelerator belt wheel I 305 clockwise rotates, scrape assorted decelerator belt wheel II 307 and rotate counterclockwise, the power of scraping assorted device provides by scraping the power shaft of assorted power motor through scraping assorted decelerator 306;
in scraping assorted device 3, two of left and right are scraped the assorted cylinder 302 of scraping of different kinds of bonding units and are all turned to the inside, namely the assorted cylinder 302 of scraping in left side clockwise rotates, the assorted cylinder 302 of scraping on right side rotates counterclockwise, rotate on the sheet banana stem of upper clamping belt 206 and lower clamping belt 204 clampings with scraping the assorted cylinder 302 of scraping of assorted cutter 303, scrape assorted cutter 303 and strike off impurity and the moisture such as lignin from the sheet banana stem, impurity and moisture are discharged through the notch board 301 of both sides, the banana stem fiber is transported to drawing mechanism 4 by up and down clamping band clamping and carries out subsequent treatment, carry out second banana stem treatment process, be that banana stem is scraped general labourer's order,
in described drawing mechanism 4, lower driven clamping cylinder 406 is by the axle at two ends and bearing and bearing block structure and frame 1 horizontal being rotationally connected of formation that is fixed in plane on the vertical cantilever beam 117 in two of left and right, the axle of upper active clamping cylinder 405 by two ends and bearing and the bearing block structure and frame 1 horizontal being rotationally connected of formation that is fixed in plane on vertical arm of two the vertical cantilever beams 112 in single right angle in left and right, the axis of lower driven clamping cylinder 406 and the axis of upper active clamping cylinder 405 are in same perpendicular, upper clamping belt 206 is enclosed within on active clamping cylinder 405 and lower clamping belt 204 is enclosed within on lower driven clamping cylinder 406, cog 404 and lower gear 407 be fixed in respectively on the left axle head of the upper and lower driven clamping cylinder 406 of active clamping cylinder 405 left axle heads, cog and 404 intermesh with lower gear 407 and consist of the gear drive of clamping device, belt tensioning drum 402 is in the axle by two ends under lower clamping belt 204 and the bearing and bearing block structure and frame 1 horizontal being rotationally connected of formation that are fixed in plane on the vertical long beam 118 in two of left and right, the top of belt tensioning drum 402 contacts with lower clamping belt 204 the upper clamping belt 206 of clamping device and lower clamping belt 204 tensionings,
2 V-knife 403 blades vertically vertically are placed in respectively to rake face on the upper plane of vertical long beam 118 of left and right, and V-knife 403 rear ends are fixed on the transverse arm and stull V 114 of the vertical cantilever beam 112 in single right angle;
two the fiber blow tanks 401 in left and right before stull V 114 respectively the left and right be placed in vertical long beam 118 both sides, two of left and right under oblique, the upper end of fiber blow tank 401 is with vertically long beam 118 outsides are affixed, the fiber blow tank 401 in left side is tilted to the left, the fiber blow tank 401 on right side is tilted to the right, the lower end of two fiber blow tanks 401 all is placed in ground, ash pit 408 is downward-sloping being placed under stull V 114 and stull VI 115 backward, the upper end of ash pit 408 is fixed on stull V 114 lower planes, ash pit 408 left and right sides, bottom are fixed in the inboard of pillar V 116 bottoms, two of left and right,
In drawing mechanism 4, up and down clamping band clamping is when scraping the assorted banana stem fiber that obtains through 2 V-knifes 403, V-knife 403 is cut off the banana stem fiber by 401 outputs of left and right sides fiber blow tank, remainingly do not scrape the assorted sheet banana stem section that is held and be transported to ash pit 408 by the up and down clamping band and discharge, carry out the 3rd road banana stem treatment process, namely banana stem goes out material process.
Gap width in described belt clamping device between upper clamping belt 206 and lower clamping belt 204 is, place, the face of cylinder in the projection of the face of cylinder of the projection of upper driven clamping cylinder 205 and lower active clamping cylinder 210, upper clamping belt 206 is 3mm～5mm with the gap width of lower clamping belt 204, lower driven clamping cylinder 406 and on clamping cylinder 405 places initiatively, upper clamping belt 206 is 2mm～3mm with the gap width of lower clamping belt 204;
For the sheet banana stem is fed in clamping band smoothly, the diameter on the face of cylinder of described lower active clamping cylinder 210 projections is identical with the diameter of active feeding conveying cylinder 203 cylinders;
The shape on the shape on described lower guide plate 208 back end edge edges and notch board 301 front side edge edges is identical;
Scrape in assorted device for the sheet banana stem is laterally entered, the exit distance between described upper guide plate 207 and lower guide plate 208 is 20mm～30mm;
The inner arc surface of described notch board 301 and the gap width of scraping between assorted cutter 303 are 4mm～8mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, the present invention adopts feeding to the sheet banana stem, scrape the three process such as assorted and stalk discharging processes banana stem in Banana Growth ground, extract the banana stem fiber, impurity and moisture directly enter the field and make fertilizer, have prevented environmental pollution; Adopt the laterally mode of feeding banana stem, simultaneously left and right two parts of sheet banana stem are scraped in scraping assorted device and lived together reason, improved treatment effeciency; Compact integral structure, banana stem fiber extraction cost is low, efficient is high, effective, is conducive to promote the further comprehensive utilization of China's banana main producing region banana stem, promotes increasing income of banana planting family.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for the master who laterally feeds banana stem fiber extractor;
Fig. 2 is the frame perspective view;
Fig. 3 is the drawing-in device perspective view;
Fig. 4 is for scraping assorted device perspective view;
Fig. 5 is the drawing mechanism perspective view;
in figure, the 1--frame, the 2--drawing-in device, 3--scrapes assorted device, the 4--drawing mechanism, 5--scrapes assorted device, 101--pillar I, the single right angle of 102--longitudinal beam I, 103--stull I, 104--short column I, 105--stull III, 106--longitudinal beam I, the two right angle transverse beams 107 of 107--, 108--scrapes assorted decelerator supporting plate, 109--short column II, 110--stull IV, 111--pillar IV, the vertical cantilever beam in the single right angle of 112--, the single right angle of 113--longitudinal beam II, 114--stull V, 115--stull VI, 116--pillar V, the vertical cantilever beam of 117--, 118--is long beam vertically, 119--stull XII, 120--notch board bracing frame, 121--longitudinal beam II, 122--pillar III, 123--stull II, 124--pillar II, 125--feeding decelerator supporting plate, the single right angle of 126--pillar, 201--is the feeding belt wheel initiatively, 202--feeding conveyer belt, 203--is the feeding conveying cylinder initiatively, clamping belt under 204--, the upper driven clamping cylinder of 205--, the upper clamping belt of 206--, the upper guide plate of 207--, the 208--lower guide plate, the driven feeding conveying cylinder of 209--, active clamping cylinder under 210--, 211--clamping belt wheel, 212--belt II, 213--belt I, 214--feeding decelerator belt wheel, 215--feeding decelerator, the 301--notch board, 302--scrapes assorted cylinder, 303--scrapes assorted cutter, 304--belt III, 305--scrapes assorted decelerator belt wheel I, 306--scrapes assorted decelerator, 307--scrapes assorted decelerator belt wheel II, 308--belt IV, 309--scrapes assorted belt wheel, 401--fiber blow tank, the 402--belt tensioning drum, 403--V type cutter, 404--cogs, the upper initiatively clamping cylinder of 405--, driven clamping cylinder under 406--, the 407--lower gear, the 408--ash pit.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, concrete structure of the present invention and the course of work are described.
Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for the master who laterally feeds banana stem fiber extractor embodiment, laterally feeding banana stem fiber extractor comprises frame 1, drawing-in device 2, scrapes assorted device 3 and drawing mechanism 4, drawing-in device 2, scrapes assorted device 3 and drawing mechanism 4 is placed in leading portion, stage casing and the back segment of frame 1 successively according to vertical order.
as shown in the frame perspective view of Fig. 2, described frame 1 is the left-right symmetry structure frame take vertically vertical median plane as the plane of symmetry, leading portion in frame 1, the transverse arm of single right angle longitudinal beam I 102 of 2 symmetries parallel to each other is relative and stull I 103 composition levels, the frame leading portion rectangle frame of opening, vertical arm of single right angle longitudinal beam I 102 of frame leading portion rectangle frame and the junction of stull I 103 are fixed in 2 vertical pillar I 101 upper ends of frame front end, under vertical arm of single right angle longitudinal beam I 102, vertical arm of 2 single right angle pillars 126 is fixed in respectively forward two vertical pillar I 101 middle parts, left and right, the vertical arm of single right angle pillar 126 is downward, 2 vertical pillar II 124 upper ends are fixed in longitudinal beam I 102 middle parts, single right angle of left and right, rectangular feeding decelerator supporting plate 125 levels are placed in the below of described frame leading portion rectangle frame, the platform of feeding decelerators 215 is placed respectively at four jiaos of feeding decelerator supporting plate 125 places with the vertical arm lower end of 2 single right angle pillars 126 and 2 vertical pillar II 124 affixed formations in lower end, 2 longitudinal beam I 106 levels parallel to each other are placed in the top of described frame leading portion rectangle frame, 2 longitudinal beam I 106 front ends are affixed with 2 vertical short column I 104 lower ends respectively, 2 longitudinal beam I 106 rear ends are affixed with 2 symmetries and horizontally disposed stull II 123 respectively, the two ends of the stull III 105 of horizontally set are affixed with 2 short column I 104 upper ends respectively, 2 two right angle transverse beams 107, two single right angle longitudinal beam I of left-right symmetry and two of left and right longitudinal beam I 106 and left and right 102 after vertical short column I 104 are vertical affixed respectively, the upper transverse arm of two right angles transverse beam 107 and lower transverse arm are in same perpendicular, wherein in two right angle transverse beams 107, end and longitudinal beam I 106 middle parts of transverse arm are affixed, the end of 107 times transverse arms of two right angles transverse beam is affixed with vertical arm of single right angle longitudinal beam I 102 after pillar II 124,
stage casing in frame 1, the upper end of 2 vertical support III 122 about 2 longitudinal beam II 121 parallel to each other and horizontally disposed are fixed in respectively and 2 vertical pillar IV 111 upper ends of left and right, longitudinal beam II 121 two ends in left side are affixed with vertical support III 122 upper ends in left side and vertical pillar IV 111 upper ends respectively, longitudinal beam II 121 two ends on right side are affixed with vertical support III 122 upper ends on right side and vertical pillar IV 111 upper ends respectively, longitudinal beam II 121 front ends in left side are also affixed with stull II 123 left ends on the left side, longitudinal beam II 121 rear ends in left side are also affixed with stull IV 110 left ends on the left side, horizontal longitudinal beam II 121 front ends on right side are also affixed with stull II 123 right-hand members on the right, horizontal longitudinal beam II 121 rear ends on right side are also affixed with stull IV 110 right-hand members on the right, foursquare 108 4 jiaos of the assorted decelerator supporting plates scraped place with 4 vertical short column II 109 affixed formations in upper end the platform of scraping assorted decelerator 306 respectively, wherein, two short column II 109 lower ends vertically are fixed in respectively on the stull II 123 of 2 lateral symmetry, another two short column II 109 lower ends vertically be fixed in respectively 2 be horizontally disposed with and the stull IV 110 of lateral symmetry on, before and after 2 stull XII 119 laterally and equal altitudes be fixed in respectively 2 vertical pillar III 122 middle parts and 2 vertical pillar IV 111 middle parts, 2 are parallel to each other and horizontally disposed vertical long beam 118 is placed in and scrapes under assorted decelerator supporting plate 108, described two vertical long beam 118 front ends are affixed with the end of the transverse arm of two the single right angle longitudinal beam I 102 in left and right respectively, described two vertical long beam 118 rear ends are all affixed with stull V 114 middle parts of frame back segment, 2 notch board bracing frames 120 are on the upper plane of scraping below assorted decelerator supporting plate 108 left-right symmetry respectively and be fixed in vertical long beam 118 middle parts, two of left and right,
back segment in frame 1, the vertical arm of 2 single right angle longitudinal beam II 113 parallel to each other makes progress and vertical arm level is symmetrical arranged backward, vertical arm of 2 single right angle longitudinal beam II 113, stull V 114 and stull VI 115 form the frame back segment rectangle frame of level, vertical arm of single right angle longitudinal beam II 113 of frame back segment rectangle frame and the junction of stull VI 115 are fixed in 2 vertical pillar V 116 upper ends of frame rear end, 2 horizontally disposed vertical cantilever beam 117 front ends are fixed in horizontal stull V 114 middle parts, the vertical long beam 118 on vertical cantilever beam 117 on the left side and the left side is on the same straight line, vertical cantilever beam 117 on the right and the vertical long beam 118 on the right are on the same straight line, 2 vertical cantilever beams 112 in single right angle are horizontally disposed with and left-right symmetry is placed on 2 vertical cantilever beams 117, vertical arm of 2 vertical cantilever beams 112 in single right angle and 2 vertical cantilever beams 117 are parallel to each other, the spacing of vertical arm of 2 vertical cantilever beams 112 in single right angle is identical with the spacing of 2 vertical cantilever beams 117, the transverse arm end of two the vertical cantilever beams 112 in single right angle in left and right is affixed with the vertical arm end of two the single right angle longitudinal beam II 113 in left and right respectively.
Fig. 3 is the drawing-in device perspective view, in described drawing-in device 2, initiatively feeding conveying cylinder 203 axle by two ends and bearing and bearing block structure and frame 1 horizontal being rotationally connected of formation of being fixed in plane on vertical arm of two the single right angle longitudinal beam I 102 in left and right stull I 103 after, initiatively feeding belt wheel 201 is fixed in the initiatively end of the left end shaft of feeding conveying cylinder 203, driven feeding conveying cylinder 209 is at the axle by two ends before the transverse arm of single right angle longitudinal beam I 102 and the bearing and the bearing block structure and frame 1 horizontal being rotationally connected of formation that are fixed in plane on vertical arm of two the single right angle longitudinal beam I 102 in left and right, 2 feeding conveyer belt 202 left-right symmetry are enclosed within respectively the belt conveyor that active feeding conveying cylinder 203 and driven feeding conveying cylinder 209 left parts and right part consist of feeding,
after upper driven clamping cylinder 205 is placed in vertical short column I 104, upper driven clamping cylinder 205 is by the axle at two ends and bearing and bearing block structure and frame 1 horizontal being rotationally connected of formation that is fixed in plane on the longitudinal beam I 106 of two of left and right, vertical arm middle part in single right angle longitudinal beam I 102, the axle of lower active clamping cylinder 210 by two ends and bearing and the bearing block structure and frame 1 horizontal being rotationally connected of formation that is fixed in plane on vertical arm of two the single right angle longitudinal beam I 102 in left and right, the axis of upper driven clamping cylinder 205 and the axis of lower active clamping cylinder 210 are in same perpendicular, same position at the middle part of upper driven clamping cylinder 205 and lower active clamping cylinder 210 has the face of cylinder of a projection, clamping belt wheel 211 is fixed in the end of the left end shaft of lower active clamping cylinder 210, upper clamping belt 206 is enclosed within the upper belt gear that forms the belt clamping device on the upper active clamping cylinder 405 of the face of cylinder of driven clamping cylinder 205 projections and drawing mechanism 4, lower clamping belt 204 is enclosed within the lower belt gear that forms the belt clamping device on the lower driven clamping cylinder 406 of the face of cylinder of lower active clamping cylinder 210 projections and drawing mechanism 4, described upper belt gear and lower belt gear consist of the belt clamping device, gapped between upper clamping belt 206 and lower clamping belt 204 in the belt clamping device,
Fig. 4 is for scraping assorted device perspective view, described two groups of scraping that assorted device 3 is symmetrical set by the stage casing in frame 1 are scraped different kinds of bonding units and are formed, scraping assorted decelerator 306 is fixed on and scrapes on assorted decelerator supporting plate 108, outside scraping assorted decelerator 306 rear walls, scraping assorted decelerator belt wheel I 305 is fixed in the rotating shaft of scraping assorted decelerator 306 left sides, scrape assorted decelerator belt wheel II 307 and be fixed in the rotating shaft of scraping assorted decelerator 306 the right, two of left and right are scraped different kinds of bonding units and are placed in and scrape assorted decelerator supporting plate below 108;
described scraping in different kinds of bonding units, the front end of scraping assorted cylinder 302 is rotationally connected with stull II 123 formations by front end axle and the bearing and the bearing block structure that are fixed in stull II 123 lower planes, the rear end of scraping assorted cylinder 302 is rotationally connected with stull IV 110 formations by rear end axle and the bearing and the bearing block structure that are fixed in stull IV 110 lower planes, the whole cylinder 302 of mixing of scraping is rotationally connected with frame 1 formation, scraping assorted belt wheel 309 is fixed in and scrapes on assorted cylinder 302 rear end axles, scrape on the face of cylinder of assorted cylinder 302, along the circumferential direction be distributed with 12 and scrape assorted cutter 303, every handle is scraped assorted cutter 303 by bolt and scrapes the cylinder 302 of mixing affixed vertically, notch board 301 tops are arc surface, notch board 301 bottoms are dull and stereotyped, the inner arc surface of notch board 301 upwards is placed in scrapes assorted cylinder 302 belows, the upper end of notch board 301 is fixed on notch board bracing frame 120, two of the lower ends of notch board 301 side is fixed in respectively vertical support III 122 middle parts and vertical pillar IV 111 middle parts more than 119 in the stull XII, the center of circle line of the arc surface of notch board 301 and columnar dead in line of scraping assorted cylinder 302, the inner arc surface of notch board 301 and scrape between assorted cutter 303 gapped, the back side edge of notch board 301 plate parts is along the upwards baffle plate of bending is arranged,
Belt III 304, scrape assorted decelerator belt wheel I 305 and scrape assorted belt wheel 309 and consist of the belt gear that different kinds of bonding units is scraped in the left side, belt IV 308, scrape assorted decelerator belt wheel II 307 and scrape assorted belt wheel 309 and consist of the belt gear that different kinds of bonding units is scraped on the right side, scraping assorted decelerator belt wheel I 305 clockwise rotates, scrape assorted decelerator belt wheel II 307 and rotate counterclockwise, the power of scraping assorted device provides by scraping the power shaft of assorted power motor through scraping assorted decelerator 306.
Fig. 5 is the drawing mechanism perspective view, in described drawing mechanism 4, lower driven clamping cylinder 406 is by the axle at two ends and bearing and bearing block structure and frame 1 horizontal being rotationally connected of formation that is fixed in plane on the vertical cantilever beam 117 in two of left and right, the axle of upper active clamping cylinder 405 by two ends and bearing and the bearing block structure and frame 1 horizontal being rotationally connected of formation that is fixed in plane on vertical arm of two the vertical cantilever beams 112 in single right angle in left and right, the axis of lower driven clamping cylinder 406 and the axis of upper active clamping cylinder 405 are in same perpendicular, upper clamping belt 206 is enclosed within on active clamping cylinder 405 and lower clamping belt 204 is enclosed within on lower driven clamping cylinder 406, upper clamping belt 206 in upper active clamping cylinder 405 and lower driven clamping cylinder 406 and drawing-in device 2, lower clamping belt 204, upper driven clamping cylinder 205 and driven feeding conveying cylinder 209 consist of the belt clamping device together, cog 404 and lower gear 407 be fixed in respectively on the left axle head of the upper and lower driven clamping cylinder 406 of active clamping cylinder 405 left axle heads, cog and 404 intermesh with lower gear 407 and consist of the gear drive of clamping device, belt tensioning drum 402 is in the axle by two ends under lower clamping belt 204 and the bearing and bearing block structure and frame 1 horizontal being rotationally connected of formation that are fixed in plane on the vertical long beam 118 in two of left and right, the top of belt tensioning drum 402 contacts with lower clamping belt 204 the upper clamping belt 206 of clamping device and lower clamping belt 204 tensionings,
2 V-knife 403 blades vertically vertically are placed in respectively to rake face on the upper plane of vertical long beam 118 of left and right, and V-knife 403 rear ends are fixed on the transverse arm and stull V 114 of the vertical cantilever beam 112 in single right angle;
two the fiber blow tanks 401 in left and right before stull V 114 respectively the left and right be placed in vertical long beam 118 both sides, two of left and right under oblique, the upper end of fiber blow tank 401 is with vertically long beam 118 outsides are affixed, the fiber blow tank 401 in left side is tilted to the left, the fiber blow tank 401 on right side is tilted to the right, the lower end of two fiber blow tanks 401 all is placed in ground, ash pit 408 is downward-sloping being placed under stull V 114 and stull VI 115 backward, the upper end of ash pit 408 is fixed on stull V 114 lower planes, ash pit 408 left and right sides, bottom are fixed in the inboard of pillar V 116 bottoms, two of left and right.
In the present embodiment, between upper driven clamping cylinder 205 and lower active clamping cylinder 210, upper clamping belt 206 is 5mm with the gap width of lower clamping belt 204.The place, the face of cylinder of the face of cylinder of the projection of lower driven clamping cylinder 406 and the projection of upper active clamping cylinder 405, upper clamping belt 206 is 3mm with the gap width of lower clamping belt 204.The diameter on the face of cylinder of lower active clamping cylinder 210 projections is identical with the diameter of active feeding conveying cylinder 203 cylinders.Lower guide plate 208 back end edge edges the shape on shape and notch board 301 front side edge edges identical.Distance between upper guide plate 207 and lower guide plate 208 exits is 25mm.The back side edge of notch board 301 plate parts is 30mm along the height of baffle plate of upwards bending.The inner arc surface of notch board 301 and the gap width of scraping between assorted cutter 303 are 5mm.
after the banana results are complete, at first the banana stem that gathers in being processed into thickness is 5～10mm sheet banana stem, extract the banana stem fiber with the present invention again, the banana stem fiber extracts its process: feeding decelerator belt wheel 214 clockwise rotates drive clamping belt wheel 211 and active feeding belt wheel 201 clockwise rotates, clamping belt wheel 211 drives lower initiatively clamping cylinder 210, active feeding conveying cylinder 203 drives driven feeding conveying cylinder 209 and feeding conveyer belt 202 clockwise rotates, pretreated sheet banana stem is disposed across on feeding conveyer belt 202, the belt conveyor of feeding is sent to the sheet banana stem in the gap of the upper clamping belt 206 of belt clamping device and lower clamping belt 204, carried to be fed into through upper guide plates 207 and lower guide plate 208 guiding by 204 clampings of upper clamping belt 206 and lower clamping belt and scrape in assorted device 3, in scraping assorted device, two of left and right are scraped 2 of different kinds of bonding units and are scraped assorted cylinder 302 inboard rotation the mutually, namely the assorted cylinder 302 of scraping in left side clockwise rotates, the assorted cylinder 302 of scraping on right side rotates counterclockwise, rotate on the sheet banana stem of upper clamping belt 206 and lower clamping belt 204 clampings with scraping the assorted cylinder 302 of scraping of assorted cutter 303, scrape assorted cutter 303 and strike off impurity and the moisture such as lignin from the sheet banana stem, impurity and moisture are discharged through the notch board 301 of both sides, and the banana stem fiber is transported to drawing mechanism 4 by up and down clamping band clamping and carries out subsequent treatment, in drawing mechanism 4, when clamping band clamping banana stem fiber is through 2 V-knifes 403 up and down, V-knife 403 is the banana stem fibre cutting, the processing in a step after the banana stem fiber is undertaken by left and right sides fiber blow tank 401 output is not remainingly scraped the assorted sheet banana stem section that is held and is transported to ash pit 408 by the up and down clamping band and discharges.
The present invention is applicable to the banana stem comprehensive utilization of banana main producing region.
The above; only for the better specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement are within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (6)
1. one kind laterally feeds banana stem fiber extractor, comprise frame (1), drawing-in device (2), scrape assorted device (3) and drawing mechanism (4), drawing-in device (2), scrape assorted device (3) and drawing mechanism (4) is placed in the leading portion of frame (1) successively according to vertical order, stage casing and back segment, it is characterized in that, described frame (1) is the left-right symmetry structure frame take vertically vertical median plane as the plane of symmetry, leading portion in frame (1), the transverse arm of single right angle longitudinal beam I (102) of 2 symmetries parallel to each other is relative and stull I (103) composition level, the frame leading portion rectangle frame of opening, vertical arm of single right angle longitudinal beam I (102) of frame leading portion rectangle frame and the junction of stull I (103) are fixed in 2 vertical pillar I (101) upper ends of frame front end, under vertical arm of single right angle longitudinal beam I (102), vertical arm of 2 single right angle pillars (126) is fixed in respectively forward vertical pillar I (101) middle part, two of left and right, the vertical arm of single right angle pillar (126) is downward, 2 vertical pillar II (124) upper ends are fixed in single right angle longitudinal beam I (102) middle part of left and right, rectangular feeding decelerator supporting plate (125) level is placed in the below of described frame leading portion rectangle frame, the platform of feeding decelerator (215) is placed respectively at four jiaos of feeding decelerator supporting plate (125) places with the vertical arm lower end of 2 single right angle pillars (126) and 2 vertical affixed formations in pillar II (124) lower end, 2 longitudinal beam I (106) levels parallel to each other are placed in the top of described frame leading portion rectangle frame, 2 longitudinal beam I (106) front end is affixed with 2 vertical short column I (104) lower ends respectively, 2 longitudinal beam I (106) rear end is affixed with 2 symmetries and horizontally disposed stull II (123) respectively, the two ends of the stull III (105) of horizontally set are affixed with 2 short column I (104) upper ends respectively, left-right symmetry is vertical affixed respectively with two the single right angle longitudinal beam I in two the longitudinal beam I in left and right (106) and left and right (102) afterwards in vertical short column I (104) in 2 two right angle transverse beams (107), the upper transverse arm of two right angles transverse beam (107) and lower transverse arm are in same perpendicular, wherein end and longitudinal beam I (106) middle part of the upper transverse arm of two right angle transverse beams (107) are affixed, the end of the lower transverse arm of two right angles transverse beam (107) is affixed with vertical arm of single right angle longitudinal beam I (102) afterwards in pillar II (124),
stage casing in frame (1), the upper end of 2 the vertical support III (122) about 2 longitudinal beam II parallel to each other and horizontally disposed (121) are fixed in respectively and 2 vertical pillar IV (111) upper ends of left and right, longitudinal beam II (121) two ends in left side are affixed with vertical support III (122) upper end in left side and vertical pillar IV (111) upper end respectively, longitudinal beam II (121) two ends on right side are affixed with vertical support III (122) upper end on right side and vertical pillar IV (111) upper end respectively, longitudinal beam II (121) front end in left side is also affixed with stull II (123) left end on the left side, longitudinal beam II (121) rear end in left side is also affixed with stull IV (110) left end on the left side, horizontal longitudinal beam II (121) front end on right side is also affixed with stull II (123) right-hand member on the right, horizontal longitudinal beam II (121) rear end on right side is also affixed with stull IV (110) right-hand member on the right, foursquare (108) four jiaos of the assorted decelerator supporting plates scraped are placed with 4 vertical affixed formations in short column II (109) upper end respectively and are scraped the platform of assorted decelerator (306), wherein, two short column II (109) lower end vertically is fixed in respectively on the stull II (123) of 2 lateral symmetry, another two short column II (109) lower end vertically be fixed in respectively 2 be horizontally disposed with and the stull IV (110) of lateral symmetry on, before and after 2 stull XII (119) laterally and equal altitudes be fixed in respectively in the middle part of 2 vertical pillar III (122) middle parts and 2 vertical pillar IV (111), 2 are parallel to each other and horizontally disposed vertical long beam (118) is placed in and scrapes under assorted decelerator supporting plate (108), described two vertical long beam (118) front ends are affixed with the end of the transverse arm of two the single right angle longitudinal beam I in left and right (102) respectively, described two vertical long beam (118) rear ends are all affixed with stull V (114) middle part of frame back segment, 2 notch board bracing frames (120) scrape assorted decelerator supporting plate (108) below respectively left-right symmetry be fixed in upper plane in the middle part of the vertical long beam (118) in two of left and right,
back segment in frame (1), the vertical arm of 2 single right angle longitudinal beam II (113) parallel to each other makes progress and vertical arm level is symmetrical arranged backward, vertical arm of 2 single right angle longitudinal beam II (113), stull V (114) and stull VI (115) form the frame back segment rectangle frame of level, in frame back segment rectangle frame, vertical arm of single right angle longitudinal beam II (113) and the junction of stull VI (115) are fixed in 2 vertical pillar V (116) upper ends of frame rear end, 2 horizontally disposed vertical cantilever beams (117) front end is fixed in horizontal stull V (114) middle part, vertical cantilever beam (117) on the left side and the vertical long beam (118) on the left side are on the same straight line, vertical cantilever beam (117) on the right and the vertical long beam (118) on the right are on the same straight line, 2 vertical cantilever beams in single right angle (112) are horizontally disposed with and left-right symmetry is placed on 2 vertical cantilever beams (117), vertical arm of 2 vertical cantilever beams in single right angle (112) and 2 vertical cantilever beams (117) are parallel to each other, the spacing of vertical arm of 2 vertical cantilever beams in single right angle (112) is identical with the spacing of 2 vertical cantilever beams (117), the transverse arm of two the vertical cantilever beams in single right angle in left and right (112) is opposing be horizontally disposed with and the end affixed with the vertical arm end of two the single right angle longitudinal beam II in left and right (113) respectively,
in described drawing-in device (2), initiatively feeding conveying cylinder (203) in stull I (103) axle by two ends and the bearing and the bearing block structure and horizontal being rotationally connected of frame (1) formation that are fixed in plane on vertical arm of two the single right angle longitudinal beam I in left and right (102) afterwards, initiatively feeding belt wheel (201) is fixed in the initiatively end of the left end shaft of feeding conveying cylinder (203), bearing and bearing block structure and horizontal being rotationally connected of frame (1) formation on driven feeding conveying cylinder (209) axle and affixed left and right two planes on vertical arm of single right angle longitudinal beam I (102) by two ends before the transverse arm of single right angle longitudinal beam I (102), 2 feeding conveyer belts (202) left-right symmetry is enclosed within respectively the belt conveyor that active feeding conveying cylinder (203) and driven feeding conveying cylinder (209) left part and right part consist of feeding,
upper driven clamping cylinder (205) is placed in vertical short column I (104) afterwards, upper driven clamping cylinder (205) is by the axle at two ends and bearing and bearing block structure and horizontal being rotationally connected of frame (1) formation that is fixed in the upper plane of two the longitudinal beam I in left and right (106), vertical arm middle part in single right angle longitudinal beam I (102), the axle of lower active clamping cylinder (210) by two ends and bearing and the bearing block structure and horizontal being rotationally connected of frame (1) formation that is fixed in plane on vertical arm of two the single right angle longitudinal beam I in left and right (102), the axis of upper driven clamping cylinder (205) and the axis of lower active clamping cylinder (210) are in same perpendicular, same position at the middle part of upper driven clamping cylinder (205) and lower active clamping cylinder (210) has the face of cylinder of a projection, clamping belt wheel (211) is fixed in the end of the left end shaft of lower active clamping cylinder (210), upper clamping belt (206) is enclosed within the face of cylinder of driven clamping cylinder (205) projection and the upper upper belt gear that forms the belt clamping device of upper active clamping cylinder (405) of drawing mechanism (4), lower clamping belt (204) is enclosed within the face of cylinder of lower active clamping cylinder (210) projection and the upper lower belt gear that forms the belt clamping device of lower driven clamping cylinder (406) of drawing mechanism (4), described upper belt gear and lower belt gear consist of the belt clamping device, gapped between upper clamping belt (206) and lower clamping belt (204) in the belt clamping device,
upper guide plate (207) front end in two of left and right is fixed in respectively on the upper transverse arm of two the two right angle transverse beams (107) in left and right, the inner side edge of guide plate 207 is along being fixed in longitudinal beam I (106) outside, the rear portion on outer side edges edge is fixed in the middle part of pillar III (122), back end edge is that the camber line Lower Half is straight line along the first half, two lower guide plates in left and right (208) are placed in respectively below the upper guide plate (207) in two of left and right, lower guide plate (208) front end is fixed on the lower transverse arm of two right angle transverse beams (107), the inner side edge edge is fixed in outside vertical long beam (118), the rear portion on outer side edges edge is fixed in the middle part of pillar III (122), back end edge is that the camber line Lower Half is straight line along the first half,
Feeding decelerator (215) is fixed on feeding decelerator supporting plate (125), feeding decelerator belt wheel (214) is fixed in the end of the output shaft on the left of feeding decelerator (215), belt II (212), feeding decelerator belt wheel (214) and clamping belt wheel (211) consist of one group of belt gear, belt I (213), active feeding belt wheel (201) and clamping belt wheel (211) consist of another group belt gear, and the power of drawing-in device is provided by the power shaft of feeding power motor through feeding decelerator (215);
Described two groups of scraping that assorted device (3) is symmetrical set by the stage casing in frame (1) are scraped different kinds of bonding units and are formed, scraping assorted decelerator (306) is fixed on and scrapes on assorted decelerator supporting plate (108), outside scraping assorted decelerator (306) rear wall, scraping assorted decelerator belt wheel I (305) is fixed in the rotating shaft of scraping assorted decelerator (306) left side, scrape assorted decelerator belt wheel II (307) and be fixed in the rotating shaft of scraping assorted decelerator (306) the right, two of left and right are scraped different kinds of bonding units and are placed in and scrape below assorted decelerator supporting plate (108);
described scraping in different kinds of bonding units, the front end of scraping assorted cylinder (302) is by the front end axle and be fixed in the bearing of stull II (123) lower plane and bearing block structure and stull II (123) consist of and be rotationally connected, the rear end of scraping assorted cylinder (302) is by the rear end axle and be fixed in the bearing of stull IV (110) lower plane and bearing block structure and stull IV (110) consist of and be rotationally connected, the whole assorted cylinder (302) of scraping is rotationally connected with frame (1) formation, scraping assorted belt wheel (309) is fixed in and scrapes on the axle of assorted cylinder (302) rear end, scrape on the face of cylinder of assorted cylinder (302), along the circumferential direction be distributed with 8～16 scraping assorted cutter (303), every handle scrape assorted cutter (303) by bolt with to scrape assorted cylinder (302) affixed vertically, notch board (301) top is arc surface, notch board (301) bottom is dull and stereotyped, the inner arc surface of notch board (301) upwards is placed in to be scraped below assorted cylinder (302), the upper end of notch board (301) is fixed on notch board bracing frame (120), two of the lower ends of notch board (301) side is fixed in respectively vertical support III (122) middle part and vertical pillar IV (111) middle part more than stull XII (119), the center of circle line of the arc surface of notch board (301) and columnar dead in line of scraping assorted cylinder (302), the inner arc surface of notch board (301) and scrape between assorted cutter (303) gapped, the back side edge of notch board (301) plate part is along the upwards baffle plate of bending is arranged,
Belt III (304), scrape assorted decelerator belt wheel I (305) and scrape the belt gear that assorted belt wheel (309) is scraped different kinds of bonding units on the left of consisting of, belt IV (308), scrape assorted decelerator belt wheel II (307) and scrape the belt gear that different kinds of bonding units is scraped on assorted belt wheel (309) formation right side, scraping assorted decelerator belt wheel I (305) clockwise rotates, scrape assorted decelerator belt wheel II (307) and rotate counterclockwise, the power of scraping assorted device provides by scraping the assorted power shaft of power motor through scraping assorted decelerator (306);
in described drawing mechanism (4), lower driven clamping cylinder (406) is by the axle at two ends and bearing and bearing block structure and horizontal being rotationally connected of frame (1) formation that is fixed in the upper plane of two the vertical cantilever beams in left and right (117), the axle of upper active clamping cylinder (405) by two ends and bearing and the bearing block structure and horizontal being rotationally connected of frame (1) formation that is fixed in plane on vertical arm of two the vertical cantilever beams in single right angle in left and right (112), the axis of lower driven clamping cylinder (406) and the axis of upper active clamping cylinder (405) are in same perpendicular, upper clamping belt (206) is enclosed within the upper and lower clamping belt (204) of active clamping cylinder (405) and is enclosed within on lower driven clamping cylinder (406), cog (404) and lower gear (407) is fixed in respectively on the left axle head of active clamping cylinder (405) the upper and lower driven clamping cylinder of left axle head (406), cog (404) and lower gear (407) intermeshes and consists of the gear drive of clamping device, belt tensioning drum (402) axle by two ends and be fixed in bearing and bearing block structure and horizontal being rotationally connected of frame (1) formation that the vertical long beam (118) in two of left and right is gone up the plane under lower clamping belt (204), the top of belt tensioning drum (402) contacts with lower clamping belt (204) the upper clamping belt (206) of clamping device and lower clamping belt (204) tensioning,
2 V-knifes (403) blade vertically vertically is placed in respectively to rake face on the upper plane of vertical long beam (118) of left and right, and V-knife (403) rear end is fixed on the transverse arm and stull V (114) of the vertical cantilever beam in single right angle (112);
two the fiber blow tanks in left and right (401) stull V (114) before respectively the left and right be placed in vertical long beam (118) both sides, two of left and right under oblique, the upper end of fiber blow tank (401) is with vertically long beam (118) outside is affixed, the fiber blow tank (401) in left side is tilted to the left, the fiber blow tank (401) on right side is tilted to the right, the lower end of two fiber blow tanks (401) all is placed in ground, ash pit (408) is downward-sloping being placed under stull V (114) and stull VI (115) backward, the upper end of ash pit (408) is fixed on stull V (114) lower plane, ash pit (408) left and right sides, bottom is fixed in the inboard of two pillar V (116) bottom, left and right.
2. horizontal feeding banana stem fiber extractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, gap width in described belt clamping device between upper clamping belt (206) and lower clamping belt (204) is, place, the face of cylinder in the projection of the face of cylinder of the projection of upper driven clamping cylinder (205) and lower active clamping cylinder (210), upper clamping belt (206) is 3mm～5mm with the gap width of lower clamping belt (204), locate at lower driven clamping cylinder (406) and upper active clamping cylinder (405), upper clamping belt (206) is 2mm～3mm with the gap width of lower clamping belt (204).
3. horizontal feeding banana stem fiber extractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the diameter on the face of cylinder of described lower active clamping cylinder (210) projection is identical with the diameter of active feeding conveying cylinder (203) cylinder.
4. horizontal feeding banana stem fiber extractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape on described lower guide plate (208) back end edge edge is identical with the shape on notch board (301) front side edge edge.
5. horizontal feeding banana stem fiber extractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the distance between described upper guide plate (207) and lower guide plate (208) is 20mm～30mm.
6. horizontal feeding banana stem fiber extractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inner arc surface of described notch board (301) and the gap width of scraping between assorted cutter (303) are 4mm～8mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310048981.2A CN103122487B (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Transverse banana-stalk-fiber-fed extraction machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310048981.2A CN103122487B (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Transverse banana-stalk-fiber-fed extraction machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103122487A true CN103122487A (en) | 2013-05-29 |
| CN103122487B CN103122487B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310048981.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103122487B (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Transverse banana-stalk-fiber-fed extraction machine |
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| CN104907821A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-16 | 苏州昌飞自动化设备厂 | Automatic sealing ring-sleeving mechanism for machine for automatically sleeving sealing rings to valve cores |
| CN105016007A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-04 | 覃兴进 | Sisal hemp and banana tree fiber feeding machine |
| CN106149061A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-23 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | Fiber for bast-fibre extractor clamps conveyer device |
| CN107142521A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of automated operation system and method for biological refined Herbaceous Fiber |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104907821A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-16 | 苏州昌飞自动化设备厂 | Automatic sealing ring-sleeving mechanism for machine for automatically sleeving sealing rings to valve cores |
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| CN107142521A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of automated operation system and method for biological refined Herbaceous Fiber |
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| CN103122487B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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