A kind of market structure common information model construction method for Multistage Electricity Market
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of information model construction method in power automation field, be specifically related to a kind of market structure common information model construction method for Multistage Electricity Market.
Background technology
The information model of electricity market is the business prototype of constructing flow of power transaction on the electrical network physical model, has super dimension, changeable, retrospective complex nature.Foundation is applicable to the common information model between different markets, is to realize market interconnected and resource optimization basis and key issue on a large scale.
The TC57 working group of International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is in May, 2012, issued the electricity market common information model, IEC62325-301 has concluded the Different Market Structure such as Europe, America, sets up to have formed a common information model that is applicable to Europe, America two class Power Market Systems.
IEC62325-301 has defined " market structure " common information model between a plurality of " sane level " formula market, and China has the level market structures such as country, zone, provinces and cities.Existing " market structure " common information model can't satisfy China's level market structure.
In addition, at present, also lack the market structure common information model construction method of a kind of being adapted to " multistage " electricity market, realize that the common information model of the market structure of " multistage " electricity market builds.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of market structure common information model construction method for Multistage Electricity Market, the method realizes being under united market or classification market mode the mutual integrated Criterion of each market management software, standard format by the definition information interaction makes these to have or system has common data or the interactive information of mode standard, and irrelevant in the expression way of application system inside with data.
The objective of the invention is to adopt following technical proposals to realize:
The invention provides a kind of market structure common information model construction method for Multistage Electricity Market, its improvements are, described model building method has two kinds:
(1) directly import generation from the XSD model file, namely directly import from existing XSD model file with data, form the market structure model, the property value of market structure model that directly imports generation from described XSD model file is constant;
(2) the brand-new generation, comprise the steps:
1) set up market information in the market structure model;
2) set up energy market information in the market structure model;
3) set up congestion revenue power market information in the market structure model;
4) set up elements of market information in the market structure model;
5) set up marketing plan information in the market structure model;
6) set up market product information in the market structure model;
7) set up market round information in the market structure model;
8) set up planned market information in the market structure model;
9) set up the planned market event information in the market structure model;
10) set up the market actual event information in the market structure model;
11) application EA instrument creates the incidence relation between above-mentioned information;
12) adopting the CIMTools instrument is the XSD file with model conversion.
Wherein, described common information model is inherited the IEC62325-301 standard, follows the model extension principle of IEC62325, adopts the incidence relation between object class and attribute and object class and attribute to represent Power Market Structure, comprises following subclass:
(1) market class: definition market and operational parameter control thereof;
(2) energy market class: definition energy market, assistant service market and energy market and assistant service market operational parameter control;
(3) congestion revenue power market class: definition congestion revenue power auction market;
(4) elements of market class: the set of market information in definition special time interval;
(5) marketing plan base class: definition planned market, and form marketing plan base class by planned market;
(6) market product class: the products transactions of describing reverse takeover RTO;
(7) market round base class: the example of describing planned market;
(8) planned market base class: the market of describing plan;
(9) planned market event base class: describe scheduled events in market;
(10) market actual event base class: the example of describing the market event.
Wherein, in described step 1), described market information comprises the market class, and the market of described market class comprises ahead market and Real-time markets.
Wherein, described step 2) in, described energy market information comprises the energy market class, and the assistant service market of described energy market class comprises energy market, spinning reserve market and cold standby market.
Wherein, in described step 6), described market product information comprises the market product class, and the products transactions of the reverse takeover RTO of described market product class comprise spinning reserve product, assistant service product, cold standby product and stand-by heat product.
Wherein, in described step 7), described market round information comprises market round base class, and described market round base class is used for ahead market, Real-time markets, hour market and all market.
Wherein, in described step 8), described planned market information comprises the planned market base class, and the market of described planned market base class description plan comprises the transaction a few days ago of plan, hour transaction and real-time deal.
Wherein, the congestion revenue in described step 3) power market information comprises congestion revenue power market class; In described step 4), elements of market information comprises the elements of market class; Marketing plan information in described step 5) comprises marketing plan base class; Planned market event information in described step 9) comprises planned market event base class; Market actual event information in described step 10) comprises market actual event base class.
Wherein, described market class and energy market class and market class and congestion revenue power market class is generalization; Described energy market class and congestion revenue power market class succession market generic attribute and relation.
Wherein, described market class and market class be from as the incidence relation of one-to-many, i.e. corresponding at least one subordinate market, a market; Described market class and market class key element are the incidence relation of one-to-many, and namely a market comprises at least one elements of market; Described market class and market product class are the incidence relation of one-to-many, and namely a market provides at least a market product; Described market class and market round base class are the incidence relation of one-to-many, i.e. at least one transaction round of market startup.
Wherein, described market round base class and planned market base class are many-to-one incidence relation, and namely a planned market base class is at least one transaction round; Described market round base class and market actual event base class are the incidence relation of one-to-many, namely market round corresponding all trigger the actual event of this market round.
Wherein, described planned market event base class and market actual event base class are the incidence relation of one-to-many, and namely all market actual event are the execution results of marketing plan event; Described planned market event base class and planned market base class are the incidence relation of one-to-many, i.e. planned market transaction comprises scheduled events.
Wherein, described planned market base class and marketing plan base class are many-to-one incidence relation, i.e. the transaction a few days ago of planned market, hour transaction, real-time deal form the marketing plan.
Wherein, follow following mode during described Extension of Common Information Model:
A, increase attribute in existing class;
B, the new class of increase, the class class of increase is the special case of existing class; Or
C, increase new class in the existing class by incidence relation.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect that reaches of the present invention is:
1, market structure common information model modeling method provided by the invention may be used in the electric system software system development, for example: in the general structure of carrying out the exploitation of power market transaction operation system, adopt method of the present invention, the different application functional module formula that can better support different exploitation sides embeds, and is that the power market transaction operation system is realized the committed step based on the SOA architecture construction.
2, the market structure common information model modeling method for Multistage Electricity Market provided by the invention, inherit the IEC62325-301 standard, and the expansion principle of following the IEC62325 standard is expanded, can support " market structure " modeling under the Multistage Electricity Market system, have stronger versatility.For example, when increasing by a class trade variety in market, perhaps in two different market, trade variety is not identical, information is different, under the square one of classifying not, and method provided by the invention can realize general modeling.
3, select object-oriented method, adopt a kind of method that represents Power Market Structure with object class and attribute and the relation between them, design philosophy and expansion principle based on abstract model, make model have good extendability, for example: if under some application scenarios, special especially being difficult to occurring uses this method to set up the versatility model case that this method provides, the extended method that can provide by this method, take to inherit the method for base class and expansion, the good extendability of implementation model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the market structure common information model figure for Multistage Electricity Market provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
market structure common information model common information model construction method for Multistage Electricity Market provided by the invention, adopt a kind of method that represents Power Market Structure with object class and attribute and the relation between them, design philosophy based on abstract model, inherit the IEC62325-301 standard, and the requirement of following the expansion of IEC62325 standard is expanded, by market class auto correlation mode, realize relationship modeling between the superior and the subordinate market, to be applicable to Europe, U.S. state and Power Market In China system, " market structure " common information model construction method with extensive versatility.
From implementing, Power Market Structure common information model construction method provided by the invention has two kinds:
(1) a kind of is directly to import generation from the XSD file, namely directly imports from existing XSD model file with data, forms the market structure model, does not further adjust on this basis, revises all kinds of property values, and final the structure forms the market structure model.
(2) another kind is brand-new generation, comprises the steps:
1) set up required market information in the market structure model;
2) set up required energy market information in the market structure model;
3) set up required congestion revenue power market information in the market structure model;
4) set up required elements of market information in the market structure model;
5) set up required marketing plan information in the market structure model;
6) set up required market product information in the market structure model;
7) set up required market round information in the market structure model;
8) set up required planned market information in the market structure model;
9) set up required planned market event information in the market structure model;
10) set up required market actual event information in the market structure model;
11) application EA instrument creates the incidence relation between above-mentioned information;
12) the CIMTools instrument is the XSD file with model conversion;
Market structure common information model for Multistage Electricity Market provided by the invention comprises following subclass as shown in Figure 1:
(1) market (Market): defined market (as ahead market, Real-time markets) and operational parameter control thereof.
(2) energy market (EnergyMarket): defined energy market and assistant service market (as energy market, spinning reserve market, cold standby market) and operational parameter control thereof.
(3) congestion revenue power market (CRRMarket): defined congestion revenue power auction market.
(4) elements of market (MarketFactors): defined the set of market information in the special time interval.
(5) marketing plan base class (MarketPlan): defined a series of planned market, and formed by these planned markets.
(6) market product class (MarketProduct): describe the products transactions of reverse takeover RTO, comprise adjusting (raise, lower), cold standby product, stand-by heat product as electric weight, electricity 10 minutes spinning reserve products, assistant service products.
(7) market round base class (MarketRun): the example of having described planned market, for example, ahead market submits to the transaction declaration data to begin by opening, finish by closing the transaction declaration data, the market round has represented the whole process in market, and the market round can be used for ahead market, Real-time markets, hour market, all market.
(8) planned market base class (PlannedMarket): the market of plan is described, as plan a few days ago, hour, real-time deal
(9) planned market event base class (PlannedMarketEvent): describe various scheduled events in market (shut-in time, go out the time clearly).
(10) market actual event base class (MarketActualEvent): the example of describing the market event.
Following mode is followed in the expansion of the market structure common information model for Multistage Electricity Market provided by the invention:
I, existing bag all should be expanded, when CIM will expand, and should be from existing CIM uml model.Expansion is carried out in any mode that UML allows, but in all methods, is all to check that first then current model determine that a kind of the best way extends existing class figure.Expansion can be followed following any mode, from the simplest to the most complicated:
A, increase attribute in existing class;
B, the new class of increase, the class of increase is the special case of existing class;
C, increase new class in the existing class by incidence relation.
II, market structure common information model are described by following order:
1. the class in " market structure " common information model (CIM) of electricity market is arranged in alphabetical order;
2. be then the attribute of class, before free attribute came, the attribute that inherits was according to inheriting the degree of depth and Property Name letter for after order comes.
3. be the incidence relation of class at last, class before relevant coming, the succession incidence relation of class is in the back arranged sequentially according to inheriting the degree of depth and association class name letter.Incidence relation is described by the role of each class in relation, and the class name of the related other end has been enumerated in the back of incidence relation.
In model information, each class all is elaborated.The below is the own attribute of class and parameter and the related information of inherited attribute, incidence relation for all inherited attributes or succession, character introduction in row is described this inheritance of attribute from which class inherit, for own attribute and incidence relation, describing row is to they introductions own.
Relation between III, market structure common information model subclass is as shown in Figure 1: wherein to refer to core be defining objects to Core:IdentifIedObject.
(1) energy market class (EnergyMarket), generalization between congestion revenue power market class (CRRMarket) and market class (Market), i.e. relation between more concrete class and more general class, market class (Market) has defined the general-purpose attribute in market, and energy market class (EnergyMarket), congestion revenue power market class (CRRMarket) is a kind of particular type of market class (Market), can be from the more general class on its upper strata, be market class (Market) inherited attribute and relation, and define on this basis its special attribute.Generalization is a kind of classification relation between general element and concrete element.
(2) market class (Market) and market class (Market) with self be simple incidence relation, market can corresponding a plurality of subordinates market; Market class (Market) with elements of market (MarketFactors) class is, is the simple incidence relation of one-to-many, and namely a market contains a plurality of elements of markets; Market class (Market) is the simple incidence relation of one-to-many with market product class (MarketProduct), and namely a market can provide multiple market product; Market class (Market) is the simple incidence relation of one-to-many with market round base class (MarketRun), and namely a market can start a plurality of transaction rounds.
(3) market round base class (MarketRun) and planned market base class (PlannedMarket) are many-to-one simple incidence relations, and namely a planned market is carried out owing to may being divided into a plurality of rounds, therefore can corresponding a plurality of transaction rounds; Market round base class (MarketRun) and market actual event base class (MarketActualEvent) are the simple incidence relations of one-to-many, and namely market round and all can trigger the relation of the actual event of this market round.
(4) planned market event base class (PlannedMarketEvent) is the simple incidence relation of one-to-many with market actual event base class (MarketActualEvent), and namely all market actual event (PlannedMarketEvent) are the execution results of marketing plan event (MarketActualEvent); Planned market event base class (PlannedMarketEvent) is the simple incidence relation of one-to-many with planned market base class (PlannedMarket), i.e. program trading must comprise a series of scheduled events
(5) planned market base class (PlannedMarket) is many-to-one simple incidence relation with marketing plan base class (MarketPlan), i.e. complete marketing plan of the corresponding formation of a series of planned markets (transaction, hour transaction, real-time deal etc. a few days ago).
The construction method of common information model provided by the invention, adopt a kind of standard method that represents the electric system resource with object class and attribute and the relation between them, design philosophy based on abstract model, it is characterized in that inheriting the IEC62325-301 standard, following the requirement of IEC62325 standard expansion expands, be applicable to Europe, America and Power Market In China system, have " market structure " common information model of extensive versatility.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit, although with reference to above-described embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or be equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention, and do not break away from any modification of spirit and scope of the invention or be equal to replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.