CN103116683A - Superposition computing method for deformation of absorber annular valve sheet under unevenly distributed pressure - Google Patents
Superposition computing method for deformation of absorber annular valve sheet under unevenly distributed pressure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103116683A CN103116683A CN2013100821282A CN201310082128A CN103116683A CN 103116683 A CN103116683 A CN 103116683A CN 2013100821282 A CN2013100821282 A CN 2013100821282A CN 201310082128 A CN201310082128 A CN 201310082128A CN 103116683 A CN103116683 A CN 103116683A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a superposition computing method for deformation of an absorber annular valve sheet under unevenly distributed pressure, and belongs to the technical field of hydraulic absorbers. A deformation computing method of an emulational valve sheet which meets design and characteristics of an absorber is not put forward at home and abroad. The superposition computing method for deformation of the absorber annular valve sheet under unevenly distributed pressure aims to provide the deformation computing method which is close to the annular valve sheet practical pressure of the absorber and is characterized in that according to the valve sheet thickness h and the maximum even distribution pressure p0, the superposition deformation coefficient Gr (Gr is equal to Gr2 deducted by Gr1) of the deformation coefficient Gr1 and the deformation coefficient Gr2 at any position of radius r under evenly distributed pressure or linear unevenly distributed pressure, the deformation of the absorber annular valve sheet at any position of radius under unevenly distributed pressure is computed. The ANSYS emulation proof result proves that the method is accurate and reliable, so that accurate computing method for deformation of the absorber annular valve sheet under unevenly distributed pressure is provided for creating an accurate absorber design and character emulation model.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic buffer, particularly the Superposition Calculation Method that is out of shape of vibration damper annular valve block under non-uniform distributed pressure.
Background technology
The annular valve block of rebuilt valve and compression valve is the precision element of the most key property in vibration damper, valve block distortion in the valve port radial location has material impact to the resistance of shock absorber characteristic, therefore, can realize the accurate Calculation to the valve block distortion, determining to set up accurate shock absorber valve parameter designing and vibration-damper characterist simulation mathematical model, obtain vibration damper throttling valve parameter designing value and device characteristic Simulation value accurately, and determining really to realize modernization CAD design and the computer property emulation of vehicle shock absorber.Existence due to vibration damper throttle hole and throttle chink, the actual suffered pressure of vibration damper annular valve block is not uniform, and actual right and wrong are uniform, although a lot of scholars in home and abroad have carried out large quantity research to this, distortion is calculated and is not also provided so far accurate Analysis calculating formula or the computing method that can satisfy absorber designing and characteristic Simulation for the annular of the vibration damper under non-uniform distributed pressure valve block.Mostly to utilize finite element emulation software at present both at home and abroad, vibration damper under setting pressure annular valve block is carried out numerical simulation by setting up solid model, although can obtain reliable numerical solution, can not provide the requirement of satisfying the accurate design of shock absorber valve parameter and characteristic Simulation.China has obtained important breakthrough in the research aspect vibration damper annular valve block distortion calculating, can the distortion accurate Analysis under well-distributed pressure calculate annular valve block, but because vibration damper annular valve block pressure is non-uniform, therefore, set up accurate absorber designing and characteristic Simulation mathematical model, must solve the distortion accurate Calculation problem of vibration damper annular valve block under non-uniform distributed pressure.along with the fast development of auto industry and improving constantly of Vehicle Speed, absorber designing is had higher requirement, realize vibration damper modernization CAD design and property calculation emulation, must set up the Method for Calculating Deformation of a kind of accurate vibration damper annular valve block under non-uniform distributed pressure, satisfy the requirement of absorber designing and characteristic Simulation Accurate Model, make the Parameters of Dampers design load more accurate, the characteristic Simulation value is more reliable, reduce design and testing expenses, improve absorber designing level and properties of product, satisfy the requirement that the Vehicle Driving Cycle ride comfort improves constantly vibration-damper characterist.
Summary of the invention
For the defective that exists in above-mentioned prior art, technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide the Superposition Calculation Method that a kind of accurate, reliable vibration damper annular valve block is out of shape under non-uniform distributed pressure, and its calculation process as shown in Figure 1.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the Superposition Calculation Method that vibration damper annular valve block provided by the present invention is out of shape under non-uniform distributed pressure, wherein, the mechanical model of annular valve block under non-uniform distributed pressure as shown in Figure 2, can be equivalent to mechanical model such as Fig. 3 of well-distributed pressure, with the stack of mechanical model such as Fig. 4 of linear non-uniform distributed pressure, the concrete steps that its technical scheme is implemented are as follows:
(1) determine that valve block under well-distributed pressure is at any radius
rPlace's deformation coefficient
G r1
Interior garden radius according to annular valve block
, outer garden radius
, elastic modulus
E, Poisson ratio
μ, determine the annular valve block meaning radius in office under the well-distributed pressure independent role
r(
) deformation coefficient located
G r1
, that is:
(2) determine that valve block under linear non-uniform distributed pressure is at any radius
rThe deformation coefficient at place
G r2
Interior garden radius according to annular valve block
, outer garden radius
, the valve port radius
r k, elastic modulus
EAnd Poisson ratio
μ, determine the annular valve block meaning radius in office under linear non-uniform distributed pressure independent role
r(
) deformation coefficient located
G r2
, that is:
,
(3) determine that valve block is at any radius
rThe Superposed Deformation coefficient at place
G r Calculate:
According in step (1)
G r1
And in step (2)
G r2
, determine annular valve block meaning radius in office
r(
) total Superposed Deformation coefficient of locating
G r , namely
(4) vibration damper annular valve block is at any radius
rThe Superposed Deformation at place
f r Calculate:
Thickness according to annular valve block
h, non-uniform distributed pressure
Maximum pressure value
p 0, and in step (3)
G r , to vibration damper annular valve block at radius
rTotal Superposed Deformation at place
f r Calculate, namely
The present invention has advantages of than prior art:
Because actual vibration damper annular throttle valve plate pressure is non-uniform, annular valve block Method for Calculating Deformation under previous relevant well-distributed pressure, calculate valve block larger with actual deflection difference at the deflection of valve port radial location, therefore, the absorber designing of setting up and characteristic Simulation model are accurate not, and parameter designing value and characteristic Simulation value are reliable not enough.For the distortion of vibration damper annular valve block under non-uniform distributed pressure, the inside and outside equal nothing of predecessor State provides accurate, the reliable computing method that can be used for absorber designing and characteristic Simulation, mostly to utilize finite element emulation software, valve block under setting pressure is carried out by setting up solid model the numerical solution that numerical simulation obtains being similar to, but the method for finite element modeling emulation can not provide analytical formula and the computing method of the annular valve block distortion of satisfying absorber designing and characteristic Simulation Accurate Model.The Superposition Calculation Method that the vibration damper annular valve block that the present invention sets up is out of shape under non-uniform distributed pressure, with vibration damper annular valve block non-uniform distributed pressure mechanical model, see the stack of well-distributed pressure mechanical model and reverse linear non-uniform distributed pressure mechanical model as, utilize the annular valve block meaning radius in office under well-distributed pressure
rThe deformation coefficient of position
G r1
, and the annular valve block meaning radius in office under the reverse linear non-uniform distributed pressure
rThe deformation coefficient of position
G r2
, stack obtains the Superposed Deformation coefficient of annular valve block under non-uniform distributed pressure
G r (
G r =
G r2
-
G r1
), thereby the stack accurate Calculation that realization is out of shape under non-uniform distributed pressure vibration damper annular valve block.By with the ANSYS simulation results more as can be known, the Superposition Calculation Method that the vibration damper annular valve block of setting up is out of shape under non-uniform distributed pressure accurately, reliably, for set up accurate absorber designing and characteristic Simulation model, the computing method that provide accurate annular valve block to be out of shape under non-uniform distributed pressure.
Be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in order to understand better the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the Superposition Calculation Method process flow diagram that vibration damper annular valve block is out of shape under non-uniform distributed pressure;
Fig. 2 is the mechanical model of vibration damper annular valve block non-uniform distributed pressure;
Fig. 3 is annular valve block well-distributed pressure mechanical model;
Fig. 4 is the reverse linear non-uniform distributed pressure mechanical model that applies on annular valve block;
Fig. 5 is the deformation coefficient of vibration damper annular valve block under well-distributed pressure of embodiment
G r1
Fig. 6 is the deformation coefficient of vibration damper annular valve block under linear non-uniform distributed pressure of embodiment
G r2
Fig. 7 is total Superposed Deformation coefficient of embodiment vibration damper annular valve block
G r
Fig. 8 is that embodiment vibration damper annular valve block exists
p 0Distortion under=3.0MPa
f r With radius
rChange curve;
Fig. 9 is that embodiment vibration damper annular valve block is at different valve port radiuses
r kDistortion in situation
f r With radius
rChange curve;
Figure 10 is that embodiment vibration damper annular valve block is at the valve port radius
The distortion at place
f rk
With maximum non-uniform distributed pressure
p 0Change curve;
Figure 11 is that embodiment vibration damper annular valve block is at exradius
r bThe maximum distortion at place
f rb
With maximum non-uniform distributed pressure
p 0Change curve;
Figure 12 is that embodiment vibration damper annular valve block is at maximum non-uniform distributed pressure
p 0Distortion ANSYS emulation cloud atlas under=3.0MPa.
Specific embodiments
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment:The thickness of certain vibration damper annular valve block
h=0.3mm, interior garden radius
=5.0mm, outer garden radius
=8.5mm, the valve port radius
r k=8.0mm, elastic modulus
E=2.0
And Poisson ratio
μ=0.3; Maximum non-uniform distributed pressure
p 0=3.0MPa, wherein, in the interval
The pressure that distributes
p 0=3.0MPa,
The interval pressure that distributes
p=
MPa.
The computing method of vibration damper that example of the present invention provides annular valve block distortion, calculation process as shown in Figure 1, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) determine that valve block under well-distributed pressure is at any radius
rPlace's deformation coefficient
G r1
:
Interior garden radius according to annular valve block
=5.0mm, outer garden radius
=8.5mm, elastic modulus
E=2.0
And Poisson ratio
μ=0.3, the valve block under the calculating well-distributed pressure is at any radius
r(
) deformation coefficient located
G r1
, that is:
(2) determine that valve block under linear non-uniform distributed pressure is at any radius
rPlace's deformation coefficient
G r2
Interior garden radius according to annular valve block
=5.0mm, outer garden radius
=8.5mm, elastic modulus
E=2.0
, Poisson ratio
μ=0.3, the initiation position radius of non-uniform distributed pressure
r k=8.0mm determines that valve block under linear non-uniform distributed pressure is at any radius
r(
) deformation coefficient located
G r2
, that is:
Calculate valve block under linear non-uniform distributed pressure at any radius
rPlace's deformation coefficient
G r2
With radius
r(
) change curve, as shown in Figure 6;
(3) valve block is at any radius
rThe Superposed Deformation coefficient at place
G r Calculate:
According in step (1)
G r1
And in step (2)
G r2
, get valve block at any radius by superposition
rTotal Superposed Deformation coefficient at place
G r With radius
r(
) change curve, as shown in Figure 7; Wherein, at the valve port radius
The deformation coefficient at place
G rk
=
m
6, at exradius
The deformation coefficient at place
G rb
=
m
6
(4) valve block is at any radius
rThe Superposed Deformation at place
f r Calculate:
ⅰ) valve block is at any radius
rThe distortion at place is calculated
Thickness according to valve block
h=0.3mm,
r a=5.0mm,
r b=8.5mm,
r k=8.0mm is in the interval
Distribution pressure
p 0=3.0MPa is in the interval
The pressure of distribution
p=
MPa, and the total Superposed Deformation coefficient in step (3)
G r , to vibration damper annular valve block at any radius
rThe distortion at place
Calculate, namely
Calculate resulting vibration damper annular valve block deformation curve, as shown in Figure 8;
ⅱ) distortion of the valve block in different pressures distributed area situation is calculated:
Thickness according to annular valve block
h=0.3mm,
r a=5.0mm,
r b=8.5mm is in the interval
Distribution pressure
p 0=3.0MPa is in the interval
Pressure
p=
MPa is when the valve port radius
r k Be respectively
r k =7.0mm,
r k =7.5mm and
r k =8.0mm utilizes the total Superposed Deformation coefficient in step (3)
G r , to vibration damper annular valve block at radius
rThe distortion at place
Calculate, at different valve port radiuses
r kThe resulting vibration damper annular of lower calculating valve block deformation curve, as shown in Figure 9;
ⅲ) under the different pressures vibration damper annular valve block at the valve port radius
The distortion at place is calculated:
Thickness according to annular valve block
h=0.3mm, and step (3) at the valve port radius
The deformation coefficient at=8.0mm place
G rk
=
m
6, work as pressure
p 0=1.0MPa,
p 0=2.0MPa and
p 0=3.0MPa, to vibration damper annular valve block at the valve port radius
The distortion at place is calculated, and is respectively
,
,
, wherein, at the valve port radius
The distortion of the annular valve block at place is with the change curve of pressure, as shown in figure 10;
ⅳ) annular valve block radius of circle outside under the different pressures
The maximum distortion at place calculates
Thickness according to annular valve block
h=0.3mm, and step (3) at exradius
The deformation coefficient at=8.5mm place
G rb
=
m
6, work as pressure
p 0=1.0MPa,
p 0=2.0MPa and
p 0=3.0MPa, to vibration damper annular valve block at exradius
The maximum distortion at place calculates, and is respectively
,
,
, wherein, at exradius
The maximum distortion of the annular valve block at place is with the change curve of pressure, as shown in figure 11.
Interior radius of circle according to vibration damper annular valve block
r a=5.0mm, exradius
r b=8.5mm, thickness
h=0.3mm, elastic model
E=200GPa, Poisson ratio
μ=0.3, utilize ANSYS to set up realistic model, the grid dividing unit is 0.1mm, in the interval
Distribution pressure
p 0=3.0MPa is in the interval
The pressure of distribution
p=
MPa, the deformation simulation cloud atlas of the resulting vibration damper annular of emulation valve block, as shown in figure 12.
As shown in Figure 12, vibration damper annular valve block maximum distortion simulation value is 0.101281mm, and utilize the deviation between the resulting 0.101257mm of these computing method to be 0.000024mm, relative deviation is only 0.023696%, show that the Superposition Calculation Method that vibration damper annular valve block that the present invention sets up is out of shape is accurate under non-uniform distributed pressure, for setting up accurate vibration damper throttling valve parameter designing and characteristic Simulation mathematical model, provide the Method for Calculating Deformation of the valve block under reliable non-uniform distributed pressure.
Claims (3)
1. the Superposition Calculation Method that is out of shape under non-uniform distributed pressure of vibration damper annular valve block, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) determine that valve block under well-distributed pressure is at any radius r Place's deformation coefficient G r1
:
Interior garden radius according to annular valve block
, outer garden radius
, elastic modulus
E, Poisson ratio
μ, determine the annular valve block meaning radius in office under the well-distributed pressure independent role
r(
) deformation coefficient located
G r1
, that is:
(2) determine that valve block under linear non-uniform distributed pressure is at any radius r The deformation coefficient at place G r2
:
Interior garden radius according to annular valve block
, outer garden radius
, the valve port radius
r k, elastic modulus
EAnd Poisson ratio
μ, determine the annular valve block meaning radius in office under linear non-uniform distributed pressure independent role
r(
) deformation coefficient located
G r2
, that is:
,
(3) determine that valve block is at any radius r The Superposed Deformation coefficient at place G r Calculate:
According in step (1)
G r1
And in step (2)
G r2
, determine annular valve block meaning radius in office
r(
) total Superposed Deformation coefficient of locating
G r , namely
(4) vibration damper annular valve block is at any radius
r
The Superposed Deformation at place
f
r
Calculate:
According to annular throttle slice thickness
h, non-uniform distributed pressure
Maximum pressure value
p 0, and in step (3)
G r , to vibration damper annular valve block at radius
rTotal Superposed Deformation at place
f r Calculate, namely
2. the step (3) in method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: according to the annular valve block deformation coefficient under the well-distributed pressure in step (2)
G r1
And the deformation coefficient under the total linear non-uniform distributed pressure of step (2)
G r2
, obtaining by superposition, vibration damper annular valve block reality is under non-uniform distributed pressure, at any radius
r(
) total Superposed Deformation coefficient of locating
G r
3. the step (4) in method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: according to annular throttle slice thickness
h, the Superposed Deformation coefficient under non-uniform distributed pressure
G r , maximum non-uniform distributed pressure
p 0, utilize
To valve block to vibration damper annular valve block under non-uniform distributed pressure at any radius
rThe distortion at place
Carry out accurate Calculation.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103246789A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-14 | 山东理工大学 | Computing method of deformation of annular sandwich valve plates of vibration absorber under non-uniform pressure |
CN103294919A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-11 | 山东理工大学 | Method for calculating radial stress of annular superposed valve slices of shock absorber under nonuniform pressure |
CN103632011A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-12 | 山东理工大学 | Method for calculating deformation of valve plate of shock absorber under arbitrary axisymmetric and non-uniform pressure |
CN103678945A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-03-26 | 山东理工大学 | Method for calculating deformation of non-equal structure superposed valve plates of vehicle shock absorber |
CN111259591A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-09 | 辽宁工业大学 | Finite element-based method for analyzing valve plate of electromagnetic valve control damping adjustable shock absorber |
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US7028817B1 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-04-18 | Randall Charles Anderson | Pressure adjustable shock and method |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103246789A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-14 | 山东理工大学 | Computing method of deformation of annular sandwich valve plates of vibration absorber under non-uniform pressure |
CN103294919A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-11 | 山东理工大学 | Method for calculating radial stress of annular superposed valve slices of shock absorber under nonuniform pressure |
CN103294919B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-03-02 | 山东理工大学 | Vibration damper circular sandwich valve plate determines the method for radial stress under non-uniform distributed pressure |
CN103632011A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-12 | 山东理工大学 | Method for calculating deformation of valve plate of shock absorber under arbitrary axisymmetric and non-uniform pressure |
CN103632011B (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-03-15 | 山东理工大学 | The computational methods of shock absorber valve block deformation arbitrarily under axial symmetry non-uniform distributed pressure |
CN103678945A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-03-26 | 山东理工大学 | Method for calculating deformation of non-equal structure superposed valve plates of vehicle shock absorber |
CN103678945B (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2016-06-15 | 山东理工大学 | The non-defining method waiting the distortion of structure superposition valve block of a kind of vehicle vibration damping device |
CN111259591A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-09 | 辽宁工业大学 | Finite element-based method for analyzing valve plate of electromagnetic valve control damping adjustable shock absorber |
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Application publication date: 20130522 |