Slip-form template contracture device and variable cross-section silo slipform construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction equipment and job practices of concrete wall, specifically a kind ofly adopting slip-form to carry out the slip-form template contracture device that concrete wall is constructed and used, and the variable cross-section silo slipform construction method that adopts this slip-form template contracture device.
Background technology
Adopt slding form operation can effectively improve efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost in the concrete wall construction, but this method is only applicable to wait the wall construction of wall thickness usually.In practice, run into sometimes such engineering: in concrete wall or wall, the surface is vertical, and external surface tilts, that is, the end opening wall thickness is large, and wall thickness suitable for reading is little, and vertical cross-section is the present situation of right-angled trapezium.This constantly changes position on the thickness of wall body direction with regard to the exterior sheathing that requires sliding mode system along with the rising of sliding formwork height.This slip form work so also there is no before ripe construction technology, does not more have country or industry job specfication because rare.The engineering that many construction enterprises run into such variable cross-section all adopts conventional over-form construction; namely with manually setting up the scaffold formwork or adopting loaded down with trivial details contracture technology; cost is high like this; efficient is low; long in time limit; also to stay concrete construction joint between each formwork, be unfavorable for the impervious compactness of concrete structure.
Summary of the invention
A technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of slding form operation that can adapt to the variable cross-section wall is provided, and simple in structure, easy to operate slip-form template contracture device.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of easy to operate, variable cross-section silo slipform construction method that efficiency of construction is high is provided.
Slip-form template contracture device of the present invention includes a framework, and frame center is provided with center sleeve longitudinally, is installed with a push pipe in center sleeve, and the push pipe front end stretches out from frame front end, and the push pipe rear end is fixed with a closeouts; Back-end framework is fixed with a nut, has a screw rod and nut to be connected, and screw front end withstands on the closeouts of push pipe rear end, and spiro rod rear end stretches out and can be connected with operating grip from back-end framework.
Described framework comprises tandem front shoe, middle fixed head and rear fixed plate, the connecting rod that connects by many root beads between the three is connected and fixed, center sleeve passes and is welded and fixed from front shoe and middle fixed head center, center sleeve rear end and nut-welding are fixed, and nut-welding is fixed on rear fixed plate.
Variable cross-section silo slipform construction method of the present invention is:
A., the slip-form template that can rise with the hoisting frame of sliding platform is set, and slip-form template is comprised of the inner formword that is arranged in inner periphery and the exterior sheathing that is arranged in excircle, surrounds one section cast die cavity along many groups inner formword and the exterior sheathing of circumferential arrangement; Inner formword vertically arranges, and outer slip-form template upper end slopes inwardly, and making the die cavity cross section is right-angled trapezium; Exterior sheathing is comprised of the purlin that encloses of the template body that is fixedly connected with and steel tubular structure, the edge of adjacent forms body is handed over two-fold mutually, corresponding adjacent enclosing between the purlin end arranges one section diameter less than the connecting axle that encloses the purlin diameter of steel tube, and the two ends of connecting axle are inserted into respectively two adjacent enclosing in purlin;
B. the above-mentioned slip-form template contracture device of upper and lower at least two of arranging of each exterior sheathing arranged outside, the framework of slip-form template contracture device is fixed on hoisting frame, the push pipe front end of each slip-form template contracture device is connected with the purlin that encloses in the exterior sheathing outside by fastener or welding, and the stroke by adjusting slip-form template contracture device makes exterior sheathing meet the requirements of the angle of inclination;
C. to the die cavity fluid concrete of slip-form template, form a cylindrical section storehouse; Make sliding platform and slip-form template rise to next cast section by lifting appliance after casting complete, then make exterior sheathing move inward a segment distance by regulating slip-form template contracture device, meet the requirements of diametrical position, tighten up with bolt and enclose the purlin steel pipe, again pour into a mould; Exterior sheathing moves inward in process, makes the overlapping part increase at adjacent forms body edge, and connecting axle inserts the corresponding increase of insertion amount of enclosing purlin simultaneously, to adapt to reducing of this section circle diameter.
Slip-form template contracture device of the present invention can be arranged on the hoisting frame of sliding mode system in construction, when sliding mode system rises, can push pipe and slip-form template be moved forward by the rotary manipulation screw rod, to adapt to corresponding gradient status requirement, it is simple in structure, easy to operate, has improved efficiency of construction, has saved material.Variable cross-section silo slipform construction method of the present invention is utilized above-mentioned contracture device, can regulate the diametrical position of exterior sheathing in the sliding formwork lifting process, and to adapt to the cast requirement of variable cross-section, it is easy to operate, efficiency of construction is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the slip-form template contracture device structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the use view of slip-form template in the variable cross-section silo slipform construction of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the fit structure schematic diagram of adjacent exterior sheathing in variable cross-section silo slipform construction method of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, this slip-form template contracture device of the present invention includes a framework 1, and frame center is provided with center sleeve 2 longitudinally, is installed with a push pipe 3 in center sleeve, and the push pipe front end stretches out from frame front end, and the push pipe rear end is fixed with a closeouts 4; Framework 1 rear end is fixed with a nut 5, has a screw rod 6 and nut 5 to be connected, and screw rod 6 front ends withstand on the closeouts of push pipe 3 rear ends, and screw rod 6 rear ends are stretched out and can be connected with operating grip from back-end framework.
Framework 1 comprises tandem front shoe 11, middle fixed head 12 and rear fixed plate 13, the connecting rod 14 that connects by many root beads between the three is connected and fixed, center sleeve 2 passes and is welded and fixed from front shoe and middle fixed head center, center sleeve rear end and nut 5 are welded and fixed, and nut-welding is fixedly on rear fixed plate 13.
Variable cross-section silo slipform construction method of the present invention is:
A. as shown in Figure 2, the slip-form template 7 that setting can be risen with the hoisting frame 8 of sliding platform, slip-form template is comprised of the inner formword 71 that is arranged in inner periphery and the exterior sheathing 72 that is arranged in excircle, surrounds one section cast die cavity along many groups inner formword and the exterior sheathing of circumferential arrangement; Inner formword vertically arranges, and outer slip-form template upper end slopes inwardly, and making the die cavity cross section is right-angled trapezium; As shown in Figure 3, exterior sheathing 72 is comprised of the purlin 722 that encloses of the template body 721 that is fixedly connected with and steel tubular structure, edge every 6m place adjacent forms body 721 is handed over two-fold mutually, adjacent enclosing between purlin 722 ends arranges one section diameter less than the connecting axle 9 that encloses the purlin diameter of steel tube, and the two ends of connecting axle are inserted into respectively two adjacent enclosing in purlin;
B. as shown in Figure 2, along the horizontal direction of template system every 6 meters slip-form template contracture device S that exterior sheathing arranged outside upper and lower two of arranging in are above-mentioned, the framework 1 of slip-form template contracture device is fixed on hoisting frame 8, push pipe 3 front ends of each slip-form template contracture device are connected with the purlin 722 that encloses in the exterior sheathing outside by fastener or welding, and the stroke by adjusting slip-form template contracture device makes exterior sheathing meet the requirements of the angle of inclination;
C. to the die cavity fluid concrete of slip-form template, form a cylindrical section storehouse; Make sliding platform and slip-form template rise to next cast section by lifting appliance after casting complete, then make exterior sheathing move inward a segment distance by regulating slip-form template contracture device, meet the requirements of diametrical position, tighten up with bolt and enclose the purlin steel pipe, again pour into a mould; Exterior sheathing moves inward in process, makes the overlapping part increase at adjacent forms body edge, and connecting axle inserts the corresponding increase of insertion amount of enclosing purlin simultaneously, to adapt to reducing of this section circle diameter.