Bucket
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scraper bowl, relate in particular to the bucket that a kind of excavator is used.
Background technology
Excavator is when the scraper bowl excacation, and the scraper bowl side can be subject to the collision of bulk stone or unclassified stores; If when rigidity was not enough, side seal board will be by collision deformation; In order to prevent that material is out of shape the collision of scraper bowl side, at present at the edge of scraper bowl side and middle the rigidity that stiffener guarantees the scraper bowl side is set.Existing scraper bowl is out of shape to prevent scraper bowl from being collided for the rigidity of strengthening the scraper bowl side, its means that usually adopt are that the external reinforcing plate for car of strip is set in the welding of the outside of side seal board, as shown in Figure 1, external reinforcing plate for car 10 and side edge plate 2 form the reinforcement structure of a closed ring, and an interior stiffener 11 is set in side seal board 6 again, interior stiffener 11 1 ends are connected with side edge plate 2, are connected with external reinforcing plate for car 10 at the bottom of the oblique lower sensing bucket of the other end.The shortcoming of this structure is that the effect of strengthening the side plate rigidity only can be played in the scraper bowl side, and little to the intensity effect of whole scraper bowl, and sheet material can not get adequately and reasonably utilizing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to only can play for the stiffener on the side seal board of existing bucket and strengthen the side seal board rigidity and can not strengthen the shortcoming of whole scraper bowl intensity and a kind of bucket is provided, the stiffener on this bucket is also strengthened the intensity of whole scraper bowl when strengthening the side seal board rigidity.
The present invention is for realizing that the technical scheme that its goal of the invention provides is such: construct a kind of bucket, comprise base plate and frid, frid is welded on the top of base plate, be welded with the hinged otic placode of the hinged installation use of scraper bowl at base plate and place, frid centre position, base plate and frid each side from being welded with side seal board, side seal board is welded with the side edge plate at the opening part of scraper bowl, be welded with at least one stiffener that is strip on every side seal board, the lower end of stiffener is connected with the side edge plate, toe board panel top, upper end and extend to the upper edge of side seal board.In the present invention, the stiffener that so arranges can be strengthened the rigidity of side seal board effectively, prevent that it from causing distortion when being collided, simultaneously when work, load from the hinged otic placode is after base plate and frid are delivered to side seal board, stiffener is conducive to load is converged on the side edge plate, improves the intensity of scraper bowl.In foregoing invention, the upper edge of side seal board is positioned at the side on hinged otic placode horizontal direction, is also the horizontal direction side that the upper end of stiffener is positioned at hinged otic placode.
In foregoing invention, stiffener can only comprise upper reinforcing plate, and the lower end of upper reinforcing plate is connected in the middle part of side edge plate, and the upper end of upper reinforcing plate is positioned at the rear junction of frid and base plate.Perhaps stiffener only includes lower reinforcing plate, and the lower end of lower reinforcing plate is connected in the bottom of side edge plate, and the upper end of lower reinforcing plate is positioned at the horizontal side of hinged otic placode end.Perhaps stiffener comprises upper reinforcing plate and lower reinforcing plate simultaneously, the lower end of upper reinforcing plate is connected in the middle part of side edge plate, the upper end of upper reinforcing plate is positioned at the rear junction of frid and base plate, the lower end of lower reinforcing plate is connected in the bottom of side edge plate, the upper end of lower reinforcing plate is positioned at the horizontal side of hinged otic placode end, and it is also that both are approximate parallel that upper reinforcing plate has identical trend with lower reinforcing plate.And the middle stiffener that can also have identical trend at welding between the upper reinforcing plate on side seal board and lower reinforcing plate and upper reinforcing plate and lower reinforcing plate, the lower end of middle stiffener is connected with the side edge plate, and the upper end of middle stiffener extends to the upper edge of side seal board.
In foregoing invention, the bottom of side seal board also is welded with backplate, the upper edge of backplate is lower to welding with side seal board, the lower of backplate connects along side and the side weld of base plate lower side, weld mutually with base plate rear portion side at the welding of the bottom of the front end of backplate and side edge plate, the rear end of backplate extend to side seal board along the lower edge of side seal board rear portion.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
The present invention is by after the design to the scraper bowl side structure, and stiffener not only can be strengthened the rigidity of side seal board, can also improve the intensity of whole scraper bowl; Thereby can suitably carry out the loss of weight design to the scraper bowl structure, and reach the purpose that improves scraper bowl structural strength and Cost reduction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure view of existing bucket;
Fig. 2 is bucket lateral plan of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of scraper bowl side structure in Fig. 2 is to cross section view.
Component title and sequence number in figure:
Hinged otic placode 1, side edge plate 2, upper reinforcing plate 3, lower reinforcing plate 4, backplate 5, side seal board 6, bucket tooth 7, base plate 8, base plate top 81, base plate rear portion 82, base plate bottom 83, frid 9, external reinforcing plate for car 10, interior stiffener 11.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the description of drawings specific embodiments.
As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, bucket in the present embodiment comprises base plate 8, and base plate 8 roughly takes the shape of the letter U, its opening forward, base plate 8 can be to be formed or formed by two or plurality of steel plates overlap joint or docking welding by a block plate bending.Be welded with the frid 9 of bending in 81 outsides, base plate top, weld with base plate respectively mutually with the back in the front of frid 9, and trend is used for the hinged otic placode 1 of the hinged installation of scraper bowl before and after the place, centre position of base plate top 81 and frid 9 is welded with.Base plate rear portion 82 is arc transition, base plate 8 and frid 9 each side from being welded with side seal board 6, side seal board 6 is welded with side edge plate 2 at the opening part of scraper bowl, be welded with upper reinforcing plate 3 and lower reinforcing plate 4 in the outside of every side seal board 6, the lower end of upper reinforcing plate 3 is positioned at the middle part of side edge plate 2, and the upper end of upper reinforcing plate 3 is positioned at the horizontal side of frid 9 and the rear junction at base plate top 81.The lower end of lower reinforcing plate 4 is connected in the bottom of side edge plate 2, and the upper end of lower reinforcing plate 4 is positioned at the horizontal side of the rear end of hinged otic placode 1, and it is that both are approximate parallel that upper reinforcing plate 3 has identical trend with lower reinforcing plate 4.Bottom welding at side seal board 6 has backplate 5, the upper edge of backplate 5 is lower to welding with side seal board, backplate 5 lower 83 the side welding along side and base plate bottom, the front end of backplate 5 is connected with the bottom of side edge plate 2, be positioned at the rear of edge bucket tooth 7, the rear end of backplate 5 extends to the rear portion of side seal board along the base of side seal board 6, with base plate rear portion 82 welding mutually.In the present embodiment, the stiffener that so arranges can be strengthened the rigidity of side seal board 6 effectively, prevent that it from causing distortion when being collided, simultaneously when work, load from the hinged otic placode 1 is after frid 9 and base plate top 81 are delivered to side seal board, stiffener is conducive to load is converged on the side edge plate, improves the intensity of scraper bowl.
In the present embodiment, stiffener can be also to only have upper reinforcing plate 3 or only have lower reinforcing plate 4, can also be to be welded with one or more than one middle stiffeners when comprising upper reinforcing plate 3 and lower reinforcing plate 4 between upper reinforcing plate 3 and lower reinforcing plate 4, the trend of middle stiffener moves towards identical with lower reinforcing plate 4.