CN103114551B - Deep-sea water introduces method and the conveying device of culture zone - Google Patents
Deep-sea water introduces method and the conveying device of culture zone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103114551B CN103114551B CN201310051443.9A CN201310051443A CN103114551B CN 103114551 B CN103114551 B CN 103114551B CN 201310051443 A CN201310051443 A CN 201310051443A CN 103114551 B CN103114551 B CN 103114551B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seawater
- wave
- sea water
- blocking dam
- culture zone
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003902 seawater pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 2,3-thioepoxy madol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H]3S[C@@H]3C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses method and conveying device that a kind of deep-sea water introduces culture zone, relate to the development and utilization field of seawater, wave-blocking dam (7) is built in the outside of aquaculture area (2), aquaculture area and sea are cut off, with seawater main (10), penetrate wave-blocking dam, under water aquaculture area is communicated with the deep sea water (13) of depths, wave-blocking dam is provided with syphon (5), seawater in wave-blocking dam is connected with the seawater outside wave-blocking dam, on the inside of wave-blocking dam or the seawater main of outside, be provided with at least one atmospheric communicating pipe be directly communicated with air (3), its upper port must exceed highest water level (11), seawater in aquaculture area upgrades along with tiding constantly flows to sucking-off automatic cycle every day, the present invention is not consumed energy and the deep sea water of a large amount of high-quality is incorporated into aquaculture area, seawater every day that can ensure to be incorporated in culture zone is all clean fresh, accomplish that energy-conserving and environment-protective are pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
Deep-sea water introduces method and the conveying device of culture zone, relates to the development and utilization field of seawater.
Background technology
The development and utilization of seawater is benefited the nation and the people, the deep sea water development and utilization of low temperature high-quality has more the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective and low-carbon (LC), seawater pollution causes mariculture industry disease to wreak havoc, inshore frequent occurrence, marine organisms mortality, the marine economy loss that seawater pollution causes is very huge, deep sea water is used for culture fishery, and can substantially increase cultivation survival rate, the development and utilization of present seawater is generally directly extract with water pump, power consumption is large, not environmentally.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above problem and propose following technical scheme: deep-sea water introduces method and the conveying device of culture zone, this invention is applicable to coastal, be specially adapted to coastal culture zone, wave-blocking dam is built outside aquaculture area, or aquaculture area is contained, aquaculture area and sea are thoroughly cut off, the height of wave-blocking dam is higher than the highest water level in sea, the material of wave-blocking dam requires firm seawater corrosion resistance, can be concrete also can be other material, use one or more seawater main, penetrate wave-blocking dam aquaculture area is communicated with the deep sea water of depths, it is all right that seawater main pipeline can make square tube pipe, the diameter of seawater main and length are unrestricted substantially, on wave-blocking dam, siphoning installation is installed, the syphon of this siphoning installation can be one and also can be many, can be pipe also can be square tube, in aquaculture area or outside aquaculture area, near the position of wave-blocking dam, be provided with at least one atmospheric communicating pipe be directly communicated with air, the water level of position when atmospheric communicating pipe upper port will exceed climax, the material of all pipelines requires firm seawater corrosion resistance.
The port of the upper end of atmospheric communicating pipe also can bend towards down, or towards other direction.
Atmospheric communicating pipe and the siphonal part exposing sea can be equipped with indicator lamp or brush eye-catching color.
Seawater main is provided with one way valve in one end of aquaculture area, and the other end in deep sea water is provided with strainer.
Syphon one end in aquaculture area is provided with cleaner, and the other end outside aquaculture area is provided with storm valve.
The both sides of wave-blocking dam can process high scale line, when water gauge uses, so just know height of water level during high tide ebb tide.
Atmospheric communicating pipe, when fetching water in aquaculture area, can play pressurization, accelerates the flowing velocity of pipeline maritime interior waters.
Atmospheric communicating pipe can with sea level arranged orthogonal, also can tilt lay with sea level, when with sea level arranged orthogonal, the outside of atmospheric communicating pipe can process high scale line, such atmospheric communicating pipe can also work as water gauge use.
Deep-sea of the present invention water introduces the method for culture zone and the advantage of conveying device is: be unrestricted substantially for deep sea water being introduced diameter and the length of whole pipe of culture zone, supervisory function bit is had to coastal waters water-head, do not consume energy and the low temperature deep sea water of a large amount of high-quality is incorporated in culture zone, do not consume energy and the seawater in culture zone is disposed to outside culture zone by siphoning installation, seawater in culture zone all changes water by the renewal of tiding automatic cycle every day, seawater every day that can ensure to be incorporated in culture zone is all clean fresh, the pipeline of conveying seawater needs manual maintenance to maintain hardly, very energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that deep-sea of the present invention water introduces the method for culture zone and the structural representation of conveying device.
1 one way valve 2 aquaculture area 3 atmospheric communicating pipe 4 cleaner 5 syphon 6 water injection valve 7 wave-blocking dam 8 outlet valve 9 storm valve 10 seawater main 11 highest water level 12 lowest water level 13 deep sea water 14 strainer 15 kingston valve A 16 kingston valve B
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings the method for culture zone is introduced to deep-sea of the present invention water below and conveying device is described further: between the deep sea water 13 needing to adopt suction, seawater main 10 is installed in aquaculture area 2, wave-blocking dam 7 is built in the outside being suitable for aquaculture area 2, the height of wave-blocking dam 7 is higher than the highest water level 11 in sea, the material of wave-blocking dam 7 requires firm seawater corrosion resistance, siphoning installation is installed on wave-blocking dam, after the syphon 5 drawing seawater is in place, kingston valve A15 and kingston valve B16 is allowed all to be submerged in lowest water level less than 12, kingston valve A15 and kingston valve B16 is closed, open outlet valve 8 and water injection valve 6, water injection valve 6 is passed through to water filling in syphon 5 by water pump extracting seawater, when having water to emerge Deng outlet valve 8, close outlet valve 8 and water injection valve 6, kingston valve B16 is opened first open kingston valve A15 in ebb tide process after, need the seawater of discharging by outside syphon 5 siphon to aquaculture area in aquaculture area 2, storm valve 9 is according to water (flow) direction automatic switch, control the seawater one-way flow in syphon 5, until siphonage stops when in aquaculture area 2, the water surface is equal with sea level outside aquaculture area, automatically close at storm valve 9 at the incoming tide, the seawater controlled outside wave-blocking dam 7 does not enter in aquaculture area 2 by syphon 5.
After the coastal bed of seawater main 10 is good, ducted air is discharged automatically by atmospheric communicating pipe 3, at the incoming tide, the deep sea water 13 of high-quality flows in aquaculture area 2 by seawater main 10, one way valve 1 is according to water (flow) direction automatic switch, control the seawater one-way flow in seawater main 10, when ebb tide, one way valve 1 is closed automatically, seawater in abundant guarantee aquaculture area 2 does not flow back to depths by seawater main 10, and the seawater in later aquaculture area 2 flows to sucking-off by seawater main 10 and syphon 5 with tiding automatic cycle.
Fig. 1 is that deep-sea of the present invention water introduces the method for culture zone and the structural representation of conveying device, it mainly comprises atmospheric communicating pipe 3, seawater main 10, syphon 5, wave-blocking dam 7, seawater main 10 is laid along sea bed slope, atmospheric communicating pipe 3 and seawater main 10 are connected, strainer 14 port of seawater main 10 is placed in the deep sea water 13 needing to draw, strainer 14 port of seawater main 10 is laid how deeply all right as required, the port of seawater main 10 in aquaculture area 2 installs one way valve 1, one way valve 1 fully ensures seawater only import but no export, the port installing one way valve 1 keeps ultimate range with the port that cleaner 4 is housed of syphon 5 as far as possible, at the incoming tide, deep sea water is flowed in aquaculture area 2 continually by seawater main 10, during ebb tide, syphon 5 can need the low-level portion in aquaculture area 2 again the seawater of discharge, discharge in ocean outside siphon to aquaculture area 2, seawater in such aquaculture area 2 can upgrade along with tiding constantly flows to sucking-off every day automatically.
Deep-sea of the present invention water introduces method and the conveying device of culture zone, which utilizes the natural law of tiding, linker and siphonal operating principle.
Claims (10)
1. the method for a deep sea water introducing culture zone, it is characterized in that: build wave-blocking dam (7) in the outside of aquaculture area (2), aquaculture area and sea are cut off, wave-blocking dam is penetrated with seawater main (10), under water aquaculture area is communicated with the deep sea water (13) of depths, wave-blocking dam is provided with syphon (5), seawater in wave-blocking dam is connected with the seawater outside wave-blocking dam, on the inside of wave-blocking dam or the seawater main of outside, be provided with at least one atmospheric communicating pipe be directly communicated with air (3), its upper port must exceed highest water level (11).
2. deep sea water according to claim 1 introduces the method for culture zone, it is characterized in that: described seawater main and syphon are one or more.
3. deep sea water according to claim 1 introduces the method for culture zone, it is characterized in that: cleaner (4) is installed in described syphon one end in aquaculture area, and the other end installs storm valve (9).
4. deep sea water according to claim 1 introduces the method for culture zone, it is characterized in that: described pipeline is pipe or square tube.
5. deep sea water according to claim 1 introduces the method for culture zone, it is characterized in that: the height of described wave-blocking dam is higher than the highest water level in sea.
6. deep sea water according to claim 1 introduces the method for culture zone, it is characterized in that: described seawater main is in one end mounting filter (14) at deep sea water place, and the other end installs one way valve (1).
7. deep sea water according to claim 1 introduces the method for culture zone, it is characterized in that: described atmospheric communicating pipe and the siphonal part exposing sea are equipped with indicator lamp or brush eye-catching color.
8. deep sea water according to claim 1 introduces the method for culture zone, it is characterized in that: described atmospheric communicating pipe and sea level tilt to lay or arranged orthogonal, and when with sea level arranged orthogonal, atmospheric communicating pipe is when water gauge use.
9. deep sea water according to claim 1 introduces the method for culture zone, it is characterized in that: the material of described wave-blocking dam is the material of cement concrete or other seawater corrosion resistance.
10. deep sea water according to claim 1 introduces the method for culture zone, it is characterized in that: the upper port of described atmospheric communicating pipe bends towards down or towards other direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310051443.9A CN103114551B (en) | 2013-01-26 | 2013-01-26 | Deep-sea water introduces method and the conveying device of culture zone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310051443.9A CN103114551B (en) | 2013-01-26 | 2013-01-26 | Deep-sea water introduces method and the conveying device of culture zone |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103114551A CN103114551A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
| CN103114551B true CN103114551B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310051443.9A Active CN103114551B (en) | 2013-01-26 | 2013-01-26 | Deep-sea water introduces method and the conveying device of culture zone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103114551B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107593578B (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2023-07-25 | 青岛大学 | Backflow-preventing type automatic water inlet one-way control device |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09273499A (en) * | 1996-04-05 | 1997-10-21 | Shimizu Corp | Deep water intake method and device thereof |
| CN2443046Y (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2001-08-15 | 张孝安 | Installation for foster and water diversion |
| JP2005290959A (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-20 | Hotsuma Kobo Kk | Low cost deep sea water intake, reservoir and transport technique |
| KR100983381B1 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2010-10-01 | 서희동 | Intake equipment of deep sea water |
| CN101403472B (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2011-12-28 | 王运章 | Method and apparatus for considerable extraction of deep sea water, and apparatus installation method |
| CN102277863A (en) * | 2011-04-24 | 2011-12-14 | 邓其辉 | Method for circularly generating power with seawater and comprehensively utilizing seawater under action of artificial sea level fall |
| CN102704532A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-03 | 关正贤 | Energy-saving environment-friendly water pump on dam |
| CN102776916A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-14 | 蒋捷 | Seawater taking method and seawater taking device |
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| CN103114551A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200113 Address after: 264001 No.308, No.29, Jinshajiang Road, Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong Province Patentee after: Yantai express Marine Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 264000 Shandong Province, Yantai city Zhifu District Tsui district 5-2-7 Patentee before: Jiang Haihu |