CN103111558B - Method for rolling and forming TA15 high-temperature alloy complicated irregular cross section annular part - Google Patents
Method for rolling and forming TA15 high-temperature alloy complicated irregular cross section annular part Download PDFInfo
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- CN103111558B CN103111558B CN201210531780.3A CN201210531780A CN103111558B CN 103111558 B CN103111558 B CN 103111558B CN 201210531780 A CN201210531780 A CN 201210531780A CN 103111558 B CN103111558 B CN 103111558B
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for rolling and forming a TA15 high-temperature alloy complicated irregular cross section annular part and aims at providing complicated irregular cross section annular parts which are complete in appearance, high in dimensional accuracy and excellent in texture and performance and are distributed along the part appearances. The technical scheme is that the method comprises the steps of heating a TA15 high-temperature alloy rod blanked according to specification and performing upsetting, punching and twice small-deformation annular rolling to form a rectangular pre-rolling blank; heating the rectangular pre-rolling blank and using a pre-rolling inner shape module and a pre-rolling outer shape module to roll the rectangular pre-rolling blank in a pre-rolling irregular hole to form an irregular pre-rolling blank with a structural shape inverse to a structural shape of a final rolling irregular cross section annular part; and heating the irregular pre-rolling blank and using a final rolling inner shape module and a final rolling outer shape module to roll the irregular pre-rolling blank in a final rolling irregular hole to form an irregular cross section annular part, wherein metal inside the irregular pre-rolling blank in the final rolling irregular hole flows from most to least according to preset volume flows when widened along the radial direction in rolling. The annular part is mainly used as a rotary body part for cylindrical casings and the like in the fields of aerospace and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roll-forming method of annular element, particularly related to the method for rolling and shaping of TA15 alloy complex odd-shaped cross section annular element.
Background technology
News speed development along with industries such as Aeronautics and Astronautics, boats and ships, nuclear energy, gas turbine, wind-power electricity generations, the forming dimension precision of annular element, Microstructure and properties have also been proposed to higher requirement, annular element rolling technique is also thereupon towards near-net-shape future development, its cross sectional shape of the annular element of roll forming becomes increasingly complex, roll forming difficulty is increasing, and how to obtain the annular element distributing along External Shape, is to realize the prerequisite that precision rolling is shaped.
On October 8th, 2008, disclosed Chinese invention patent description CN 101279345A disclosed a kind of method for rolling and shaping of titanium alloy special-shaped ring forging, the method by the titanium alloy bar of specification blanking through jumping-up, punching, roll ring for twice and produce the different strip plate of rectangle, again the different strip plate of rectangle being put into rolling and shaping in machine for rolling ring roll off mould is forging special-shape ring, by at double mode that small deformation amount is shaped and the deflection of precise control in each processing step taked in rolling ring base process, tissue and well behaved forging special-shape ring have been rolled out.The method is owing to adopting the direct roll off of the pre-strip plate of rectangle to become Special-shaped annular part, odd-shaped cross section annular element that generally can only rolling and shaping simple shape, if the odd-shaped cross section annular element that adopts the method roll off complicated shape is when for example existing groove surface also has the Complex Different Shape cross section TA15 annular titanium alloy part of boss face on cross section, because the metal flow of the pre-strip plate of rectangle in roll off process in rolling groove is complicated, effect interface conditions between the pre-strip plate of rectangle and rolling groove is complicated, roll off process has significantly non-linear, in time, becomes, unstable state characteristic, causing the odd-shaped cross section annular element of rolling and shaping easily to produce cross section profile is not fully filled, outer surface has folding, end face has the defects such as fish scale-shaped, thereby affect dimensional accuracy and the structure property of finish to gauge annular element, when serious, also can cause annular element to be scrapped, be unfavorable for realizing the accurate rolling and shaping of odd-shaped cross section annular element.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method for rolling and shaping of realizing TA15 alloy complex odd-shaped cross section annular element by the pre-strip plate of abnormity of predetermined flow reversal deformation, adopts that the method can roll out that profile is complete, dimensional accuracy is high, tissue and function admirable the TA15 alloy complex odd-shaped cross section annular element that distributes along External Shape.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the method for rolling and shaping of TA15 alloy complex odd-shaped cross section annular element of the present invention, its processing step is as follows:
TA15 titanium alloy bar by specification blanking is heated to the deformation temperature of 850 ℃～960 ℃ by jumping-up, punching and twice orthogonal pre-strip plate of small deformation amount looping mill rolling:
Heat the pre-strip plate of described rectangle and make its longitudinal cross-section in the rolling in advance in section groove of roll off mould to putting into machine for rolling ring after above-mentioned deformation temperature, described roll in advance section groove by thering is the interior pattern piece of rolling in advance of groove surface, roll in advance the external form module and upper end cover and bottom end cover with fovea superior groove face and recessed groove face surround;
Starting machine for rolling ring makes core roller and home roll roll in advance the pre-strip plate of roll off rectangle in section groove with the roll-force of 950KN～1950KN, the pre-strip plate of rectangle is with the speed of 8mm/s～14mm/s broadening radially, and along the direction contrary with finish to gauge odd-shaped cross section annular element planform, by predetermined volume flow, is deformed into the pre-strip plate of abnormity rolling in advance interior pattern piece and roll in advance under the roll off of external form module; The pre-strip plate of described abnormity rolls in advance straight-flanked ring, second by first and rolls in advance special-shaped ring, the 3rd and roll in advance straight-flanked ring, the 4th and roll in advance special-shaped ring and the 5th and roll in advance straight-flanked ring and superpose and form successively; On the inner ring surface of the pre-strip plate of abnormity, have and roll in advance convex table top, on its outer ring surface, have and roll in advance epirelief table top and roll in advance lower convex platform face, the described epirelief table top that rolls is in advance in the second outer peripheral face that rolls in advance special-shaped ring, and the described lower convex platform face that rolls is in advance in the 4th outer peripheral face that rolls in advance special-shaped ring; Second, roll in advance special-shaped ring and the 4th and roll in advance between special-shaped ring and have and roll in advance groove surface, and described first rolls in advance straight-flanked ring and the 5th and roll in advance straight-flanked ring shape identical with size, described second and roll in advance special-shaped ring and the 4th to roll in advance special-shaped ring shape identical with size;
The interior pattern piece of rolling in advance of machine for rolling ring core roller die is replaced by pattern piece in finish to gauge, and in described finish to gauge, the outer peripheral face of pattern piece has evagination table top; The external form module of rolling in advance of home roll mould is replaced by finish to gauge external form module, on the outer peripheral face of described finish to gauge external form module, there is epirelief table top and lower convex platform face; In described finish to gauge, the outer peripheral face of pattern piece is, outer peripheral face and described upper end cover, the bottom end cover of finish to gauge external form module surround finish to gauge section groove;
The pre-strip plate of abnormity is heated in forge furnace and puts into machine for rolling ring after the deformation temperature of 850 ℃～960 ℃ and make its longitudinal cross-section in finish to gauge section groove, the evagination table top that makes pattern piece in finish to gauge and abnormity in advance strip plate to roll in advance convex table top corresponding, the epirelief table top of finish to gauge external form module and the pre-strip plate of abnormity to roll in advance epirelief table top corresponding, the lower convex platform face of finish to gauge external form module and abnormity in advance strip plate to roll in advance lower convex platform face corresponding;
Startup machine for rolling ring is rolled the pre-strip plate of abnormity with the roll-force of 595KN～995KN, the pre-strip plate of described abnormity is in finish to gauge section groove, rolling in advance on its inner ring surface rolled epirelief table top on convex table top and outer ring surface thereof in advance, rolling in advance lower convex platform kept man of a noblewoman is first subject to from the evagination table top of pattern piece in finish to gauge and the epirelief table top of finish to gauge external form module, the rolling of lower convex platform face, the pre-strip plate of abnormity in finish to gauge section groove with the speed of 1mm/s～7mm/s broadening radially, metal flow is rolled in advance special-shaped ring from second and to first, is rolled in advance straight-flanked ring and the 3rd and roll in advance straight-flanked ring and flow in it, simultaneously from the 4th, rolling in advance special-shaped ring rolls in advance straight-flanked ring and the 5th to the 3rd and rolls in advance straight-flanked ring direction and flow, roll in advance metal in special-shaped ring and flow to first and roll in advance the metal volume that straight-flanked ring and the 3rd rolls in straight-flanked ring in advance and be respectively predetermined flow volume V when second
0, and roll in advance metal in special-shaped ring and flow to the 3rd and roll in advance the metal volume that straight-flanked ring and the 5th rolls in straight-flanked ring in advance and be respectively predetermined flow volume V when the 4th
0time, the pre-strip plate of abnormity is become complicated odd-shaped cross section annular element by roll off in finish to gauge section groove, described odd-shaped cross section annular element is by the first finish to gauge special-shaped ring, the second finish to gauge straight-flanked ring, the 3rd finish to gauge special-shaped ring, the 4th finish to gauge straight-flanked ring and the 5th finish to gauge special-shaped ring composition that superposes successively, the outer ring surface of described the 3rd finish to gauge special-shaped ring has finish to gauge evagination table top, between described the first finish to gauge special-shaped ring and the 3rd finish to gauge special-shaped ring, there is finish to gauge fovea superior groove face, between described the 3rd finish to gauge special-shaped ring and the 5th finish to gauge special-shaped ring, there is the recessed groove face of finish to gauge, on the inner ring surface of described odd-shaped cross section annular element, there is finish to gauge inner groove faces, and described the first finish to gauge special-shaped ring is identical with the shape and size of the 5th finish to gauge special-shaped ring, described the second finish to gauge straight-flanked ring is identical with the shape and size of the 4th finish to gauge straight-flanked ring.
Volume relationship between the pre-strip plate of described abnormity and described odd-shaped cross section annular element calculates by following formula:
V
01＝V
1－V
0；V
02＝V
2+2V
0；V
03＝V
3－2V
0；V
04＝V
4+2V
0；V
05＝V
5－V
0；
In formula:
V
01---first rolls the annular volume that straight-flanked ring is corresponding in advance;
V
02---second rolls the annular volume that special-shaped ring is corresponding in advance;
V
03---the 3rd rolls the annular volume that straight-flanked ring is corresponding in advance;
V
04---the 4th rolls the annular volume that special-shaped ring is corresponding in advance;
V
05---the 5th rolls the annular volume that straight-flanked ring is corresponding in advance;
V
1---annular volume corresponding to the first finish to gauge special-shaped ring;
V
2---annular volume corresponding to the second finish to gauge straight-flanked ring;
V
3---annular volume corresponding to the 3rd finish to gauge special-shaped ring;
V
4---annular volume corresponding to the 4th finish to gauge straight-flanked ring;
V
5---annular volume corresponding to the 5th finish to gauge special-shaped ring;
V
0---from second, roll in advance and in special-shaped ring, flow to the first predetermined metal flow volume of rolling in advance in straight-flanked ring; Equal to roll in advance and in special-shaped ring, flow to the 3rd predetermined metal flow volume of rolling in advance in straight-flanked ring from second; Equal to roll in advance and in special-shaped ring, flow to the 3rd predetermined metal flow volume of rolling in advance in straight-flanked ring from the 4th; Equal to roll in advance and in special-shaped ring, flow to the 5th predetermined metal flow volume of rolling in advance in straight-flanked ring from the 4th.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention is first rolling in section groove the pre-strip plate of TA15 titanium alloy rectangle of producing by rolling in advance interior pattern piece and rolling in advance external form module roll off and become the abnormity pre-strip plate contrary with finish to gauge odd-shaped cross section annular element planform in advance, then the pre-strip plate of abnormity in finish to gauge section groove by finish to gauge in pattern piece become odd-shaped cross section annular element with finish to gauge external form module roll off, during roll off, the pre-strip plate of described abnormity is in finish to gauge section groove, on its inner ring surface, roll in advance rolling in advance on convex table top and outer ring surface thereof, lower convex platform kept man of a noblewoman is first subject to upper from the evagination table top of pattern piece in finish to gauge and finish to gauge external form module, the rolling of lower convex platform face, the pre-strip plate of abnormity radially its interior metal of broadening flows from more place to less place, by the accurate control of designing and calculating and machine for rolling ring, making the pre-strip plate second of abnormity roll in advance metal in special-shaped ring flows to first and rolls in advance the metal volume that straight-flanked ring and the 3rd rolls in straight-flanked ring in advance and be respectively predetermined flow volume, the 4th rolls metal in special-shaped ring in advance flows to the 3rd and rolls in advance the metal volume that straight-flanked ring and the 5th rolls in straight-flanked ring in advance and be respectively predetermined flow volume, while becoming odd-shaped cross section annular element due to the pre-strip plate of abnormity roll off in section groove, its volume is constant, by guide wire, flow to the effect interface relation of having simplified between special-shaped pre-strip plate and rolling groove, increased the stability of roll off process, obtained the Complex Different Shape cross section annular element that is complete streamline distribution along External Shape, overcome in roll off process, be prone to that cross section profile is not fully filled, outer surface has folding, end face to have the defects such as fish scale-shaped, realized the accurate rolling and shaping of TA15 alloy complex odd-shaped cross section annular element.
The present invention adopts larger roll-force and higher broadening speed when the pre-strip plate of system abnormity, be conducive to the pre-strip plate Quick-forming of rectangle for the pre-strip plate of abnormity, enhance productivity, and can not produce any impact to the dimensional accuracy of finish to gauge odd-shaped cross section annular element and structure property; When rolling and shaping odd-shaped cross section annular element, adopt less roll-force and lower broadening speed, be conducive to control metal flow speed and the flow direction in the pre-strip plate of abnormity, the profile of odd-shaped cross section annular element can be full of, avoid the defects such as generation is folding, fish scale-shaped, and obtain even, fine and close interior tissue.
The dimensional accuracy of this alloy special-shaped titanium cross section annular element after testing, has reached 3 ‰ (3/1000ths) of corresponding size.
The room temperature tensile performance of this alloy special-shaped titanium cross section annular element after testing, its tensile strength is 952MPa (being greater than the 930MPa of instructions for use), yield strength when its percentage elongation is 0.2% is 928MPa (actual measurement), elongation after fracture is 22% (be greater than instructions for use 8%), the contraction percentage of area is 54% (be greater than instructions for use 20%), Brinell hardness HB (d) is 3.44mm (3.3mm～3.8mm that meets instructions for use), and ballistic work is 42J (being greater than the 24J of instructions for use); This alloy special-shaped titanium cross section annular element is at the tensile property of 500 ℃ after testing, and its tensile strength is 665MPa (being greater than the 570MPa of instructions for use); The drawing by high temperature enduring quality of this alloy special-shaped titanium cross section annular element is after testing that 500 ℃, proof stress are 470MPa, duration 50.5h disconnected (being greater than the 50h of instructions for use) in test temperature.
The metallographic macrostructure of this alloy special-shaped titanium cross section annular element, does not find the defects such as shrinkage cavity, crackle, pore, segregation, metal and non-metallic inclusion after testing; Low power crystal grain meets 3 grades in this titanium alloy forging standard grading figure, bacillar structure and the gross area that elongates tissue account for subject face long-pending 20%; Its high power crystal grain meets 2 grades in this titanium alloy forging standard grading figure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the blank-making technology flow chart of the pre-strip plate of TA15 titanium alloy rectangle.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart that the pre-strip plate of TA15 titanium alloy rectangle is put into roll off mould.
Fig. 3 be the pre-strip plate roll off of the rectangle shown in Fig. 2 technical process overlook direction schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that the pre-strip plate of TA15 alloy special-shaped titanium of rolling and shaping is along the profilograph of its center line.
Fig. 5 is that the TA15 alloy complex odd-shaped cross section annular element of rolling and shaping is along the profilograph of its center line.
Fig. 6 is that the Complex Different Shape cross section annular element shown in the pre-strip plate of the abnormity shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is along the vertical section comparison diagram of its center line.
Fig. 7 is that the structure chart in finish to gauge section groove is put in the longitudinal cross-section of the pre-strip plate of TA15 alloy special-shaped titanium.
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal cross-section of the pre-strip plate of the TA15 alloy special-shaped titanium metal flow direction schematic diagram during by roll off in finish to gauge section groove.
The specific embodiment
The method for rolling and shaping of implementing TA15 alloy complex odd-shaped cross section annular element of the present invention need to provide the equipment such as forge furnace, forcing press, machine for rolling ring, manipulator.Describe the specific embodiment of the method below in detail:
The main chemical elements content (percentage by weight) of the TA15 titanium alloy providing in prior art is: containing Al amount 5.5%～7.0%, containing Mo amount 0.5%～2.0%, V content 0.8%～2.5%, containing Zr amount 1.5%～2.5%, C content≤0.10%, containing Fe amount≤0.25%, si content≤0.15%, containing O amount≤0.15%, containing N amount≤0.05%, containing H amount≤0.015%, surplus is Ti.
This titanium alloy is as follows to the processing step of producing qualified Complex Different Shape cross section annular element from bar:
Step 1: the base of the pre-strip plate of rectangle.
The base of the pre-strip plate of rectangle providing in prior art as shown in Figure 1, TA15 titanium alloy bar 1 by specification blanking is heated in forge furnace to the deformation temperature of 850 ℃～960 ℃, through jumping-up, punching and twice orthogonal pre-strip plate 10 of small deformation amount looping mill rolling.
Step 2: the base of the pre-strip plate of abnormity.
As shown in Figure 2, described core roller die is fixed on core roller 12 by nut 23 and core roller key 24 by rolling in advance interior pattern piece 16, core retainer plate 21, pressure ring 22 machine for rolling ring with home roll mould and core roller die providing in prior art; Described home roll mould by bottom end cover 19, in advance roll external form module 17, upper end cover 18 by home roll overlap 20 and home roll key 25 be fixed on home roll 13, describedly roll in advance interior pattern piece 16 and roll in advance the outer peripheral face of external form module 17 and described upper and lower end cap 18 and 19 surrounds and rolls in advance section groove 11.The outer peripheral face that rolls in advance interior pattern piece 16 described in the present invention has groove surface 16
0, the described outer peripheral face that rolls in advance external form module 17 has fovea superior groove face 17
1with recessed groove face 17
2.
During base, first the pre-strip plate 10 of rectangle is heated to the roll off mould that threading is comprised of home roll mould and core roller die after the deformation temperature of 850 ℃～960 ℃ in forge furnace, as shown in Figure 2, the pre-strip plate 10 use manipulator covers of this rectangle being put into core roller die makes it surround (not shown) on the chassis of rolling in advance interior pattern piece 16 and lying in machine for rolling ring; Start machine for rolling ring and make its home roll 13 by direction rotation shown in Fig. 2, then make core roller 12 to home roll 13 direction translations near the rear core roller die of home roll 13 and home roll mould matched moulds, the longitudinal cross-section of the pre-strip plate 10 of rectangle is in rolling in advance section groove 11; Simultaneously by machine for rolling ring, drive upper and lower cone roller 14 and 15 to rotate and prepare to clamp the upper and lower end face of the pre-strip plate 10 of rectangle by direction shown in Fig. 2, make two armfuls of rollers 26 (as shown in Figure 3) of machine for rolling ring help the outer shroud side face of the pre-strip plate 10 of rectangle;
Home roll 13 drives the pre-strip plate 10 of rectangle, core roller 12 and two armfuls of rollers 26 to press the direction shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 and rotates, and the upper and lower end face that the upper and lower cone roller 14 and 15 at this moment rotating clamps the pre-strip plate 10 of rectangle of rotation therewith rotates; Core roller 12 radially makes core roller 12 and home roll 13 at it, roll in advance the pre-strip plate 10 of the interior roll off rectangle of section groove 11 with the roll-force of 950KN～1950KN towards home roll 13 directions do feed motion, the pre-strip plate 10 of rectangle is with the speed of 8mm/s～14mm/s broadening radially, and has groove surface 16
0roll in advance interior pattern piece 16 and there is fovea superior groove face 17
1, recessed groove face 17
2the roll off that rolls in advance external form module 17 under along the Direction distortion contrary with finish to gauge odd-shaped cross section annular element planform.Its wall thickness reduces gradually, and upper and lower cone roller 14 and 15 and two armfuls of rollers 26 move outward along with the radially broadening of the pre-strip plate 10 of rectangle;
Section groove 11 is interior to be produced continuous local plastic by roll off and is out of shape the pre-strip plate 10 of rectangle rolling in advance, the last pre-strip plate 10 of rectangle becomes and the pre-strip plate 30 of the antipodal abnormity of finish to gauge odd-shaped cross section annular element 40 (as shown in Figure 5) planform after being out of shape by predetermined volume flow in rolling in advance section groove 11, after all rotatable parts stop, removing home roll 13, cone roller 14 and 15, two machine for rolling ring cantilevers of embracing roller 26 and being pressed in core roller 12 tops, from core roller top, take out the pre-strip plate 30 of abnormity.
As shown in Figure 4, the pre-strip plate 30 of described abnormity rolls straight-flanked ring S by first to the vertical sectional shape of the pre-strip plate 30 of abnormity of roll forming in advance
01, second roll in advance special-shaped ring S
02, the 3rd roll in advance straight-flanked ring S
03, the 4th roll in advance special-shaped ring S
04and the 5th roll straight-flanked ring S in advance
05stack forms successively; On the inner ring surface of the pre-strip plate 30 of abnormity, have and roll in advance convex table top 30
0, on its outer ring surface, have and roll in advance epirelief table top 30
1roll in advance lower convex platform face 30
2, the described epirelief table top 30 that rolls in advance
1in second, roll in advance special-shaped ring S
02outer peripheral face, the described lower convex platform face 30 that rolls in advance
2in the 4th, roll in advance special-shaped ring S
04outer peripheral face; Second, roll in advance special-shaped ring S
02with the 4th roll in advance special-shaped ring S
04between have and roll in advance groove surface 30
3, and described first roll straight-flanked ring S in advance
01with the 5th roll in advance straight-flanked ring S
05shape and size identical, described second are rolled special-shaped ring S in advance
02with the 4th roll in advance special-shaped ring S
04shape and size are identical, for clarity sake, and above-mentioned ring S
01, S
02, S
03, S
04and S
05between with double dot dash line 101,102,103 and 104, separate.
Fig. 5 shows the longitudinal section cross-section structure that finally needs the odd-shaped cross section of rolling and shaping annular element 40, and described odd-shaped cross section annular element 40 is by the first finish to gauge special-shaped ring S
1, the second finish to gauge straight-flanked ring S
2, the 3rd finish to gauge special-shaped ring S
3, the 4th finish to gauge straight-flanked ring S
4and the 5th finish to gauge special-shaped ring S
5stack forms successively, described the 3rd finish to gauge special-shaped ring S
3outer ring surface there is finish to gauge evagination table top 40
3, at described the first finish to gauge special-shaped ring S
1with the 3rd finish to gauge special-shaped ring S
3between there is finish to gauge fovea superior groove face 40
1, at described the 3rd finish to gauge special-shaped ring S
3with the 5th finish to gauge special-shaped ring S
5between there is the recessed groove face 40 of finish to gauge
2, on the inner ring surface of odd-shaped cross section annular element 40, there is finish to gauge inner groove faces 40
0, and described the first finish to gauge special-shaped ring S
1with the 5th finish to gauge special-shaped ring S
5identical, described the second finish to gauge straight-flanked ring S of shape and size
2with the 4th finish to gauge straight-flanked ring S
4shape and size identical.For clarity sake, above-mentioned ring S
1, S
2, S
3, S
4and S
5between also with double dot dash line 101,102,103 and 104, separate.
Fig. 6 shows the longitudinal section comparison diagram of the pre-strip plate 30 of abnormity and odd-shaped cross section annular element 40, as can be seen from Figure 6, and the ring S of the pre-strip plate 30 of above-mentioned abnormity
01, S
02, S
03, S
04, S
05and the ring S of odd-shaped cross section annular element 40
1, S
2, S
3, S
4, S
5can with double dot dash line 101,102,103,104, separate simultaneously.Volume relationship between the pre-strip plate 30 of abnormity and each ring of odd-shaped cross section annular element 40 calculates by following formula:
V
01＝V
1－V
0；V
02＝V
2+2V
0；V
03＝V
3－2V
0；V
04＝V
4+2V
0；V
05＝V
5－V
0。
In formula:
V
01---first rolls straight-flanked ring S in advance
01corresponding annular volume;
V
02---second rolls special-shaped ring S in advance
02corresponding annular volume;
V
03---the 3rd rolls straight-flanked ring S in advance
03corresponding annular volume;
V
04---the 4th rolls special-shaped ring S in advance
04corresponding annular volume;
V
05---the 5th rolls straight-flanked ring S in advance
05corresponding annular volume;
V
1---the first finish to gauge special-shaped ring S
1corresponding annular volume;
V
2---the second finish to gauge straight-flanked ring S
2corresponding annular volume;
V
3---the 3rd finish to gauge special-shaped ring S
3corresponding annular volume;
V
4---the 4th finish to gauge straight-flanked ring S
4corresponding annular volume;
V
5---the 5th finish to gauge special-shaped ring S
5corresponding annular volume;
V
0---from second, roll in advance special-shaped ring S
02inside flow to first and roll in advance straight-flanked ring S
01interior predetermined metal flow volume; Equal to roll in advance special-shaped ring S from second
02inside flow to the 3rd and roll in advance straight-flanked ring S
03interior predetermined metal flow volume; Equal to roll in advance special-shaped ring S from the 4th
04inside flow to the 3rd and roll in advance straight-flanked ring S
03interior predetermined metal flow volume; Equal to roll in advance special-shaped ring S from the 4th
04inside flow to the 5th and roll in advance straight-flanked ring S
05interior predetermined metal flow volume.
And, from above-mentioned first, roll in advance straight-flanked ring S
01with the 5th roll in advance straight-flanked ring S
05shape and size are identical, and second rolls special-shaped ring S in advance
02with the 4th roll in advance special-shaped ring S
04shape and size are identical, known: V
01=V
05, V
02=V
04; From above-mentioned the first finish to gauge special-shaped ring S
1with the 5th finish to gauge special-shaped ring S
5shape and size identical, the second finish to gauge straight-flanked ring S
2with the 4th finish to gauge straight-flanked ring S
4shape and size identical, known: V
1=V
5, V
2=V
4.
Step 3: the rolling and shaping of odd-shaped cross section annular element.
As shown in Figure 7, the interior pattern piece 16 of rolling in advance of machine for rolling ring core roller die be replaced by pattern piece 16 in finish to gauge ', pattern piece 16 in described finish to gauge ' outer peripheral face there is evagination table top 16
0; Home roll mould roll in advance external form module 17 be replaced by finish to gauge external form module 17 ', described finish to gauge external form module 17 ' outer peripheral face on there is epirelief table top 17
1with lower convex platform face 17
2; Pattern piece 16 in described finish to gauge ' outer peripheral face, finish to gauge external form module 17 ' outer peripheral face and described upper end cover 18, bottom end cover 19 surround finish to gauge section groove 11 '.
The pre-strip plate 30 of abnormity is heated in forge furnace after the deformation temperature of 850 ℃～960 ℃ by the method described in step 2 put into machine for rolling ring make its longitudinal cross-section in finish to gauge section groove 11 ' in, make pattern piece 16 in finish to gauge ' evagination table top 16
0with the pre-strip plate 30 of abnormity roll in advance convex table top 30
0corresponding, finish to gauge external form module 17 ' epirelief table top 17
1with the pre-strip plate 30 of abnormity roll in advance epirelief table top 30
1corresponding, finish to gauge external form module 17 ' lower convex platform face 17
2the lower convex platform face 30 that rolls in advance with the pre-strip plate 30 of abnormity
2corresponding.
By method described in step 2, start machine for rolling ring and with the roll-force of 595KN～995KN, the pre-strip plate 30 of abnormity be rolled, as shown in Figure 8, the pre-strip plate 30 of described abnormity finish to gauge section groove 11 ' in, on its inner ring surface, roll in advance convex table top 30
0and roll in advance epirelief table top 30 on outer ring surface
1, roll lower convex platform face 30 in advance
2first be subject to from pattern piece 16 in finish to gauge ' evagination table top 16
0and finish to gauge external form module 17 ' epirelief table top 17
1, lower convex platform face 17
2rolling (in Fig. 8, F represents roll-force), the pre-strip plate 30 of abnormity is at finish to gauge section groove 11 ' interior speed with 1mm/s～7mm/s broadening radially, and flow to less place from the more place of metal, the metal in the pre-strip plate 30 of abnormity rolls special-shaped ring S in advance from second
02to first, roll in advance straight-flanked ring S
01with the 3rd roll in advance straight-flanked ring S
03flow, from the 4th, roll in advance special-shaped ring S simultaneously
04to the 3rd, roll in advance straight-flanked ring S
03with the 5th roll in advance straight-flanked ring S
05direction flows; In the operation of rolling, by the accurate control of designing and calculating and machine for rolling ring, roll in advance special-shaped ring S when second
02interior metal flows to first and rolls in advance straight-flanked ring S
01with the 3rd roll in advance straight-flanked ring S
03interior metal volume is respectively predetermined flow volume V
0, and work as the 4th and roll in advance special-shaped ring S
04interior metal flows to the 3rd and rolls in advance straight-flanked ring S
03with the 5th roll in advance straight-flanked ring S
05interior metal volume is respectively predetermined flow volume V
0time, that is: work as V
1=V
01+ V
0, V
2=V
02-2V
0, V
3=V
03+ 2V
0, V
4=V
04-2V
0, V
5=V
05+ V
0time, the pre-strip plate 30 of abnormity is become complicated odd-shaped cross section annular element 40 at finish to gauge section groove 11 ' interior by roll off.
In above-mentioned steps 1～3, the finish-forging of this titanium alloy or finishing temperature are not less than 850 ℃.
After testing, adopt the TA15 alloy special-shaped titanium cross section annular element 40 of said method rolling and shaping, its shape distributes along External Shape, and has higher dimensional accuracy and good interior tissue and performance, has met the instructions for use of this annular titanium alloy part completely.
Claims (2)
1. the method for rolling and shaping of a TA15 alloy complex odd-shaped cross section annular element, comprise being heated to the deformation temperature of 850 ℃～960 ℃ by the TA15 titanium alloy bar (1) of specification blanking by the step of jumping-up, punching and twice orthogonal pre-strip plate of small deformation amount looping mill rolling (10), it is characterized in that, the method is further comprising the steps of:
Heat the pre-strip plate of described rectangle (10) and make its longitudinal cross-section in the rolling in advance in section groove (11) of roll off mould to putting into machine for rolling ring after above-mentioned deformation temperature, the described section groove (11) that rolls is in advance by having groove surface (16
0) roll in advance interior pattern piece (16), there is fovea superior groove face (17
1) and recessed groove face (17
2) roll in advance external form module (17) and upper end cover (18) and bottom end cover (19) surround;
Starting machine for rolling ring makes core roller (12) and home roll (13) with roll-force pre-strip plate of roll off rectangle (10) in rolling in advance section groove (11) of 950KN～1950KN, the pre-strip plate of rectangle (10) is with the speed of 8mm/s～14mm/s broadening radially, and along the direction contrary with finish to gauge odd-shaped cross section annular element (40) planform, by predetermined volume flow, is deformed into the pre-strip plate (30) of abnormity rolling in advance interior pattern piece (16) and roll in advance under the roll off of external form module (17); The pre-strip plate of described abnormity (30) rolls straight-flanked ring (S in advance by first
01), second roll in advance special-shaped ring (S
02), the 3rd roll in advance straight-flanked ring (S
03), the 4th roll in advance special-shaped ring (S
04) and the 5th roll in advance straight-flanked ring (S
05) superpose and form successively; On the inner ring surface of the pre-strip plate of abnormity (30), have and roll in advance convex table top (30
0), on its outer ring surface, have and roll in advance epirelief table top (30
1) and roll in advance lower convex platform face (30
2), the described epirelief table top (30 that rolls in advance
1) in second, roll in advance special-shaped ring (S
02) outer peripheral face, the described lower convex platform face (30 that rolls in advance
2) in the 4th, roll in advance special-shaped ring (S
04) outer peripheral face; Second, roll in advance special-shaped ring (S
02) and the 4th roll in advance special-shaped ring (S
04) between have and roll in advance groove surface (30
3), and described first roll straight-flanked ring (S in advance
01) with the 5th roll in advance straight-flanked ring (S
05) shape and size identical, described second roll special-shaped ring (S in advance
02) with the 4th roll in advance special-shaped ring (S
04) shape and size are identical;
The interior pattern piece of rolling in advance of machine for rolling ring core roller die (16) is replaced by pattern piece (16 ') in finish to gauge, and in described finish to gauge, the outer peripheral face of pattern piece (16 ') has evagination table top (16
0); The external form module (17) of rolling in advance of home roll mould is replaced by finish to gauge external form module (17 '), on the outer peripheral face of described finish to gauge external form module (17 '), there is epirelief table top (17
1) and lower convex platform face (17
2); The outer peripheral face of pattern piece (16 ') in described finish to gauge is, the outer peripheral face of finish to gauge external form module (17 ') and described upper end cover (18), bottom end cover (19) surround finish to gauge section groove (11 ');
The pre-strip plate (30) of abnormity is heated in forge furnace and puts into machine for rolling ring after the deformation temperature of 850 ℃～960 ℃ and make its longitudinal cross-section in finish to gauge section groove (11 '), make the evagination table top (16 of pattern piece (16 ') in finish to gauge
0) with the pre-strip plate (30) of abnormity roll in advance convex table top (30
0) corresponding, the epirelief table top (17 of finish to gauge external form module (17 ')
1) with the pre-strip plate (30) of abnormity roll in advance epirelief table top (30
1) corresponding, the lower convex platform face (17 of finish to gauge external form module (17 ')
2) and the special-shaped lower convex platform face (30 that rolls in advance of strip plate (30) in advance
2) corresponding;
Start machine for rolling ring and with the roll-force of 595KN～995KN, the pre-strip plate of abnormity (30) is rolled, the pre-strip plate of described abnormity (30), in finish to gauge section groove (11 '), rolls convex table top (30 on its inner ring surface in advance
0) and outer ring surface on roll in advance epirelief table top (30
1), roll lower convex platform face (30 in advance
2) be first subject to the evagination table top (16 from pattern piece (16 ') in finish to gauge
0) and the epirelief table top (17 of finish to gauge external form module (17 ')
1), lower convex platform face (17
2) rolling, the pre-strip plate (30) of abnormity is with the speed of 1mm/s～7mm/s broadening radially finish to gauge section groove (11 ') in, its interior metal flow is rolled special-shaped ring (S in advance from second
02) to first, roll in advance straight-flanked ring (S
01) and the 3rd roll in advance straight-flanked ring (S
03) flow, from the 4th, roll in advance special-shaped ring (S simultaneously
04) to the 3rd, roll in advance straight-flanked ring (S
03) and the 5th roll in advance straight-flanked ring (S
05) direction flows; Roll in advance special-shaped ring (S when second
02) in metal flow to first and roll in advance straight-flanked ring (S
01) and the 3rd roll in advance straight-flanked ring (S
03) in metal volume be respectively predetermined flow volume V
0, and work as the 4th and roll in advance special-shaped ring (S
04) in metal flow to the 3rd and roll in advance straight-flanked ring (S
03) and the 5th roll in advance straight-flanked ring (S
05) in metal volume be respectively predetermined flow volume V
0time, the pre-strip plate (30) of abnormity is become complicated odd-shaped cross section annular element (40) by roll off in finish to gauge section groove (11 '); Described odd-shaped cross section annular element (40) is by the first finish to gauge special-shaped ring (S
1), the second finish to gauge straight-flanked ring (S
2), the 3rd finish to gauge special-shaped ring (S
3), the 4th finish to gauge straight-flanked ring (S
4) and the 5th finish to gauge special-shaped ring (S
5) superpose and form successively, described the 3rd finish to gauge special-shaped ring (S
3) outer ring surface there is finish to gauge evagination table top (40
3), at described the first finish to gauge special-shaped ring (S
1) and the 3rd finish to gauge special-shaped ring (S
3) between there is finish to gauge fovea superior groove face (40
1), at described the 3rd finish to gauge special-shaped ring (S
3) and the 5th finish to gauge special-shaped ring (S
5) between there is the recessed groove face (40 of finish to gauge
2), on the inner ring surface of described odd-shaped cross section annular element (40), there is finish to gauge inner groove faces (40
0), and described the first finish to gauge special-shaped ring (S
1) and the 5th finish to gauge special-shaped ring (S
5) identical, described the second finish to gauge straight-flanked ring (S of shape and size
2) and the 4th finish to gauge straight-flanked ring (S
4) shape and size identical.
2. the method for rolling and shaping of TA15 alloy complex odd-shaped cross section annular element according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the volume relationship between the pre-strip plate of described abnormity (30) and described odd-shaped cross section annular element (40) calculates by following formula:
V
01＝V
1－V
0；V
02＝V
2+2V
0；V
03＝V
3－2V
0；V
04＝V
4+2V
0；V
05＝V
5－V
0；
In formula:
V
01---first rolls straight-flanked ring (S in advance
01) corresponding annular volume;
V
02---second rolls special-shaped ring (S in advance
02) corresponding annular volume;
V
03---the 3rd rolls straight-flanked ring (S in advance
03) corresponding annular volume;
V
04---the 4th rolls special-shaped ring (S in advance
04) corresponding annular volume;
V
05---the 5th rolls straight-flanked ring (S in advance
05) corresponding annular volume;
V
1---the first finish to gauge special-shaped ring (S
1) corresponding annular volume;
V
2---the second finish to gauge straight-flanked ring (S
2) corresponding annular volume;
V
3---the 3rd finish to gauge special-shaped ring (S
3) corresponding annular volume;
V
4---the 4th finish to gauge straight-flanked ring (S
4) corresponding annular volume;
V
5---the 5th finish to gauge special-shaped ring (S
5) corresponding annular volume;
V
0---from second, roll in advance special-shaped ring (S
02) in flow to first and roll in advance straight-flanked ring (S
01) interior predetermined metal flow volume; Equal to roll in advance special-shaped ring (S from second
02) in flow to the 3rd and roll in advance straight-flanked ring (S
03) interior predetermined metal flow volume; Equal to roll in advance special-shaped ring (S from the 4th
04) in flow to the 3rd and roll in advance straight-flanked ring (S
03) interior predetermined metal flow volume; Equal to roll in advance special-shaped ring (S from the 4th
04) in flow to the 5th and roll in advance straight-flanked ring (S
05) interior predetermined metal flow volume.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210531780.3A CN103111558B (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Method for rolling and forming TA15 high-temperature alloy complicated irregular cross section annular part |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210531780.3A CN103111558B (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Method for rolling and forming TA15 high-temperature alloy complicated irregular cross section annular part |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106670483A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-17 | 西安欧中材料科技有限公司 | Preparing method for TA15 alloy spherical powder |
| CN112170749A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 | Ti2Reverse rolling forming method for AlNb-based alloy special-shaped ring piece |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2504969A1 (en) * | 1975-02-06 | 1976-08-19 | Horst Schenk | Annular workpiece rolling mill - forms blank in revolving guide by radially acting mandrel roll and axial rolls |
| JPS62227540A (en) * | 1986-03-29 | 1987-10-06 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Rolling method for metal cylindrical member |
| JPH03169445A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1991-07-23 | Nippon Stainless Steel Co Ltd | Manufacture of titanium ring for electrodeposition drum |
| CN101279343A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2008-10-08 | 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 | Method for rolling and shaping stainless steel special-shaped ring forging |
| CN101337256A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-07 | 西安重型机械研究所 | Aluminum alloy ring piece rolling technique and device |
| CN102085555A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-06-08 | 贵州航宇科技发展有限公司 | Roll forming method of TC25 titanium alloy thin-walled ring forging |
-
2012
- 2012-12-12 CN CN201210531780.3A patent/CN103111558B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2504969A1 (en) * | 1975-02-06 | 1976-08-19 | Horst Schenk | Annular workpiece rolling mill - forms blank in revolving guide by radially acting mandrel roll and axial rolls |
| JPS62227540A (en) * | 1986-03-29 | 1987-10-06 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Rolling method for metal cylindrical member |
| JPH03169445A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1991-07-23 | Nippon Stainless Steel Co Ltd | Manufacture of titanium ring for electrodeposition drum |
| CN101337256A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-07 | 西安重型机械研究所 | Aluminum alloy ring piece rolling technique and device |
| CN101279343A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2008-10-08 | 贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司 | Method for rolling and shaping stainless steel special-shaped ring forging |
| CN102085555A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-06-08 | 贵州航宇科技发展有限公司 | Roll forming method of TC25 titanium alloy thin-walled ring forging |
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| CN103111558A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
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