CN103111038B - Efficient formaldehyde removing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Efficient formaldehyde removing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103111038B
CN103111038B CN201310075353.3A CN201310075353A CN103111038B CN 103111038 B CN103111038 B CN 103111038B CN 201310075353 A CN201310075353 A CN 201310075353A CN 103111038 B CN103111038 B CN 103111038B
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water
phosphoric acid
inorganic salts
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CN103111038A (en
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谭志刚
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Hunan Hongrun Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient formaldehyde removing agent. The removing agent is a mixture which consists of the following components in weight ratio: 650-1000 parts of water, 3-5 parts of acid compound, 75-110 parts of inorganic salt, 75-200 parts of amide compound, 40-70 parts of hydrazide compound, 10-20 parts of amidino salt phosphate and 0.3-0.5 part of penetrant. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the efficient formaldehyde removing agent. The water is added into a mixing tank according to the weight ratio, a blender is started, and the acid compound, the inorganic salt, the amide compound, the hydrazide compound, the amidino salt phosphate and the penetrant are weighed according to the weight ratio, added into the mixing tank, stirred to dissolve or disperse uniformly and then filtered only. The agent is suitable for various plates, free formaldehyde released from the plates can be effectively reduced, and moreover, the strength of the plate adhesive is slightly influenced.

Description

A kind of High-efficiency formaldehyde elimination agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of High-efficiency formaldehyde elimination agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's material life, house decoration is day by day usual, this just causes using artificial board in a large number in decorations process, particularly present natural timber is day by day in short supply, more cause the increase that artificial board uses, as lumber core (core-board), glued board, thick china, particularly lumber core, but artificial board all must use adhesive in the fabrication process.Because Lauxite cost is low and its good glueability, most producer adopts Lauxite to make adhesive at present.But in the preparation and use procedure of Lauxite, capital has free formaldehyde to discharge, and the artificial board produced with Lauxite in use all can degradation with aging, and discharge free formaldehyde, the superposition for a long time of excessive free formaldehyde can be detrimental to health.
Many formaldehyde eliminating agent products in the market, all more or less can play the effect of the free formaldehyde of degraded release to a certain extent, but mostly all have the following disadvantages: one, effect is unstable, after a period of time, successful reduces, such as by the method for ammonia process with the free formaldehyde discharged of degrade; Two, the plate surface yellowing after process, variable color, affect sense organ; Three, the sheet material adhesive strength after process reduces; Four, plate face can be caused when remover using dosage is large to bubble, be difficult to drying, affect the use of sheet material; Five, sheet material is after the process of use part remover, occurs serious Moisture Regain, affects follow-up use.Therefore, provide a kind of free formaldehyde of sheet material release of can effectively degrading, the remover that simultaneously can make up again above deficiency is the technical problem that those skilled in the art need solution badly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one to be suitable for sheet material kind more extensive, the free formaldehyde of energy efficient degradation sheet material release, affects less formaldehyde eliminating agent and preparation method thereof to the adhesive strength of sheet material simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of High-efficiency formaldehyde elimination agent, for the mixture of water, acid compounds, inorganic salts, amides compound, hydrazide compound, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and bleeding agent composition, each weight ratio of constituents is as follows: 650 ~ 1000 parts, water, acid compounds 3 ~ 5 parts, 75 ~ 110 parts, inorganic salts, amides compound 75 ~ 200 parts, hydrazide compound 40 ~ 70 parts, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt 10 ~ 20 parts and bleeding agent 0.3 ~ 0.5 part.
Preferably, described each weight ratio of constituents is preferably: 1000 parts, water, acid compounds 3 ~ 5 parts, 110 parts, inorganic salts, amides compound 125 parts, hydrazide compound 60 ~ 70 parts, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt 15 parts, bleeding agent 0.336 part.
Preferably, described water is distilled water, deionized water or spring.
Preferably, described acid compounds is selected from one or both mixtures in phosphoric acid, citric acid.
Preferably, described inorganic salts are selected from one or both mixtures in sodium sulfite, ammonium sulfate.
Preferably, described amides compound selects phosphoamide.
Preferably, described hydrazide kind compound selects adipic dihydrazide.
Preferably, guanylurea phosphate selected by described phosphoric acid amidino groups salt.
Preferably, bleeding agent comprises peppermint, Camphora extract, dispersant.
The preparation method of the above High-efficiency formaldehyde elimination agent is as follows: in mixing tank, add above-mentioned metering water, start mixer, and take acid compounds, inorganic salts, amides compound, hydrazide compound, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and bleeding agent according to the above ratio, join in mixing tank, be stirred to after dissolving completely or being uniformly dispersed and filter.
A technical scheme tool in technique scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effect: be suitable for sheet material kind more extensive, the free formaldehyde of energy efficient degradation sheet material release, simultaneously less on the adhesive strength impact of sheet material; Simply, effect stability is remarkable, and non-secondary pollution, is particularly suitable for suitability for industrialized production for High-efficiency formaldehyde elimination agent preparation of the present invention and operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
According to following weight weighing following raw materials according: 650 parts, water, phosphoric acid 3 parts, sodium sulfite 100 parts, phosphoamide 200 parts, adipic dihydrazide 40 parts, guanylurea phosphate 10 parts, peppermint 0.015 part, camphor 0.035 part, dispersant 0.3 part, above-mentioned metering water is added in mixing tank, start mixer, and acid compounds, inorganic salts, amides compound, hydrazide compound, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and the bleeding agent that will take according to the above ratio, join in mixing tank, be stirred to after dissolving completely or being uniformly dispersed and filter and can obtain formaldehyde eliminating agent.
Embodiment 2
According to following weight weighing following raw materials according: 850 parts, water, citric acid 4 parts, phosphatase 11 part sodium sulfite 75 parts, 30 parts, ammonium sulfate, phosphoamide 100 parts, adipic dihydrazide 70 parts, guanylurea phosphate 15 parts, peppermint 0.015 part, camphor 0.035 part, dispersant 0.3 part, above-mentioned metering water is added in mixing tank, start mixer, and the acid compounds that will take according to the above ratio, inorganic salts, amides compound, hydrazide compound, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and bleeding agent, join in mixing tank, be stirred to after dissolving completely or being uniformly dispersed and filter and can obtain formaldehyde eliminating agent.
Embodiment 3
According to following weight weighing following raw materials according: 1000 parts, water, phosphoric acid 3 parts, citric acid 1 part, sodium sulfite 75 parts, 35 parts, ammonium sulfate, phosphoamide 75 parts, adipic dihydrazide 60 parts, guanylurea phosphate 10 parts, peppermint 0.015 part, camphor 0.035 part, dispersant 0.3 part, above-mentioned metering water is added in mixing tank, start mixer, and the acid compounds that will take according to the above ratio, inorganic salts, amides compound, hydrazide compound, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and bleeding agent, join in mixing tank, be stirred to after dissolving completely or being uniformly dispersed and filter and can obtain formaldehyde eliminating agent.
Embodiment 4
According to following weight weighing following raw materials according: 1000 parts, water, citric acid 4 parts, sodium sulfite 60 parts, 35 parts, ammonium sulfate, phosphoamide 125 parts, adipic dihydrazide 50 parts, guanylurea phosphate 20 parts, peppermint 0.015 part, camphor 0.035 part, dispersant 0.3 part, above-mentioned metering water is added in mixing tank, start mixer, and acid compounds, inorganic salts, amides compound, hydrazide compound, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and the bleeding agent that will take according to the above ratio, join in mixing tank, be stirred to after dissolving completely or being uniformly dispersed and filter and can obtain formaldehyde eliminating agent.
Degradation Formaldehyde effect testing method and step as follows:
Free formaldehyde degradation experiment is carried out to a certain brand E1 level specification core-board (1220 mm * 2440 mm * 180mm), contrast groups is left intact, experimental group uses the embodiment of the present invention 1 High-efficiency formaldehyde elimination agent, use amount be two-sided brushing 100 grams/, 50 grams, every face/.
Free formaldehyde degradation experiment is carried out to a certain brand E1 level specification core-board (1220 mm * 2440 mm * 180mm), contrast groups is left intact, experimental group uses the embodiment of the present invention 2 High-efficiency formaldehyde elimination agent, use amount be two-sided brushing 140 grams/, 70 grams, every face/.
Example 3 High-efficiency formaldehyde elimination agent carries out free formaldehyde degradation experiment to the thick core-board of 18mm.Get each two of two kinds of trade mark core-boards (1220 mm * 2440 mm * 180mm) respectively, the trade mark is respectively A and B, sheet material is divided into contrast groups and experimental group, contrast groups is labeled as A1, B1, experimental group is labeled as A2, B2, contrast groups is left intact, and experimental group adopts the process of embodiment 3 High-efficiency formaldehyde elimination agent, according to often opening the spraying of plate consumption 160g two sides.Detecting its moisture content before spraying remover is 16%, and it dries (indoor 20 degree of natural dryings 12 hours) naturally to spray relief, detects its moisture content 15% ~ 16%.Test experience is carried out according to GB/T17657/1999 standard condensed steam water.Two samples (sampling and experimental technique carry out according to GB/T17657-1999 standard-required) got by the sheet material of often opening of contrast groups and experimental group, and test result is as following table:
Example 4 High-efficiency formaldehyde elimination agent carries out free formaldehyde degradation experiment to the thick core-board of 18mm.Get each two of two kinds of trade mark core-boards (1220 mm * 2440 mm * 180mm) respectively, the trade mark is respectively A and B, sheet material is divided into contrast groups and experimental group, contrast groups is labeled as A1, B1, experimental group is labeled as A2, B2, contrast groups is left intact, and experimental group adopts the process of embodiment 4 High-efficiency formaldehyde elimination agent, according to often opening the spraying of plate consumption 160g two sides.Detecting its moisture content before spraying remover is 16%, and it dries (indoor 20 degree of natural dryings 12 hours) naturally to spray relief, detects its moisture content 15% ~ 16%.Test experience is carried out according to GB/T17657/1999 standard condensed steam water.Two samples (sampling and experimental technique carry out according to GB/T17657-1999 standard-required) got by the sheet material of often opening of contrast groups and experimental group, and test result is as following table:
Apply specific embodiment herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that, due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement, retouching or change can also be made, also above-mentioned technical characteristic can be combined by rights; These improve retouching, change or combination, or the design of invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion without improving, and all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a High-efficiency formaldehyde elimination agent, it is characterized in that: be the mixture of water, acid compounds, inorganic salts, amides compound, hydrazide compound, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and bleeding agent composition, each weight ratio of constituents is as follows: 650 ~ 1000 parts, water, acid compounds 3 ~ 5 parts, 75 ~ 110 parts, inorganic salts, amides compound 75 ~ 200 parts, hydrazide compound 40 ~ 70 parts, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt 10 ~ 20 parts and bleeding agent 0.3 ~ 0.5 part
Described water is distilled water, deionized water or spring;
Described acid compounds is selected from one or both mixtures in phosphoric acid, citric acid;
Described inorganic salts are selected from one or both mixtures in sodium sulfite, ammonium sulfate;
Described amides compound selects phosphoamide;
Described hydrazide kind compound selects adipic dihydrazide;
Guanylurea phosphate selected by described phosphoric acid amidino groups salt;
Described bleeding agent comprises peppermint, Camphora extract, dispersant.
2. High-efficiency formaldehyde elimination agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described each composition preferred weight ratio is: 1000 parts, water, acid compounds 3 ~ 5 parts, 110 parts, inorganic salts, amides compound 125 parts, hydrazide compound 60 ~ 70 parts, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt 15 parts, bleeding agent 0.336 part.
3. the preparation method of the High-efficiency formaldehyde elimination agent according to any one of a claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: in mixing tank, add above-mentioned metering water, start mixer, and take acid compounds, inorganic salts, amides compound, hydrazide compound, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and bleeding agent according to the above ratio, join in mixing tank, be stirred to after dissolving completely or being uniformly dispersed and filter.
CN201310075353.3A 2013-03-09 2013-03-09 Efficient formaldehyde removing agent and preparation method thereof Active CN103111038B (en)

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CN105131862B (en) * 2015-09-18 2017-06-23 潘春尧 A kind of formaldehyde eliminating agent and preparation method thereof, adhesive, woodwork and wood-based plate
CN105833460A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-10 张华� Efficient formaldehyde scavenging agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN107142719B (en) * 2017-06-01 2019-04-16 广东群豪服饰有限公司 A kind of textile fabric formaldehyde expellent and its preparation and application

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WO2001005888A1 (en) * 1999-07-16 2001-01-25 Polyplastics Co., Ltd. Polyacetal resin composition and process for the production thereof
CN100556479C (en) * 2005-09-09 2009-11-04 罗文圣 Floor-board with low free formaldehyde release and furniture production method
CN101549980A (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-07 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Paper-surface plasterboard for quickly and efficiently removing methyl aldehyde and preparation method thereof
CN101913180A (en) * 2010-07-28 2010-12-15 山东省产品质量监督检验研究院 Method for manufacturing indoor environmentally-friendly flame retardant blockboard
CN102777004B (en) * 2012-07-31 2015-02-25 北京华纺高新技术有限公司 Compound-function wallpaper and preparation method thereof
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Patentee after: Hunan Hongrun Technology Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: Changchun Daida village in Hunan province 410142 Changsha Changsha County City junction town group No. 138

Patentee before: Tan Zhigang