CN103109915A - Axial and lateral scaling auxiliary mechanism - Google Patents

Axial and lateral scaling auxiliary mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103109915A
CN103109915A CN201210533873XA CN201210533873A CN103109915A CN 103109915 A CN103109915 A CN 103109915A CN 201210533873X A CN201210533873X A CN 201210533873XA CN 201210533873 A CN201210533873 A CN 201210533873A CN 103109915 A CN103109915 A CN 103109915A
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China
Prior art keywords
stationary magazine
magazine creel
fixed
wing
clamping plate
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CN201210533873XA
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CN103109915B (en
Inventor
梁德富
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Nantong Zhengping Photoelectric Equipment Co. Ltd.
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Ningbo Yinzhou Yunfan Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103109915A publication Critical patent/CN103109915A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of processing of aquatic products and particularly relates to an axial and lateral scaling auxiliary mechanism. The axial and lateral scaling auxiliary mechanism comprises an extension and compression rod, a locking cap, a locking rod, a clamping plate spring, guide blocks, positioning grooves, expansion joints, a handle and other parts. Fixed wings are of rectangular sheet-like bodies, one fixed wing is arranged in each expansion joint, and the fixed wings can extend out of or retract into the expansion joints. The guide block which is combined with the fixed wing into a whole is arranged at the inner end of each fixed wing, and the downward surfaces of the guide blocks are of inclined planes. A spring is sheathed on the part, positioned between the inner wall of a fixed cylinder and the guide block, of each fixed wing. The top surface of the extension and compression rod is of a spherical surface, and two positioning strips are arranged on the side surface of the spherical surface. The extension and compression rod is inserted into the fixed cylinder, and the two positioning strips are respectively inserted into the two positioning grooves positioned on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder. The axial and lateral scaling auxiliary mechanism disclosed by the invention can prevent a fish body from deforming due to the influence of lateral pressure of a scraping knife during the scaling process and is more conductive to operation.

Description

Axially and the side direction auxiliary body that scales
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aquatic products processing technical field, particularly relate to a kind of axially and the side direction auxiliary body that scales.
Background technology
In the process that cures fish, the common hand of workman is directly held the fish body, and the another hand removes fish scale scraper with cutter.The removal of scale is a very loaded down with trivial details thing, this is because the body surface of fish secretion has mucus, mucus greatly reduces the coefficient of friction between hand and fish, fish be held is very difficult thing, the health of fish itself is soft, crooked in addition, in the process of scaling, the direction of motion of scraper can only be a curve that matches with the fish body, and non-rectilinear, this just needs the workman constantly to change power thrusts in scraping each time the fish process, and guarantee cutting edge and fish body remain identical angle.Such processing technology, its efficient is lower, and operation easier is larger.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for solving the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of easy to operate axially and the side direction auxiliary body that scales.
The scheme that solves the technology of the present invention problem is: axially reach the side direction auxiliary body that scales, by fixed-wing, stationary magazine creel, stretch pressure bar, locking cap, check lock lever, clamping plate, the window of scaling, hinge, non-return ring, spring, guide pad, locating slot, expansion joint and handle and consist of.Wherein, clamping plate are that a pair of profile is housing oval-shaped, curved surface shaped, and the lower end of two clamping plate is by gemel connection and can free deciliter.Have respectively one to be holistic check lock lever with clamping plate on the top of clamping plate, check lock lever is that cross section is semicircular screw rod, and when two clamping plate were in the state that closes up, two check lock levers were merged into a complete cylindrical screw rod.The inner surface of locking cap has screw thread, and locking cap is bolted on described check lock lever.
Stationary magazine creel is the cylinder that top closure, lower end open wide, and the top of stationary magazine creel has up-small and down-big tapering and tip to be sphere.Have many to expansion joint and vertically evenly distributing along stationary magazine creel on the sidewall of stationary magazine creel.
Fixed-wing is the plates of rectangle, all is furnished with a fixed-wing in each described expansion joint, and fixed-wing can be extended or retracted from the expansion joint.Be to be holistic guide pad with fixed-wing in the inner of fixed-wing, the downward face of guide pad is the inclined-plane.Part cover at fixed-wing between stationary magazine creel inwall and guide pad has spring.
Stationary magazine creel is between described two clamping plate, and described hinge is passed in the lower end of stationary magazine creel.There is one to be holistic non-return ring with stationary magazine creel above being positioned at described hinge.
The top of handle is to be an integral body and the pressure bar of stretching with identical axle center with handle, and the end face of stretching pressure bar is sphere, stretches the side of pressure bar with two positioning strips.Stretch pressure bar and insert in from bottom to top in stationary magazine creel, described two positioning strips insert in respectively two locating slots that are arranged in the stationary magazine creel inwall and become clearance fit relationship with locating slot.
Before scaling a fish, first two clamping plate are opened, fish tail is inserted and arrived in the top of stationary magazine creel from the oral area of fish, then two clamping plate are closed up, and the rotational lock cap is in described locking cap the synthetic cylindrical screw rod of two check lock levers.With a lower end that holds stationary magazine creel, another holds handle and will stretch pressure bar and is inserted in stationary magazine creel, during insertion, the inclined-plane of each guide pad is depressed on the top of stretching pressure bar top sphere and is made horizontal movement and fixed-wing is stretched out from corresponding expansion joint.Depress on the top of fixed-wing outer end this moment, and fish body and stationary magazine creel can't relatively rotate.but processing personnel left hand is held handle, the right hand scrapes off from the fish scale that the window of scaling will expose easily with scraper, after the fish scale scraper that exposes is complete, turning handle rotates the fish body, the fish body is exposed from the window of scaling by the position that the edge of clamping plate blocks before, the processing personnel can continue processing, until fish scale by scraping after, to stretch pressure bar extracts out from stationary magazine creel, under the promotion of spring, guide pad is located to move and drive fixed-wing again to be retracted in stationary magazine creel to the axle center of stationary magazine creel, then screw off locking cap, with two clamping plate separately, just the fish of scraping can be extracted from stationary magazine creel.
Adopt such scheme, can reach following effect:
1. because the present invention adopts a pair of clamping plate, fish is clamped, this just makes the fish body of soft bending originally be fixed to the straight plate shape of being convenient to scale, and has improved the efficient of scaling.
2. because the present invention is inserted into stationary magazine creel in the fish body, the straight degree of the macrura reevesii body that further guaranteed to scale makes the bending rigidity of fish body strengthen simultaneously, has avoided in the process of scaling fish to experience the scraper influence of lateral pressure and be out of shape, and more is beneficial to operation.
3. the design person of being convenient to operation of handle grips, and that has avoided that the mucus on fish body surface causes skids.
4. the fixed-wing that has Telescopic is convenient to the processing personnel when operation, can either easily stationary magazine creel be inserted into the fish body from the less oral area of fish, can make again the stationary magazine creel sidewall that is inserted in the fish body stretch out fixed-wing with fixing fish body, thereby realized facilitating the function of rotating fish body, this function cooperatively interacts with the window of scaling, played to firmly fix the fish body, and fixedly the clamping plate of fish body can not cause the effect of blocking to the zone of scaling, and have realized the technique effect that non-blind area is scaled.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the application's structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the section enlarged diagram of stationary magazine creel and internals thereof;
Fig. 3 is fixed-wing when being in stationary magazine creel, the A-A section enlarged diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 4 is fixed-wing when stretching out from stationary magazine creel, the A-A section enlarged diagram of Fig. 3.
In figure: 1. fixed-wing 2. stationary magazine creels 3. are stretched pressure bar 4. locking cap 5. check lock lever 6. clamping plate 7. window 8. hinge 9. non-return ring 10. spring 11. guide pad 12. locating slot 13. expansion joint 14. handles of scaling
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Axially and the side direction auxiliary body that scales, by fixed-wing 1, stationary magazine creel 2, stretch pressure bar 3, locking cap 4, check lock lever 5, clamping plate 6, the window 7 of scaling, hinge 8, non-return ring 9, spring 10, guide pad 11, locating slot 12, expansion joint 13 and handle 14 and consist of.Wherein, clamping plate 6 are that a pair of profile is housing oval-shaped, curved surface shaped, and the lower end of two clamping plate 6 connects by hinge 8 and can free deciliter.Have respectively one to be holistic check lock lever 5 with clamping plate 6 on the top of clamping plate 6, check lock lever 5 is that cross section is semicircular screw rod, and when two clamping plate 6 were in the state that closes up, two check lock levers 5 were merged into a complete cylindrical screw rod.The inner surface of locking cap 4 has screw thread, and locking cap 4 is bolted on described check lock lever 5.
Stationary magazine creel 2 is cylinders that top closure, lower end open wide, and the top of stationary magazine creel 2 has up-small and down-big tapering and tip to be sphere.Have many to expansion joint 13 and vertically evenly distributing along stationary magazine creel 2 on the sidewall of stationary magazine creel 2.
Fixed-wing 1 is the plates of rectangle, and each described expansion joint 13 is interior all is furnished with a fixed-wing 1, and fixed-wing 1 can be extended or retracted from expansion joint 13.Be to be holistic guide pad 11 with fixed-wing 1 in the inner of fixed-wing 1, the downward face of guide pad 11 is the inclined-plane.At the part cover of fixed-wing 1 between stationary magazine creel 2 inwalls and guide pad 11, spring 10 is arranged.
Stationary magazine creel 2 is between described two clamping plate 6, and described hinge 8 is passed in the lower end of stationary magazine creel 2.There is one to be holistic non-return ring 9 with stationary magazine creel 2 above being positioned at described hinge 8.
The top of handle 14 be with handle 14 be one whole and have an identical axle center stretch pressure bar 3, the end face of stretching pressure bar 3 is sphere, stretches the side of pressure bar 3 with two positioning strips.Stretch pressure bar 3 and insert in from bottom to top in stationary magazine creel 2, described two positioning strips insert in respectively two locating slots 12 being arranged in stationary magazine creel 2 inwalls and with 12 one-tenth clearance fit relationship of locating slot.
Before scaling a fish, first two clamping plate 6 are opened, fish tail is inserted and arrived in the top of stationary magazine creel 2 from the oral area of fish, then two clamping plate 6 are closed up, and rotational lock cap 4 is in described locking cap 4 two check lock levers 5 synthetic cylindrical screw rods.With a lower end that holds stationary magazine creel 2, another holds handle 14 and will stretch pressure bar 3 and is inserted in stationary magazine creel 2, during insertion, the inclined-plane of each guide pad 11 is depressed on the top of stretching pressure bar 3 top spheres and is made horizontal movement and fixed-wing 1 is stretched out from corresponding expansion joint 13.Depress on the top of fixed-wing 1 outer end this moment, and fish body and stationary magazine creel 2 can't relatively rotate.but processing personnel left hand is held handle 14, the right hand scrapes off from the fish scale that the window 7 of scaling will expose easily with scraper, after the fish scale scraper that exposes is complete, turning handle 14 rotates the fish body, the fish body is exposed from the window 7 of scaling by the position that the edge of clamping plate 6 blocks before, the processing personnel can continue processing, until fish scale by scraping after, to stretch pressure bar 3 extracts out from stationary magazine creel 2, under the promotion of spring 10, guide pad 11 is located to move and drive fixed-wing 1 again to be retracted in stationary magazine creel 2 to the axle center of stationary magazine creel 2, then screw off locking cap 4, with two clamping plate 6 separately, just the fish of scraping can be extracted from stationary magazine creel 2.

Claims (1)

1. one kind axially and the side direction auxiliary body that scales, by fixed-wing, stationary magazine creel, stretch pressure bar, locking cap, check lock lever, clamping plate, the window of scaling, hinge, non-return ring, spring, guide pad, locating slot, expansion joint and handle consist of, it is characterized in that: clamping plate are that a pair of profile is oval-shaped, the housing of curved surface shaped, the lower end of two clamping plate is by gemel connection and can free deciliter, there is respectively one to be holistic check lock lever with clamping plate on the top of clamping plate, check lock lever is that cross section is semicircular screw rod, when two clamping plate are in the state that closes up, two check lock levers are merged into a complete cylindrical screw rod, the inner surface of locking cap has screw thread, locking cap is bolted on described check lock lever, stationary magazine creel is top closure, the cylinder that the lower end opens wide, the top of stationary magazine creel has up-small and down-big tapering and tip to be sphere, have many to expansion joint and vertically evenly distributing along stationary magazine creel on the sidewall of stationary magazine creel, fixed-wing is the plates of rectangle, all is furnished with a fixed-wing in each described expansion joint, fixed-wing can be extended or retracted from the expansion joint, to be holistic guide pad with fixed-wing in the inner of fixed-wing, the downward face of guide pad is the inclined-plane, part cover at fixed-wing between stationary magazine creel inwall and guide pad has spring, stationary magazine creel is between described two clamping plate, described hinge is passed in the lower end of stationary magazine creel, there is one to be holistic non-return ring with stationary magazine creel above being positioned at described hinge, the top of handle is to be an integral body and the pressure bar of stretching with identical axle center with handle, the end face of stretching pressure bar is sphere, stretch the side of pressure bar with two positioning strips, stretching pressure bar inserts in stationary magazine creel from bottom to top, described two positioning strips insert in respectively two locating slots that are arranged in the stationary magazine creel inwall and become clearance fit relationship with locating slot, before scaling a fish, first two clamping plate are opened, fish tail is inserted and arrived in the top of stationary magazine creel from the oral area of fish, then two clamping plate are closed up, and the rotational lock cap is in described locking cap the synthetic cylindrical screw rod of two check lock levers, with a lower end that holds stationary magazine creel, another holds handle and will stretch pressure bar and is inserted in stationary magazine creel, during insertion, the inclined-plane of each guide pad is depressed on the top of stretching pressure bar top sphere and is made horizontal movement and fixed-wing is stretched out from corresponding expansion joint, depress on the top of fixed-wing outer end this moment, fish body and stationary magazine creel can't relatively rotate, but processing personnel left hand is held handle, the right hand scrapes off from the fish scale that the window of scaling will expose easily with scraper, after the fish scale scraper that exposes is complete, turning handle rotates the fish body, the fish body is exposed from the window of scaling by the position that the edge of clamping plate blocks before, the processing personnel can continue processing, until fish scale by scraping after, to stretch pressure bar extracts out from stationary magazine creel, under the promotion of spring, guide pad is located to move and drive fixed-wing again to be retracted in stationary magazine creel to the axle center of stationary magazine creel, then screw off locking cap, with two clamping plate separately, just the fish of scraping can be extracted from stationary magazine creel.
CN201210533873.XA 2012-12-08 2012-12-08 Axial and lateral scaling auxiliary mechanism Active CN103109915B (en)

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CN103109915B CN103109915B (en) 2014-10-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110686507A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-14 谢志康 Chain plate type continuous green brick drying kiln

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3327968C2 (en) * 1983-08-02 1987-01-22 Helmut Mueller Fischtechnik Gmbh Northeim, 3410 Northeim, De
EP0398017A2 (en) * 1989-05-16 1990-11-22 Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader Gmbh + Co Kg Method and device for iviscerating fish
PL153411B1 (en) * 1987-04-01 1991-04-30 Nordischer Maschinenbau Device for processing fish of the trachurus species
US5330383A (en) * 1993-07-16 1994-07-19 Ryan Robert M Fish transfer mechanism
JP2003325100A (en) * 2002-05-13 2003-11-18 Takamaru:Kk Apparatus for bloodletting of live fish
ES2209596A1 (en) * 2002-01-30 2004-06-16 Mecanica Alimentaria, S.A. Machine for packing food products in cans comprises food supply belt to compression chamber and food cutting blade
DE102006021526B3 (en) * 2006-05-06 2007-09-20 Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader Gmbh + Co. Kg Tool for gutting of salmon species opened in abdominal cavity, formed as suction element for entrails and as a combination tool, where the suction element is assigned an element for clamping and/or squeezing the entrails to be removed
CN102480978A (en) * 2010-04-21 2012-05-30 北欧机械制造鲁道夫巴德尔有限及两合公司 Apparatus and method for filleting deheaded and gutted fish

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3327968C2 (en) * 1983-08-02 1987-01-22 Helmut Mueller Fischtechnik Gmbh Northeim, 3410 Northeim, De
PL153411B1 (en) * 1987-04-01 1991-04-30 Nordischer Maschinenbau Device for processing fish of the trachurus species
EP0398017A2 (en) * 1989-05-16 1990-11-22 Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader Gmbh + Co Kg Method and device for iviscerating fish
US5330383A (en) * 1993-07-16 1994-07-19 Ryan Robert M Fish transfer mechanism
ES2209596A1 (en) * 2002-01-30 2004-06-16 Mecanica Alimentaria, S.A. Machine for packing food products in cans comprises food supply belt to compression chamber and food cutting blade
JP2003325100A (en) * 2002-05-13 2003-11-18 Takamaru:Kk Apparatus for bloodletting of live fish
DE102006021526B3 (en) * 2006-05-06 2007-09-20 Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader Gmbh + Co. Kg Tool for gutting of salmon species opened in abdominal cavity, formed as suction element for entrails and as a combination tool, where the suction element is assigned an element for clamping and/or squeezing the entrails to be removed
CN102480978A (en) * 2010-04-21 2012-05-30 北欧机械制造鲁道夫巴德尔有限及两合公司 Apparatus and method for filleting deheaded and gutted fish

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110686507A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-14 谢志康 Chain plate type continuous green brick drying kiln
CN110686507B (en) * 2019-09-29 2021-04-30 山东嘉和耐火材料有限责任公司 Chain plate type continuous green brick drying kiln

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