CN103105089A - Heat transfer fin, fin-tube heat exchanger, and heat pump device - Google Patents

Heat transfer fin, fin-tube heat exchanger, and heat pump device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103105089A
CN103105089A CN2012104475960A CN201210447596A CN103105089A CN 103105089 A CN103105089 A CN 103105089A CN 2012104475960 A CN2012104475960 A CN 2012104475960A CN 201210447596 A CN201210447596 A CN 201210447596A CN 103105089 A CN103105089 A CN 103105089A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thermofin
ring portion
extension
overlapping
heat exchanger
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CN2012104475960A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103105089B (en
Inventor
桥本笃德
谷口和宏
横山昭一
尾崎道人
细川薰
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103105089A publication Critical patent/CN103105089A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
    • F28F1/32Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2240/00Spacing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

A heat transfer fin (3A) comprises: a base (4); a tube-shaped collar (5) which rises from the base (4); a protrusion (51) which is a part of the front end of the collar (5), the part protruding outward from the front end of the collar (5) in the radial direction of the collar (5); and a wall (52) which is formed at the front end of the collar (5) so as to extend to a region other than the protrusion (51). The height (B) of the wall (52) from the base (4) is greater than the height (A) of the protrusion (51) from the base (4).

Description

Thermofin, fin tube heat exchanger and heat pump assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to fin tube heat exchanger and used the heat pump assembly of this fin tube heat exchanger.In addition, the present invention relates to be applicable to the thermofin of fin tube heat exchanger.
Background technology
At present, used the heat exchanger that moves as evaporimeter or condenser in heat pump assemblies such as equipment or refrigerator, heat-pump-type hot-warer supplying machines with air conditioning such as encapsulation air-conditioning etc. in home-use air-conditioning, automobile-use air-conditioning or business, wherein, in home-use air-conditioning or business use encapsulation air-conditioning, the most normally used is fin tube heat exchanger.
Figure 13 is home-use air-conditioning or the business partial sectional view that encapsulates the middle fin tube heat exchangers 100 that use such as air-conditioning.This heat exchanger 100 possesses overlapping multi-disc thermofin 120, connects the heat-transfer pipe 110 of thermofin 120.Each thermofin 120 has the ring portion 123 of cylindric (cross sectional shape is certain) that erect from matrix part 121.Root 122 and open section 124 from the butt of ring portion 123 and front end is crooked enlarges to radial outside on one side on one side.Open near the part butt root 122 in the planar portions 121 of section 124 and adjacent thermofin 120.Usually, at the logical external diameter heat-transfer pipe 110 less than the internal diameter of ring portion 123 of ring portion 123 interpolations of overlapping thermofin 120, afterwards heat-transfer pipe 110 is enlarged, heat-transfer pipe 110 and ring portion 123 are connected airtight.
When thermofin 120 is overlapping, form gap 130 between the section of opening 124 and root 122.Therefore in described gap 130, heat-transfer pipe 110 does not contact with thermofin 120, can't improve from heat-transfer pipe 110 to thermofin 120 conductivity of heat with regard to the expander construction method of present common machinery.
Recently, patent documentation 1 proposes to be improved from heat-transfer pipe 110 to thermofin the method for 120 conductivity of heat.In the method, come landfill gap 130 by filling the filler such as silicone resin and it is solidified in gap 130.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2010-169344 communique
Yet the method with regard to patent documentation 1 proposes except present common operation, also needs to fill the operation of filler, therefore need to again plan operation, thereby cause man-hour oversize.And, when heat exchanger discarded, as waste material, except the common thermofin 120 and heat-transfer pipe 110 that is consisted of by metal, also increased the so not same material of filler, so the Sorting Materials difficulty that becomes.Thus, the deterioration of recirculation property causes environmental loads to increase.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes in view of above-mentioned situation, its purpose be to provide a kind of can be in the situation that do not use filler to improve the fin tube heat exchanger of the conductivity of heat from heat-transfer pipe to thermofin and used the heat pump assembly of this fin tube heat exchanger.In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of thermofin that is applicable to fin tube heat exchanger.
That is, the invention provides a kind of thermofin, possess:
Matrix part;
The ring portion of the tubular that erects from described matrix part;
The radial outside of the part of the front end by described ring portion from the front end of described ring portion to described ring portion stretches out the extension that forms;
Front end in described ring portion extends and the wall section of formation to the zone beyond described extension,
The described extension of aspect ratio of the described matrix part of described wall section's distance is high apart from the height of described matrix part.
[invention effect]
According to the present invention, can provide a kind of thermofin that is applicable to fin tube heat exchanger.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the heat exchanger that relates to of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of heat exchanger shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial perspective view of the thermofin in the first embodiment.
Fig. 4 A is the cutaway view along the IVA-IVA line of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 B is the cutaway view along the IVB-IVB line of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B and the amplification view that represents in a figure for convenience of explanation.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B and another amplification view of representing in a figure for convenience of explanation.
Fig. 7 is the partial perspective view of thermofin of the variation of the first embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the partial perspective view of thermofin of other variation of the first embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the partial perspective view of the thermofin in the second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the partial perspective view of thermofin of the variation of the second embodiment.
Figure 11 is the partial perspective view of the thermofin in the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structure chart as the room conditioning of an example of heat pump assembly that has used fin tube heat exchanger.
Figure 13 is the partial sectional view of existing fin tube heat exchanger.
The specific embodiment
The first mode of the present invention provides a kind of thermofin, possesses:
Matrix part;
The ring portion of the tubular that erects from described matrix part;
The radial outside of the part of the front end by described ring portion from the front end of described ring portion to described ring portion stretches out the extension that forms;
Front end in described ring portion extends and the wall section of formation to the zone beyond described extension,
The described extension of aspect ratio of the described matrix part of described wall section's distance is high apart from the height of described matrix part.
According to said structure, when overlapping thermofin, extension plays the effect that adjacent thermofin is supported.On the other hand, when heat-transfer pipe was passed ring portion, the front end that the ring portion of extension is not set was that wall section contacts with heat-transfer pipe.Therefore, the contact area of thermofin and heat-transfer pipe can be increased, the gap between adjacent thermofin can be reduced as much as possible.Thereby, can adjacent thermofin is stably overlapping, and as a whole, can reduce as much as possible the gap between adjacent thermofin.
In addition, by the front end formation wall section in ring portion, when overlapping thermofin, overlapping thermofin is against each other thus.Therefore, overlapping thermofin is integrated and conductivity of heat is improved on the whole.Consequently, the heat of the fluid that flows in heat-transfer pipe is shed effectively.Need to prove, although the thermofin that might the overlap position of butt not each other, as a whole, overlapping thermofin is integrated and conductivity of heat is improved on the whole.
In addition, because the wall section between the ring portion extension not only also contacts with heat-transfer pipe, therefore compare with existing heat exchanger, can improve the conductivity of heat from heat-transfer pipe to thermofin.Thus, can improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of heat exchanger.In addition, owing to needing filler unlike prior art, therefore easily carry out Sorting Materials when heat exchanger is discarded, can not make the deterioration of recirculation property.
The second mode of the present invention provides a kind of thermofin on the basis of the first mode, wherein, described extension is provided with two at least.According to such structure, can reduce the number of extension, and adjacent thermofin is stably overlapping.If reduce the number of extension, correspondingly can increase the contact area of thermofin and heat-transfer pipe.
Third Way of the present invention is on the basis of the second mode, a kind of thermofin is provided, wherein, the side at least two described extensions extends along a direction, and the opposing party at least two described extensions is along extending with the direction of a described opposite direction.According to such structure, even the number of extension is two, the stability in the time of also can guaranteeing overlapping thermofin fully.
Cubic formula of the present invention provides a kind of thermofin on the basis of Third Way, wherein, a described direction is the direction with the length direction quadrature of described thermofin.According to such structure, even the number of extension is two, the stability in the time of also can guaranteeing overlapping thermofin fully.
The 5th mode of the present invention is on the basis of Third Way, a kind of thermofin is provided, wherein, a described direction is positioned at respect to the straight line that extends along the width with the length direction quadrature of described thermofin from the center of described ring portion and is ± scopes of 30 degree.According to such structure, even the number of extension is two, the stability in the time of also can guaranteeing overlapping thermofin fully.
On the basis of arbitrary mode of the 6th mode of the present invention in the first~the 5th mode, provide a kind of thermofin, wherein, described extension is for along with away from the front end of the described ring portion structure to the radial outside bending.
On the basis of arbitrary mode of the 7th mode of the present invention in the first~the 6th mode, provide a kind of thermofin, wherein, be provided with notch between described extension and described wall section.
On the basis of arbitrary mode of all directions formula of the present invention in the first~the 5th mode and the 7th mode, a kind of thermofin is provided, wherein, the shape heaved from the outer peripheral face of the cylindrical body that consists of described ring portion of the described extension central portion that forms described extension.
On the basis of arbitrary mode of the 9th mode of the present invention in the first~the 5th mode and the 7th mode, provide a kind of thermofin, wherein, the projection of described extension for arranging on the outer peripheral face of the cylindrical body that consists of described ring portion.
On the basis of arbitrary mode of the tenth mode of the present invention in the first~the 9th mode, provide a kind of thermofin, wherein, be provided with stage portion, this stage portion is crooked and be connected with described matrix part from the butt of described ring portion, and the formation recess.According to such structure, when overlapping thermofin, the recess that stage portion formation supplies the extension of adjacent thermofin to enter.Thus, during fabrication when overlapping thermofin, even because of the deadweight of the overlapping thermofin thermofin imposed load to underclad portion, and make extension to the outside expansion radially of ring portion, also can utilize the recess that is formed by stage portion to limit the scope of expansion.Therefore, can prevent the situation that the internal diameter of ring portion of the thermofin of overlapping underclad portion is expanded than the internal diameter of the ring portion of the thermofin of overlapping top section largelyr.Namely, in carrying out that heat-transfer pipe is inserted overlapping thermofin, make heat-transfer pipe expansion and during with operation that the ring portion of thermofin contacts, can prevent from producing deviation between the contact area of the thermofin of the contact area of the thermofin of overlapping top section and heat-transfer pipe and overlapping underclad portion and heat-transfer pipe.Thereby, can irrespectively realize with the position of overlapping thermofin the homogenising of the conductivity of heat from heat-transfer pipe to thermofin.
The 11 mode of the present invention provides a kind of thermofin, possesses:
Matrix part;
The ring portion of the tubular that erects from described matrix part;
The radial outside of the part of the front end by described ring portion from the front end of described ring portion to described ring portion stretches out the extension that forms;
Front end in described ring portion extends and the wall section of formation to the zone beyond described extension;
Crooked and be connected with described matrix part from the butt of described ring portion, and the stage portion of formation recess.
According to such structure, when overlapping thermofin, the recess that stage portion formation supplies the extension of adjacent thermofin to enter.Thus, during fabrication when overlapping thermofin, even because of the deadweight of the overlapping thermofin thermofin imposed load to underclad portion, and make extension to the outside expansion radially of ring portion, also can utilize the recess that is formed by stage portion to limit the scope of expansion.Therefore, can prevent the situation that the internal diameter of ring portion of the thermofin of overlapping underclad portion is expanded than the internal diameter of the ring portion of the thermofin of overlapping top section largelyr.Namely, in carrying out that heat-transfer pipe is inserted overlapping thermofin, make heat-transfer pipe expansion and during with operation that the ring portion of thermofin contacts, can prevent from producing deviation between the contact area of the thermofin of the contact area of the thermofin of overlapping top section and heat-transfer pipe and overlapping underclad portion and heat-transfer pipe.Thereby, can irrespectively realize with the position of overlapping thermofin the homogenising of the conductivity of heat from heat-transfer pipe to thermofin.
The 12 mode of the present invention provides a kind of fin tube heat exchanger, possesses the heat-transfer pipe of overlapping multi-disc thermofin and the described multi-disc thermofin of perforation,
Described thermofin possesses:
Matrix part;
The ring portion of the tubular that erects from described matrix part;
The radial outside of the part of the front end by described ring portion from the front end of described ring portion to described ring portion stretches out the extension that forms;
Front end in described ring portion extends and the wall section of formation to the zone beyond described extension,
The described extension of aspect ratio of the described matrix part of described wall section's distance is high apart from the height of described matrix part.
According to such structure, when overlapping thermofin, extension plays the effect that adjacent thermofin is supported.On the other hand, when heat-transfer pipe was passed ring portion, the front end that the ring portion of extension is not set was that wall section contacts with heat-transfer pipe.Therefore, the contact area of thermofin and heat-transfer pipe can be increased, the gap between adjacent thermofin can be reduced as much as possible.Thereby, can adjacent thermofin is stably overlapping, and as a whole, can reduce as much as possible the gap between adjacent thermofin.
In addition, by the front end formation wall section in ring portion, when overlapping thermofin, overlapping thermofin is against each other thus.Therefore, overlapping thermofin is integrated and conductivity of heat is improved on the whole.Consequently, the heat of the fluid that flows in heat-transfer pipe is shed effectively.
In addition, due to the gap that can reduce as much as possible between adjacent thermofin, therefore need not to the gap-fill filler.When heat exchanger is discarded, easily carry out Sorting Materials, make the raising of recirculation property.
The 13 mode of the present invention provides a kind of fin tube heat exchanger on the basis of the 12 mode, wherein, described extension is provided with two at least.According to such structure, can reduce the number of extension, and adjacent thermofin is stably overlapping.If reduce the number of extension, correspondingly can increase the contact area of thermofin and heat-transfer pipe.
The of the present invention the tenth cubic formula is on the basis of the 13 mode, a kind of fin tube heat exchanger is provided, wherein, the side at least two described extensions extends along a direction, and the opposing party at least two described extensions is along extending with the direction of a described opposite direction.According to such structure, even the number of extension is two, the stability in the time of also can guaranteeing overlapping thermofin fully.
The 15 mode of the present invention provides a kind of fin tube heat exchanger on the basis of the tenth cubic formula, wherein, a described direction is the direction with the length direction quadrature of described thermofin.According to such structure, even the number of extension is two, the stability in the time of also can guaranteeing overlapping thermofin fully.
The 16 mode of the present invention is on the basis of the tenth cubic formula, a kind of fin tube heat exchanger is provided, wherein, a described direction is positioned at respect to the straight line that extends along the width with the length direction quadrature of described thermofin from the center of described ring portion and is ± scopes of 30 degree.According to such structure, even the number of extension is two, the stability in the time of also can guaranteeing overlapping thermofin fully.
On the basis of the 17 mode of the present invention arbitrary mode in the 12~the 16 mode, provide a kind of fin tube heat exchanger, wherein, described extension is for along with away from the front end of the described ring portion structure to the radial outside bending.
The of the present invention the tenth from all directions on the basis of formula arbitrary mode in the 12~the 17 mode, and a kind of fin tube heat exchanger is provided, and wherein, is provided with notch between described extension and described wall section.
On the basis of the 19 mode of the present invention arbitrary mode in the 12~the 16 mode and the tenth all directions formula, a kind of fin tube heat exchanger is provided, wherein, the shape heaved from the outer peripheral face of the cylindrical body that consists of described ring portion of the described extension central portion that forms described extension.
On the basis of the 20 mode of the present invention arbitrary mode in the 12~the 16 mode and the tenth all directions formula, provide a kind of fin tube heat exchanger, wherein, the projection of described extension for arranging on the outer peripheral face of the cylindrical body that consists of described ring portion.
On the basis of the 21 mode of the present invention arbitrary mode in the 12~the 20 mode, a kind of fin tube heat exchanger is provided, wherein, the wall section of a thermofin in described overlapping thermofin with and the back side butt of the butt of the ring portion of overlapping other thermofin of this thermofin.
On the basis of the 22 mode of the present invention arbitrary mode in the 12~the 20 mode, a kind of fin tube heat exchanger is provided, wherein, the wall section of a thermofin in described overlapping thermofin not with the back side butt of the butt of the ring portion of overlapping other thermofin of this thermofin.
On the basis of the 23 mode of the present invention arbitrary mode in the 12~the 22 mode, a kind of fin tube heat exchanger is provided, wherein, is provided with stage portion, this stage portion is crooked and be connected with described matrix part from the butt of described ring portion, and the formation recess.According to such structure, when overlapping thermofin, the recess that stage portion formation supplies the extension of adjacent thermofin to enter.Thus, during fabrication when overlapping thermofin, even because of the deadweight of the overlapping thermofin thermofin imposed load to underclad portion, and make extension to the outside expansion radially of ring portion, also can utilize the recess that is formed by stage portion to limit the scope of expansion.Therefore, can prevent the situation that the internal diameter of ring portion of the thermofin of overlapping underclad portion is expanded than the internal diameter of the ring portion of the thermofin of overlapping top section largelyr.Namely, in carrying out that heat-transfer pipe is inserted overlapping thermofin, make heat-transfer pipe expansion and during with operation that the ring portion of thermofin contacts, can prevent from producing deviation between the contact area of the thermofin of the contact area of the thermofin of overlapping top section and heat-transfer pipe and overlapping underclad portion and heat-transfer pipe.Thereby, can irrespectively realize with the position of overlapping thermofin the homogenising of the conductivity of heat from heat-transfer pipe to thermofin.
On the basis of the of the present invention the 20 cubic formula arbitrary mode in the 12~the 23 mode, a kind of fin tube heat exchanger is provided, wherein, the described extension of a thermofin in described overlapping thermofin enters in the recess that forms by the described stage portion with overlapping other thermofin of this thermofin.
The 25 mode of the present invention is on the basis of the 23 mode, a kind of fin tube heat exchanger is provided, wherein, in the described extension of a thermofin in described overlapping thermofin and scope that the recess that forms by the described stage portion with overlapping other thermofin of this thermofin contact, described wall section is high apart from the height of the described matrix part of the described extension distance of the aspect ratio of described matrix part.
On the basis of the 26 mode of the present invention arbitrary mode in the 12~the 25 mode, a kind of fin tube heat exchanger is provided, wherein, the described wall section of a thermofin in described overlapping thermofin enters into the inboard with the butt of the described ring portion of overlapping other thermofin of this thermofin.According to such structure, due to can reduce as much as possible in overlapping thermofin thermofin and and overlapping other thermofin of this thermofin between the gap that forms, therefore can increase heat transfer area, improve heat exchanger effectiveness.
The 27 mode of the present invention provides a kind of heat pump assembly, possesses: compressor; Condenser; Throttling arrangement; Evaporimeter; For the refrigerant loop that cold-producing medium circulates in described compressor, described condenser, described throttling arrangement and described evaporimeter, at least one party in described condenser and described evaporimeter is the described fin tube heat exchanger of arbitrary mode in the 12~the 25 mode.
(embodiment)
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described.Yet the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
(the first embodiment)
Fig. 1 represents the fin tube heat exchanger 1 that the first embodiment of the present invention relates to.This heat exchanger 1 possesses overlapping multi-disc thermofin 3A, is configured in the pair of side plates 20 of the both sides of thermofin 3A, connects the heat-transfer pipe 2 of a plurality of U word shapes of thermofin 3A and side plate 20.
Each thermofin 3A extends along specific direction, and the line part of each heat-transfer pipe 2 is arranged on the length direction of thermofin 3A with certain spacing.The both ends of each heat-transfer pipe 2 are outstanding from the side plate 20 of the opposition side of link line part reflex part each other, and the end of adjacent heat-transfer pipe 2 links by bend pipe 21 each other.
Each heat-transfer pipe 2 is made of the large metal of the pyroconductivities such as copper.Each thermofin 3A is that shape is rectangle under overlooking by thin aluminium sheet being carried out the stamping tabular member that forms.Yet the shape of each thermofin 3A is not particularly limited as long as extend along specific direction, for example, can for along the rhombus of specific direction extension or the polygonal shape such as trapezoidal, also can be ellipticity.
Particularly, the ring portion cylindraceous 5 that as shown in Fig. 2~Fig. 4 B, each thermofin 3A comprises the matrix part 4 expanded around the line part of heat- transfer pipe 2,2 line part erects from matrix part 4 along heat-transfer pipe.Need to prove, below, for convenience of explanation, the direction that ring portion 5 is erected is called the top, and the direction opposite with it is called the below.
Ring portion 5 is formed for inserting logical inserting hole for heat-transfer pipe 2.Heat-transfer pipe 2 has the external diameter less than the internal diameter of ring portion 5 at first, leads in inserting hole with overlapping rear the inserting of the mode consistent with the inserting hole of thermofin 3A.That is, be provided with gap be used to the slotting general character of guaranteeing heat-transfer pipe 2 between initial heat-transfer pipe 2 and ring portion 5.Afterwards, use at the pipe expanding method of the machinery of the logical expander base of heat-transfer pipe 2 interpolations etc. heat-transfer pipe 2 is carried out expander.Thus, heat-transfer pipe 2 contacts with ring portion 5, and heat-transfer pipe 2 and ring portion 5 are fixed in integrated mode coaxially.
Be provided with the root 55 that is connected with matrix part 4 to radial outside expansion from the butt bending on one side of ring portion 5 on one side below ring portion 5.On the other hand, above ring portion 5, a plurality of extensions 51 and a plurality of wall section 52 spread configuration alternately on circumferentially.That is, the number of extension 51 is identical with the number of wall section 52.
Matrix part 4 can be formed flatly, but in the present embodiment, forms the waveform of the striped apperance that is parallel with the length direction of thermofin 3A.Need to prove, the striped apperance of waveform is not necessarily leaveed no choice but parallel with the length direction of thermofin 3A, also can tilt with respect to the length direction of thermofin 3A.Particularly, matrix part 4 comprise corrugated part 41 with a plurality of mountain valleys, with the height identical with the paddy of corrugated part 41 surround heat-transfer pipe 2 smooth annulus 43, be the perisporium 42 that taper extends from the outer peripheral edges of annulus 43 till the mountain of corrugated part 41.And above-mentioned root 55 is connected with the inner peripheral of annulus 43.
Extension 51 stretches out to radial outside from the front end of ring portion 5.Wall section 52 extends to the zone beyond extension 51 by ring portion 5 and forms.In other words, wall section 52 extends between extension 51 by ring portion 5 and forms.And, in adjacent thermofin 3A, as shown in Fig. 4 A, near the part butt root 55 in the annulus 43 of the extension 51 of a side thermofin 3A and the opposing party's thermofin 3A.
Need to prove, in the present embodiment, be provided with from the butt of ring portion 5 crooked and be connected with matrix part 4 and form the stage portion 6 of recess.Specifically, be provided with formation on annulus 43 and can be embedded into for extension 51 stage portion 6 of such recess on every side of root 55.That is, stage portion 6 has than the internal diameter large with the external diameter of a circle of extension 51.The cross sectional shape of stage portion 6 can be for respect to the axially parallel of ring portion 5 or the straight line of inclination, also can be crooked.In such structure, when during manufacturing, that thermofin 3A is overlapping, even because of the deadweight of the overlapping thermofin 3A thermofin 3A imposed load to underclad portion, and make extension 51 to the outside expansion radially of ring portion 5, also can utilize the recess that is formed by stage portion 6 to limit the scope of expansion.Therefore, can prevent the situation that the internal diameter of ring portion 5 of the thermofin 3A of overlapping underclad portion is expanded than the internal diameter of the ring portion 5 of the thermofin 3A of overlapping top section largelyr.Namely, in carrying out that heat-transfer pipe 2 is inserted overlapping thermofin 3A, make heat-transfer pipe 2 expansion and during with operation that the ring portion 5 of thermofin 3A contacts, produce deviation between the thermofin 3A of the thermofin 3A that can prevent in overlapping top section and the contact area of heat-transfer pipe 2 and overlapping underclad portion and the contact area of heat-transfer pipe 2.Thereby, can irrespectively realize with the position of overlapping thermofin 3A the homogenising of the conductivity of heat from heat-transfer pipe 2 to thermofin 3A.
Extension 51 plays the effect of when overlapping thermofin 3A, adjacent thermofin 3A being supported.Therefore, the upper end of preferred extension 51 all is positioned at the At The Height that equates apart from annulus 43.In addition, preferred extension 51 is in circumferential first-class angle intervals ground configuration.
The number of extension 51 is not particularly limited, but preferred extension 51 is provided with two at least.The stability of the width of during from overlapping thermofin 3A and length direction quadrature thermofin 3A (in the longitudinal direction, stably support by a plurality of extensions 51 that arrange) viewpoint set out, with regard to extension 51, preferred two extensions that are configured in respectively in two angular ranges (straight line that for example, extends with respect to broad ways is ± 30 scopes of spending) of expanding at the width of thermofin 3A from the center of ring portion 5 that comprise at least.For example, under overlooking (from the end on observation of ring portion 5 time), the mode that is Y word shape with the center line of three extensions 51 configure an extension 51 in a side angular range and in angular range the opposing party two extensions 51 of configuration also can.Perhaps, each is configured in an extension 51 position that the straight line that extends from the broad ways by the center of ring portion 5 departs from and also can in two sides' angular range.Yet from wall section 52 is guaranteed to get large with the contact area of heat-transfer pipe 2 and improves simultaneously the such viewpoint of stability, the mode that extension 51 is oppositely stretched out mutually take the width along thermofin 3A arranges two and is the mode of the best.In other words, the side in two extensions 51 extends along a direction.The opposing party in two extensions 51 is along extending with the direction of an opposite direction.Specifically, direction refers to the direction (width) with the length direction quadrature of thermofin 3A.
In the present embodiment, each extension 51 with along with the mode that moves to radial outside away from the front end of ring portion 5 with respect to ring portion 5 crooked Edge Bend 90 degree on one side.Yet extension 51 is not necessarily leaveed no choice but bending, and for example, extension 51 can consist of by the straight line gradient section of tilting to extend from ring portion 5 with at the flange part of the front end setting of straight line gradient section.The angle of bending is not defined as 90 degree yet.
The width that makes progress in week of preferred each extension 51 is less than the width that makes progress in week of ring portion 5, for example, is 1/12~1/5 left and right of the girth of ring portion 5.
In addition, in the present embodiment, each extension 51 forms the circular-arc of certain width and has sharp-pointed bight under overlooking, but in order to prevent that the bight of extension 51 becomes obstruction when the overlapping thermofin 3A, can be as shown in Figure 7 the bight of extension 51 be formed fillet, also the shape of extension 51 can be formed under overlooking and be crescent shape.
On the other hand, wall section 52 does not have the effect that adjacent thermofin 3A is supported, and replaces and contacts with heat-transfer pipe 2.The internal diameter of wall section 52 is identical with the internal diameter of ring portion 5, the wall that wall section's 52 formations and ring portion 5 are continuous.Namely, when overlapping thermofin 3A, although as shown in Fig. 4 A extension 51 and above the root 55 of thermofin 3A between formed gap 7, as shown in Figure 4B wall section 52 and above the root 55 of thermofin 3A between only formed small gap.
From wall section 52 enter into the top thermofin 3A root 55 the inboard and make and root 55 between the as much as possible little such viewpoint in gap that forms, as shown in Figure 5, wall section 52 is higher apart from the height A of annulus 43 (matrix part 4) than extension 51 apart from the height B of annulus 43 (matrix part 4).That is, wall section 52 exceeds the difference Δ h apart from the height B of annulus 43 (matrix part 4) and extension 51 apart from the height A of annulus 43 (matrix part 4) of wall section 52.According to such structure, gap 7 not only can be reduced the amount of poor Δ h, also the contact area due to thermofin 3A and heat-transfer pipe 2 increases, so the heat transfer area increase, and heat exchanger effectiveness improves.Otherwise, in the situation that wall section 52 is lower apart from the height A of annulus 43 (matrix part 4) than extension 51 apart from the height B of annulus 43 (matrix part 4), when overlapping thermofin 3A, expose the side of heat-transfer pipe 2 between adjacent thermofin 3A, not preferred from the viewpoint of heat transfer efficiency.And by form wall section 52 at the front end of ring portion 5, when overlapping thermofin 3A, overlapping thermofin 3A is against each other thus.Therefore, overlapping thermofin 3A is integrated and conductivity of heat is improved on the whole.Consequently, the heat at the interior mobile fluid of heat-transfer pipe 2 is shed effectively.
As shown in Figure 5, the wall section 52 of a thermofin 3A in overlapping thermofin 3A can with the back side butt of the butt of the ring portion 5 of overlapping other thermofin 3A of this thermofin 3A.In addition, as shown in Figure 6, the wall section 52 of a thermofin 3A in overlapping thermofin 3A can be not yet with the back side butt of the butt of the ring portion 5 of overlapping other thermofin 3A of this thermofin 3A.In overlapping a plurality of thermofin 3A, if there is the part of wall section 52 and the back side butt of the butt of ring portion 5, the back side that also may have wall section 52 and a butt of ring portion 5 is the part of butt not.For example, when overlapping thermofin 3A, in the thermofin 3A of underclad portion, wall section 52 is high because of the possibility of deadweight butt with the back side of the butt of ring portion 5 during fabrication.With respect to this, the back side that also may produce wall section 52 and the butt of ring portion 5 in the thermofin 3A of top section is the position of butt not.Yet as a whole, overlapping thermofin 3A is integrated and conductivity of heat is improved on the whole.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 4 A, the extension 51 of a thermofin 3A in overlapping thermofin 3A enters in the recess that forms by the stage portion 6 with overlapping other thermofin 3A of this thermofin 3A.In addition, shown in Fig. 4 B, the wall section 52 of a thermofin 3A in overlapping thermofin 3A enters into the inboard with the butt of the ring portion 5 of overlapping other thermofin 3A of this thermofin 3A.Need to prove, as shown in Figure 5, the extension 51 of a thermofin 3A in overlapping thermofin 3A with by with scope that recess that the stage portion 6 of overlapping other thermofin 3A of this thermofin 3A forms contact in, wall section 52 apart from the height B of matrix part 4 than extension 51 apart from the height A height of matrix part 4 for good.
In the present embodiment, be provided with thin-line-shaped otch (slit) between each extension 51 and each wall section 52.Yet, concentrate with the stress of the boundary of wall section 52 in order to relax extension 51, as shown in Figure 8, preferably arrange between each extension 51 and each wall section 52 with they link glossily have Rack and the end, be circular-arc otch 53 (example of notch).
Here, take existing fin tube heat exchanger 100 shown in Figure 13 as reference, the details of phenomenon of Heat is described.
After the heat of the interior mobile fluid of heat-transfer pipe 110 inner peripheral surface from the outer peripheral face of heat-transfer pipe 110 to ring portion 123 transmits, to upper surface and the lower surface conduction of outer peripheral face and the matrix part 121 of ring portion 123.Be transmitted to the heat of the upper surface of outer peripheral face, matrix part 121 of ring portion 123 and lower surface from here to the fluid transmission of flowing between matrix part 121.
Thermal contact conductance when at this moment, the heat of the inner peripheral surface from the outer peripheral face of heat-transfer pipe 110 to ring portion 5 is transmitted is usually by 1 definition of following formula.
[formula 1]
K = 1.7 × 10 5 δ 1 + δ 0 λ 1 + δ 2 + δ 0 λ 2 0.6 P H + 10 6 λ f δ 1 + δ 2 (formula 1)
K: thermal contact conductance (W/m 2K)
δ 1: the surface roughness (μ m) of a side's of formation contact-making surface member
δ 2: the surface roughness (μ m) of the opposing party's of formation contact-making surface member
δ 0: contact equivalent length (=23 μ m)
λ 1: the thermal conductivity (W/mK) of a side's of formation contact-making surface member
λ 2: the thermal conductivity (W/mK) of the opposing party's of formation contact-making surface member
P: contact (MPa)
H a: side's of the softness in the member of formation contact-making surface hardness (Hb)
λ f: central fluid thermal conductivity (W/mK)
In addition, use the thermal contact conductance K that obtains by above-mentioned formula 1, find the solution thermal contact resistance Rc according to following formula 2.
Rc=1/ (K * S) ... (formula 2)
Rc: thermal contact resistance (K/W)
S: contact area (m 2)
Thereby, in order to reduce thermal contact resistance Rc, there are the method for increase thermal contact conductance K and these two kinds of methods of method of enlarge active surface S.
In order to increase thermal contact conductance K, for example put down in writing as patent documentation 1, known have a method of filling filler in the gap 130 of 123 of ring portions.In the method, usually by changing to filler as the central fluid of air, can improve thus central fluid thermal conductivity λ fAnd increase thermal contact conductance K.
Yet, in the situation that used filler, also be mixed with the raw material of filler in consisting of the material of heat exchanger 100, be difficult to classify according to the raw material that are used for recirculation when product abandonment except the raw material of the raw material of thermofin 120 and heat-transfer pipe 110.Consequently, cause the deterioration of recirculation property and recirculation rate is reduced or required energy increase etc. during recirculation, thereby environmental loads is increased.
At present, reduce as household electrical appliances recirculation method representative the measure of the load of earth environment is implemented by Government-Leading, owing to there being in the future the trend that enlarges the object commodity, therefore recirculation property becomes the key element that can't ignore.
In addition, except above-mentioned method, as the method that increases thermal contact conductance K, reduce in addition the surface roughness δ of the contact-making surface of heat-transfer pipe 110 and ring portion 123 1, δ 2Method, improve contact P method, improve the thermal conductivity λ of heat-transfer pipe 110 and thermofin 120 1, λ 2Method, reduce a side's of the softness in heat-transfer pipe 110 or thermofin 120 the method etc. of hardness H.The present invention is conceived to the method for enlarge active surface S.
By increasing the contact area of heat-transfer pipe 110 and thermofin 120, can not reduce thermal contact resistance Rc even do not change thus thermal contact conductance K yet, can improve from heat-transfer pipe 110 to thermofin 120 conductivity of heat.
As mentioned above, in the heat exchanger 1 of present embodiment, not only the wall section between ring portion 5 extensions 51 52 also contacts with heat-transfer pipe 2, therefore compares with existing heat exchanger, can improve the conductivity of heat from heat-transfer pipe 2 to thermofin 3A.Thus, can improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of heat exchanger 1.In addition, owing to needing filler unlike prior art, therefore easily carry out Sorting Materials when heat exchanger is discarded, can not make the deterioration of recirculation property.
<heat pump assembly 〉
Then, with reference to Figure 12, the room conditioning 10 as an example of heat pump assembly that uses above-mentioned heat exchanger 1 is described.
In room conditioning 10, across indoor unit 10A and outdoor unit 10B and consist of refrigerant loop 10C.Dispose compressor 11 (as an example, being Rotary Compressor), cross valve 12, outdoor heat converter 13, throttling arrangement 14 (as an example, being expansion valve) in outdoor unit 10B, dispose indoor heat converter 15 in indoor unit 10A.In addition, be provided with outdoor fan 16 to outdoor heat converter 13 conveying chamber outer air (as an example at outdoor unit 10B, be aerofoil fan), be provided with indoor fan 17 (as an example, being cross flow fan) from room air to indoor heat converter 15 that carry at indoor unit 10A.
In room conditioning 10, by cross valve 12 will by the cold-producing medium of the HTHP after compressor 11 compression when the warming operation during to indoor heat converter 15 guiding and at cooling operation to outdoor heat converter 13 guiding.When warming operation, indoor heat converter 15 becomes condenser, and 15 carry high temperature refrigerant from cross valve 12 to indoor heat converter.Indoor heat converter 15 will flow and the heat of the heat of the high temperature refrigerant that comes and the room air that is transported by indoor fan 17 carries out heat exchange, and the heat of cold-producing medium is emitted to air, make thus condensation of refrigerant liquefaction.The cold-producing medium that has liquefied is by the heat insulation expansion of throttling arrangement 14, and the cold-producing medium that becomes thus low-temp low-pressure is carried to outdoor heat converter 13.Outdoor heat converter 13 becomes evaporimeter, and the heat of the heat of the low-temperature refrigerant of gas-liquid two-phase state and the outdoor air that is transported by outdoor fan 16 is carried out heat exchange, makes cold-producing medium absorb the heat of air, makes thus cold-producing medium evaporation gasification.Low pressure gasifying cold-producing medium after evaporation is compressed again by compressor 11.By repeatedly carrying out continuously this circulation, heat room air thus and heat.When cooling operation, make the cold-producing medium reverse flow by switching cross valve 12, thereby cooling room air freezes.That is, in warming operation and this two side's of cooling operation running, the cold-producing medium that circulates in refrigerant loop 10C is in order by compressor 11, condenser, throttling arrangement 14 and evaporimeter.
In room conditioning 10 as described above or the heat pump assembly beyond it, by at least one party in condenser and evaporimeter being made as the heat exchanger 1 of present embodiment, can improve thus the heat exchanger effectiveness of condenser and/or evaporimeter.Consequently, can improve the COP (coefficient of refrigerating performance: coefficient of performance) of heat pump assembly.
(the second embodiment)
Then, with reference to Fig. 9, the fin tube heat exchanger that the second embodiment of the present invention is related to describes.Need to prove, in the present embodiment, to the structure division mark prosign identical with the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.This point in the 3rd embodiment described later too.
In the present embodiment, use the thermofin 3B of shape shown in Figure 9.This thermofin 3B forms by the shape that the thermofin 3A that the first embodiment is used changes extension 51.Wall section 52 is high apart from the height of matrix part 4 apart from the aspect ratio extension 51 of matrix part 4.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, the wall section 52 of each extension 51 and both sides is continuous, and has the shape along with circumferential central portion is heaved gradually away from the front end of ring portion 5.In other words, the water filling port shape that is shaped as ヘ shape cross section (beak shape cross section, V word shape cross section) of each extension 51.
When overlapping thermofin 3B, extension 51 has the effect that adjacent thermofin 3B is supported, and therefore needs tolerance firmly to be positioned at the weight of all thermofin 3B of top.About this point, when as present embodiment, the shape of extension 51 being formed the water filling port shape, due to section factor is increased, the intensity of extension 51 self is improved.Need to prove, the effect that wall section 52 plays is identical with the first embodiment.
Need to prove, in Fig. 9, the cross section of extension 51 is the ヘ shape and central portion is sharp-pointed, but in order to prevent that the central portion of extension 51 becomes obstruction when the overlapping thermofin 3B, also can make as shown in FIG. 10 the central portion of extension 51 crooked smoothly.
(the 3rd embodiment)
Then, with reference to Figure 11, the fin tube heat exchanger that the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is related to describes.In the present embodiment, use the thermofin 3C of shape shown in Figure 11.This thermofin 3C forms by the shape that the thermofin 3A that the first embodiment is used changes extension 51.Wall section 52 is high apart from the height of matrix part 4 apart from the aspect ratio extension 51 of matrix part 4.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, each extension 51 is made of the projection that arranges on the outer peripheral face of the continuous cylindrical body that consists of ring portion 5 and wall section 52.Projection has the shape of handling knob along the axially extended wire of ring portion 5.In such structure, also can obtain the effect identical with the first embodiment.
[industrial applicibility]
Fin tube heat exchanger of the present invention can be applicable to the heat pump assembly that home-use air-conditioning, automobile-use air-conditioning or business are utilized with equipment or refrigerator, heat-pump-type hot-warer supplying machine etc. with air conditioning such as encapsulation air-conditioning etc.

Claims (27)

1. thermofin possesses:
Matrix part;
The ring portion of the tubular that erects from described matrix part;
The radial outside of the part of the front end by described ring portion from the front end of described ring portion to described ring portion stretches out the extension that forms;
Front end in described ring portion extends and the wall section of formation to the zone beyond described extension,
The described extension of aspect ratio of the described matrix part of described wall section's distance is high apart from the height of described matrix part.
2. thermofin according to claim 1, wherein,
Described extension is provided with two at least.
3. thermofin according to claim 2, wherein,
A side at least two described extensions extends along a direction, and the opposing party at least two described extensions is along extending with the direction of a described opposite direction.
4. thermofin according to claim 3, wherein,
A described direction is the direction with the length direction quadrature of described thermofin.
5. thermofin according to claim 3, wherein,
A described direction is positioned at respect to the straight line that extends along the width with the length direction quadrature of described thermofin from the center of described ring portion and is ± scopes of 30 degree.
6. thermofin according to claim 1, wherein,
Described extension is for along with away from the front end of the described ring portion structure to the radial outside bending.
7. thermofin according to claim 1, wherein,
Be provided with notch between described extension and described wall section.
8. thermofin according to claim 1, wherein,
The shape that the central portion that described extension forms described extension is heaved from the outer peripheral face of the cylindrical body that consists of described ring portion.
9. thermofin according to claim 1, wherein,
The projection of described extension for arranging on the outer peripheral face of the cylindrical body that consists of described ring portion.
10. the described thermofin of any one according to claim 1~9, wherein,
Be provided with stage portion, this stage portion is crooked and be connected with described matrix part from the butt of described ring portion, and the formation recess.
11. a thermofin possesses:
Matrix part;
The ring portion of the tubular that erects from described matrix part;
The radial outside of the part of the front end by described ring portion from the front end of described ring portion to described ring portion stretches out the extension that forms;
Front end in described ring portion extends and the wall section of formation to the zone beyond described extension;
Crooked and be connected with described matrix part from the butt of described ring portion, and the stage portion of formation recess.
12. a fin tube heat exchanger possesses overlapping multi-disc thermofin and the heat-transfer pipe that connects described multi-disc thermofin,
Described thermofin possesses:
Matrix part;
The ring portion of the tubular that erects from described matrix part;
The radial outside of the part of the front end by described ring portion from the front end of described ring portion to described ring portion stretches out the extension that forms;
Front end in described ring portion extends and the wall section of formation to the zone beyond described extension,
The described extension of aspect ratio of the described matrix part of described wall section's distance is high apart from the height of described matrix part.
13. fin tube heat exchanger according to claim 12, wherein,
Described extension is provided with two at least.
14. fin tube heat exchanger according to claim 13, wherein,
A side at least two described extensions extends along a direction, and the opposing party at least two described extensions is along extending with the direction of a described opposite direction.
15. fin tube heat exchanger according to claim 14, wherein,
A described direction is the direction with the length direction quadrature of described thermofin.
16. fin tube heat exchanger according to claim 14, wherein,
A described direction is positioned at respect to the straight line that extends along the width with the length direction quadrature of described thermofin from the center of described ring portion and is ± scopes of 30 degree.
17. fin tube heat exchanger according to claim 12, wherein,
Described extension is for along with away from the front end of the described ring portion structure to the radial outside bending.
18. fin tube heat exchanger according to claim 12, wherein,
Be provided with notch between described extension and described wall section.
19. fin tube heat exchanger according to claim 12, wherein,
The shape that the central portion that described extension forms described extension is heaved from the outer peripheral face of the cylindrical body that consists of described ring portion.
20. fin tube heat exchanger according to claim 12, wherein,
The projection of described extension for arranging on the outer peripheral face of the cylindrical body that consists of described ring portion.
21. the described fin tube heat exchanger of any one according to claim 12~20, wherein,
The wall section of a thermofin in described overlapping thermofin with and the back side butt of the butt of the ring portion of overlapping other thermofin of this thermofin.
22. the described fin tube heat exchanger of any one according to claim 12~20, wherein,
The wall section of a thermofin in described overlapping thermofin not with the back side butt of the butt of the ring portion of overlapping other thermofin of this thermofin.
23. the described fin tube heat exchanger of any one according to claim 12~20, wherein,
Be provided with stage portion, this stage portion is crooked and be connected with described matrix part from the butt of described ring portion, and the formation recess.
24. fin tube heat exchanger according to claim 23, wherein,
The described extension of a thermofin in described overlapping thermofin enters in the recess that forms by the described stage portion with overlapping other thermofin of this thermofin.
25. fin tube heat exchanger according to claim 23, wherein,
In the described extension of a thermofin in described overlapping thermofin and scope that the recess that forms by the described stage portion with overlapping other thermofin of this thermofin contact, described wall section is high apart from the height of the described matrix part of the described extension distance of the aspect ratio of described matrix part.
26. fin tube heat exchanger according to claim 23, wherein,
The described wall section of a thermofin in described overlapping thermofin enters into the inboard with the butt of the described ring portion of overlapping other thermofin of this thermofin.
27. a heat pump assembly possesses:
Compressor;
Condenser;
Throttling arrangement;
Evaporimeter;
The refrigerant loop that supplies cold-producing medium to circulate in described compressor, described condenser, described throttling arrangement and described evaporimeter,
At least one party in described condenser and described evaporimeter is the described fin tube heat exchanger of claim 12.
CN201210447596.0A 2011-11-10 2012-11-09 Thermofin, fin tube heat exchanger and heat pump assembly Active CN103105089B (en)

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WO2013069299A1 (en) 2013-05-16

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