Covering plate structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric and the household electrical appliances digital domain, relate in particular to a kind of covering plate structure.
Background technology
After existing electric switch adopts screw fixing, screw is outside exposed, sign in attractive in appearance and security consideration, often adopt electro-insulating rubber cap sealing screw hole, this sealing means dismounting is inconvenient, also has the screw of employing cover plate to hide screw, and the screw cover plate is hinged on the panel of electric switch, in the mounting screw process, the screw cover plate can be opened; After product installed, the screw cover plate can be closed, plays the effect of insulating mounting screw (steel electric conductor).But this structure guarantees the open and close of screw cover plate by amount of interference, and owing to having size difference in injection moulding is produced, its closure state is unreliable, and concrete defective is: 1, in the mounting screw process, the position that the screw cover plate is opened is unfixing, and impact is installed; 2, after installation, the screw cover plate can not be reliably closed.Also have a kind of similar structures, adopt elastomer (as torsion spring, fishing line etc.) fit structure can overcome defects, but its complex structure, cost is high, the assembling difficulty.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of covering plate structure simple in structure, reasonable in design, it utilizes lever principle, makes the cover plate that hides screw can only stop at open position or make position, and the present invention realizes that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopts is:
A kind of covering plate structure, wrap the first cover plate and the second cover plate, be provided with the groove that holds described the first cover plate on described the second cover plate, described the first cover plate is connected with described the second cover plate pivotable, the first end of described the first cover plate is provided with lug boss, be provided with the first plane and the second plane on described lug boss, described the first plane and described the second plane form angle;
The inwall relative with described lug boss of described groove is the 3rd plane, matches with described the first plane and the second plane respectively in described the 3rd plane;
When described the 3rd plane coordinated with described the first plane, described the first cover plate was opened described groove; When described the 3rd plane coordinated with described the second plane, described the first cover plate covered described groove.
More preferably, the angle of described the first plane and described the second plane formation is 105 ° ± 10 °.
More preferably, the angle of described the 3rd plane and described groove lower wall is 120 ° ± 10 °.
More preferably, the intersection on described the first plane and described the second plane is provided with knuckle.
More preferably, described lug boss is arranged on the middle part of described first end, and is overlapping with the part of described first end.
More preferably, described first end is provided with ear shape flange, is provided with through hole or bearing pin on described ear shape flange.
More preferably, the inwall of described groove is provided with the spatial accommodation that holds described bearing pin;
Described spatial accommodation is circular recess or U-lag;
Described bearing pin matches with described circular recess or U-shaped groove, and described the first cover plate is pivoted on described the second cover plate.
More preferably, be provided with bearing pin on the inwall of described groove, described bearing pin matches with described through hole, and described the first cover plate is pivoted on described the second cover plate.
More preferably, the second end of described the first cover plate is provided with described the first cover plate is carried out spacing limiting component.
More preferably, described the first cover plate is made by elastoplast or rubber.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Covering plate structure of the present invention, utilize lever principle, boss is equipped with the existence of active force, make the first cover plate there is no stable middle stop place, can only stop at open position or cover the position, thereby the position that the first cover plate is opened and covered is fixed, the convenient parts of installing in groove, by optimizing the angle on the first plane and the second plane, the 3rd plane is designed to clinoplain, has fully made up covering plate structure due to the dimensional discrepancy that the Shooting Technique deviation produces, make the first cover plate once mounting put in place, improve production efficiency, reduced cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of covering plate structure one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is covering plate structure decomposing schematic representation shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram before the first cover plate shown in Figure 2 and the second cover plate are installed;
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram after the first cover plate shown in Figure 2 and the second cover plate are installed;
Fig. 5 is that the first cover plate shown in Figure 1 is at the open mode schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that described the first cover plate of Fig. 5 is covering view;
Fig. 7 is the first cover plate schematic perspective view shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 8 is that the first cover plate shown in Figure 7 is at the schematic perspective view of another direction of observation;
Fig. 9 is that the master of the first cover plate shown in Figure 7 looks schematic diagram.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, covering plate structure of the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 9, an embodiment of covering plate structure of the present invention comprises the first cover plate 2 and the second cover plate 1; Be provided with groove 11, the first cover plates 2 that hold the first cover plate 2 on the second cover plate 1 and be connected with the second cover plate 1 pivotable, the first cover plate 2 is exercisable covers and opens groove 11.Preferably, the first cover plate 2 is made by elastoplast or rubber, utilizes himself strain can be arranged on easily on the second cover plate 1.
The first end of the first cover plate 2 (left part) is provided with lug boss 24, is provided with the first plane 241 and the second plane 242 on lug boss 24; The angle that the first plane 241 and the second plane 242 form is 105 ° ± 10 °.For example, as shown in Figure 9, the angle on the main body plane of the first plane 241 and the first cover plate 2 is 45 °, and the angle on the main body plane of the second plane 242 and the first cover plate 2 is 60 °.Preferably, the angle that the first plane 241 and the second plane 242 form is 110 °, and the first plane 241 on lug boss 24 and the intersection on the second plane 241 also are provided with knuckle, are convenient to depanning, are convenient to simultaneously the rotation of the first cover plate 2;
The inwall relative with lug boss 24 of groove 11 is inner left wall in the 3rd plane 14(figure), the 3rd plane 14 is clinoplain, preferred, the angle between the 3rd plane 14 and groove 11 lower walls is 120 ° ± 10 °.Match with the first plane 241 and the second plane 242 respectively in the 3rd plane 14; Wherein, when match with the first plane 241 in the 3rd plane 14, the first cover plate 2 is opened groove 11, the first cover plates 2 and is rested on open position; When the 3rd plane 14 coordinated with the second plane 242, the first cover plate 2 covered groove 11, the first cover plates 2 and rests on and cover the position.The bottom of groove 11 also is provided be used to the first through hole 12 of wearing screw 3.
More preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the first end (left part) of lug boss 24 and the first cover plate 2 is whole overlapping; Perhaps, lug boss 24 is arranged on the middle part of the first end (left part) of the first cover plate 2, and only some is overlapping for lug boss 24 and described first end.
More preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the first end of the first cover plate 2 (left part) is provided with ear shape flange 21, and the quantity of ear shape flange 21 is two, is separately positioned on the both sides of the first end of the first cover plate 2, is provided with bearing pin 22 on ear shape flange 21;
The inwall of groove 11 is provided with the spatial accommodation that holds bearing pin 22, and described spatial accommodation is circular recess (not shown) or U-lag 13; Bearing pin 22 is placed in circular recess or in U-shaped groove 13, makes the first cover plate 2 be pivoted on the second cover plate 1.U-shaped groove 13 is set, the first cover plate 2 simple and fasts are installed.
Perhaps, the first end of the first cover plate 2 (left part) is provided with ear shape flange 21, is provided with the second through hole (not shown) on ear shape flange 21; Be provided with bearing pin 22 on the inwall of groove 11, bearing pin 22 coordinates with the second through hole, makes the first cover plate be pivoted on the second cover plate.
More preferably, as another kind of embodiment, the second end of the first cover plate 2 (right part) is provided with limiting component, limiting component can be limited post 23, position when limited post 23 is used for the first cover plate 2 is covered is carried out spacing, can not touch screw 3 when making the first cover plate 2 cover groove 11, further strengthen the security performance of covering plate structure.
covering plate structure in above embodiment, utilize lever principle, boss is equipped with the existence of active force, make the first cover plate there is no stable middle stop place, can only stop at open position or cover the position, thereby the position that the first cover plate is opened and covered is fixed, the convenient parts of installing in groove, by optimizing the angle on the first plane and the second plane, the 3rd plane is designed to clinoplain, fully made up the dimensional discrepancy that covering plate structure produces due to the Shooting Technique deviation, make the first cover plate once mounting put in place, improved production efficiency, reduced cost.
The above embodiment has only expressed several execution mode of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection range of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.