Covering plate structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric and household electrical appliances digital domain, particularly relate to a kind of covering plate structure.
Background technology
After existing electric switch is adopted and is screwed, screw is outside exposed, sign in attractive in appearance and security consideration, often adopt electro-insulating rubber cap sealing screw hole, this sealing means dismounting is inconvenient, and also have and adopt screw cover plate to hide screw, screw cover plate is hinged on the panel of electric switch, in mounting screw process, screw cover plate can be opened; After product installs, screw cover plate can close, and plays the effect of insulating mounting screw (steel electric conductor).But this structure ensures the open and close of screw cover plate by amount of interference, in producing in injection moulding, there is size difference, its closure state is unreliable, and concrete defect is: 1, in mounting screw process, the position that screw cover plate is opened is not fixed, and impact is installed; 2, after installation, screw cover plate can not reliably close.Also have a kind of similar structures, adopt elastomer (as torsion spring, fishing line etc.) fit structure can overcome above-mentioned defect, but its complex structure, cost is high, assembling difficulty.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the covering plate structure that a kind of structure is simple, reasonable in design, it utilizes lever principle, makes the cover plate of covering screw can only stop at open position or make position, and the present invention realizes the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopts and is:
A kind of covering plate structure; wrap the first cover plate and the second cover plate; described second cover plate is provided with the groove holding described first cover plate; described first cover plate is connected with described second cover plate pivotable; the first end of described first cover plate is provided with lug boss; described lug boss is provided with the first plane and the second plane, described first plane and described second plane form angle;
The inwall relative with described lug boss of described groove is the 3rd plane, and described 3rd plane matches with described first plane and the second plane respectively;
When described 3rd plane coordinates with described first plane, described groove opened by described first cover plate; When described 3rd plane coordinates with described second plane, described first cover plate covers described groove.
More preferably, the angle that described first plane and described second plane are formed is 105 ° ± 10 °.
More preferably, the angle of described 3rd plane and described groove lower wall is 120 ° ± 10 °.
More preferably, the intersection of described first plane and described second plane is provided with knuckle.
More preferably, described lug boss is arranged on the middle part of described first end, overlapping with a part for described first end.
More preferably, described first end is provided with ear flange, and described ear flange is provided with through hole or bearing pin.
More preferably, the inwall of described groove is provided with the spatial accommodation holding described bearing pin;
Described spatial accommodation is circular recess or U-lag;
Described bearing pin matches with described circular recess or U-type groove, and described first cover plate is pivoted on described second cover plate.
More preferably, the inwall of described groove is provided with bearing pin, described bearing pin matches with described through hole, and described first cover plate is pivoted on described second cover plate.
More preferably, the second end of described first cover plate is provided with and carries out spacing limiting component to described first cover plate.
More preferably, described first cover plate is made up of elastoplast or rubber.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Covering plate structure of the present invention, utilize lever principle, boss is equipped with the existence of active force, make the intermediate stop location that the first cover plate is unstable, open position can only be stopped at or cover position, thus the position that the first cover plate is opened and covered is fixed, the convenient parts installed in groove, by optimizing the angle of the first plane and the second plane, 3rd plane is designed to clinoplain, fully compensate for the dimensional discrepancy that covering plate structure produces due to Shooting Technique deviation, the first cover plate once mounting is put in place, improve production efficiency, reduce cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of covering plate structure one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of covering plate structure shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram before the first cover plate shown in Fig. 2 and the installation of the second cover plate;
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram after the first cover plate shown in Fig. 2 and the installation of the second cover plate;
Fig. 5 is for the first cover plate shown in Fig. 1 is at open mode schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is covering view for the first cover plate described in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the first cover plate schematic perspective view shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is for the first cover plate shown in Fig. 7 is at the schematic perspective view of another direction of observation;
Fig. 9 is the schematic front view of the first cover plate shown in Fig. 7.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, covering plate structure of the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 9, an embodiment of covering plate structure of the present invention comprises the first cover plate 2 and the second cover plate 1; Groove 11, first cover plate 2 second cover plate 1 being provided with accommodation first cover plate 2 is connected with the second cover plate 1 pivotable, and the first cover plate 2 is exercisable covers and open groove 11.Preferably, the first cover plate 2 is made up of elastoplast or rubber, utilizes himself strain can be arranged on easily on the second cover plate 1.
The first end (left part) of the first cover plate 2 is provided with lug boss 24, lug boss 24 is provided with the first plane 241 and the second plane 242; The angle that first plane 241 and the second plane 242 are formed is 105 ° ± 10 °.Such as, as shown in Figure 9, the angle of the subject plane of the first plane 241 and the first cover plate 2 is 45 °, and the angle of the subject plane of the second plane 242 and the first cover plate 2 is 60 °.Preferably, the angle that the first plane 241 and the second plane 242 are formed is 110 °, and the first plane 241 on lug boss 24 and the intersection of the second plane 241 are also provided with knuckle, are convenient to depanning, are convenient to the rotation of the first cover plate 2 simultaneously;
The inwall relative with lug boss 24 of groove 11 is inner left wall in the 3rd plane 14(figure), the 3rd plane 14 is clinoplain, and preferably, the angle between the 3rd plane 14 and groove 11 lower wall is 120 ° ± 10 °.3rd plane 14 matches with the first plane 241 and the second plane 242 respectively; Wherein, when the 3rd plane 14 matches with the first plane 241, groove 11 opened by the first cover plate 2, and the first cover plate 2 rests on open position; When 3rd plane 14 coordinates with the second plane 242, the first cover plate 2 covers groove 11, and the first cover plate 2 rests on and covers position.The bottom of groove 11 is also provided with the first through hole 12 for wearing screw 3.
More preferably, as a kind of embodiment, lug boss 24 is overall overlapping with the first end (left part) of the first cover plate 2; Or lug boss 24 is arranged on the middle part of the first end (left part) of the first cover plate 2, only some is overlapping for lug boss 24 and described first end.
More preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the first end (left part) of the first cover plate 2 is provided with ear flange 21, and the quantity of ear flange 21 is two, is separately positioned on the both sides of the first end of the first cover plate 2, ear flange 21 is provided with bearing pin 22;
The inwall of groove 11 is provided with the spatial accommodation holding bearing pin 22, and described spatial accommodation is circular recess (not shown) or U-lag 13; Bearing pin 22 is placed in circular recess or in U-type groove 13, and the first cover plate 2 is pivoted on the second cover plate 1.U-type groove 13 is set, the first cover plate 2 simple and fast is installed.
Or the first end (left part) of the first cover plate 2 is provided with ear flange 21, ear flange 21 is provided with the second through hole (not shown); The inwall of groove 11 is provided with bearing pin 22, bearing pin 22 coordinates with the second through hole, and the first cover plate is pivoted on the second cover plate.
More preferably, as another kind of embodiment, the second end (right part) of the first cover plate 2 is provided with limiting component, limiting component can be limited post 23, position when limited post 23 is for covering the first cover plate 2 is carried out spacing, screw 3 can not be touched when making the first cover plate 2 cover groove 11, further enhancing the security performance of covering plate structure.
Covering plate structure in above embodiment, utilize lever principle, boss is equipped with the existence of active force, make the intermediate stop location that the first cover plate is unstable, open position can only be stopped at or cover position, thus the position that the first cover plate is opened and covered is fixed, the convenient parts installed in groove, by optimizing the angle of the first plane and the second plane, 3rd plane is designed to clinoplain, fully compensate for the dimensional discrepancy that covering plate structure produces due to Shooting Technique deviation, first cover plate once mounting is put in place, improve production efficiency, reduce cost.
The above embodiment only have expressed several execution mode of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection range of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.