CN103089412A - Rotation control type air exhaust pipe outlet area variable device - Google Patents
Rotation control type air exhaust pipe outlet area variable device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103089412A CN103089412A CN2013100151990A CN201310015199A CN103089412A CN 103089412 A CN103089412 A CN 103089412A CN 2013100151990 A CN2013100151990 A CN 2013100151990A CN 201310015199 A CN201310015199 A CN 201310015199A CN 103089412 A CN103089412 A CN 103089412A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotation
- outlet
- outlet pipe
- pipe
- air inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Supercharger (AREA)
Abstract
A rotation control type air exhaust pipe outlet area variable device belongs to the technical field of mechanical design and comprises an air compressor, an engine, an air exhaust pipe, a turbine, a volume cavity, a rotation body, a spring, a connection pipe, a rotation rod, a rotation shaft and a rotation plate. The longitudinal sections of the volume cavity and the rotation body are both in arc shapes, the rotation plate is installed in the air exhaust pipe, the rotation plate and the rotation shaft are fixed together, the left wall of the rotation body is connected with the left wall of the volume cavity through the spring, and two ends of the connection pipe are respectively communicated with the right wall of the volume cavity and the air exhaust pipe. When pressure in the air exhaust pipe in front of the rotation plate is high, the rotation body drives the rotation plate to rotate in a counterclockwise mode, pumping loss of the engine is small, and the whole performance is excellent. When pressure in the air exhaust pipe in front of the rotation plate is low, the rotation body drives the rotation plate to rotate in a clockwise mode, available energy in front of the turbine is more, air inlet pressure of the engine is high, and the whole performance is excellent. The rotation control type air exhaust pipe outlet area variable device is reasonable in design, simple in structure and suitable for a turbine single inlet turbocharged system.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the turbo charge system in a kind of mechanical designing technique field, particularly a kind of rotary control type exhaust outlet variable area device.
Background technique
Along with the development of society and the raising of environmental requirement, the application of engine booster technology is more and more extensive, in powerful motor mostly adopt turbocharging technology, to improve power and to reduce fuel consumption rate.Two kinds of basic patterns of turbo charge system are constant pressure charging system and impulse pressure charging system.Constant pressure charging system, each cylinder shares the outlet pipe that volume is larger, and exhaust piping is relatively simple for structure, and it is constant that the outlet pipe internal pressure keeps basically, the pressure size is only relevant with load and the rotating speed of motor, and the pressurization system that different cylinders are counted diesel engine can be designed for uniformity.Constant pressure charging system is when high-speed working condition, and pumping loss is less, and turbine efficiency is higher, and performance is more excellent; But when the low speed operating mode, can not take full advantage of the exhaust pulses energy.Impulse pressure charging system, according to each cylinder firing order, two cylinders or three cylinders that exhaust is not disturbed are connected with same outlet pipe, and the exhaust piping caliber is less, and the exhaust pulses energy can take full advantage of, low speed operating mode and instantaneous conditions better performances; But when high-speed working condition, pumping loss is larger.This shows, if a waste pipe volume can change along with the conversion of operating mode, make exhaust pipe volume become large during high-speed working condition, during the low speed operating mode, exhaust pipe volume is diminished, this is comparatively desirable.Under the constant prerequisite of exhaust pipe volume, by changing the area of turbine inlet, also can realize taking into account of motor high and low rotating speed operating mode.When the low speed operating mode, the turbine inlet area is diminished, before turbine, available energy is more; Make the turbine inlet area become large when high-speed working condition, the motor pumping loss is less, and this is also comparatively desirable.
Find through the retrieval to the prior art document, China Patent No. ZL201020532937.0, patent name: the turbo charging installation of exhaust outlet variable area, this patented technology provides a kind of device of turbine inlet area continuous variable, can take into account preferably the high and low rotating speed operating mode of motor; But the variation of its turbine inlet area is the rotation by rotating handles to be realized, this just needs to increase a special control mechanism of cover control the rotation of rotating handles, thus the more complicated that the pressurization system structure is become.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of rotary control type exhaust outlet variable area device is provided, has made its outlet pipe throat area can self-control, taken into account preferably the high and low rotating speed operating mode of motor, and simple in structure, do not need special control mechanism.
the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, the present invention includes the compressor air inlet machine pipe, gas compressor, engine air inlet tube, motor, exhaust branch pipe, outlet pipe, turbine, the turbine steam outlet pipe, coupling shaft, cavity volume, solid of rotation, spring, connecting tube, swingle, running shaft and swivel plate, the air inlet/outlet of gas compressor respectively with the air outlet of compressor air inlet machine pipe, the suction port of engine air inlet tube is connected, the air inlet/outlet of motor respectively with the air outlet of engine air inlet tube, the suction port of exhaust branch pipe is connected, and the air outlet of exhaust branch pipe is connected with outlet pipe, the air inlet/outlet of turbine respectively with the air outlet of outlet pipe, the suction port of turbine steam outlet pipe is connected, the suction port of compressor air inlet machine pipe, the air outlet of turbine steam outlet pipe all is connected with atmosphere, gas compressor is connected by coupling shaft is coaxial with turbine, the longitudinal section of cavity volume and solid of rotation is circular-arc, solid of rotation is arranged in cavity volume, the outer wall of solid of rotation contacts with the sealing of the internal face of cavity volume, a dead slot is arranged on the lower wall surface of cavity volume, one end of swingle is consolidated with solid of rotation after passing dead slot on the cavity volume lower wall surface, one end of the other end of swingle and running shaft is consolidated, the other end of running shaft is embedded on the sidewall of outlet pipe after passing outlet pipe, swivel plate is arranged in outlet pipe, lower end surface and the running shaft of swivel plate are consolidated, swivel plate, the cross section of outlet pipe is rectangular, and the left wall of solid of rotation is connected with the left wall of cavity volume by spring, the two ends of connecting tube respectively with the right wall of cavity volume, outlet pipe is connected.
In the present invention, solid of rotation can rotate in cavity volume, and solid of rotation when rotation can the driven rotary bar, running shaft, swivel plate synchronous rotary.When the outlet pipe internal pressure before swivel plate is higher, the cavity volume internal pressure on solid of rotation right side is also higher, solid of rotation is rotated counterclockwise and Compress Spring, swingle, running shaft, swivel plate synchronously are rotated counterclockwise, it is large that the throat area of outlet pipe becomes, the motor pumping loss is less, and overall performance is more excellent; When the outlet pipe internal pressure before swivel plate is low, the cavity volume internal pressure on solid of rotation right side is also lower, solid of rotation turns clockwise under the elastic reaction of spring, swingle, running shaft, swivel plate synchronously turn clockwise, the throat area of outlet pipe diminishes, before turbine, available energy is more, and engine charge pressure is higher, and overall performance is more excellent.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention is reasonable in design, simple in structure, being applicable to turbine inlet has the turbo charge system of and turbine side, can take into account the high and low rotating speed operating mode of motor, can make again pressurization system not need special outlet pipe throat area control mechanism.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of A-A section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of B-B section in Fig. 2;
Wherein: 1, compressor air inlet machine pipe, 2, gas compressor, 3, engine air inlet tube, 4, motor, 5, exhaust branch pipe, 6, outlet pipe, 7, turbine, 8, the turbine steam outlet pipe, 9, coupling shaft, 10, cavity volume, 11, solid of rotation, 12, spring, 13, connecting tube, 14, swingle, 15, running shaft, 16, swivel plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are elaborated, the present embodiment provided detailed mode of execution and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment take technical solution of the present invention as prerequisite.
Embodiment
as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3 the present invention includes compressor air inlet machine pipe 1, gas compressor 2, engine air inlet tube 3, motor 4, exhaust branch pipe 5, outlet pipe 6, turbine 7, turbine steam outlet pipe 8, coupling shaft 9, cavity volume 10, solid of rotation 11, spring 12, connecting tube 13, swingle 14, running shaft 15 and swivel plate 16, the air inlet/outlet of gas compressor 2 respectively with the air outlet of compressor air inlet machine pipe 1, the suction port of engine air inlet tube 3 is connected, the air inlet/outlet of motor 4 respectively with the air outlet of engine air inlet tube 3, the suction port of exhaust branch pipe 5 is connected, and the air outlet of exhaust branch pipe 5 is connected with outlet pipe 6, the air inlet/outlet of turbine 7 respectively with the air outlet of outlet pipe 6, the suction port of turbine steam outlet pipe 8 is connected, the suction port of compressor air inlet machine pipe 1, the air outlet of turbine steam outlet pipe 8 all is connected with atmosphere, gas compressor 2 is connected by coupling shaft 9 is coaxial with turbine 7, cavity volume 10 is circular-arc with the longitudinal section of solid of rotation 11, solid of rotation 11 is arranged in cavity volume 10, the outer wall of solid of rotation 11 contacts with the internal face sealing of cavity volume 10, a dead slot is arranged on the lower wall surface of cavity volume 10, one end of swingle 14 is consolidated with solid of rotation 11 after passing dead slot on cavity volume 10 lower wall surfaces, one end of the other end of swingle 14 and running shaft 15 is consolidated, the other end of running shaft 15 is embedded on the sidewall of outlet pipe 6 after passing outlet pipe 6, swivel plate 16 is arranged in outlet pipe 6, the lower end surface of swivel plate 16 and running shaft 15 are consolidated, swivel plate 16, the cross section of outlet pipe 6 is rectangular, and the left wall of solid of rotation 11 is connected with the left wall of cavity volume 10 by spring 12, the two ends of connecting tube 13 respectively with the right wall of cavity volume 10, outlet pipe 6 is connected.
In the present invention, solid of rotation 11 can be in the interior rotation of cavity volume 10, can driven rotary bar 14 during solid of rotation 11 rotation, running shaft 15, swivel plate 16 synchronous rotaries.When outlet pipe 6 internal pressures before swivel plate 16 when higher, cavity volume 10 internal pressures on solid of rotation 11 right sides are also higher, solid of rotation 11 is rotated counterclockwise and Compress Spring 12, swingle 14, running shaft 15, swivel plate 16 synchronously are rotated counterclockwise, it is large that the throat area of outlet pipe 6 becomes, the motor pumping loss is less, and overall performance is more excellent; When outlet pipe 6 internal pressures before swivel plate 16 are low, cavity volume 10 internal pressures on solid of rotation 11 right sides are also lower, solid of rotation 11 turns clockwise under the elastic reaction of spring 12, swingle 14, running shaft 15, swivel plate 16 synchronously turn clockwise, the throat area of outlet pipe 6 diminishes, before turbine, available energy is more, and engine charge pressure is higher, and overall performance is more excellent.
Claims (1)
1. rotary control type exhaust outlet variable area device, comprise compressor air inlet machine pipe (1), gas compressor (2), engine air inlet tube (3), motor (4), exhaust branch pipe (5), outlet pipe (6), turbine (7), turbine steam outlet pipe (8) and coupling shaft (9), the air inlet/outlet of gas compressor (2) respectively with the air outlet of compressor air inlet machine pipe (1), the suction port of engine air inlet tube (3) is connected, the air inlet/outlet of motor (4) respectively with the air outlet of engine air inlet tube (3), the suction port of exhaust branch pipe (5) is connected, the air outlet of exhaust branch pipe (5) is connected with outlet pipe (6), the air inlet/outlet of turbine (7) respectively with the air outlet of outlet pipe (6), the suction port of turbine steam outlet pipe (8) is connected, the suction port of compressor air inlet machine pipe (1), the air outlet of turbine steam outlet pipe (8) all is connected with atmosphere, gas compressor (2) with turbine (7) by coaxial being connected of coupling shaft (9), characterized by further comprising cavity volume (10), solid of rotation (11), spring (12), connecting tube (13), swingle (14), running shaft (15) and swivel plate (16), cavity volume (10) is circular-arc with the longitudinal section of solid of rotation (11), solid of rotation (11) is arranged in cavity volume (10), the outer wall of solid of rotation (11) contacts with the internal face sealing of cavity volume (10), a dead slot is arranged on the lower wall surface of cavity volume (10), one end of swingle (14) is consolidated with solid of rotation (11) after passing dead slot on cavity volume (10) lower wall surface, one end of the other end of swingle (14) and running shaft (15) is consolidated, the other end of running shaft (15) is embedded on the sidewall of outlet pipe (6) after passing outlet pipe (6), swivel plate (16) is arranged in outlet pipe (6), the lower end surface of swivel plate (16) and running shaft (15) are consolidated, swivel plate (16), the cross section of outlet pipe (6) is rectangular, the left wall of solid of rotation (11) is connected by the left wall of spring (12) with cavity volume (10), the two ends of connecting tube (13) respectively with the right wall of cavity volume (10), outlet pipe (6) is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310015199.0A CN103089412B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Rotation control type air exhaust pipe outlet area variable device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310015199.0A CN103089412B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Rotation control type air exhaust pipe outlet area variable device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103089412A true CN103089412A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103089412B CN103089412B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=48202447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310015199.0A Active CN103089412B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Rotation control type air exhaust pipe outlet area variable device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103089412B (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103375245A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-30 | 上海交通大学 | Chain-driven mechanical rotation system |
| CN103397937A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-11-20 | 上海交通大学 | Mechanical adjustment system with through tubes in fixed body |
| CN103452647A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-18 | 上海交通大学 | Circulation area self-adaption system of exhaust manifold |
| CN103452644A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-18 | 上海交通大学 | Exhaust pipe pressure control device with chain |
| CN103470368A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-25 | 上海交通大学 | Turbocharging system with synchronous rotating mechanism |
| CN103470367A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-25 | 上海交通大学 | Mechanical regulation unit with through passage |
| CN103573391A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 上海交通大学 | Connecting shaft-embedded mechanical control system |
| CN103573390A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-02-12 | 上海交通大学 | Differential pressure type two-rotating-shaft synchronous rotary system |
| CN103573395A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 上海交通大学 | Differential pressure type system with throat-area-changeable branch pipes |
| CN104653342A (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2015-05-27 | 徐敏 | Butterfly valve system adjusting via exhausting pressure |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6278432A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-10 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Control device for turbosupercharger |
| DE19717094C1 (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-06-18 | Daimler Benz Ag | Internal combustion engine with suction conduit, exhaust gas conduit and exhaust turbocharger |
| KR20030049632A (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Turbo charger |
| KR20040046031A (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Partition turbocharger controller |
| CN201763438U (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-03-16 | 上海交通大学 | Turbo charging device with variable outlet area of an exhaust pipe |
| CN102767418A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-11-07 | 上海交通大学 | Synchronous double-moving-body moving device |
| CN102817704A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-12-12 | 上海交通大学 | Engine system with variable effective circulation area of turbines |
-
2013
- 2013-01-15 CN CN201310015199.0A patent/CN103089412B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6278432A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-10 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Control device for turbosupercharger |
| DE19717094C1 (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-06-18 | Daimler Benz Ag | Internal combustion engine with suction conduit, exhaust gas conduit and exhaust turbocharger |
| KR20030049632A (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Turbo charger |
| KR20040046031A (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Partition turbocharger controller |
| CN201763438U (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-03-16 | 上海交通大学 | Turbo charging device with variable outlet area of an exhaust pipe |
| CN102767418A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-11-07 | 上海交通大学 | Synchronous double-moving-body moving device |
| CN102817704A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-12-12 | 上海交通大学 | Engine system with variable effective circulation area of turbines |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103397937A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-11-20 | 上海交通大学 | Mechanical adjustment system with through tubes in fixed body |
| CN103397937B (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-08-26 | 上海交通大学 | With the mechanical control system running through pipe in fixed body |
| CN103375245A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-30 | 上海交通大学 | Chain-driven mechanical rotation system |
| CN103452644A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-18 | 上海交通大学 | Exhaust pipe pressure control device with chain |
| CN103470368A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-25 | 上海交通大学 | Turbocharging system with synchronous rotating mechanism |
| CN103470367A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-25 | 上海交通大学 | Mechanical regulation unit with through passage |
| CN103470368B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-12-23 | 上海交通大学 | With the turbo charge system of synchronous rotating mechanism |
| CN103452644B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-12-23 | 上海交通大学 | With the exhaust pipe pressure control device of chain |
| CN103470367B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-10-14 | 上海交通大学 | With the mechanic adjustment unit of penetrating via |
| CN103452647A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-18 | 上海交通大学 | Circulation area self-adaption system of exhaust manifold |
| CN103573390B (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-12-09 | 上海交通大学 | Differential two running shaft synchronous rotation systems |
| CN103573390A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-02-12 | 上海交通大学 | Differential pressure type two-rotating-shaft synchronous rotary system |
| CN103573391A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 上海交通大学 | Connecting shaft-embedded mechanical control system |
| CN103573395A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 上海交通大学 | Differential pressure type system with throat-area-changeable branch pipes |
| CN104653342A (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2015-05-27 | 徐敏 | Butterfly valve system adjusting via exhausting pressure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103089412B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103089410B (en) | Rotation control type pipeline reducing rate variable device | |
| CN103089409B (en) | Variable air exhaust through flow area air inlet pressure control type adjusting device for turbocharged engine | |
| CN103089412B (en) | Rotation control type air exhaust pipe outlet area variable device | |
| CN103089411B (en) | Variable air exhaust through flow area air exhaust pressure control type adjusting mechanism for turbocharged engine | |
| CN103573389B (en) | With the square tube device of chain | |
| CN103382887B (en) | With the chain transmission system of bicircular arcs structure | |
| CN103291443A (en) | Exhaust branch pipe outlet area regulating mechanism with chains | |
| CN103382886A (en) | Double through pipe type rotation mechanism | |
| CN103382888A (en) | Double-shaft synchronous control mechanism for exhaust pipe throat area | |
| CN103452644B (en) | With the exhaust pipe pressure control device of chain | |
| CN103291433A (en) | Triaxial synchronous type variable exhaust branch reducing rate system | |
| CN103573394B (en) | Multi-part synchronous rotating mechanism | |
| CN102877933A (en) | Pipeline system capable of controlling intake pressure and exhaust pressure synchronously and mainly | |
| CN103573390B (en) | Differential two running shaft synchronous rotation systems | |
| CN103470363B (en) | The pressurization system that rotary exhaust manifold throat area is variable | |
| CN103452649B (en) | Mechanical exhaust pipe pressure regulating system | |
| CN103452647A (en) | Circulation area self-adaption system of exhaust manifold | |
| CN103470367A (en) | Mechanical regulation unit with through passage | |
| CN103573393B (en) | Pressure imbalance formula rotation control mechanism | |
| CN103452646A (en) | Exhaust manifold circulation area self-regulation type engine system | |
| CN103452645B (en) | With the engine system of Double rotation axle | |
| CN103470368B (en) | With the turbo charge system of synchronous rotating mechanism | |
| CN103470364B (en) | With the rotary system of opening on solid of rotation | |
| CN103397937B (en) | With the mechanical control system running through pipe in fixed body | |
| CN103452648A (en) | Throat area regulating device of exhaust manifold |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |