A kind of inhibition protection against corrosion metal surface silylation protection treating agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of at metallic surface silanization treating agent and with its technique of processing at metallic surface silanization.
Background technology
Bonderizing is widely applied in coated metal pre-treatment, the industry such as lubricated, antirust.Particularly in the Coating Pretreatment industry, bonderizing is one of the most frequently used pretreatment process.Bonderizing is to form the process of biphosphate ammonium salt protective membrane after metal reacts in acid phosphatase ammonium dihydrogen salts solution on its surface.Phosphatize phosphate coat also has good oilness, insulativity and solidity to corrosion, thereby be widely used in the manufacturing field of the products such as automobile, machinofacture, aerospace and household electrical appliance.Phosphorization treatment process is take primary ammonium phosphate, zinc, manganese, nickel as main raw material, cause the serious environmental pollution such as heavy metal, phosphorus, nitrite, and all more or less can produce sediment and obnoxious flavour in treating processes, what impact was produced normally carries out, and the waste water COD of discharging and heavy metal will endanger environment as not carrying out environmental protection treatment; In addition, the most of need of bonderizing carried out under the condition of heating, and energy consumption is larger, complex process, and operation is also inconvenient.Existing the silane surface treatment technology occurred, but the silane surface treatment agent is unstable in the metallic surface film forming, antiseptic property is unstable, poor effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of inhibition protection against corrosion metal surface silylation protection treating agent and preparation method thereof; this solution does not need to heat; not phosphorous, produce, do not contain heavy metal, energy-conservation, simple and convenient management without sediment; can form stronger protective membrane on the duralumin surface, anticorrosion ability is good.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of inhibition protection against corrosion metal surface silylation protection treating agent is characterized in that, is made by following component, and in every 500 gram mixed solutions, the weight (gram) of each component is:
Phenylformic acid amine 1-2, trolamine 1-2, methylcellulose gum 3-5, rosin 8-10, trihydroxyethyl isocyanuric ester 0.5-1.2, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE 10-12, Diethylene Glycol butyl ether 4-6, Virahol 5-8, primary ammonium phosphate 0.5-1, urea 1-2, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane 5-8, surplus are deionized water.
The preparation method of described metal surface silylation protection treating agent is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), with rosin heating fusing, to 110-115 ℃, add Diethylene Glycol butyl ether, N-2-(aminoethyl)-the 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, stirring reaction 35-50 minute;
(2), be warming up to 145-160 ℃, add trihydroxyethyl isocyanuric ester, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, stirring reaction 40-50 minute;
(3), continue to be warming up to 190-205 ℃, add trolamine, primary ammonium phosphate, stirring reaction 40-50 minute;
(4), be cooled to 80-90 ℃, add other material, stir, insulation reaction 1-2 hour, cooling after, transferring PH be neutrality.
Silane surface treatment agent of the present invention, first metallic matrix can directly be entered in treatment agent of the present invention after degreasing, washing and process, after processing, metal base surface can obtain one deck coating, then can wash or not wash down one technique-oven dry according to process requirements, can carry out the operations such as powder spraying after oven dry, processing parameter in treating processes is: working temperature: 25 ℃ of room temperatures, pure water are washed specific conductivity<20 μ s/cm, the treatment time: 90-250 second.
Compared to the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the present invention adopts rosin as reaction raw materials, with polymerizable raw materials such as MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, silane, can form in the metallic surface stronger protective membrane; Strengthened the corrosion resistance nature of metallic matrix.
(2) contain inhibiter in raw material, increase the anticorrosion ability of protective membrane.
(3), the protective film that forms is evenly fine and close, polarized current density is less.
(4) the protection thickness (<150nm) be significantly less than traditional phosphating solutions film (10 ~ 15 μ m).
Embodiment
A kind of inhibition protection against corrosion metal surface silylation protection treating agent is made by following component, and in every 500 gram mixed solutions, the weight (gram) of each feed composition is:
Phenylformic acid amine 2, trolamine 1, methylcellulose gum 3, rosin 10, trihydroxyethyl isocyanuric ester 1.2, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE 10, Diethylene Glycol butyl ether 4, Virahol 5, primary ammonium phosphate 1, urea 2, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane 5, surplus are deionized water.
The preparation method of described metal surface silylation protection treating agent comprises the following steps:
(1), with rosin heating fusing, to 110-115 ℃, add Diethylene Glycol butyl ether, N-2-(aminoethyl)-the 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, stirring reaction 35-50 minute;
(2), be warming up to 145-160 ℃, add trihydroxyethyl isocyanuric ester, MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, stirring reaction 40-50 minute;
(3), continue to be warming up to 190-205 ℃, add trolamine, primary ammonium phosphate, stirring reaction 40-50 minute;
(4), be cooled to 80-90 ℃, add other material, stir, insulation reaction 1-2 hour, cooling after, transferring PH be neutrality.
First steel plate galvanized can directly be entered in treatment agent of the present invention after degreasing, washing and process, after processing, matrix surface can obtain one deck coating, then can wash or not wash down one technique-oven dry according to process requirements, can carry out the operations such as powder spraying after oven dry, processing parameter in treating processes is: working temperature: 25 ℃ of room temperatures, pure water is washed specific conductivity<20 μ s/cm, the treatment time: 90-250 second.
Steel plate galvanized first adopts the alkali-free degreasing fluid to wash the removal oil stain, then puts into silane surface treatment agent of the present invention and process, and after oven dry, carries out immersion test, adopts the NaCl aqueous solution of 0.1M, observes the sample surfaces situation; Testing impedance carries out in 3.5 (wt) % NaCl aqueous solution.Red rust did not appear in 9 days in steel plate galvanized, and detecting coating and steel plate galvanized cohesive strength is 9.1Mpa, and ︱ Z ︳ 10mHz value is 6.7E7.