CN103083845A - Dry powder extinguisher - Google Patents

Dry powder extinguisher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103083845A
CN103083845A CN 201310063863 CN201310063863A CN103083845A CN 103083845 A CN103083845 A CN 103083845A CN 201310063863 CN201310063863 CN 201310063863 CN 201310063863 A CN201310063863 A CN 201310063863A CN 103083845 A CN103083845 A CN 103083845A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dry powder
tank body
combustion chamber
powder extinguishing
extinguishing installation
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Pending
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CN 201310063863
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚玉德
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201310063863 priority Critical patent/CN103083845A/en
Publication of CN103083845A publication Critical patent/CN103083845A/en
Priority to CN201310542257.5A priority patent/CN103537035A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fire safety equipment, and in particular relates to a dry powder extinguisher. The dry powder extinguisher comprises a tank body and a fixed seat which is connected with the tank body in a sealing manner, wherein a combustion chamber which is communicated with the inner part of the tank body is further arranged on the fixed base; an ignition device is further connected with the combustion chamber; and a combustion powder column is arranged in the combustion chamber. The combustion chamber which is communicated with the inner part of the tank body is arranged on the fixed base, so the combustion powder column in the combustion chamber is ignited by the ignition device, and a lot of gasses are quickly generated through the combustion of the combustion powder column; the communication chamber is communicated with the inner part of the tank body, so the generated gases enter the inner part of the tank body from the combustion chamber. The size of the inside of the tank body is limited, so when the gas pressure in the tank body is higher than the atmospheric pressure, the dry powder stored in the tank body is pressed out from the tank body to reach the fire breakout position, thereby achieving the purpose of extinguishing. Thus, the dry powder extinguisher provided by the invention does not need to be stored under high pressure as the dry powder extinguisher in the prior art.

Description

A kind of dry powder extinguishing installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the firefighting security device field, especially relate to a kind of dry powder extinguishing installation.
Background technology
Traditional dry powder extinguishing installation generally all comprises a tank body that dry powder is housed, and the shower nozzle that is connected with tank body.Also store inert gas in tank body, make the pressure of tank interior greater than atmospheric pressure.When needs are put out a fire, open shower nozzle, greater than atmospheric pressure, dry powder by the shower nozzle ejection, arrives position on fire, thereby plays the purpose of fire extinguishing under the pressure of inert gas due to the pressure in tank body.In this traditional dry powder extinguishing installation, the air pressure in tank body is higher, and the spray volume of dry powder and spouting velocity are also larger, and extinguishing property is also better.But the pressure of the inert gas in tank body is larger, and the dry powder extinguishing installation that extinguishing property is better is also higher to the material requirements of making tank body, and cost is also higher, and therefore the ejection two of the dry powder of existing dry powder extinguishing installation and spouting velocity are limited.In order to address this problem, also has at present a kind of dry powder extinguishing installation, be connected with a gas tank that gases at high pressure are housed on the tank body of dry powder being equipped with, the gas tank of high pressure nitrogen for example is housed, when needs are put out a fire, the gas tank connection that the tank body of dry powder directly will be housed and high pressure nitrogen is housed, the nitrogen in gas tank enters tank body, and the dry powder in tank body is extruded.
But, no matter be traditional dry powder extinguishing installation, or the dry powder extinguishing installation of the gas tank of gases at high pressure is equipped with in existing connection, it is in storage, the gas tank that the tank body of inert gas is housed and gases at high pressure are housed in temperature higher or clashed in easily explode, so these two kinds of dry powder extinguishing installations have caused larger potential safety hazard in the process of storage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of dry powder extinguishing installation and extinguishing method thereof, do not need the high pressure storage.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of dry powder extinguishing installation comprises: tank body and the holder that is tightly connected with described tank body;
Described holder also is provided with the combustion chamber that communicates with described tank interior;
Described combustion chamber also is connected with igniter;
Be provided with the burning powder column in described combustion chamber.
In each embodiment of the present invention, preferably, also be provided with solid medicine spring and grate for fixing described burning powder column in described combustion chamber;
Described solid medicine spring and described grate are arranged at respectively the two ends of described combustion chamber;
Described burning powder column is arranged between described solid medicine spring and described grate and connects with both.
In each embodiment of the present invention, preferably, also be provided with the dry powder outlet on described tank body.
In each embodiment of the present invention, preferably, described dry powder outlet also is connected with pulverized coal feed pipe.
In each embodiment of the present invention, preferably, described pulverized coal feed pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzle connecting interfaces;
Each described nozzle connecting interface all is connected with a shower nozzle.
In each embodiment of the present invention, preferably, described igniter also is connected be used to the control system of controlling described ignition device.
In each embodiment of the present invention, preferably, described control system comprises that to be arranged at described holder outside, and is used for controlling the ignition switch of described ignition device.
In each embodiment of the present invention, preferably, described control system comprises heat detector and controller;
Described heat detector is used for sending the temperature buzzer signal to described controller when its temperature value that detects exceeds default temperature value;
Described controller is used for controlling described ignition device after receiving described temperature buzzer signal.
In each embodiment of the present invention, preferably, described control system comprises smoke detector and controller;
Described smoke detector is used for sending the smog alert signal to described controller when its smog value of information that detects exceeds the default smog value of information;
Described controller is used for controlling described ignition device after receiving described smog alert signal.
In each embodiment of the present invention, preferably, also be provided with dry powder in described tank body.
The manufacture method of dry powder extinguishing installation provided by the invention compared to existing technologies, owing to being provided with holder on tank body, be provided with the combustion chamber that communicates with tank interior on holder, therefore work as ignition device, and when the burning powder column of placing in the combustion chamber is lighted, the burning of burning powder column produces rapidly a large amount of gas, and the combustion chamber communicates with the inside of tank body, and the gas that therefore produces enters tank interior by the combustion chamber.Because the volume in tank body is limited, when therefore working as the interior air pressure of tank body greater than atmospheric pressure, the dry powder of storing in tank body will be extruded tank body, arrive position on fire, thereby realize the purpose of fire extinguishing.Therefore, dry powder extinguishing installation provided by the present invention, only just can produce gas in the starting ignition device, thereby increase the pressure of tank interior, do not need as dry powder extinguishing installation of the prior art the high pressure storage, the potential safety hazard of having avoided in storing process the tank body due to high pressure to bring.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do one to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art and introduce simply, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dry powder extinguishing installation that provides of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the dry powder extinguishing installation that provides of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the dry powder extinguishing installation that provides of the embodiment of the present invention three, embodiment four;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the dry powder extinguishing installation that provides of the embodiment of the present invention five;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the dry powder extinguishing installation that provides of the embodiment of the present invention six.
Reference numeral: tank body 1; Holder 2; Combustion chamber 3; Igniter 4; Burning powder column 5; Gu medicine spring 6; Grate 7; Dry powder outlet 8; Pulverized coal feed pipe 9; Nozzle connecting interface 10; Shower nozzle 11; Control system 12; Heat detector 13; Controller 14; Smoke alarm 15.
The specific embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
Dry powder extinguishing installation provided by the present invention, the holder that has been tightly connected on tank body is provided with the combustion chamber that communicates with tank interior on holder, and the combustion chamber is provided with the burning powder column.After the burning powder column is lighted by igniter, can produce rapidly a large amount of gas, make the air pressure of tank interior higher than ambient atmosphere pressure, thereby can with dry powder by spray in tank body, arrive fire location, thereby play the purpose of fire extinguishing.Therefore dry powder extinguishing installation provided by the present invention is the with no pressure storage in storage, only just can produce pressure when needs are put out a fire, thereby the potential safety hazard of having avoided in storing process the tank body due to high pressure to bring.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the dry powder extinguishing installation that provides of the embodiment of the present invention one, and shown in Figure 1, dry powder extinguishing installation provided by the present invention comprises: tank body 1 and the holder 2 that is tightly connected with described tank body 1; Described holder 2 also is provided with the combustion chamber 3 that communicates with described tank body 1 inside; Described combustion chamber 3 also is connected with igniter 4; Be provided with burning powder column 5 in described combustion chamber 3.
In the present embodiment one, owing to being provided with holder 2 on tank body, be provided with the combustion chamber 3 that communicates with tank body 1 inside on holder 2, therefore when igniter 4 igniting, and when the burning powder column 5 of combustion chamber 3 interior placements is lighted, the burning of burning powder column 4 produces rapidly a large amount of gases, and combustion chamber 3 communicates with the inside of tank body 1, so the gas that produces enters tank body 1 inside by combustion chamber 3.Because the volume in tank body 1 is limited, when therefore working as the interior air pressure of tank body 1 greater than atmospheric pressure, the interior dry powder of storing of tank body 1 will be extruded tank body 1, arrive position on fire, thereby realize the purpose of fire extinguishing.Therefore, dry powder extinguishing installation provided by the present invention, only just can produce gas in starting ignition device 4, thereby increase the pressure of tank body 1 inside, do not need as dry powder extinguishing installation of the prior art the high pressure storage, the potential safety hazard of having avoided in storing process the tank body due to high pressure to bring.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of combustion chamber 3 in the dry powder extinguishing installation that provides of the embodiment of the present invention two, shown in Figure 2, on the basis of above-described embodiment one, also be provided with solid medicine spring 6 and grate 7 for fixing described burning powder column 5 in described combustion chamber 3; Described solid medicine spring 6 and described grate 7 are arranged at respectively the two ends of described combustion chamber 3; Described burning powder column 5 is arranged between described solid medicine spring 6 and described grate 7 and connects with both.
In the present embodiment two, 3 two ends are provided with respectively solid medicine spring 6 and grate 7 in the combustion chamber, Gu the medicine spring is flexible, thereby burning powder column 5 can be fixed between solid medicine spring 6 and grate 7, guaranteed no matter be in the process of transporting, storing or being moved, the position of burning powder column 5 can not change, and igniter 4 can both be lighted burning powder column 5 smoothly.
Embodiment three:
Shown in Figure 3, dry powder extinguishing installation provided by the present invention also is provided with dry powder outlet 8 on described tank body 1 on the basis of above-mentioned two embodiment.
In the present embodiment three, igniter 5 powder column 5 that will burn is lighted, and after producing a large amount of gas, the air pressure in tank body 1 is higher than atmospheric pressure, therefore will store with tank body 1 in dry powder export 8 by described dry powder and squeeze out.Dry powder is squeezed, and by dry powder outlet 8 ejections, thereby can arrive fire location, plays the purpose of fire extinguishing.
In the present invention, dry powder extinguishing installation can be set to movably, also dry powder extinguishing installation can be set to fix.Fixedly the time, also be connected with pulverized coal feed pipe 9 in dry powder outlet 8 when dry powder extinguishing installation.When installing, can pulverized coal feed pipe 9 be laid according to user's user demand, and, also being provided with a plurality of nozzle connecting interfaces 10 on pulverized coal feed pipe 9, each described nozzle connecting interface 10 all is connected with a shower nozzle 11.Like this, by dry powder outlet 8 ejections, arrive nozzle connecting interface 10 along pulverized coal feed pipe when dry powder, and by shower nozzle 11 ejections that are arranged on nozzle connecting interface 10.Shower nozzle 11 arrange be generally with its ejiction opening towards holding ignitable position, for example shower nozzle 11 can be arranged on the roof, the ejiction opening of shower nozzle 11 is towards holding ignitable direction, thereby can play the purpose of fire extinguishing.Nozzle connecting interface 10 has a plurality of, shower nozzle 11 can be arranged on different positions, enlarges the effective area of fire extinguishing.
Embodiment four:
Shown in Figure 3, the dry powder extinguishing installation that the embodiment of the present invention four provides is on the basis of above-mentioned three embodiment, and described igniter also is connected be used to the control system 12 of controlling described ignition device.
In the present embodiment four, just need to control igniter when will put out a fire lights a fire, therefore connected control system 12 on igniter, the user can control igniter 4 by this control system 12 and light a fire when needs use this dry powder extinguishing installation.
In the present embodiment four, preferably, described control system 12 comprises and is arranged at described holder 2 outsides, and is used for controlling the ignition switch of described igniter 4 igniting.When needs were put out a fire, the user lighted a fire as long as just can control igniter 4 by ignition switch.
Embodiment five:
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the dry powder extinguishing installation that provides of the embodiment of the present invention five, and on the basis of above-described embodiment four, described control system 12 comprises heat detector 13 and controller 14; Described heat detector 14 is used for sending the temperature buzzer signal to described controller when its temperature value that detects exceeds default temperature value; Described controller 14 is used for controlling described igniter 4 igniting after receiving described temperature buzzer signal.
In the present embodiment five, described control system 12 has comprised heat detector 13 and controller 14, whether heat detector is used for surveying has fire to occur, be that the heat detector generally all can arrange a temperature value, for example this temperature value is set to 100 ℃, when its temperature that detects is in this below temperature value the time, i.e. expression does not have fire to occur.
When this was more than temperature value, expression had fire to occur when its temperature that detects, and namely produced a detectable signal of asking and sent to controller 14, after controller 14 receives this temperature buzzer signal, controlled igniter 4 igniting.Temperature when burning due to different combustibles is different, so the setting of this temperature value can be determined according to actual conditions.
Embodiment six:
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the dry powder extinguishing installation that provides of the embodiment of the present invention six, and on the basis of above-described embodiment four, described control system 12 comprises smoke detector 15 and controller 14; Described smoke detector 15 is used for when its smog value of information that detects exceeds the default smog value of information, sends the smog alert signal to described controller 14.
Described controller 14 is used for controlling described igniter 4 igniting after receiving described smog alert signal.
In the dry powder extinguishing installation that the present embodiment six provides, control system 12 comprises smoke detector 15 and controller 14.Smoke detector 15 be otherwise known as cigarette sense formula fire detector, smoke alarm, smoke detector, Smoke Detector and cigarette sense sensor, be mainly used in fire-fighting system, have highly sensitive, reliable and stable, low-power consumption, the characteristics such as attractive and durable, easy to use.When smoke detector 15 is sensed smog, when namely its smog of sensing exceeds the default smog value of information, can produce a smog alert signal.After controller 14 receives this smog alert signal, control igniter 4 igniting.Here, incur loss through delay to information and pre-set according to environment.For example at the environment of smoking, because the user also can produce certain smog in smoking, the smog value information under the environment of therefore need to and banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade is distinguished to some extent.
In above-mentioned several embodiment, also be provided with dry powder in described tank body 1.Dry powder is stored in tank body 1 at ordinary times, can't contact with the air in the external world, in case dry powder absorbs airborne steam caking, affects its ejection effect.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a dry powder extinguishing installation, is characterized in that, comprising: tank body and the holder that is tightly connected with described tank body;
Described holder also is provided with the combustion chamber that communicates with described tank interior;
Described combustion chamber also is connected with igniter;
Be provided with the burning powder column in described combustion chamber.
2. dry powder extinguishing installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also is provided with solid medicine spring and grate for fixing described burning powder column in described combustion chamber;
Described solid medicine spring and described grate are arranged at respectively the two ends of described combustion chamber;
Described burning powder column is arranged between described solid medicine spring and described grate and connects with both.
3. dry powder extinguishing installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also is provided with the dry powder outlet on described tank body.
4. dry powder extinguishing installation according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described dry powder outlet also is connected with pulverized coal feed pipe.
5. dry powder extinguishing installation according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described pulverized coal feed pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzle connecting interfaces;
Each described nozzle connecting interface all is connected with a shower nozzle.
6. according to claim 1-5 described dry powder extinguishing installations of any one, is characterized in that, described igniter also is connected be used to the control system of controlling described ignition device.
7. dry powder extinguishing installation according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described control system comprises that to be arranged at described holder outside, and be used for controlling the ignition switch of described ignition device.
8. dry powder extinguishing installation according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described control system comprises heat detector and controller;
Described heat detector is used for sending the temperature buzzer signal to described controller when its temperature value that detects exceeds default temperature value;
Described controller is used for controlling described ignition device after receiving described temperature buzzer signal.
9. dry powder extinguishing installation according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described control system comprises smoke detector and controller;
Described smoke detector is used for sending the smog alert signal to described controller when its smog value of information that detects exceeds the default smog value of information;
Described controller is used for controlling described ignition device after receiving described smog alert signal.
10. according to claim 1-5 described dry powder extinguishing installations of any one, is characterized in that, also is provided with dry powder in described tank body.
CN 201310063863 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Dry powder extinguisher Pending CN103083845A (en)

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CN 201310063863 CN103083845A (en) 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Dry powder extinguisher
CN201310542257.5A CN103537035A (en) 2013-02-28 2013-11-04 Dry powder extinguishment system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201310063863 CN103083845A (en) 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Dry powder extinguisher

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CN201310542257.5A Pending CN103537035A (en) 2013-02-28 2013-11-04 Dry powder extinguishment system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107953999A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-24 襄阳宏伟航空器有限责任公司 It is a kind of to penetrate umbrella rocket means for the quick parachute-opening of parachute
CN113921255A (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-01-11 江苏志博电气有限公司 Dry-type transformer with automatic fire extinguishing function

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CN85100186B (en) * 1985-05-04 1985-09-10 西北工业大学 The method and apparatus of combined type powder gas generator emission fire-fighting powder
CN2082178U (en) * 1990-09-14 1991-08-07 宝鸡消防器材总厂 Automatic fire extinguishing system being able to spray dry-powder by combustion gas
WO1995025564A1 (en) * 1994-03-23 1995-09-28 Pronova Technologie- Und Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Gas generators and their use in dry powder fire extinguishers
RU2205671C1 (en) * 2002-04-03 2003-06-10 Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Нпг Гранит-Саламандра" Fire-extinguishing aerosol generator
CN201094823Y (en) * 2007-10-09 2008-08-06 广东胜捷消防设备有限公司 Gas type suspension fire extinguisher
CN201211404Y (en) * 2008-07-17 2009-03-25 西安科技大学 Gas dust explosion prevention device
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CN202236996U (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-05-30 彭建龙 Hot and cold gasoloid propelling gas generation initiator for dry powder fire-extinguishing device
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CN203539946U (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-04-16 姚玉德 Dry powder extinguishment system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107953999A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-24 襄阳宏伟航空器有限责任公司 It is a kind of to penetrate umbrella rocket means for the quick parachute-opening of parachute
CN113921255A (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-01-11 江苏志博电气有限公司 Dry-type transformer with automatic fire extinguishing function
CN113921255B (en) * 2021-09-15 2024-01-19 维益宏基集团有限公司 Dry-type transformer with automatic fire extinguishing function

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Application publication date: 20130508