CN103082738A - Multifunctional flame retardant back cushion - Google Patents
Multifunctional flame retardant back cushion Download PDFInfo
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- CN103082738A CN103082738A CN2011103504425A CN201110350442A CN103082738A CN 103082738 A CN103082738 A CN 103082738A CN 2011103504425 A CN2011103504425 A CN 2011103504425A CN 201110350442 A CN201110350442 A CN 201110350442A CN 103082738 A CN103082738 A CN 103082738A
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- back cushion
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- resistant back
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional flame retardant back cushion; the body material is a flame retardant fabric which comprises a surface layer, an interface layer, and a bottom layer; the surface layer and the bottom layer are polysulfonamide; the interface layer is flame retardant needle-punched non-woven fabric. The multifunctional flame retardant back cushion of the invention has good flame retardant effect, and can be used as a common back cushion on sofa, chairs or beds at ordinary times; once fire hazard occurs, the back cushion can be opened for wrapping by people for escape; the structure is simple; when emergency circumstances such as fire hazard occur, escaping people can find the flame retardant back cushion at first time; and the back cushion is convenient for use, and is suitable for both old and young.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of back cushion, relate in particular to a kind of Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion.
Background technology
Fire is all generally to happen suddenly and rapid spread moment, and people often can't in time control now.Fire such as nocturnal hotel, apartment and home dwelling particularly, have more burning fierce, fire spreading is rapid, the characteristics such as fast full of smoke, if can not in time put out, hot flame, high-strength temperature and radiant heat thereof are easy to cause a large amount of injures and deaths of life.Although some the escape bands that can escape when fire occurs, escape rope etc. are arranged in the market, but when mostly being greatly fire and occuring from window escape, if higher its risk of floor is larger, nor be convenient to old man and children's use, and in addition, this escaping tool, general cupboard at home, the large cupboard even place such as balcony of depositing at ordinary times, in the emergency that fire occurs, be difficult for seeking, tend to like this delay valuable escape time.
Summary of the invention
Be difficult for when fire occurs at present general escaping tool seeking, and use the problems such as inconvenient, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of fire disaster escaping back cushion, can be used as at ordinary times common back cushion and is placed on sofa, chair or bed, when in case fire occurs, open back cushion and can wrap escape for people, it is simple in structure, designs ingenious, in emergencies such as fire generations, the survivor can find this fire-retardant back cushion in the very first time, and easy to use, and old children is all suitable.
For the deficiency that prior art exists, Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion of the present invention is achieved by following technical scheme:
A kind of Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion, its body material is inflaming retarding fabric,
Described inflaming retarding fabric is comprised of top layer, intermediate layer and bottom, and described top layer and bottom are fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, and described intermediate layer is fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics.
Preferably,
Described Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion as body, is provided with slide fastener with cloak formula outer cover on the body of described cloak formula, become this back cushion after described slide fastener closure.
Can be provided with the opening that can supply human arm to stretch out on described body.
Be provided with mouth mask and/or towel in described Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion.
Described fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics be by needle punched non-woven fabrics is flooded in fire retarding treating liquid 30-60 minute, the dehydration, the oven dry after be prepared from,
Wherein said fire retarding treating liquid is made of by weight following component:
APP 20-30 part, tricresyl phosphate (2-chloropropyl) ester 5-10 part, magnesium hydroxide 3-5 part, aluminium hydroxide 4-8 part, magnesium carbonate 5-9 part, cocamidopropyl propyl amide dimethyl betaine 5-10 part, 1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexylphosphoric acid sylvite 5-10 part, Tween 80 10-15 part, water 500-800 part.
In proportion APP, tricresyl phosphate (2-chloropropyl) ester, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide and magnesium carbonate are mixed, with the ball mill ball milling after 1-5 hour, mix with cocamidopropyl propyl amide dimethyl betaine, 1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexylphosphoric acid sylvite, Tween 80 and water again, can make described fire retarding treating liquid.
Concrete, in the present invention:
Described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, English name Polysulfonamidefibre is called for short the PSA fiber, belongs to the exotic material of aromatic polyamide class, and formal name used at school is the PPSU terephthalamide.Polysulphonamide fiber has good electrical insulating property, radiation resistance and chemical stability simultaneously except having heat-resisting quantity, anti-flammability and high temperature dimensional stability.Can use for a long time under 250 ℃ of conditions, can spontaneous combustion and combustion-supporting in air, have self-extinguishment, the carbonization of high-temp combustion rear surface, do not produce molten drop, it can have multiple color and its fire resistance not affected by washing times, can keep permanent fire resistance.
Described needle punched non-woven fabrics is a kind of of dry method nonwoven, belongs to a kind of conventional raw material of textile industry.Be the puncture effect that utilizes pricker, fluffy fibre web is reinforced into cloth.Conventional acupuncture nonwoven cloth material and manufacturing procedure: be with terylene, the manufacturing of polypropylene fibre raw material, through carded, combing, pre-needling, main acupuncture center screening cloth interlayer, then through double carding, air lay acupuncture is combined into cloth.
Described APP and tricresyl phosphate (2-chloropropyl) ester is phosphorus flame retardant, for the fabric with terylene, polypropylene fibre raw material, generate phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid and polyphosphoric acid etc. during burning and be covered in fabric face, the composite use of APP and tricresyl phosphate (2-chloropropyl) ester can improve flame retardant effect; Further, then act synergistically together with magnesium hydroxide and aluminium hydroxide, can further improve the fabrics flame resistance performance, especially, after adding magnesium carbonate again, not only can synergistic function be arranged to the lifting of fire resistance, can also play good smoke elimination effect.
Surfactant cocamidopropyl propyl amide dimethyl betaine, 1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexylphosphoric acid sylvite and Tween 80 composite, not only can be conducive to fire retardant and form the system of stable homogeneous in water, and itself is owing to containing the part P elements, and flame retardant effect is also had castering action.
In the present invention, the pure fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre fabric in top layer, the fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics in intermediate layer and the pure fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre fabric of bottom can adopt industry usual manner to combine, and include but not limited to be sewed together by sewing type.
Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion of the present invention, the cloak of its body for adopting fire proofing to make forms a Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion after being arranged on slide fastener on this cloak by closure.This back cushion can be placed on the head of a bed, sofa etc. and locates at ordinary times, can lean on for people's pad, in case fire burst, people can find and the slide fastener of opening fast back cushion forms the cloak with fire resistance after launching in the very first time, and escaping during for emergencies such as the people such as family, hotel, high level live, the place of work, life runs into the fire generation provides convenient and practical escaping tool.
The body material of Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion of the present invention is inflaming retarding fabric; horse back is from horizontal blanking after burning things which may cause a fire disaster is removed; and the rapid charing of combustion parts and do not produce melting, drippage or Durchgangshohle; reduce or avoid empyrosis; play the purpose of protection; make fiery trouble spread and to disappear to virtually, avoid burn and damage significant for reducing fire incident.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation after Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion of the present invention launches;
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion closure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of inflaming retarding fabric of the present invention;
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the implication of concrete accompanying drawing sign is as follows:
1 is body; 2 is slide fastener; 3 is the top layer; 4 is the intermediate layer; 5 is bottom; 6 is opening.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below by embodiment, but embodiment does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics
20 kilograms of APPs,
10 kilograms of tricresyl phosphate (2-chloropropyl) esters,
3 kilograms of magnesium hydroxides,
8 kilograms, aluminium hydroxide,
5 kilograms, magnesium carbonate,
10 kilograms of cocamidopropyl propyl amide dimethyl betaines,
5 kilograms of 1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexylphosphoric acid sylvite,
15 kilograms of Tween 80s,
500 kilograms, water.
In proportion APP, tricresyl phosphate (2-chloropropyl) ester, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide and magnesium carbonate are mixed, with the ball mill ball milling after 5 hours, mix with cocamidopropyl propyl amide dimethyl betaine, 1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexylphosphoric acid sylvite, Tween 80 and water again, can make described fire retarding treating liquid.
With commercially available polypropylene fibre needle punched non-woven fabrics (grammes per square metre: 450g/m
2, thickness: 8mm), dipping is 30 minutes in this fire retarding treating liquid, and dehydration after oven dry, prepares fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics.
Embodiment 2: the preparation of fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics
30 kilograms of APPs,
5 kilograms of tricresyl phosphate (2-chloropropyl) esters,
5 kilograms of magnesium hydroxides,
4 kilograms, aluminium hydroxide,
9 kilograms, magnesium carbonate,
5 kilograms of cocamidopropyl propyl amide dimethyl betaines,
10 kilograms of 1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexylphosphoric acid sylvite,
10 kilograms of Tween 80s,
800 kilograms, water.
In proportion APP, tricresyl phosphate (2-chloropropyl) ester, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide and magnesium carbonate are mixed, with the ball mill ball milling after 1 hour, mix with cocamidopropyl propyl amide dimethyl betaine, 1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexylphosphoric acid sylvite, Tween 80 and water again, can make described fire retarding treating liquid.
With commercially available terylene needle punched non-woven fabrics (grammes per square metre: 300g/m
2, thickness: 5mm), dipping is 60 minutes in this fire retarding treating liquid, and dehydration after oven dry, prepares fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics.
Embodiment 3: the preparation of fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics
25 kilograms of APPs,
8 kilograms of tricresyl phosphate (2-chloropropyl) esters,
4 kilograms of magnesium hydroxides,
6 kilograms, aluminium hydroxide,
7 kilograms, magnesium carbonate,
7 kilograms of cocamidopropyl propyl amide dimethyl betaines,
8 kilograms of 1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexylphosphoric acid sylvite,
12 kilograms of Tween 80s,
650 kilograms, water.
In proportion APP, tricresyl phosphate (2-chloropropyl) ester, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide and magnesium carbonate are mixed, with the ball mill ball milling after 3 hours, mix with cocamidopropyl propyl amide dimethyl betaine, 1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexylphosphoric acid sylvite, Tween 80 and water again, can make described fire retarding treating liquid.
With commercially available terylene needle punched non-woven fabrics (grammes per square metre: 400g/m
2, thickness: 6mm), dipping is 45 minutes in this fire retarding treating liquid, and dehydration after oven dry, prepares fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics.
Embodiment 4: the preparation of inflaming retarding fabric
Top layer and bottom are all selected pure fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre fabric (grammes per square metre: 150g/m
2, thickness: 2mm), the fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics of embodiment 1 preparation is selected in the intermediate layer.
Successively top layer, intermediate layer and bottom are arranged, make moulding by sewing type, make inflaming retarding fabric of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 3, the structural representation of inflaming retarding fabric of the present invention, wherein 3 is the pure fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre fabric in top layer, and 4 is the fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics in intermediate layer, and 5 is the pure fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre fabric of bottom.
Embodiment 5: the preparation of inflaming retarding fabric
Top layer and bottom are all selected pure fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre fabric (grammes per square metre: 150g/m
2, thickness: 2mm), the fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics of embodiment 2 preparations is selected in the intermediate layer.
Successively top layer, intermediate layer and bottom are arranged, make moulding by sewing type, make inflaming retarding fabric of the present invention.
Embodiment 6: the preparation of inflaming retarding fabric
Top layer and bottom are all selected pure fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre fabric (grammes per square metre: 150g/m
2, thickness: 2mm), the fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics of embodiment 3 preparations is selected in the intermediate layer.
Successively top layer, intermediate layer and bottom are arranged, make moulding by sewing type, make inflaming retarding fabric of the present invention.
Test case:
The prepared inflaming retarding fabric of embodiment 4-6 is carried out the fire resistance test, and concrete data see the following form:
| Project | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | |
| Limited oxygen index LOI value, % | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| After flame time: warp-wise≤5s | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| After flame time: broadwise≤5s | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Glow the time: warp-wise≤5s | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Glow the time: broadwise≤5s | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Char length: warp-wise≤150mm | 67 | 65 | 68 |
| Char length: broadwise≤150mm | 71 | 69 | 70 |
Press GB/T17591-2006 " flame-retardant textile " standard test, the fabric combustion characteristic is charing, and without dropping, test after flame time and the time of glowing are 0 second.
By upper table as seen, fire resistance of the present invention is excellent.
Inflaming retarding fabric of the present invention; burning velocity is slow; horse back is from horizontal blanking after burning things which may cause a fire disaster is removed; and the rapid charing of combustion parts and do not produce melting, drippage or Durchgangshohle; reduce or avoid empyrosis; play the purpose of protection, make fiery trouble spread and to disappear to virtually, avoid burn and damage significant for reducing fire incident.
Inflaming retarding fabric of the present invention, good flame retardation effect, cost is low, is applicable to make the high temperature resistant goods such as fire-fighting clothes, high temperature gloves and escape blanket.
Embodiment 7: Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion
Fig. 1 is the structural representation after Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion of the present invention launches.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion closure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of inflaming retarding fabric of the present invention.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, its body 1 of Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion of the present invention is a cloak that uses the fire proofing preparation, mirror image is sewed up the slide fastener 2 of fire-retardant material on its body 1, this slide fastener 2 can be metal or other have the slide fastener of fire resistance, slide fastener 2 is folded along the image line doubling this cloak can be folded into a back cushion.
The fabric that this body 1 adopts comprises top layer 3, intermediate layer 4 and bottom 5, and this body 1 adopts the prepared inflaming retarding fabric of embodiment 4, and obviously embodiment 5 and the prepared inflaming retarding fabric of embodiment 6 fully also can be replaced use.
In this body 1, the intermediate layer 4 that is placed in the middle of this top layer 3 and bottom 5 is fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics, adopts fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics as intermediate layer 4 in fabric, can make back cushion more soft comfortable in use, and pad is better by effect.This body 1 has excellent flame retardant effect, emergency in the fire generation, no matter put on people all can play the effect of fire-retardant fireproof by the side, and has a cloak of 3 layers of flame retarding construction, increased the thickness of cloak, and then improved the effect of heat insulation of cloak, make its top layer 3 that carbonizations occur even if cloak runs into naked light after or touch the high temperature object, also can be kept apart with survivor's skin by intermediate layer 4 and bottom 5, play the effect of avoiding human body to be burned, for people's escape provides more effective guarantee.
For the ease of making people assist the old man in when fire occurs, succour children or carry essential items etc., can have the opening 6 that can make a stretch of the arm on described cloak.
Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion of the present invention, can adopt fire-retardant offset printing to print various decorative patterns with fluorescence on its face, on the one hand in order to make back cushion attractive in appearance in use, can show preferably survivor's position on the other hand in night and dense smoke, be conducive to the rescue worker and in time find and find the survivor.Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion of the present invention in addition, the mouth mask, the towel that need when some fire can be placed in its inside, mouth mask or towel all can be prepared by fire proofing, adopt mouth mask or towel to fill back cushion except making back cushion more softness, fire-retardant mouth mask and towel can stop dense smoke, heat wave and pernicious gas to the injury of human respiratory when fire occurs, for the valuable time is striven in people's escape.
Obvious, the inflaming retarding fabric that adopts embodiment of the present invention 4-6 to prepare can prepare fire-retardant back cushion according to industry conventional production process fully, includes but not limited to the Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion that embodiment 7 is prepared.
In a word, the present invention can also have multiple conversion and remodeling, is not limited to the concrete structure of above-mentioned embodiment, and protection scope of the present invention should comprise those apparent conversion or alternative and remodeling to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion, its body material is inflaming retarding fabric, it is characterized in that:
Described inflaming retarding fabric is comprised of top layer, intermediate layer and bottom, and described top layer and bottom are fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, and described intermediate layer is fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics.
2. Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion as body, is provided with slide fastener with cloak formula outer cover on the body of described cloak formula, becomes this back cushion after described slide fastener closure.
3. Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: can be provided with the opening that can supply human arm to stretch out on described body.
4. Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with mouth mask and/or towel in described Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion.
5. Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion as described in any one in claim 1-4 is characterized in that:
Described fire-retardant needle punched non-woven fabrics be by needle punched non-woven fabrics is flooded in fire retarding treating liquid 30-60 minute, the dehydration, the oven dry after be prepared from,
Wherein, described fire retarding treating liquid is made of by weight following component:
APP 20-30 part, tricresyl phosphate (2-chloropropyl) ester 5-10 part, magnesium hydroxide 3-5 part, aluminium hydroxide 4-8 part, magnesium carbonate 5-9 part, cocamidopropyl propyl amide dimethyl betaine 5-10 part, 1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexylphosphoric acid sylvite 5-10 part, Tween 80 10-15 part, water 500-800 part.
6. Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described fire retarding treating liquid adopts following method to be prepared from:
In proportion APP, tricresyl phosphate (2-chloropropyl) ester, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide and magnesium carbonate are mixed, with the ball mill ball milling after 1-5 hour, mix with cocamidopropyl propyl amide dimethyl betaine, 1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexylphosphoric acid sylvite, Tween 80 and water again, can make described fire retarding treating liquid.
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| CN201110350442.5A CN103082738B (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110350442.5A CN103082738B (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion |
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| CN103082738A true CN103082738A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103082738B CN103082738B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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| CN201110350442.5A Active CN103082738B (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | Multifunctional flame-resistant back cushion |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103306130A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-09-18 | 吴江龙纺纺织有限公司 | Preparation method for flame-retardant polyester fabric |
| CN104532552A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-04-22 | 宁波帝杨电子科技有限公司 | Flame-retardant material for safe airbag and preparation method of flame-retardant material |
| CN107215031A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-29 | 叶晓霞 | A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type fire resistant decorative board |
| CN108903447A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽省白嘉信息技术有限公司 | A kind of flame retardant type sofa |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103306130A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-09-18 | 吴江龙纺纺织有限公司 | Preparation method for flame-retardant polyester fabric |
| CN104532552A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-04-22 | 宁波帝杨电子科技有限公司 | Flame-retardant material for safe airbag and preparation method of flame-retardant material |
| CN104532552B (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2017-01-11 | 宁波帝杨电子科技有限公司 | Flame-retardant material for safe airbag and preparation method of flame-retardant material |
| CN107215031A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-29 | 叶晓霞 | A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type fire resistant decorative board |
| CN108903447A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽省白嘉信息技术有限公司 | A kind of flame retardant type sofa |
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| CN103082738B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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