CN102125736A - Escaping suit for preventing smoke, retarding flame and preventing fire and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
Escaping suit for preventing smoke, retarding flame and preventing fire and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102125736A CN102125736A CN2011100729234A CN201110072923A CN102125736A CN 102125736 A CN102125736 A CN 102125736A CN 2011100729234 A CN2011100729234 A CN 2011100729234A CN 201110072923 A CN201110072923 A CN 201110072923A CN 102125736 A CN102125736 A CN 102125736A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an escaping suit for preventing smoke, retarding flame and preventing fire and a manufacture method thereof. The escaping suit has the advantages of low cost and convenience in wearing. The escaping integrated seal suit is manufactured by a fire preventing helmet which is equipped with a dense smoke preventing breathing opening, and a garment fabric which is padded with padding finishing liquor; the escaping suit has non-combustion property and non-thermal adhesion characteristic, maintains certain mechanical property at a high temperature and has less pyrolysis for long-time use at a high temperature; a fiber has no change within 150 DEG C and does not soften in 300-500 DEG C; the escaping suit can resist oxyacetylene flame in 2,000 DEG C at short time and has the performance of smoke prevention, flame retardancy, fire prevention and thermal resistance; after a fire hazard happens, the escaping suit can be worn immediately; and the helmet breathing opening is damped with water so that people rapidly rush out of a fire field to escape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the to prevent fires technical field of clothes refers to a kind of Smoke prevention, fire-retardant, fire prevention escape clothes and preparation method thereof especially.
Background technology
Nowadays the city high-rise residential building gets more and more like the mushrooms after rain, the fire prevention escape consciousness of high-rise building also constantly improves in people's thinking, after particularly high-rise building catches fire, upstairs personnel overdo because of stair or passageway for fire apparatus, and can't be to escape downstairs, cause the big fire of personnel's quilt expansion burning constantly upstairs to block the chance of escaping, take place unfortunately.Fireproof garment has good fire-retardant and thermal protective performance, can reduce the degree of human body burn in the fire greatly, is increased in the chance of escaping in the fire.Yet the fireproof garment of Chu Shouing mostly is the professional clothes that professional fire fighter is equipped with in the market, and higher-priced market price is that the ordinarily resident is beyond affordability.For this reason, be badly in need of on the market a kind of cheap, dress is convenient, and has the fire disaster escaping clothes of Smoke prevention, fire-retardant and fire-proof function.
Summary of the invention
A kind of Smoke prevention of the present invention, fire-retardant, the escape clothes and preparation method thereof of preventing fires, has cheap, dress convenience, and be equipped with the fire prevention helmet of pneumostome of anti-dense smoke and the life-saving disjunctor encapsulating suit that adopts the garment material of flame treatment to make, can satisfy above-mentioned only requiring; It is characterized in that the flameproof fabric making of padding padding finishing liquid of disjunctor encapsulating suit, the flame resistant glass of double-deck built-in fire retardant is inlayed in fire prevention helmet eye observation place, accompanies activated carbon filter layer in the middle of the filtered through gauze layer of pneumostome.
To achieve these goals, technical solution of the present invention is: the preparation of first step water-soluble flame retardant and flameproof fabric: add methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester in reactor, be heated to 55 ℃, add phosphorus pentoxide again, continue to heat to 95 ℃, insulation 4h, reactant mixture in the reactor is cooled to 55 ℃, be incubated 3h after adding tris phosphite, continue then reactant mixture is heated to 75 ℃, add pentaerythrite and inferior sodium phosphate, under 80 ℃, insulation reaction 5h had both obtained water-soluble flame retardant; In reactor, add deionized water in addition, heat, water-soluble flame retardant, maleic acid, inferior sodium phosphate are stirred, both got padding finishing liquid to 70 ℃; In padder vacuum pond, add padding finishing liquid, textile bleached cotton fabric is immersed padder vacuum pond, vacuum is heated to 120 ℃ of insulation 3min, inserting padder again picks up to roll textile bleached cotton fabric and padding finishing liquid fully to be picked up to roll repeatedly in rolling and mixes, 150 ℃ of preliminary drying 5min then, 170 ℃ are cured 5min and make the fire-retardant fireproof cloth; Second step fire prevention helmet is made: adopt frp process to make the pullover type helmet, the inner anti-flaming thermal-insulation cushion of filling, the sealing flame resistant glass of double-deck built-in fire retardant is inlayed in helmet eye observation place, the pneumostome place adopts the stack of multilayer gauze, the centre accompanies active carbon fine grained filter course (available water drenches and is convenient to Smoke prevention during use), the neck cover of helmet bottom is made to hang down with fire-retardant fireproof cloth and is placed on shoulder, and fixedly magnetite button is set; In the 3rd step, fireproof garment is made, and adopt to have invaded and steeped fire retardant, and dry fire-retardant fireproof cloth makes the encapsulating suit that upper garment, trousers, gloves, shoe cover fuse, and the built-in magnetite in clothing neck neck place is buckled and can be buckled involutory sealing with the built-in magnetite of neck cover of the helmet; Open the Chinese-style jacket with buttons down the front seam of a band protective sheet to the crotch place in the upper garment front, built-in magnetite button is involutory, promptly becomes a kind of Smoke prevention, fire-retardant, fire prevention escape clothes.
The disjunctor encapsulating suit that the present invention makes at high temperature avirulence overflows, but uses the heatproof degree more than 150 ℃ for a long time, has incombustible character and sticks characteristic with no heat: at high temperature keep certain mechanical property, at high temperature use cracking little for a long time; Fiber is no change in 150 ℃, and 300～500 ℃ with interior softening, and the short time can anti-2000 ℃ of oxyacetylene torches.Have Smoke prevention, fire-retardant, fire prevention and hear resistance, not fusion characteristics in air.
Material of the present invention is made cheap, and resident's stored collapsed at ordinary times, can dress after the breaking out of fire immediately in convenient places of taking out such as wardrobes, and water drenches helmet pneumostome, goes out the sea of fire fast and is escaped.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is further described.
1 one kinds of Smoke preventions of accompanying drawing, fire-retardant, escape clothes and preparation method thereof the helmet schematic diagram of preventing fires;
2 one kinds of Smoke preventions of accompanying drawing, fire-retardant, escape clothes and preparation method thereof the Jacket-trousers connected clothes schematic diagram of preventing fires.
Among the figure: 1, disjunctor encapsulating suit, 2, the helmet, 3, the magnetite button, 4, the Chinese-style jacket with buttons down the front seam of band protective sheet, 5, flame resistant glass, 6, pneumostome, 7, neck cover magnetite buckles, 8, the collar magnetite buckles, 9, the neck cover.
Specific implementation method
1, the preparation of water-soluble flame retardant and fire prevention cloth:
The preparation of a, water-soluble flame retardant: in reactor, add methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester, be heated to 55 ℃, add phosphorus pentoxide again, continue to heat to 95 ℃, insulation 4h is cooled to 55 ℃ with the reactant mixture in the reactor, is incubated 3h behind the adding tris phosphite, continue then reactant mixture is heated to 75 ℃, add pentaerythrite and inferior sodium phosphate, under 80 ℃, insulation reaction 5h, both obtained water-soluble flame retardant, standby;
Each amounts of components is as follows in the water-soluble flame retardant:
B, the preparation of fire-retardant fireproof cloth:
In reactor, add deionized water, heat, water-soluble flame retardant, maleic acid, inferior sodium phosphate are stirred, both got padding finishing liquid to 70 ℃;
Each amounts of components is as follows in the padding finishing liquid:
In padder vacuum pond, add padding finishing liquid, textile bleached cotton fabric is immersed in the padder vacuum pond, vacuum is heated to 120 ℃ of insulation 3min, inserting padder again picks up to roll textile bleached cotton fabric and padding finishing liquid fully to be picked up to roll repeatedly in rolling and mixes, 150 ℃ of preliminary drying 5min then, 170 ℃ cure 5min get final product the fire-retardant fireproof cloth;
2, the fire prevention helmet is made: adopt frp process to make the pullover type helmet 2, the inner anti-flaming thermal-insulation cushion of filling, the sealing flame resistant glass 5 of double-deck built-in fire retardant is inlayed in the helmet 2 eye observation places, pneumostome 6 places adopt the stack of multilayer gauze, the centre accompanies active carbon fine grained filter course and makes (available water drenches and is convenient to Smoke prevention during use), the neck cover 9 usefulness fire-retardant fireproof cloth of helmet bottom are made to hang down and are placed on shoulder, and built-in neck cover magnetite buckles 7;
3, fireproof garment is made: adopt and soaked fire retardant, and the disjunctor encapsulating suit 1 that dry fire-retardant fireproof cloth making upper garment, trousers, gloves, shoe cover fuse, the built-in magnetite in upper garment neck neck place buckles 8, can buckle involutory sealing with the neck cover 9 built-in magnetites of the helmet 2; Open the Chinese-style jacket with buttons down the front seam 4 of a band protective sheet to the crotch place in the upper garment front, built-in magnetite button 3 is involutory, promptly becomes a kind of Smoke prevention, fire-retardant, fire prevention escape clothes.
The above; embodiment only is that preferred implementation of the present invention is described; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; under the prerequisite of the spirit that does not break away from the technology of the present invention; various distortion and improvement that this area engineers and technicians make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a Smoke prevention, fire-retardant, fire prevention escape clothes and preparation method thereof is characterized in that being made up of the life-saving disjunctor encapsulating suit (1) that the garment material of the fire prevention helmet (2) of the pneumostome that has been equipped with anti-dense smoke (6) and employing flame treatment is made; The disjunctor encapsulating suit is made of the flameproof fabric that padded padding finishing liquid, and the flame resistant glass (5) of double-deck built-in fire retardant is inlayed in the fire prevention helmet (2) eye observation place, accompanies activated carbon filter layer in the middle of the filtered through gauze layer of pneumostome (6).
2. a kind of Smoke prevention according to claim 1, fire-retardant, the escape clothes and preparation method thereof of preventing fires is characterized in that the prescription of water-soluble flame retardant is: phosphorus pentoxide 34%～43%, methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester 33%～41%, tris phosphite 3.5%～4.5%, pentaerythrite 18%～25%, stannous octoate 0.03%～0.08%.
3. a kind of Smoke prevention according to claim 1, fire-retardant, the escape clothes and preparation method thereof of preventing fires is characterized in that the prescription of padding finishing liquid is: water-soluble flame retardant 400g/L, maleic acid 60g/L, inferior sodium phosphate 30g/L, deionized water surplus.
4. a kind of Smoke prevention according to claim 1, fire-retardant, the escape clothes and preparation method thereof of preventing fires, it is characterized in that textile bleached cotton fabric is immersed padder vacuum pond, vacuum is heated to 120 ℃ of insulation 3min, inserting padder again picks up to roll textile bleached cotton fabric and padding finishing liquid fully to be picked up to roll repeatedly in rolling and mixes, 150 ℃ of preliminary drying 5min then, 170 ℃ are cured 5min and make the fire-retardant fireproof cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100729234A CN102125736A (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2011-03-16 | Escaping suit for preventing smoke, retarding flame and preventing fire and manufacture method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100729234A CN102125736A (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2011-03-16 | Escaping suit for preventing smoke, retarding flame and preventing fire and manufacture method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102125736A true CN102125736A (en) | 2011-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100729234A Pending CN102125736A (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2011-03-16 | Escaping suit for preventing smoke, retarding flame and preventing fire and manufacture method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN102125736A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102965922A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-13 | 张家港顺昌化工有限公司 | Formaldehyde-free phosphorus based flame retardant for textile |
| CN103961820A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-06 | 樊亮伟 | High temperature resisting fire-proof suit |
| CN105617562A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-01 | 刘雷 | Fireproof suit for escape from high-rise building |
| CN106422111A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-22 | 厦门市拙雅科技有限公司 | Emergency life jacket capable of hanging ropes outside |
| WO2018035656A1 (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-01 | 周茅峰 | Fireproof escape suit |
| CN109423888A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-03-05 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | A kind of automobile-used polyester fabric and preparation method thereof, auto use chair |
| CN112076406A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-15 | 安徽天元医疗科技有限公司 | Protective clothing for fire control |
-
2011
- 2011-03-16 CN CN2011100729234A patent/CN102125736A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102965922A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-13 | 张家港顺昌化工有限公司 | Formaldehyde-free phosphorus based flame retardant for textile |
| CN103961820A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-06 | 樊亮伟 | High temperature resisting fire-proof suit |
| CN105617562A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-01 | 刘雷 | Fireproof suit for escape from high-rise building |
| WO2018035656A1 (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-01 | 周茅峰 | Fireproof escape suit |
| CN106422111A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-22 | 厦门市拙雅科技有限公司 | Emergency life jacket capable of hanging ropes outside |
| CN109423888A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-03-05 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | A kind of automobile-used polyester fabric and preparation method thereof, auto use chair |
| CN109423888B (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2021-07-27 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Polyester fabric for vehicle, preparation method of polyester fabric and seat for vehicle |
| CN112076406A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-15 | 安徽天元医疗科技有限公司 | Protective clothing for fire control |
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Application publication date: 20110720 |