Summary of the invention
Target of the present invention is the deficiency for existing Chemical Processing Systems control technology, and the non-Minimal Realization extended mode of a kind of chemical process space quadratic form control method is provided.The method has remedied the deficiency of traditional control method, and when guaranteeing that control has higher precision and stability, the form that also guarantees is simple and satisfy the needs of actual industrial process.
The inventive method is at first set up the transport function process model based on the chemical process real data, excavates basic process characteristic; Then set up extended mode space quadratic form control loop based on this transport function process model; By calculating the parameter of quadratic form controller, process object is implemented quadratic form control at last.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to process, predict the means such as mechanism, data-driven, optimization by data acquisition, process, established the non-Minimal Realization extended mode of a kind of chemical process space quadratic form control method, but utilize the precision of the method Effective Raise control, improve the control smoothness.
The step of the inventive method comprises:
(1) utilize the chemical process real data to set up the transport function process model, concrete grammar is:
Step (1). the input of operation chemical process makes it have individual step to change, and is exported in real time by recorder record chemical process, with the real-time output valve of chemical process
Response curve convert Dimensionless Form to
:
Wherein,
That chemical process is exported in real time
Steady-state value.
Step (2). choose two calculation levels,
, according to the needed parameter of following computing formula calculation of transfer function process model
:
Wherein,
Step amplitude of variation for the chemical process input.
Step (3). the parameter that step (2) is obtained is converted into the transport function process model of Laplce's form:
Wherein,
Be the Laplace transform operator,
Be the time constant of model,
Be the time lag of transport function process model,
The Laplace transform of the output valve of expression process model,
The Laplace transform of the input of expression process model.
(2) design non-Minimal Realization extended mode space quadratic form controller based on this transport function process model, concrete grammar is:
A. above-mentioned transport function process model is passed through the sampling period
Be converted into discrete input/output model:
Wherein
With
Respectively output and the input variable of discrete input/output model,
With
Be respectively
With
The coefficient polynomial expression;
Wherein
Corresponding coefficient,
For after move
The step operator,
It is the discrete input/output model order that obtains;
B. above-mentioned discrete input/output model is passed through backward shift operator
Be processed into state space form:
Wherein,
,
Respectively
State variable and output variable value constantly,
Be
Input incremental variable value constantly,
,
Be respectively
Output variable increment and input variable increment size constantly,
,
,
Be respectively corresponding state matrix, input matrix and output matrix,
For getting the transposition symbol.
C. defining a process desired output is
, and output error
For:
Further obtain
Output error constantly
For:
Wherein,
Be
Process desired output increment constantly.
Define a new combined state variable:
Comprehensively be a non-Minimal Realization extended mode steric course model with above-mentioned processing procedure:
Wherein,
Be
Combined state variable constantly,
,
,
Be respectively state matrix, input matrix and the output matrix of corresponding combined state variable, specifically:
D. the vector form that defines non-Minimal Realization extended mode space quadratic form controller objective function is:
Wherein,
Be objective function,
With
Be respectively the weighting matrix of state variable and output variable.
E. the parameter of computing controller, specifically:
Wherein
Be controller feedback factor vector.
The non-Minimal Realization extended mode of a kind of chemical process space quadratic form control method that the present invention proposes has remedied the deficiency of traditional control, and has effectively made things convenient for controller's design, guarantees the lifting of control performance, satisfies simultaneously given production performance index.
The control technology that the present invention proposes can effectively reduce the error between ideal technology parameter and the actual process parameter, further remedied the deficiency of traditional controller, guarantee that simultaneously control device operates in optimum condition, make the technological parameter of production run reach strict control.
Embodiment
Be controlled to be example with the coking fractional distillation column level process:
Here described as an example with the control of coking fractional distillation column level process.This process is the process of a complexity, and the coking fractional distillation column liquid level not only is subject to the impact of feed rate, also is subjected to Outlet Temperature in Delayed Coking Furnace, the impact of fuel quantity flow simultaneously.Regulating measure adopts feed rate, and remaining affects as uncertain factor.
(1) set up the transport function process model, concrete grammar is:
The first step: the inlet amount valve of operation coking fractional distillation column level process makes its input have individual step to change, utilize data acquisition unit to gather coking fractional distillation column level process input data (feed rate) and output data (coking fractional distillation column liquid level), exported in real time by the recorder recording process, with the real-time output valve of process
Response convert Dimensionless Form to
:
Wherein,
That process is exported in real time
Steady-state value.
Second step: choose two calculation levels,
, according to the needed parameter of following computing formula calculation of transfer function process model
:
Wherein,
Step amplitude of variation for the process input.
The 3rd step: the parameter that second step is obtained is converted into the transport function process model of Laplce's form:
Wherein,
Be the Laplace transform operator,
Be the time constant of model,
Be the time lag of transport function process model,
The Laplace transform of the output valve of expression process model,
The Laplace transform of the input of expression process model.
(2) the non-Minimal Realization extended mode of design coking fractional distillation column level process space quadratic form controller, concrete grammar is:
A. transport function process model obtained above is passed through the sampling period
Being converted into discrete input/output model is:
Wherein
With
Respectively output and the input variable of discrete input/output model,
With
Be respectively
With
The coefficient polynomial expression;
Wherein
Corresponding coefficient,
For after move
The step operator,
It is the discrete input/output model order that obtains;
B. above-mentioned discrete input/output model is passed through backward shift operator
Be processed into state space form:
Wherein,
,
Respectively
State variable and output variable value constantly,
Be
Input incremental variable value constantly,
,
Be respectively
Output variable increment and input variable increment size constantly,
,
,
Be respectively corresponding state matrix, input matrix and output matrix,
For getting the transposition symbol.
C. defining process expectation liquid level is output as
, and the liquid level output error
For:
Further obtain
Liquid level output error constantly
For:
Wherein,
Be
Process expectation liquid level output increment constantly.
Define a new combined state variable:
Comprehensively be a non-Minimal Realization extended mode steric course model with above-mentioned processing procedure:
Wherein,
Be
Combined state variable constantly,
,
,
Be respectively state matrix, input matrix and the output matrix of corresponding combined state variable, specifically:
D. the vector form that defines non-Minimal Realization extended mode space quadratic form controller objective function is:
Wherein,
Be objective function,
With
Be respectively the weighting matrix of state variable and output variable.
E. the parameter of computing controller, specifically:
Wherein
Be controller feedback factor vector.