Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of enhancing mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube anti-corrosion method is provided.Purpose of the present invention realizes by following technical proposals, a kind of enhancing mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube anti-corrosion method, follow these steps to carry out: 1, pre-degreasing, dip grease-removing agent XH-9 with cloth and clean piece surface dirt, thick grease, and with washing part 2-3 minute in the tap water, remove remaining grease-removing agent;
2, clamping tool is with the cylinder barrel after the degreasing and Fixture assembly;
3, chemical degreasing is at first prepared chemical skim soln, with Na
2CO
3, Na
2SiO
3, Na
3PO
4Insert in the rinse bath after fully mixing by 14-16:1:14-16:67-71 with water, will insert in the chemical degreasing groove with the good mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube of Fixture assembly again and soak 20-30 minute, need upper and lower shake several therebetween;
4, clean, clean to piece surface noresidue alkali lye with clear water, thoroughly remove the piece surface dirt settling;
5, pickling is immersed cleaned mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube in the 15-20%HCl liquid together with anchor clamps, washes surface scale off and removes corrosion product with mechanical process;
6, flushing is rinsed the piece surface dirt settling well with flowing water for subsequent use;
7, electronickelling phosphorus boron cobalt-base alloy coating is prepared first nickel phosphorus boron cobalt alloy plating solution, presses: ZnO:NaOH:NZ-918C:NZ-918A:NZ-918B:NiSO
4.6H
2O:PO:Co: two water=8-12:80-100:40-60:0-6:3-5:8:2:1:600-700 weightmeasurement ratio preparation electroplate liquids that heat up in a steamer, and place the electrodeposit groove, mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube for subsequent use after cleaning is placed plating tank together with anchor clamps, at annode area: cathode area=1.5-2:1, current density: 0.5-4.5A/dm2, temperature: electroplated 25-35 minute under the 30-35 degree condition;
8, clean, water cleans removes piece surface alkali lye, cleans remaining alkali lye with 70-100 degree hot water again;
9, passivation places the passivation of NZ-918E 2-35ml/L passivating solution with the mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube together with anchor clamps, and part must swing during passivation, and part stops 0-15 second after the passivation in air;
(10) embathe, part is immersed in flowing water cleaning in the soaker;
(11) dry, part is placed in the dry groove, the dry 1-5 of 70-80 degree minute, during upper and lower shake 2 times;
(12) dismounting fixture.
When nickel phosphorus boron cobalt-base alloy thickness of coating is 0.015-0.020mm, chromatic passivation after the nickel content 10%-14% plating.
The complete used water medium of product of the present invention replaces emulsifiable solution medium, is conducive to environment protection.Product Corrosion Protection of the present invention is better than the mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube and adds zn-ni alloy deposits.
The boron cobalt plays anti abrasive effect in coating stronger.After testing, product indices of the present invention is:
(1) porosity checks that by the MT/T335-1995 standard voidage is 0.
(2) bonding force adopts pliability test and heat test, as long as pre-treatment is strict, bonding force is good in the coating obscission.
(3) hardness of nickel phosphorus, hardness is from 360(HV after thermal treatment) be increased to 850(HV); The hardness of nickel phosphorus boron, hardness is from 1200(HV after thermal treatment) be increased to 1465(HV); The hardness of nickel phosphorus boron cobalt, hardness is from 1480(HV after thermal treatment) be increased to 1950(HV).
(4) when coating during at 0.015-0.020mm, alternating bending is 3 times on vice, coating flawless and obscission.
(5) corrosion resistant test is pressed the GB6459 acetic acid salt spray test, and it is 920h that the white rust time appears in this coating passivation layer.Be 480h and the white rust time appears in zn-ni alloy deposits.
Can illustrate that from above data nickel phosphorus boron cobalt-base alloy coating all is better than zn-ni alloy deposits at the aspect such as corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant.From above-mentioned situation as can be known, the objective of the invention is to realize.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1, a kind of enhancing mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube anti-corrosion method, follow these steps to carry out: 1, pre-degreasing is dipped grease-removing agent XH-9 with cloth and is cleaned piece surface dirt, thick grease, and with washing part 2-3 minute in the tap water, removes remaining grease-removing agent; 2, clamping tool, with the cylinder barrel after the degreasing and Fixture assembly, said anchor clamps two ends are two hemizonids, control harmomegathus by the tapered bolt at middle part, bolt is provided with lifting rope, so that lifting must guarantee when noting assembling that frock is good with extremely excellent conduction; 3, chemical degreasing, at first prepare chemical skim soln, Na2CO3, Na2SiO3, Na3PO4 and water were pressed 15: 1: the preparation of 15:69 weight percent, insert in the rinse bath after fully mixing, to insert in the chemical degreasing groove with the good mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube of Fixture assembly again and soak 20-30 minute, need upper and lower shake several therebetween; 4, clean, clean to piece surface noresidue alkali lye with clear water, thoroughly remove the piece surface dirt settling; 5, pickling is immersed cleaned mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube in the 15%HCl liquid together with anchor clamps, wash surface scale off and remove corrosion product with mechanical process, 6, the flushing, rinse the piece surface dirt settling well with flowing water for subsequent use; 7, electronickelling phosphorus boron cobalt-base alloy coating, prepare first nickel phosphorus boron cobalt alloy plating solution, press: ZnO: NaOH:NZ-918C:NZ-918A:NZ-918B: NiSO4.6H2O:PO: Co: two water=8:9 0:60:0:5:8:2:1:650 weightmeasurement ratio preparation electroplate liquids that heat up in a steamer, and place the electrodeposit groove, mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube for subsequent use after cleaning is placed plating tank together with anchor clamps, at annode area: cathode area=1.5:1, current density: 4.8A/dm2, temperature: electroplated 25 minutes under the 35 degree conditions; 8, clean, water cleans removes piece surface alkali lye, cleans remaining alkali lye with 70-100 degree hot water again; 9, passivation, the mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube is placed NZ-918E 2-35ml/L passivating solution passivation 10 minutes together with anchor clamps, and part must swing during passivation, and part stops 0-15 second after the passivation in air, 10, embathe, part is immersed in flowing water cleaning in the soaker; 11, dry, part is placed in the dry groove, the dry 1-5 of 70-80 degree minute, during upper and lower shake 2 times; 12, dismounting fixture.
Embodiment 2, a kind of enhancing mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube anti-corrosion method, follow these steps to carry out: 1, pre-degreasing is dipped grease-removing agent XH-9 with cloth and is cleaned piece surface dirt, thick grease, and with washing part 2-3 minute in the tap water, removes remaining grease-removing agent; 2, clamping tool, with the cylinder barrel after the degreasing and Fixture assembly, said anchor clamps two ends are two hemizonids, by the tapered bolt control harmomegathus at middle part, bolt is provided with lifting rope, must guarantee when noting assembling that frock is good with extremely excellent conduction; 3, chemical degreasing, at first prepare chemical skim soln, insert in the rinse bath after Na2CO3, Na2SiO3, Na3PO4 and water fully mixed by 14:1: 14:71, to insert in the chemical degreasing groove with the good mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube of Fixture assembly again and soak 20-30 minute, need upper and lower shake several therebetween; 4, clean, clean to piece surface noresidue alkali lye with clear water, thoroughly remove the piece surface dirt settling; 5, pickling is immersed cleaned mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube in the 18%HCl liquid together with anchor clamps, wash surface scale off and remove corrosion product with mechanical process, 6, the flushing, rinse the piece surface dirt settling well with flowing water for subsequent use; 7, electronickelling phosphorus boron cobalt-base alloy coating, prepare first nickel phosphorus boron cobalt alloy plating solution, press: ZnO:NaOH:NZ-918C:NZ-918A:NZ-918B: NiSO4.6H2O:PO: Co=12:80:40:6:4:8:2::1:600 weightmeasurement ratio preparation electroplate liquid, and place the electrodeposit groove, mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube for subsequent use after cleaning is placed plating tank together with anchor clamps, at annode area: cathode area=1.8:1, current density: 0.5A/dm2, temperature: electroplated 25 minutes under the 30 degree conditions; 8, clean, water cleans removes piece surface alkali lye, cleans remaining alkali lye with 70-100 degree hot water again; 9, passivation, the mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube is placed NZ-918E 2-35ml/L passivating solution passivation 10 minutes together with anchor clamps, and part must swing during passivation, and part stops 0-15 second after the passivation in air, 10, embathe, part is immersed in flowing water cleaning in the soaker; 11, dry, part is placed in the dry groove, the dry 1-5 of 70-80 degree minute, during upper and lower shake 2 times; 12, dismounting fixture.
Embodiment 3, a kind of enhancing mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube anti-corrosion method, follow these steps to carry out: 1, pre-degreasing is dipped grease-removing agent XH-9 with cloth and is cleaned piece surface dirt, thick grease, and with washing part 2-3 minute in the tap water, removes remaining grease-removing agent; 2, clamping tool, with the cylinder barrel after the degreasing and Fixture assembly, said anchor clamps two ends are two hemizonids, by the tapered bolt control harmomegathus at middle part, bolt is provided with lifting rope, must guarantee when noting assembling that frock is good with extremely excellent conduction; 3, chemical degreasing, at first prepare chemical skim soln, with Na2CO3, Na2SiO3, Na3PO4 and water by 16: 1: insert in the rinse bath after 16:67 fully mixes, to insert in the chemical degreasing groove with the good mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube of Fixture assembly again and soak 20-30 minute, need upper and lower shake several therebetween; 4, clean, clean to piece surface noresidue alkali lye with clear water, thoroughly remove the piece surface dirt settling; 5, pickling is immersed cleaned mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube in the 20%HCl liquid together with anchor clamps, wash surface scale off and remove corrosion product with mechanical process, 6, the flushing, rinse the piece surface dirt settling well with flowing water for subsequent use; 7, electronickelling phosphorus boron cobalt-base alloy coating, prepare first nickel phosphorus boron cobalt alloy plating solution, press: ZnO: NaOH:NZ-918C:NZ-918A:NZ-918B: NiSO4.6H2O:PO: Co=10:100:50:2:3:8:2::1:700 weightmeasurement ratio preparation electroplate liquid, and place the electrodeposit groove, mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube for subsequent use after cleaning is placed plating tank together with anchor clamps, at annode area: cathode area=2:1, current density: 0.5/dm2, temperature: electroplated 35 minutes under the 33 degree conditions; 8, clean, water cleans removes piece surface alkali lye, cleans remaining alkali lye with 70-100 degree hot water again; 9, passivation, the mine individual hydraulic prop cylinder tube is placed NZ-918E 2-35ml/L passivating solution passivation 10 minutes together with anchor clamps, and part must swing during passivation, and part stops 0-15 second after the passivation in air, 10, embathe, part is immersed in flowing water cleaning in the soaker; 11, dry, part is placed in the dry groove, the dry 1-5 of 70-80 degree minute, during upper and lower shake 2 times; 12, dismounting fixture.