CN103070157A - Method for trapping and killing flying insects - Google Patents
Method for trapping and killing flying insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN103070157A CN103070157A CN2013100328172A CN201310032817A CN103070157A CN 103070157 A CN103070157 A CN 103070157A CN 2013100328172 A CN2013100328172 A CN 2013100328172A CN 201310032817 A CN201310032817 A CN 201310032817A CN 103070157 A CN103070157 A CN 103070157A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for trapping and killing flying insects, and the method is characterized in that an attractant source is heated in a heating way to produce attractive smell, the attractive smell is discharged into the air through a discharging port to attract the flying insects, and a killing device is used for killing the attracted flying insects. Due to the adoption of the method, not only is a good effect for trapping and killing the flying insects realized, but also the method is applicable to indoor and outdoor, the manipulability is strong, and the safety is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of trapping and killing flying insect, refer to especially trap and kill the smell that the simulation mammal sends.
Background technology
Prevent and treat the conventional meanses such as the aspect Main Means has insecticide to kill, pest repellant is driven, the Mosquito killer lamp electricity kills for some harmful insects (being mainly the mosquito that stings the people) at present, the drawback of these conventional meanses is apparent, insecticide is very serious to the injury of people, animal with to the permanent destruction of environment, pest repellant is also just driven harmful mosquito away, and can not quantitatively effectively control, the Mosquito killer lamp effect is also very limited, and is just effective to a small amount of phototactic mosquito.Patent CN1564656A discloses a kind of burning generation carbon dioxide that utilizes and has lured mosquito and utilize vacuum to catch the method for killing mosquito.This device is quite effective technology aspect Mosquito controh.But this combustion method is very high to the degree of purity requirement of combustion gas, runs into not acclimatized problem in China, and burner must clean per month, and cost of labor and consumptive material expense have a strong impact on the popularization of its technology.And patent CN201178641Y discloses a kind of direct cheap industrial carbon dioxide gas attraction and device of mosquito killing of utilizing, but the necessary main attractant carbonic acid gas of this patent need to be used the gas cylinder splendid attire, general family does not possess the means of transport of this gas cylinder, when replenishing carbon dioxide air source, bother very much, therefore, also have a strong impact on this product and spread in a large number family's use.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of method of trapping and killing flying insect is provided, and the method is is not only trapped and killed the effective of flying insect, and indoor all suitable with the open air, and workable, safety is higher.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method of trapping and killing flying insect, heating makes it produce the bait smell to attractant sources to adopt the mode that heats, and this bait smell is disposed to the flying insect of luring flying insect in the air and utilizing killing device to be lured by outlet kills.
As a kind of preferred scheme, described attractant sources is solid-state attractant sources.
As a kind of preferred scheme, described solid-state attractant sources is solid-state ammonium carbonate or carbonic hydroammonium.
As a kind of preferred scheme, described attractant sources is liquid attractant sources.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the attractant sources of described liquid state is liquid ammonium carbonate solution or ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the mode of heating in the described method is electrical heating.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the mode that described killing device adopts electricity to kill comprises the electrical network that is arranged on around the outlet, is lured the flying insect that comes to collide this electrical network and is killed by electricity.
As a kind of preferred scheme, described killing device utilizes negative pressure will be lured flying insect around the outlet to be drawn in the insect trap chamber dehydration and kills.
After having adopted technique scheme, effect of the present invention is: make it produce the bait smell owing to adopting the mode of heating that attractant sources is heated, this bait smell is disposed to the flying insect of luring flying insect in the air and utilizing killing device to be lured by outlet to kill, therefore, having replaced the source that burning in the prior art produces the bait smell or directly lures smell with the conduct of CO 2 high pressure steel cylinder, not only safer, and the more important thing is and lure getting and additional being more prone to of smell, more be fit to use indoor and outdoor, technology is also more easily promoted.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the killing device that adopts in the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the killing device that adopts in the embodiment of the invention 2;
In the accompanying drawing 1: 1. heating element heater; 2. batch can; 3. attractant sources; 4. charge door; 5. flow control valve; 6. air delivering pipeline; 7. deflating valve; 8. fan; 9. handle; 10. loam cake; 11. insect collecting bag; 12. working shell; 13. insect suction passage; 14. synthetic bait; 15. bait release channel; 16. column; 17. base; 18. light emitting source; 19. bait smell outlet; 20. insect suction inlet; 21. separated door; 22. flow distribution plate.
In the accompanying drawing 2: 23. insect bait generation chamber; 24. attractant sources; 25. electrical heating elements; 26. flow control valve; 27. exhaust outlet; 28. electrical network cover; 29. mount pad; 30. base; 31. switch; 32. automatically controlled making sheet.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of trapping and killing flying insect, adopt the mode that heats that attractant sources is heated in heating space and make it produce the bait smell, this bait smell is disposed to the flying insect of luring flying insect in the air and utilizing killing device to be lured by outlet kills.Attractant sources is that heating can be decomposed the attractant sources of luring smell as from the foregoing, described attractant sources is solid-state attractant sources or liquid attractant sources, specifically can adopt solid-state ammonium carbonate or carbonic hydroammonium, or be liquid ammonium carbonate solution or ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution.This attractant sources is preferably solid-state carbonic hydroammonium in the present embodiment, and carbonic hydroammonium is heated in 36-60 ℃ the situation and decomposes, and its minute solves an equation and be NH
4HCO
3====NH
3+ CO
2+ H
2O, wherein, carbon dioxide be mosquito find a long way off and tracker and other animals the most effectively attract material, ammonia then has special attractant effect for aedes albopictus.Carbonic hydroammonium i.e. common " carbon ammonium " fertilizer, and cheap, safety is also no problem, general bakery or family are all using this chemical material, and this material is easy to get very much, add additional also very convenient, therefore outdoor indoor all very practical, and security performance is also higher.And that above-mentioned mode of heating can have is multiple, and according to the carbonic hydroammonium that adopts in the present embodiment, it is not high that it decomposes required temperature, and therefore optional mode of heating is electrical heating or hot water heating.Preferred adopt electrical heating, its reason be generally indoors or the open air power supply is all arranged, and electrical heating realizes that easily easy temperature control system is considered preferred electrically heated mode from Practical Performance and economic performance.
And the mode that the killing device in the present embodiment adopts vacuum to kill.This killing device integrates the generation of bait smell, vacuum is killed, comprise bracing frame, working shell 12, bait smell generating means, vacuum suction apparatus, this bracing frame comprises base 17 and is arranged on column 16 on the base 17, bottom one side of base 17 is provided with the universal wheel that can be convenient to walk, opposite side is provided with a feet, described working shell 12 is arranged on the column 16, the outside of working shell 12 is being provided with handle 9 with universal wheel the same side, like this, hand-held handle 9 can lift that side of feet, thereby utilizes this killing device of universal wheel integrated moving.Certainly, this bracing frame is not the necessary parts of killing device, as the time spent of being in working shell can be placed directly on desk or other furniture, can utilize iron wire, rope yarn etc. to hang when using out of doors.
This working shell 12 comprises a main casing and a loam cake 10, this main casing is provided with separate insect suction passage 13 and bait release channel 15, one end of insect suction passage 13 is insect suction inlet 20, one end of bait release channel 15 is bait smell outlet 19, the bore of the relative aperture bait smell outlet 19 of insect suction inlet 20 is large, insect suction inlet 20 is enclosed within outside the bait smell outlet 19, insect suction inlet 20 and bait smell outlet 19 all arrange down, bait smell outlet 19 exposes from insect suction inlet 20, and 20 one-tenth of insect suction inlets are horn-like.Certainly, according to the place of the flying insect that will attract, in fact, the number of insect suction inlet 20 and bait smell outlet 19 does not limit, and at least one also can be a plurality of.Described insect trap chamber is arranged in the working shell 12 and with this insect suction inlet 20 and is communicated with, be that insect trap chamber is communicated with the other end of insect suction passage 13, in fact, the setting position of insect trap chamber is not to be must be in the inside of working shell 12, also can be as one independently chamber be arranged on the outside of working shell, and this moment is as long as insect trap chamber is communicated with insect suction inlet 20 by insect suction passage 13.In the present embodiment, the upper end of insect trap chamber is by the real sealing of loam cake 10 lids, and the indoor insect collecting bag 11 that detachably is equipped with of insect trapping is convenient to clear up the insect that dies.As long as open loam cake 10, can see insect trap chamber, and insect collecting bag 11 can be taken out cleaning.The sack of this insect collecting bag 11 is provided with and opens frame, insect collecting bag 11 opens frame by this and detachably is installed on the insect trap chamber porch, wherein said opening on the frame along a hinged separated door 21, this separated door 21 can be separated insect trap chamber and insect suction inlet 20, the lower end of separated door 21 is free end, can rotate around articulated position, when the fan 8 of vacuum suction apparatus starts, separated door 21 produces a suction, thereby insect trap chamber and insect suction passage 13 can be communicated with, and the suction of taking seriously is when entering device and stopping, and separated door 21 utilizes the gravity of self insect trap chamber and insect suction passage 13 can be closed.Thereby flying insect is fled from the situation generation of insect trap chamber when avoiding the vacuum suction apparatus to cut off the power supply suddenly.
Described vacuum suction apparatus is arranged in the working shell 12, for sucking from insect suction inlet 20, the insect of being lured by the bait smell provides suction, and in the present embodiment, described vacuum suction apparatus comprises a fan 8 that is driven by power set, fan 8 is arranged in the tubular shell, and the entrance of tubular shell is communicated with insect trap chamber.The suction side of this fan 8 is towards insect trap chamber, and the side that blows out of fan 8 is provided with air-out passage, and this air-out passage is communicated with bait release channel 15.This air-out passage is provided with flow distribution plate 22, and the air-flow that flow distribution plate 22 blows out fan 8 is partly discharged outside the working shell 12, and part flows to bait smell outlet 19.The negative-pressure sucking and the release of the bait smell in the bait release channel 15 air flow power that is to say insect suction passage 13 all are to come from this fan 8, therefore, not only can accelerate the release of bait smell, increase the effect of luring, and the function of fan 8 is maximized, reduced cost.
Described bait smell generating means comprises batch can 2, the cover air delivering pipeline 6 that this batch can 2 is provided with charge door 4 and a cover control air flow rate and detects the tank internal pressure, this air delivering pipeline 6 is provided with manometer and flow control valve 5, the deflating valve 7 of this air delivering pipeline 6 is deep into bait release channel 15, thereby the bait smell that produces in the batch can 2 is lured flying insect from 19 discharges of bait smell outlet behind bait release channel 15.
Deposit the attractant sources 3 that can add thermolysis bait smell in this batch can 2, be provided with electrical heating elements 1 in the described batch can 2, the bottom that this electrical heating elements 1 is arranged on batch can 2 only needs plugged can accurately control temperature, equally also is to be fit to very much family use.
The operation principle of the killing device in the present embodiment is: this killing device is pushed into the intensive place of outdoor flying insect or is placed on the more place of indoor flying insect, start electrical heating elements 1, make the carbonic hydroammonium heating resolve into ammonia and the carbonic acid gas that to lure flying insect, and the water that decompose to produce provides certain humidity for ammonia and carbonic acid gas, regulate rate of release and the flow of bait smell by flow control valve 5, guarantee optimum efficiency.The bait smell is discharged from bait smell outlet 19, flying insect is at a distance then lured around bait smell outlet 19, start the vacuum suction apparatus, fan 8 rotates, make insect suction inlet 20 produce negative pressure, thereby the flying insect around the bait smell outlet 19 is sucked, enter into insect collecting bag 11 through insect suction passage 13, after 12-24 hour, insect is blotted moisture dehydration in the body and dead.And in case in the situation of the outage that meets accident, separated door 21 is closed insect trap chamber under the self gravitation effect, the insect that avoids sucking is fled from.
Embodiment 2
Basic identical among the trapping method of this embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1, its main difference point is the mode that the killing device in the present embodiment adopts electricity to kill.Concrete structure is as shown in Figure 2: this killing device also is that set bait smell occurs, traps and kills in one, comprises casing, and this casing is provided with insect bait generation chamber 23, and the bottom of its casing is base 30, is used for supporting whole device.Insect bait generation chamber 23 is arranged on the inside of casing; The locular wall of this insect bait generation chamber 23 is provided with charge door and bait smell outlet, and wherein, bait smell outlet is arranged on the top of insect bait generation chamber 23; Insect bait generation chamber 23 internal memories are placed with the attractant sources 24 that can add thermolysis bait smell, equally, this attractant sources 24 is preferably solid-state carbonic hydroammonium in the present embodiment, described killing device also comprises heater and electrical network cover 28, this heater is arranged at and is used for heating attractant sources 24 on the bait generation chamber, equally, this heater also is to adopt multiple heating mode, preferably more easy electrical heating.Concrete structure comprises mount pad 29 and the electrical heating elements 25 that is fixed on the mount pad 29, the locular wall of this insect bait generation chamber 23 is provided with installing hole, this mount pad 29 detachably is installed on the locular wall of insect bait generation chamber 23, and electrical heating elements 25 stretches in this insect bait generation chamber 23 from installing hole.This electrical heating elements 25 is connected with automatically controlled making sheet 32, is provided with switch 31 in the outside of insect bait generation chamber 23, is used for opening and closing electrical heating elements 25.And in order to ensure its air-tightness and saving processing cost, described installing hole and charge door are same hole, and this hole is arranged on the bottom of insect bait generation chamber 23.In use, decoy device can be fallen, take off heater after, can dose attractant sources 24.
Described electrical network cover 28 is installed on the casing, and described bait smell outlet is arranged in this electrical network cover 28, and is concrete, and described bait smell outlet is connected with the discharge line with flow control valve 26, and the exhaust outlet 27 of this discharge line is arranged in the electrical network cover 28.And described electrical network cover 28 generally is to adopt two-layer stainless (steel) wire, two-layer stainless (steel) wire is all around 27 1 weeks of exhaust outlet of this discharge line, 28 one-tenth tubulars of this electrical network cover surround exhaust outlet 27 complete cycles, and the top of electrical network cover 28 is equipped with conical lid, and the two-layer difference of this electrical network cover 28 also is electrically connected with the positive and negative electrode of automatically controlled making sheet 32.
The operation principle of the killing device of the present embodiment is: this killing device is placed on the position that need to kill flying insect, such as the park, residential quarter etc., fill up in advance solid-state carbonic hydroammonium in the insect bait generation chamber 23 as attractant sources 24, switch 31 is opened, electrical heating elements 25 and the 28 equal electric connection work of electrical network cover, the carbonic acid gas that carbonic hydroammonium resolves under heating state, the ammonia G﹠W, these bait smells are discharged from the exhaust outlet 27 of discharge line, and flying insect is lured and directly be electrocuted after colliding in the electrical network cover 28, thereby has reached the purpose of trapping flying insect.
As from the foregoing; embodiment 1,2 has utilized the heating attractant sources and has produced the bait smell; and then the flying insect that will be lured is killed; therefore, in every case be to do a little distortion at the architecture basics of above-mentioned killing device, adjust and also should belong to protection scope of the present invention without performing creative labour.And limited several attractant sources of just describing among the embodiment 1,2, it can also be other mixture or the pure substances that can add thermolysis carbonic acid gas and ammonia, is that preferred ammonium carbonate and carbonic hydroammonium add not residual other materials of thermolysis.
Claims (8)
1. a method of trapping and killing flying insect adopts the mode that heats that attractant sources is heated and makes it produce the bait smell, this bait smell is disposed to the flying insect of luring flying insect in the air and utilizing killing device to be lured by outlet kills.
2. a kind of method of trapping and killing flying insect as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described attractant sources is solid-state attractant sources.
3. a kind of method of trapping and killing flying insect as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described solid-state attractant sources is solid-state ammonium carbonate or carbonic hydroammonium.
4. a kind of method of trapping and killing flying insect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described attractant sources is liquid attractant sources.
5. a kind of method of trapping and killing flying insect as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the attractant sources of described liquid state is liquid ammonium carbonate solution or ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution.
6. such as each described a kind of method of trapping and killing flying insect of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: the mode of heating in the described method is electrical heating.
7. a kind of method of trapping and killing flying insect as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the mode that described killing device adopts electricity to kill, comprise the electrical network that is arranged on around the outlet, and lured the flying insect that comes to collide this electrical network and killed by electricity.
8. a kind of method of trapping and killing flying insect as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described killing device utilizes negative pressure will be lured flying insect around the outlet to be drawn in the insect trap chamber dehydration and kills.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100328172A CN103070157A (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Method for trapping and killing flying insects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100328172A CN103070157A (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Method for trapping and killing flying insects |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103070157A true CN103070157A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100328172A Pending CN103070157A (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Method for trapping and killing flying insects |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686468A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-10 | 张建 | Ecological bionic mosquito killing device |
| CN108325882A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-07-27 | 电子科技大学中山学院 | Outdoor multimedia terminal in wisdom city |
| CN115104584A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-27 | 丽水经济技术开发区生态林业发展中心 | Forestry pest trapping equipment |
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| CN2350977Y (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-01 | 闻玉强 | Device for killing cockroach |
| US20050238713A1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2005-10-27 | Ticks Or Mosquitoes, L.L.C. | Insect/arthropod trap |
| CN101116435A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-06 | 上海威锐工具有限公司 | Carbon dioxide gas mixture mosquito eradication machine |
| CN201045823Y (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2008-04-16 | 上海申雷节能设备技术有限公司 | A bionic decoy mosquito catching machine |
| CN201178641Y (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-01-14 | 王新 | Improved apparatus for trapping fly insect |
| CN201499535U (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-06-09 | 宁波纽康生物技术有限公司 | Sex pheromone power grid insect killer |
-
2013
- 2013-01-29 CN CN2013100328172A patent/CN103070157A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2350977Y (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-01 | 闻玉强 | Device for killing cockroach |
| US20050238713A1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2005-10-27 | Ticks Or Mosquitoes, L.L.C. | Insect/arthropod trap |
| CN101116435A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-06 | 上海威锐工具有限公司 | Carbon dioxide gas mixture mosquito eradication machine |
| CN201045823Y (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2008-04-16 | 上海申雷节能设备技术有限公司 | A bionic decoy mosquito catching machine |
| CN201178641Y (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-01-14 | 王新 | Improved apparatus for trapping fly insect |
| CN201499535U (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-06-09 | 宁波纽康生物技术有限公司 | Sex pheromone power grid insect killer |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686468A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-10 | 张建 | Ecological bionic mosquito killing device |
| CN104686468B (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2017-05-31 | 张建 | A kind of ecological bionical mosquito killing device |
| CN108325882A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-07-27 | 电子科技大学中山学院 | Outdoor multimedia terminal in wisdom city |
| CN108325882B (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2023-08-08 | 北京金色池塘传媒股份有限公司 | Outdoor multimedia terminal of wisdom city |
| CN115104584A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-27 | 丽水经济技术开发区生态林业发展中心 | Forestry pest trapping equipment |
| CN115104584B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-07-21 | 丽水经济技术开发区生态林业发展中心 | Forestry pest trapping equipment |
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Application publication date: 20130501 |