CN103070123B - Method and equipment for rapidly transporting batch aquatic products from large water surface together with water in combined way - Google Patents

Method and equipment for rapidly transporting batch aquatic products from large water surface together with water in combined way Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103070123B
CN103070123B CN201310044429.6A CN201310044429A CN103070123B CN 103070123 B CN103070123 B CN 103070123B CN 201310044429 A CN201310044429 A CN 201310044429A CN 103070123 B CN103070123 B CN 103070123B
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China
Prior art keywords
water transport
water
wire rope
winch
steel wire
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310044429.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103070123A (en
Inventor
温周瑞
魏志宇
杜健鹰
陈霞
卢伶俐
叶嵘
李文华
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HUBEI AQUATIC SCIENCTIFIC RESEARCH INST
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HUBEI AQUATIC SCIENCTIFIC RESEARCH INST
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Priority to CN201310044429.6A priority Critical patent/CN103070123B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of rapid transportation of batch aquatic products, in particular to a method and equipment for rapidly transporting batch aquatic products from a large water surface together with water in a combined way. Water transport fixing equipment is erected on the corners of a reservoir or at the two ends of a lake, and a water transport steel wire rope is pulled between the water transport fixing equipment through a water transport hoist, so that the aim of rapidly transporting batch aquatic products together with water is fulfilled; and meanwhile, a bank transport hoist is used for rapidly transporting batch aquatic products which are transported to a bank to a roadside or a transport vehicle on the roadside through a slope, so that preparation is made for secondary transfer. Meanwhile, the aquatic products are not extruded and hardly undergo desquamation in a transportation process, the oxygen deficiency time is short, and the fish transportation time is shortened, so that the survival rate of the aquatic products is increased, the labor intensity is lowered, and the quantity of fish transport personnel is reduced.

Description

A kind of by the method and apparatus of large water surface batch aquatic products band water combined type fast freight
Technical field
The present invention relates to batch aquatic products fast transportation field, particularly relate to a kind of by the method and apparatus of large water surface batch aquatic products band water combined type fast freight.
Background technology
The large water surface (reservoir or lake) annual output is more than tens thousand of jin to millions of jin.Adopt many fishing boats to be positioned in cabin by the fresh aquatic food of fishing for after current harvesting, draw and unload to bank.Reservoir all has dam, and Jun You hillside fields, bank, lake, fish transportation vehicle generally rests on dam or slope.The many employings of current fortune fish pickaback or the manpower means of transportation such as wheelbarrow fresh aquatic food is transported in the fish transportation vehicle stopped slope, come into the market to sell through secondary transhipment.
Prior art shortcoming: adopt manpower to be transported to fish transportation vehicle through water route and hillside fields the fresh aquatic food of millions of jin.The amount of labour used is huge, and labour intensity is large; Single freight volume is little, length consuming time, and transport extruding causes fresh aquatic food survival rate low, affects secondary transhipment, affects terminal price.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of background technology, the invention provides a kind of by the method and apparatus of large water surface batch aquatic products band water combined type fast freight, by curved at Reservoir or establish water transport permanent plant at two ends, lake, between water transport permanent plant, use water transport winch to pull water transport steel wire rope, achieve the object of band water fast transportation aquatic products, by bank fortune winch, the aquatic products in enormous quantities being transported to bank are transported to soon the transport vehicle limit in roadside or roadside through hillside fields, for secondary transhipment is ready simultaneously.Aquatic products do not extrude in transportation, and desquamation is few, and hypoxic exposure is short, shorten the fortune fish time, thus improve aquatic products survival rate, reduce labour intensity and fortune fish personnel amount.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of the method for large water surface batch aquatic products band water combined type fast freight is comprised the steps: step one: establish two water transport permanent plants in two sides, Reservoir gulf,
Step 2, between two water transport permanent plants, draw water transport steel wire rope;
Pulley installed by step 3, a wherein one water transport permanent plant, water transport steel wire rope is fixed on pulley;
Step 4: install bank fortune winch at the highest point of transportation route, and thereunder lay two one steel rails or cement paved road to reservoir or limit, lake;
Step 5, connect bank fortune steel wire rope in shipping platform one end, and shipping platform is placed on two one steel rails or cement paved road;
Step 4, Sheng fish equipment is arranged on water transport steel wire rope;
Step 5, on another root water transport permanent plant, water transport winch is installed, water transport steel wire rope is connected on water transport winch;
Step 6, in Sheng fish equipment, fill fish, and drive water transport steel wire rope that aquatic products are transported to bank by water transport winch;
Step 9, the Sheng fish equipment being transported to bank is placed on shipping platform, bank is transported steel wire rope and be connected on bank fortune winch;
Step 10, bank fortune steel wire rope is driven to be transported to above hillside fields by the Sheng fish equipment that shipping platform and top are placed by bank fortune winch.
Its beneficial effect is: fast by aquatic product transportation to bank, also the aquatic products on bank are transported to fast the transport vehicle limit in roadside or roadside simultaneously.
The method of combined type fast freight as above, is characterized in that: described water transport permanent plant is the one in steel pipe, concrete column, angle steel or girder steel.Its beneficial effect is: can bear larger pulling force, to draw at water transport winch in the process of fish, equipment is stablized.
The method of combined type fast freight as above, is characterized in that: described Sheng fish equipment is the one in perforated plastic drum, bamboo fish hamper or fishing net.Its beneficial effect is: contain the hole of fish equipment by self, water is entered and contains fish equipment, and be connected with water transport steel wire rope, drives and contain fish equipment while water transport winch pulls water transport steel wire rope.
The method of combined type fast freight as above, is characterized in that: in described step 2 water transport steel wire rope water surface section be submerged under water or dried up nearer.Its beneficial effect is: make aquatic products in Sheng fish equipment in transportation always in water, can improve the survival rate of aquatic products.
A kind of by the equipment of large water surface batch aquatic products band water combined type fast freight, comprise two water transport permanent plants, wherein pulley installed by a water transport permanent plant, bank fortune winch perches, two one steel rails or cement paved road is had to be connected to reservoir or limit, lake below bank fortune winch, it is characterized in that: it also comprises water transport winch, contain fish equipment and water transport steel wire rope, bank fortune steel wire rope, shipping platform and Sheng fish equipment, water transport winch is arranged on another root water transport permanent plant, water transport steel wire rope is fixed on water transport winch and pulley, water transport steel wire rope bottom is provided with contains fish equipment, the motion of water transport steel wire rope is driven by water transport winch, bank fortune steel wire rope is connected between shipping platform and bank fortune winch, shipping platform is placed on two one steel rails or cement paved road, contain fish equipment to be positioned on shipping platform.Its beneficial effect is: fast by aquatic product transportation to bank, also the aquatic products on bank are transported to fast the transport vehicle limit in roadside or roadside simultaneously.
The equipment of combined type fast freight as above, is characterized in that: described water transport permanent plant is the one in steel pipe, concrete column, angle steel or girder steel.Its beneficial effect is: can bear larger pulling force, to draw at water transport winch in the process of fish, equipment is stablized.
The equipment of combined type fast freight as above, is characterized in that: described Sheng fish equipment is the one in perforated plastic drum, bamboo fish hamper or fishing net.Its beneficial effect is: contain the hole of fish equipment by self, water is entered and contains fish equipment, and be connected with water transport steel wire rope, drives and contain fish equipment while water transport winch pulls water transport steel wire rope.
The equipment of combined type fast freight as above, is characterized in that: it also comprises bank fortune permanent plant, and bank fortune winch is fixed on bank fortune permanent plant.Its beneficial effect is: can guarantee that bank fortune winch can not move in drawing process.
The equipment of combined type fast freight as above, is characterized in that: described shipping platform band 4 pulleys.Its beneficial effect is: reduce the pulling force in transportation, also makes shipping platform run more steady simultaneously.
The equipment of combined type fast freight as above, is characterized in that: described Sheng fish equipment is the one in perforated plastic drum, bamboo fish hamper or fishing net.Its beneficial effect is: contain fish equipment and can easily be placed on platform, be convenient to transport.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is by the structural representation of large water surface batch aquatic products band water combined type fast freight equipment.
Embodiment
1-water transport permanent plant, 2-pulley, 3-water transport steel wire rope, 4-contain fish equipment, 5-water transport winch, 6-shipping platform, 7-bank fortune steel wire rope, 8-bank fortune winch, 9-rail or cement paved road, 10-bank fortune permanent plant.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
Method of the present invention is: a kind of method by the fast freight of large water surface batch aquatic products band water combined type comprises the steps: step one: establish two water transport permanent plants 1 in two sides, Reservoir gulf, this water transport permanent plant 1 can be steel pipe, concrete column, angle steel or girder steel, it mainly plays fixation, larger pulling force can be born, to draw at water transport winch 5 in the process of fish, equipment is stablized;
Step 2, between two water transport permanent plants 1, draw water transport steel wire rope 3, water transport steel wire rope 3 can a part be exposed on the water surface, also can all make water transport steel wire rope 3 be submerged in water, as long as keep operating personnel to be convenient to fish to be placed on and to contain fish equipment 4.In general the water transport steel wire rope 3 of water surface part pay the utmost attention to be arranged in water or dried up comparatively near, to make aquatic products in Sheng fish equipment in transportation always in water, improve the survival rate of aquatic products;
Step 3: install bank fortune winch 8 at the highest point of transportation route, and thereunder lay two one steel rails or cement paved road 9 to reservoir or limit, lake, bank fortune winch 8 is preferably fixed on proprietary bank fortune permanent plant 10, can guarantee that bank fortune winch 8 can not move in drawing process like this;
Step 4, connect bank fortune steel wire rope 7 in shipping platform 6 one end, simultaneously shipping platform 6 is placed on two one steel rails or cement paved road 9; Shipping platform 6 is preferably with 4 pulleys, to reduce the pulling force in transportation;
Pulley 2 installed by step 5, a wherein one water transport permanent plant 1, and pulley 2 can be fixed on water transport permanent plant 1 by welding or riveting, and is fixed on by water transport steel wire rope 3 on pulley 2;
Step 6, Sheng fish equipment 4 is arranged on water transport steel wire rope 3, containing fish equipment 4 can be perforated plastic drum, bamboo fish hamper or fishing net, and containing fish equipment 4 can be one or more, as long as water transport winch 5 can drive;
Step 7, at another root water transport permanent plant 1, water transport winch 5 is installed, water transport steel wire rope 3 is connected on water transport winch 5;
Step 8, in Sheng fish equipment 4, fill fish, and drive water transport steel wire rope 3 that fish or other aquatic products are transported to bank by water transport winch 5.
Step 9, be placed on shipping platform 6 by the Sheng fish equipment 4 being transported to bank, containing fish equipment 4 can be perforated plastic drum, bamboo fish hamper or fishing net; Bank being transported steel wire rope 7 is connected on bank fortune winch 8;
Step 10, drive bank to transport steel wire rope 7 by bank fortune winch 8 to be transported to above hillside fields by the Sheng fish equipment 4 that shipping platform 6 and top are placed, then bank fortune winch 8 reverses, and bank is transported steel wire rope 7 and places reservoir side from highest point and continue transport of water product.
As shown in Figure 1, of the present invention by the equipment of large water surface batch aquatic products band water combined type fast freight, comprise two fortune permanent plants 1 that are filled with water, water transport permanent plant 1 can be steel pipe, concrete column, angle steel or girder steel, wherein pulley 2 installed by a water transport permanent plant 1, water transport winch 5 is arranged on another root water transport permanent plant 1, water transport steel wire rope 3 is fixed on water transport winch 5 and pulley 2, water transport steel wire rope 3 bottom is provided with contains fish equipment 4, containing fish equipment 4 can be perforated plastic drum, bamboo fish hamper or fishing net, the water transport winch 5 of this equipment can drive water transport steel wire rope 3 to move, by fish or other Product transport to bank.
As shown in Figure 1, of the present invention by the equipment of large water surface batch aquatic products band water combined type fast freight, also comprise bank fortune winch 8 to perch, bank fortune winch 8 is preferably fixed on bank fortune permanent plant 10, can guarantee that bank fortune winch 8 can not move in drawing process like this.There are two one steel rails or cement paved road 9 to be connected to Sheng fish equipment 4 below bank fortune winch 8 and leave water surface place, bank fortune steel wire rope 7 is connected between shipping platform 6 and bank fortune winch 8, the shipping platform 6 of shipping platform 6 preferably with 4 pulleys, to reduce the pulling force in transportation, also make shipping platform run more steady simultaneously.Shipping platform 6 is placed on two one steel rails or cement paved road 9.The Sheng fish equipment 4 leaving the water surface is positioned on shipping platform 6, so just can transports winch 8 by bank and Sheng fish equipment 4 is pulled on slope.
Be in level to make to contain fish equipment 4 in transportation always, shipping platform 6 is preferably set in the running of hillside fields, place the plane of containing fish equipment 4 above it and be in level.For the ease of carrying, after Sheng fish equipment 4 pulls on hillside fields, its highly best position at transport vehicle 11 arrangement of goods, is convenient to transhipment like this.
The course of work of the present invention is: select device of the present invention to be arranged on Reservoir curved or at two ends, lake, the fish caught or other aquatic products are placed in one or more Sheng fish equipment 4, start water transport winch 5, by water transport steel wire rope 3, Sheng fish equipment 4 is transported to bank, containing fish equipment 4 is carried on shipping platform 6, start bank fortune winch 8, can fast the Sheng fish equipment 4 on shipping platform 6 be dragged on slope by bank fortune steel wire rope 7, at reversion bank fortune winch 8, make shipping platform 6 drop to reservoir side or lakeside, continue transport of water product.

Claims (4)

1., by a method for large water surface batch aquatic products band water combined type fast freight, comprise the steps: step one: establish two water transport permanent plants in two sides, Reservoir gulf,
Step 2, between two water transport permanent plants, draw water transport steel wire rope;
Pulley installed by step 3, a wherein one water transport permanent plant, water transport steel wire rope is fixed on pulley;
Step 4: install bank fortune winch at the highest point of transportation route, and thereunder lay two one steel rails or cement paved road to reservoir or limit, lake;
Step 5, connect bank fortune steel wire rope in shipping platform one end, and shipping platform is placed on two one steel rails or cement paved road;
Step 4, Sheng fish equipment is arranged on water transport steel wire rope;
Step 5, on another root water transport permanent plant, water transport winch is installed, water transport steel wire rope is connected on water transport winch;
Step 6, in Sheng fish equipment, fill fish, and drive water transport steel wire rope that aquatic products are transported to bank by water transport winch;
Step 9, the Sheng fish equipment being transported to bank is placed on shipping platform, bank is transported steel wire rope and be connected on bank fortune winch;
Step 10, bank fortune steel wire rope is driven to be transported to above hillside fields by the Sheng fish equipment that shipping platform and top are placed by bank fortune winch,
It is characterized in that: contain fish equipment in transportation and be in level always; Described Sheng fish equipment is the one in perforated plastic drum, bamboo fish hamper or fishing net; In described step 2 water transport steel wire rope water surface section be submerged under water or dried up nearer.
2. one kind by the equipment of large water surface batch aquatic products band water combined type fast freight, comprise two water transport permanent plants, wherein pulley installed by a water transport permanent plant, bank fortune winch perches, two one steel rails or cement paved road is had to be connected to reservoir or limit, lake below bank fortune winch, it also comprises water transport winch, contain fish equipment and water transport steel wire rope, bank fortune steel wire rope, shipping platform and Sheng fish equipment, water transport winch is arranged on another root water transport permanent plant, water transport steel wire rope is fixed on water transport winch and pulley, water transport steel wire rope bottom is provided with contains fish equipment, the motion of water transport steel wire rope is driven by water transport winch, bank fortune steel wire rope is connected between shipping platform and bank fortune winch, shipping platform is placed on two one steel rails or cement paved road, containing fish equipment is positioned on shipping platform, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described shipping platform is right angled triangle, the inclined-plane of shipping platform is corresponding with inclined-plane, hillside fields to be set up, make shipping platform in the running of hillside fields, place the plane of containing fish equipment above it and be in level, described Sheng fish equipment is perforated plastic drum, one in bamboo fish hamper or fishing net.
3. the equipment of combined type fast freight as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: it also comprises bank fortune permanent plant, and bank fortune winch is fixed on bank fortune permanent plant.
4. the equipment of combined type fast freight as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described shipping platform band 4 pulleys.
CN201310044429.6A 2013-02-05 2013-02-05 Method and equipment for rapidly transporting batch aquatic products from large water surface together with water in combined way Expired - Fee Related CN103070123B (en)

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CN201310044429.6A CN103070123B (en) 2013-02-05 2013-02-05 Method and equipment for rapidly transporting batch aquatic products from large water surface together with water in combined way

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CN201310044429.6A CN103070123B (en) 2013-02-05 2013-02-05 Method and equipment for rapidly transporting batch aquatic products from large water surface together with water in combined way

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104444441B (en) * 2014-09-30 2017-01-11 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Pond cultured fish scooping and conveying method

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CN1050121A (en) * 1989-08-21 1991-03-27 日立电线株式会社 Boat-towed crawl
CN1377224A (en) * 1999-10-04 2002-10-30 英奇·亨宁·詹森 Equipment for storage and transport of living fish
CN2676627Y (en) * 2003-11-01 2005-02-09 黄光生 Plastic fish basket
CN2680010Y (en) * 2004-02-10 2005-02-23 麦平阳 Net cage for alive delivery
CN1788553A (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-06-21 杭州千岛湖发展有限公司 Living fish transferring and delivery technique
CN201081921Y (en) * 2007-08-18 2008-07-09 张柱山 River-crossing stayed-cable hanging cradle type net cage liftable mobile device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0755117B2 (en) * 1993-04-23 1995-06-14 有限会社吉勝漁業 Purse seine fishing
JP2002233269A (en) * 2001-02-07 2002-08-20 Toyama Prefecture Method for transporting live fish by using deep-sea water
JP4183133B2 (en) * 2004-11-24 2008-11-19 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 Ginger
JP5061389B2 (en) * 2008-03-04 2012-10-31 ニチモウ株式会社 Live seafood transfer device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1050121A (en) * 1989-08-21 1991-03-27 日立电线株式会社 Boat-towed crawl
CN1377224A (en) * 1999-10-04 2002-10-30 英奇·亨宁·詹森 Equipment for storage and transport of living fish
CN2676627Y (en) * 2003-11-01 2005-02-09 黄光生 Plastic fish basket
CN2680010Y (en) * 2004-02-10 2005-02-23 麦平阳 Net cage for alive delivery
CN1788553A (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-06-21 杭州千岛湖发展有限公司 Living fish transferring and delivery technique
CN201081921Y (en) * 2007-08-18 2008-07-09 张柱山 River-crossing stayed-cable hanging cradle type net cage liftable mobile device

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