CN103067224A

CN103067224A - Business flow monitoring relative method and device and system

Info

Publication number: CN103067224A
Application number: CN2012105936201A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨敏昌; 马春燕; 汪林; 谢红
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-12-31
Filing date: 2012-12-31
Publication date: 2013-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-31
Also published as: CN103067224B; WO2014101439A1

Abstract

The invention provides a business flow monitoring relative method and a device and a system. The method includes that bandwidth monitoring parameters of first business flow of first business is guaranteed by the business flow monitoring device; and the business flow monitoring device sends the bandwidth monitoring parameters of the first business flow to a strategy rule device, the strategy rule device can conveniently collocates bandwidth monitoring rules for the first business flow and sends the bandwidth monitoring rules to a event reporting device, and bandwidth monitoring rules are rules used for judging whether the bandwidth of the first business flow is unusual according to the bandwidth monitoring parameters of the first business flow. The bandwidth monitoring parameters of the first business flow is sent the strategy rule device to enable the strategy rule device to collocate the corresponding bandwidth monitoring rules, and the event reporting device can monitor the bandwidth of the first business according to the bandwidth monitoring rules, and therefore unusual conditions of the first business can be monitored to conduct corresponding process, and waste of source distribution is reduced.

Description

The relevant methods, devices and systems of Business Stream monitoring

Technical field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the communications field, and more specifically, relates to the relevant methods, devices and systems of a kind of Business Stream monitoring.

Background technology

In the prior art, before the professional beginning, Application Function is difficult to obtain the various parameters (as: screen size, resolution) of terminal in order to the required service bandwidth of detailed calculating, general according to the maximum required bandwidth of the required business of larger calculation of parameter, service resources is reserved successfully, business begins rear terminal traffic parameter and also may change (as: causing that the video window change in size affects resolution thereby perpendicular screen transfers horizontal screen to), is lower than like this situation of the reserved value before business begins with regard to the bandwidth that exists practical business to flow.Because application function mould entity is in chain of command and can't learns the Business Stream actual bandwidth, although the policy and charging enforcement functional module can be measured and learn the actual bandwidth of Business Stream but not know service feature, can't judge current bandwidth value whether rationally, whether need to readjust the Internet resources of distribution, may cause thus unnecessary resource network waste.

Summary of the invention

The embodiment of the invention provides the monitoring of a kind of Business Stream relevant methods, devices and systems, and bandwidth abnormal conditions that can monitoring business are also done corresponding processing.

First aspect has proposed a kind of Business Stream monitoring method, and the method comprises: the Business Stream monitoring device is determined the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of the first business; This Business Stream monitoring device sends the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream to the policing rule device, so that this policing rule device sends this width monitoring rule for this first traffic flow configuration width monitoring rule and to the event report device, this width monitoring rule is the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream unusual rule whether, and this width monitoring rule is used for the bandwidth of this first Business Stream being monitored according to this width monitoring rule by this event report device.

In the possible implementation of the first, in conjunction with first aspect, the method also comprises: this Business Stream monitoring device receives the unusual indication information of bandwidth of the first Business Stream of this policing rule device transmission, sends to this policing rule device when the unusual indication information of the bandwidth of the first Business Stream judges that by this event report device this first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual; This Business Stream monitoring device is processed this first Business Stream according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

In the possible implementation of the second, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of first aspect or first aspect, specific implementation is: this Business Stream monitoring device determines that the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of the first business comprises: this Business Stream monitoring device basis is the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of the first business configuration in advance, the Business Stream information of the type of service of this first business and this first business, determine the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of this first business, this Business Stream width monitoring strategy comprises the type of service of this first business, traffic flow types and with the type of service of this first business, the corresponding width monitoring parameter of traffic flow types.

In the third possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of first aspect or first aspect or the possible implementation of the second of first aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream comprises: the upstream bandwidth monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream and/or the downlink bandwidth monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream.

In the 4th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of first aspect or first aspect any possible implementation to the third possible implementation of first aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream comprises: the monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value indication information and width monitoring sign, wherein, this monitoring duration is used for definite duration to this first Business Stream monitoring, this width monitoring threshold value indication information is used to indicate the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and whether this width monitoring sign is used to indicate monitors the bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

In the 5th kind of possible implementation, the 4th kind of possible implementation in conjunction with first aspect, specific implementation is: this width monitoring threshold value indication information comprises: width monitoring threshold information or width monitoring threshold percentage information, wherein, this width monitoring threshold information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and this width monitoring threshold percentage information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth in conjunction with the distribution bandwidth information of this first Business Stream.

In the 6th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with any possible implementation in the 5th kind of possible implementation of the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect or first aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream also comprises: judgement ratio or judge duration; Wherein, this judgement duration indication judges that this first Business Stream bandwidth in this monitoring duration transfinited the required duration when this first Business Stream bandwidth was unusual, and this judgement ratio is judged the ratio of duration and this monitoring duration for this.

In the 7th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of first aspect any possible implementation to the 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, this Business Stream monitoring device is processed specific implementation according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream to this first Business Stream and is: this Business Stream monitoring device stops this first Business Stream, deletes this first Business Stream or the bandwidth of this first Business Stream is adjusted according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

In the 8th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of first aspect or first aspect any possible implementation to the 7th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream is carried in the Business Stream transmission policy authorization request message that this Business Stream monitoring device sends to this policing rule device.

In the 9th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of first aspect or first aspect any possible implementation to the 8th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, specific implementation is: this width monitoring rule is the part of this policing rule device for the Business Stream policing rule of this first traffic flow configuration.

Second aspect has proposed a kind of Business Stream monitoring method, and the method comprises: the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of the first business that policing rule device reception Business Stream monitoring device sends; This policing rule device disposes the width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream, and the width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream is the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream unusual rule whether; This policing rule device is regular to the width monitoring that the event report device sends this first Business Stream, so that this event report device is monitored the bandwidth of this first Business Stream according to the width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream.

In the possible implementation of the first, in conjunction with second aspect, the method also comprises: this policing rule device receives the unusual indication information of bandwidth that this event report device is judged the first Business Stream that sends when this first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual;

The unusual indication information of bandwidth that this policing rule device sends the first Business Stream to this Business Stream monitoring device so as this Business Stream monitoring device according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream this first Business Stream is processed.

In the possible implementation of the second, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of second aspect or second aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream is this Business Stream monitoring device according to definite for the Business Stream information of the type of service of the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of this first business configuration, this first business and this first business in advance, this Business Stream width monitoring strategy comprise this first business type of service, traffic flow types and with the corresponding width monitoring parameter of type of service, the traffic flow types of this first business.

In the third possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of second aspect or second aspect or the possible implementation of the second of second aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream comprises: the upstream bandwidth monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream and/or the downlink bandwidth monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream.

In the 4th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of second aspect or second aspect any possible implementation to the third possible implementation of second aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream comprises: the monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value indication information and width monitoring sign, wherein, this monitoring duration is used for definite duration to this first Business Stream monitoring, this width monitoring threshold value indication information is used to indicate the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and whether this width monitoring sign is used to indicate monitors the bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

In the 5th kind of possible implementation, the 4th kind of possible implementation in conjunction with second aspect, specific implementation is: this width monitoring threshold value indication information comprises: width monitoring threshold information or width monitoring threshold percentage information, wherein, this width monitoring threshold information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and this width monitoring threshold percentage information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth in conjunction with the distribution bandwidth information of this first Business Stream.

In the 6th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with the 4th kind of possible implementation of second aspect or the 5th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream also comprises: judgement ratio or judge duration; Wherein, this judgement duration indication judges that this first Business Stream bandwidth in this monitoring duration transfinited the required duration when this first Business Stream bandwidth was unusual, and this judgement ratio is judged the ratio of duration and this monitoring duration for this.

In the 7th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of second aspect any possible implementation to the 6th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, specific implementation is: this Business Stream monitoring device is processed this first Business Stream according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream and comprised: this Business Stream monitoring device stops this first Business Stream, deletes this first Business Stream or the bandwidth of this first Business Stream is adjusted according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

In the 8th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of second aspect or second aspect any possible implementation to the 7th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream is carried in the Business Stream transmission policy authorization request message that this policing rule device receives.

In the 9th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of second aspect or second aspect any possible implementation to the 8th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, specific implementation is: this width monitoring rule is the part of this policing rule device for the Business Stream policing rule of this first traffic flow configuration.

The third aspect, a kind of Business Stream monitoring method has been proposed, the method comprises: the event report device receives the width monitoring rule of the first Business Stream of the first business from the policing rule device, this width monitoring rule is this policing rule device according to the width monitoring parameter configuration of the first Business Stream of this first business of its reception, and is the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream unusual rule whether; This event report device is monitored the bandwidth of this first Business Stream according to this width monitoring rule.

In the possible implementation of the first, in conjunction with the third aspect, the method also comprises: if this event report device judges that this first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual, the unusual indication information of bandwidth that then sends the first Business Stream to this policing rule device, so that this policing rule device sends the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream to the Business Stream monitoring device, wherein, this Business Stream monitoring device is for sending the device of width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of this first business to this policing rule device, this Business Stream monitoring device is processed this first Business Stream according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

In the possible implementation of the second, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of the third aspect or the third aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream comprises: the upstream bandwidth monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream and/or the downlink bandwidth monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream.

In the third possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of the third aspect or the third aspect or the possible implementation of the second of the third aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream comprises: the monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value indication information and width monitoring sign, wherein, this monitoring duration is used for definite duration to this first Business Stream monitoring, this width monitoring threshold value indication information is used to indicate the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and whether this width monitoring sign is used to indicate monitors the bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

In the 4th kind of possible implementation, the third possible implementation in conjunction with the third aspect, specific implementation is: this width monitoring threshold value indication information comprises: width monitoring threshold information or width monitoring threshold percentage information, wherein, this width monitoring threshold information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and this width monitoring threshold percentage information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth in conjunction with the distribution bandwidth information of this first Business Stream.

In the 5th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with the third possible implementation of the third aspect or the 4th kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream also comprises: judgement ratio or judgement duration; Wherein, this judgement duration indication judges that this first Business Stream bandwidth in this monitoring duration transfinited the required duration when this first Business Stream bandwidth was unusual, and this judgement ratio is judged the ratio of duration and this monitoring duration for this.

In the 6th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of the third aspect or the third aspect any possible implementation to the 5th kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream is carried in the Business Stream transmission policy authorization request message that the policing rule device receives.

In the 7th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of the third aspect or the third aspect any possible implementation to the 6th kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, specific implementation is: this width monitoring rule is the part of this policing rule device for the Business Stream policing rule of this first traffic flow configuration.

Fourth aspect has proposed a kind of Business Stream monitoring device, and this device comprises: determining unit, for the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of determining the first business; Transmitting element, be used for sending to the policing rule device width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream, so that this policing rule device sends this width monitoring rule for this first traffic flow configuration width monitoring rule and to the event report device, this width monitoring rule is the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream unusual rule whether, and this width monitoring rule is used for the bandwidth of this first Business Stream being monitored according to this width monitoring rule by this event report device.

In the possible implementation of the first, in conjunction with fourth aspect, this device also comprises: receiving element, be used for the unusual indication information of bandwidth of the first Business Stream of this policing rule device transmission of reception, send to this policing rule device when the unusual indication information of the bandwidth of the first Business Stream judges that by this event report device this first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual; Processing unit is used for according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream this first Business Stream being processed.

In the possible implementation of the second, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of fourth aspect or fourth aspect, specific implementation is: it is the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of the first business configuration, the type of service of this first business and the Business Stream information of this first business in advance that this determining unit specifically is used for basis, determine the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of this first business, this Business Stream width monitoring strategy comprise this first business type of service, traffic flow types and with the corresponding width monitoring parameter of type of service, the traffic flow types of this first business.

In the third possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of fourth aspect or fourth aspect or the possible implementation of the second of fourth aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream comprises: the monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value indication information and width monitoring sign, wherein, this monitoring duration is used for definite duration to this first Business Stream monitoring, this width monitoring threshold value indication information is used to indicate the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and whether this width monitoring sign is used to indicate monitors the bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

In the 4th kind of possible implementation, the third possible implementation in conjunction with fourth aspect, specific implementation is: this width monitoring threshold value indication information comprises: width monitoring threshold information or width monitoring threshold percentage information, wherein, this width monitoring threshold information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and this width monitoring threshold percentage information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth in conjunction with the distribution bandwidth information of this first Business Stream.

In the 5th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with the third possible implementation of fourth aspect or the 4th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream also comprises: judgement ratio or judgement duration; Wherein, this judgement duration indication judges that this first Business Stream bandwidth in this monitoring duration transfinited the required duration when this first Business Stream bandwidth was unusual, and this judgement ratio is judged the ratio of duration and this monitoring duration for this.

The 5th aspect has proposed a kind of policing rule device, and this device comprises: receiving element be used for to receive the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of the first business that the Business Stream monitoring device sends; Dispensing unit is used for the width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream of configuration, and the width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream is the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream unusual rule whether; Transmitting element is for the width monitoring rule that sends this first Business Stream to the event report device, so that this event report device is monitored the bandwidth of this first Business Stream according to the width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream.

In the possible implementation of the first, in conjunction with the 5th aspect, specific implementation is: this receiving element also is used for receiving the unusual indication information of bandwidth that this event report device is judged the first Business Stream that sends when this first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual; The unusual indication information of bandwidth that this transmitting element also is used for sending the first Business Stream to this Business Stream monitoring device so as this Business Stream monitoring device according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream this first Business Stream is processed.

In the possible implementation of the second, the possible implementation of the first in conjunction with the 5th aspect or the 5th aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream comprises: monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value indication information and width monitoring sign, wherein, this monitoring duration is used for definite duration to this first Business Stream monitoring, this width monitoring threshold value indication information is used to indicate the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and whether this width monitoring sign is used to indicate monitors the bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

In the third possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the second of the 5th aspect, specific implementation is: this width monitoring threshold value indication information comprises: width monitoring threshold information or width monitoring threshold percentage information, wherein, this width monitoring threshold information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and this width monitoring threshold percentage information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth in conjunction with the distribution bandwidth information of this first Business Stream.

In the 4th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the second of the 5th aspect or the third possible implementation of the 5th aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream also comprises: judgement ratio or judge duration; Wherein, this judgement duration indication judges that this first Business Stream bandwidth in this monitoring duration transfinited the required duration when this first Business Stream bandwidth was unusual, and this judgement ratio is judged the ratio of duration and this monitoring duration for this.

The 6th aspect, a kind of event report device has been proposed, this device comprises: receiving element, be used for receiving from the policing rule device width monitoring rule of the first Business Stream of the first business, this width monitoring rule is this policing rule device according to the width monitoring parameter configuration of the first Business Stream of this first business of its reception, and is the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream unusual rule whether; Monitoring unit is used for according to this width monitoring rule the bandwidth of this first Business Stream being monitored.

In the possible implementation of the first, in conjunction with the 6th aspect, specific implementation is: transmitting element, judge that this first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual if be used for this event report device, the unusual indication information of bandwidth that then sends the first Business Stream to this policing rule device, so that this policing rule device sends the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream to the Business Stream monitoring device, wherein, this Business Stream monitoring device is for sending the device of width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of this first business to this policing rule device, this Business Stream monitoring device is processed this first Business Stream according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

In the possible implementation of the second, the possible implementation of the first in conjunction with the 6th aspect or the 6th aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream comprises: monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value indication information and width monitoring sign, wherein, this monitoring duration is used for definite duration to this first Business Stream monitoring, this width monitoring threshold value indication information is used to indicate the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and whether this width monitoring sign is used to indicate monitors the bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

In the third possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the second of the 6th aspect, specific implementation is: this width monitoring threshold value indication information comprises: width monitoring threshold information or width monitoring threshold percentage information, wherein, this width monitoring threshold information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and this width monitoring threshold percentage information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth in conjunction with the distribution bandwidth information of this first Business Stream.

In the 4th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with the possible implementation of the second of the 6th aspect or the third possible implementation of the 6th aspect, specific implementation is: the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream also comprises: judgement ratio or judge duration; Wherein, this judgement duration indication judges that this first Business Stream bandwidth in this monitoring duration transfinited the required duration when this first Business Stream bandwidth was unusual, and this judgement ratio is judged the ratio of duration and this monitoring duration for this.

In the 5th kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with any possible implementation in the 4th kind of possible implementation of possible implementation to the six aspects of the first of the 6th aspect or the 6th aspect, specific implementation is: this device for the strategy with charging control architecture in strategy and charge execution function PCEF entity or be independent of this strategy and the bearing binding of charge execution function PCEF entity in event reporting function BBERF entity.

The 7th aspect has proposed a kind of Business Stream monitoring system, and this system comprises:

Business Stream monitoring device such as the possible implementation of fourth aspect or fourth aspect the first any possible implementation to the 5th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect; Policing rule device such as any possible implementation in possible the 4th kind of possible implementation in implementation to the five aspects of the 5th aspect or the 5th aspect the first; With as possible the 4th kind of possible implementation in implementation to the six aspects of the 6th aspect or the 6th aspect the first in the event report device of any possible implementation.

Based on above technical scheme, the method that the Business Stream of embodiment of the invention monitoring is relevant by according to the bandwidth abnormal conditions of width monitoring parameter monitoring first business of the first Business Stream and do corresponding processing, has reduced the waste that resource is distributed.

Description of drawings

In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the schematic flow diagram of embodiment of the invention Business Stream monitoring method.

Fig. 2 a is the interaction diagrams of embodiment of the invention Business Stream bandwidth abnormality processing.

Fig. 2 b is another interaction diagrams of embodiment of the invention Business Stream bandwidth abnormality processing.

Fig. 2 c is another interaction diagrams of embodiment of the invention Business Stream bandwidth abnormality processing.

Fig. 3 is another interaction diagrams of embodiment of the invention Business Stream bandwidth abnormality processing.

Fig. 4 is another schematic flow diagram of embodiment of the invention Business Stream monitoring method.

Fig. 5 is another schematic flow diagram of embodiment of the invention Business Stream monitoring method.

Fig. 6 is another interaction diagrams of embodiment of the invention Business Stream bandwidth abnormality processing.

Fig. 7 is the schematic block diagram of embodiment of the invention Business Stream monitoring device.

Fig. 8 is the schematic block diagram of embodiment of the invention policing rule device.

Fig. 9 is the schematic block diagram of embodiment of the invention event report device.

Figure 10 is another schematic block diagram of embodiment of the invention Business Stream monitoring device.

Figure 11 is another schematic block diagram of embodiment of the invention policing rule device.

Figure 12 is another schematic block diagram of embodiment of the invention event report device.

Figure 13 is the system block diagram of embodiment of the invention Business Stream monitoring system.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.

Fig. 1 is the schematic flow diagram of embodiment of the invention Business Stream monitoring method.The method of Fig. 1 is carried out by the Business Stream monitoring device.

101, the Business Stream monitoring device is determined the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of the first business;

102, this Business Stream monitoring device sends the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream to the policing rule device, so that this policing rule device sends this width monitoring rule for this first traffic flow configuration width monitoring rule and to the event report device.Wherein, this width monitoring rule is the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream unusual rule whether, and this width monitoring rule is used for the bandwidth of this first Business Stream being monitored according to this width monitoring rule by this event report device.

In the embodiment of the invention, width monitoring parameter by sending from the first Business Stream to the policing rule device is so that the policing rule device disposes corresponding width monitoring rule and the event report device is monitored the bandwidth of the first Business Stream according to this width monitoring rule, thereby can monitor the bandwidth abnormal conditions of the first business and do corresponding processing, reduce the waste that resource is distributed.

Alternatively, in the embodiment of the invention, the Business Stream monitoring device, can be that Business Stream monitoring device 100 can be strategy and charging control architecture (Policy and Charging Control, PCC) application service function (the Application Function in, AF) entity, perhaps the TDF entity in flow monitoring function (Traffic Detection Function, the TDF) networking.

Further, the method also comprises:

103, this Business Stream monitoring device receives the unusual indication information of bandwidth of the first Business Stream of this policing rule device transmission, sends to this policing rule device when the unusual indication information of the bandwidth of the first Business Stream judges that by this event report device this first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual.

The unusual indication information of the bandwidth of the first Business Stream is used to indicate the bandwidth abnormal of the first Business Stream.The unusual indication information of the bandwidth of the first Business Stream can be a bandwidth anomalous event sign, also can comprise the information of concrete bandwidth anomaly parameter, and the present invention does not limit at this.

104, this Business Stream monitoring device is processed this first Business Stream according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

By the unusual indication information of bandwidth of the first Business Stream, can determine the follow-up band-width tactics of the first Business Stream is processed, thereby reduce the waste that resource is distributed.

Further, step 101 specifically can comprise:

This Business Stream monitoring device is determined the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of this first business according to being the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of the first business configuration, the type of service of this first business and the Business Stream information of this first business in advance.Wherein, this Business Stream width monitoring strategy comprise this first business type of service, traffic flow types and with the corresponding width monitoring parameter of type of service, the traffic flow types of this first business.

Being the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of the first business configuration in advance, can be that operator is the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of the first business configuration in advance, or the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of alternate manner configuration, and the present invention does not limit at this.

In the embodiment of the invention, first business can have many Business Streams, and Business Stream width monitoring strategy can be determined respectively Business Stream width monitoring parameter to the Business Stream of the first business.Certainly, Business Stream width monitoring strategy also can determine whether the part or all of Business Stream of the first business is carried out width monitoring.

Further, step 104 can comprise: this Business Stream monitoring device stops this first Business Stream, deletes this first Business Stream or the bandwidth of this first Business Stream is adjusted according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

Alternatively, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream is carried on this Business Stream monitoring device in the Business Stream transmission policy authorization request message of this policing rule device transmission.

Alternatively, the width monitoring of this policing rule device rule is that this policing rule device is the part of the Business Stream policing rule of this first traffic flow configuration.

Alternatively, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream comprises: the upstream bandwidth monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream and/or the downlink bandwidth monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream.If the first Business Stream need to carry out width monitoring, then can be respectively to the upstream bandwidth of the first Business Stream or at least a configured bandwidth monitoring parameter of downlink bandwidth.Certainly, the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream also can include only the sign that expression is not monitored, but the processing mode of this type of situation and prior art is similar, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

Alternatively, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream comprises: monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value indication information and width monitoring sign.Wherein, this monitoring duration is used for definite duration to this first Business Stream monitoring, this width monitoring threshold value indication information is used to indicate the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and whether this width monitoring sign is used to indicate monitors the bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

Further, width monitoring threshold value indication information can be the width monitoring threshold information, and this width monitoring threshold information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth.This width monitoring threshold information can comprise upstream bandwidth threshold information and or downlink bandwidth threshold information, and certainly, also an available bandwidth threshold information represents the upstream and downstream bandwidth threshold information.

Monitoring duration and width monitoring sign also can be divided according to the up-downgoing of Business Stream.

Fig. 2 is the interaction diagrams of embodiment of the invention Business Stream bandwidth abnormality processing.

201a, UE sends service request to AF.When UE carries out wireless data service (as: VoIP, online Media broadcast, video calling etc.), with AF(for example, P-CSCCF module among streaming media playing service, the IMS is waited for) carry out alternately signaling and consult, determine the business that will carry out and the Business Stream information in the business.

202a, AF sends Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests according to the band-width tactics of type of service, Business Stream information and operator's configuration to strategy and charging rule functions (Policy and Charging Rule Function, PCRF) entity.

AF determines width monitoring threshold value, the monitoring duration of Business Stream according to the width monitoring parameter of type of service, Business Stream information and operator's configuration.AF can send this Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests by Rx interface.In Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests, portability business is set up required Business Stream information, and intended service stream bandwidth anomalous event.

Concrete, Business Stream information can comprise:

＜a〉numbering, for a Business Stream of unique identification business

＜b〉type, be used for the content that this Business Stream of expression transmits, such as voice flow, video flowing, text etc.

＜c〉upstream bandwidth, be used for guaranteeing that user QoS experiences needed uplink bandwidth

＜d〉downlink bandwidth, be used for guaranteeing that user QoS experiences needed downstream transmission bandwidth

＜e〉transmit leg and recipient's address information, comprise the IP address, port and the host-host protocol that flow transmitting-receiving two-end.

The content that Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests is carried can comprise:

＜a〉numbering, for a Business Stream of unique identification business

＜f〉the width monitoring duration, for the time limit that limits Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event.

＜g〉the upstream bandwidth monitoring threshold, be used for limiting the Business Stream upstream bandwidth condition that Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event triggers.

＜h〉the downlink bandwidth monitoring threshold, be used for limiting the Business Stream downlink bandwidth condition that Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event triggers.

Wherein, width monitoring duration and up/down uplink bandwidth monitoring threshold can be by AF according to business characteristic and Business Stream feature and operator's configuration integrates.Business characteristic can be professional type of service; The Business Stream feature can be the traffic flow types in the Business Stream information; The information of operator's configuration can be the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of operator's configuration.

For example, AF can make the configuration shown in the following table, determines according to configuration whether each Business Stream needs to carry out width monitoring, monitoring duration and up-downgoing monitoring bandwidth threshold in the networking telephone (Voice over Internet Protocol, the VoIP) business.

Must provide simultaneously to continue to monitor duration and monitoring bandwidth when certain traffic flow configuration is carried out monitoring for needs, the monitoring bandwidth can only provide up according to the feature (type) of Business Stream, only provide descending or up-downgoing provides simultaneously.When certain traffic flow configuration when not needing to carry out width monitoring, width monitoring duration and up/down uplink bandwidth monitoring threshold then are not provided.The method of not carrying out width monitoring can be same as the prior art, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

As above shown in the table, the width monitoring threshold value of voice flow is 16Kbsp, and expression is when the voice flow bandwidth (comprises 16Kbsp) below 16Kbsp, and the bandwidth of voice flow just belongs to unusual bandwidth; Perhaps expression is when voice flow bandwidth during less than 16Kbsp, and the bandwidth of voice flow belongs to unusual bandwidth.

203a, PCRF is according to Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests, for every Business Stream generates the Business Stream policing rule, and to strategy and charge execution function (Policy and Charging Enforcement Function, PCEF) entity sends the Business Stream policy rule information, the predetermined sign of this Business Stream policy rule information portability business stream bandwidth anomalous event is used to indicate and whether flows the bandwidth anomalous event to the PCEF intended service.Certainly, PCRF also can send separately the indication of intended service stream bandwidth anomalous event to PCEF, perhaps carries the indication of intended service stream bandwidth anomalous event in other message that sends to PCEF, and the present invention does not limit at this.

PCRF can according to the information of Business Stream, for Business Stream is set up the Business Stream policing rule, can comprise the Business Stream width monitoring parameter from AF in the Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests that receives the AF transmission in this Business Stream policing rule.When Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests was carried the indication information of intended service stream bandwidth anomalous event, portability represented the predetermined sign of Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event of intended service stream bandwidth anomalous event in the Business Stream policy rule information that sends to PCEF; Perhaps, when Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests was not carried the indication information of intended service stream bandwidth anomalous event or carry the indication information of intended service stream bandwidth anomalous event, portability represented the predetermined sign of Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event of intended service stream bandwidth anomalous event or does not carry the predetermined sign of Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event in the Business Stream policy rule information that sends to PCEF.

PCRF sends this Business Stream policy rule information to PCEF, can send by the Gx interface.

Business Stream policing rule content at PCRF can comprise:

＜a〉the policing rule numbering, but policing rule of unique identification.

＜b〉transmit leg and recipient's address information, comprise IP address, port and the host-host protocol of Business Stream transmitting-receiving two-end, the coming into force by being applied to transmitting-receiving side address character should the Business Stream realization that defines of rule.

＜c〉upstream bandwidth, be used for guaranteeing that user QoS experiences needed uplink bandwidth.

＜d〉downlink bandwidth, be used for guaranteeing that user QoS experiences needed downstream transmission bandwidth.

＜e〉the QoS class letter, be used to indicate the hierarchical resource that wireless network distributes.

Mail to the Business Stream policy rule information of PCEF, also can comprise:

＜i〉the predetermined sign of Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event, be used to indicate whether intended service flows the bandwidth anomalous event.

PCRF can be according to the needs of AF to PCEF predetermined network event, and the triggering feedback message of collecting this network event from PCEF is again reported AF again.

204a, the Business Stream policy rule information that PCEF sends according to PCRF, obtain every message such as upstream bandwidth, downlink bandwidth, QoS class letter, width monitoring duration and width monitoring threshold value in the Business Stream strategy, and mutual with wireless network, reserve corresponding bandwidth resources.When the Business Stream policy rule information was also carried the predetermined sign of Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event of indicating predetermined Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event, PCRF can start flow monitoring to Business Stream according to width monitoring duration and width monitoring threshold value.

205a, PCEF reserves the result to the PCRF feedback resources.

Concrete, PCEF can be by the Gx interface with resource reservation report the test PCRF, and this resource reservation result reserves successfully or reserves failure.

206a, PCRF sends the authorization response of Business Stream transmission policy according to the resource reservation result from PCEF to AF.

207a, AF judges according to the Business Stream transmission policy authorization response from PCRF:

＜a〉the resource reservation success, then with the further professional beginning of mutual permission of terminal.

＜b〉the resource reservation failure, AF can select to forbid professional beginning or still allow to begin under the professional prerequisite there not being QoS to ensure according to arranging of operator.This situation does not relate to content of the present invention, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

208a, after the professional beginning, user terminal coded system through consultation begins transmitting and receiving service stream.

After when business is opened, the user (for example: open video in the voice call process may adjust business tine, or turn off video in the video call process and only keep voice), AF will send the Business Stream transmission policy PCRF that authorize a change according to new Business Stream information, PCRF also will further revise existing policing rule, generate new policing rule or delete existing policing rule and send to PCEF by Gx, the resource that PCEF has reserved according to new policing rule adjustment.This belongs to the content of prior art, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

209a, the up/down row actual bandwidth of PCEF Real-Time Monitoring Business Stream, with record in actual bandwidth and the policing rule the bandwidth monitor threshold ratio.

210a, the actual bandwidth of finding Business Stream as PCEF is lower than the bandwidth monitor threshold value within the duration of monitor duration definition, then report Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event, and in event, carry corresponding policing rule numbering and Business Stream in monitor duration in fact/descending average bandwidth.

211a, PCRF to AF, carry Business Stream numbering and Business Stream reality/up/down row average bandwidth in monitor duration of abnormal with Business Stream bandwidth unusual occurrence report.

After 212a, AF receive Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event, judge (based on the definition of operator) according to business characteristic, Business Stream character, the Business Stream actual bandwidth value in whole business, carry out professional termination, Business Stream deletion or Business Stream bandwidth and adjust.A kind of preferred Business Stream bandwidth is adjusted scheme, and the capable of regulating reserved bandwidth value is the actual bandwidth of unusual occurrence report.

In the embodiment of the invention, start monitoring to Business Stream according to the width monitoring duration of Business Stream and width monitoring threshold value, and according to Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event Business Stream is done corresponding processing, thereby reduce the waste that resource is distributed.

Perhaps, further, width monitoring threshold value indication information can be width monitoring threshold percentage information, and this width monitoring threshold percentage information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth in conjunction with the distribution bandwidth information of this first Business Stream.The distribution bandwidth information of this first Business Stream can be the bandwidth that the first Business Stream is distributed to the first Business Stream when starting.This width monitoring threshold percentage information can comprise the upstream bandwidth threshold information and or downlink bandwidth threshold percentage information, certainly, also an available bandwidth threshold percent information represents upstream and downstream bandwidth threshold percentage information.

The step 201a of step 201b and Fig. 2 is similar, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

202b, AF sends Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests according to the band-width tactics of type of service, Business Stream information and operator's configuration to PCRF.

AF determines width monitoring threshold percentage, the monitoring duration of Business Stream according to the width monitoring parameter of type of service, Business Stream information and operator's configuration.AF can send this Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests by Rx interface.In Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests, portability business is set up required Business Stream information, and intended service stream bandwidth anomalous event.

Concrete, Business Stream information comprises:

＜a〉numbering, for a Business Stream of unique identification business

＜g〉upstream bandwidth monitoring threshold ratio, be used for limiting the Business Stream upstream bandwidth condition that Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event triggers.

＜h〉downlink bandwidth monitoring threshold ratio, be used for limiting the Business Stream downlink bandwidth condition that Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event triggers.

Wherein, width monitoring duration and up/down uplink bandwidth monitoring threshold ratio can be by AF according to business characteristic and Business Stream feature and operator's configuration integrates.Business characteristic can be professional type of service; The Business Stream feature can be the traffic flow types in the Business Stream information; The information of operator's configuration can be the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of operator's configuration.

For example, AF can make the configuration shown in the following table, and whether needs are carried out width monitoring, monitoring duration and up-downgoing monitoring bandwidth threshold ratio according to each Business Stream in the definite VoIP business of configuration.

Must provide simultaneously to continue to monitor duration and monitoring bandwidth when certain traffic flow configuration is carried out monitoring for needs, the monitoring bandwidth can only provide up according to the characteristics of Business Stream, only provide descending or up-downgoing provides simultaneously.When certain traffic flow configuration when not needing to carry out width monitoring, width monitoring duration and up/down uplink bandwidth monitoring threshold ratio then are not provided.The method of not carrying out width monitoring can be same as the prior art, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

203b, PCRF is according to Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests, for every Business Stream generates the Business Stream policing rule, and send this Business Stream policy rule information to PCEF, the predetermined sign of this Business Stream policy rule information portability business stream bandwidth anomalous event is used to indicate and whether flows the bandwidth anomalous event to the PCEF intended service.Certainly, PCRF also can send separately the indication of intended service stream bandwidth anomalous event to PCEF, perhaps carries the indication of intended service stream bandwidth anomalous event in other message that sends to PCEF, and the present invention does not limit at this.

Business Stream policing rule content at PCRF can comprise:

＜a〉the policing rule numbering, but policing rule of unique identification.

Mail to the Business Stream policy rule information of PCEF, also can comprise:

PCRF can according to the needs of AF to PCEF predetermined network event, report AF at the triggering feedback message of collecting this network event from PCEF again.

204b, the Business Stream policy rule information that PCEF sends according to PCRF, obtain every message such as upstream bandwidth, downlink bandwidth, QoS class letter, width monitoring duration and width monitoring threshold percentage in the Business Stream strategy, and mutual with wireless network, reserve corresponding bandwidth resources.When the Business Stream policy rule information was also carried the predetermined sign of Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event of indicating predetermined Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event, PCRF can start flow monitoring to Business Stream according to width monitoring duration and width monitoring threshold value.Concrete, the width monitoring threshold value that PCRF obtains Business Stream by up/down uplink bandwidth and the width monitoring threshold percentage of Business Stream, wherein, width monitoring threshold value=bandwidth reserved * width monitoring threshold percentage.

The step 205a-212a of step 205b-212b and Fig. 2 a is similar, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

In the embodiment of the invention, start monitoring to Business Stream according to the width monitoring duration of Business Stream and width monitoring threshold percentage, and according to Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event Business Stream is done corresponding processing, thereby reduce the waste that resource is distributed.

Further, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream also comprises: judgement ratio or judgement duration; Wherein, this judgement duration indication judges that this first Business Stream bandwidth in this monitoring duration transfinited the required duration when this first Business Stream bandwidth was unusual, and this judgement ratio is judged the ratio of duration and this monitoring duration for this.By judging that duration and monitoring duration can obtain the judgement ratio, also can obtain the judgement duration by judgement ratio and monitoring duration.Judge that duration and judgement ratio are a pair of parameters that can mutually replace.

The step 201a of step 201c and Fig. 2 a is similar, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

202c, AF sends Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests according to the band-width tactics of type of service, Business Stream information and operator's configuration to PCRF.

AF determines width monitoring threshold value (or width monitoring threshold percentage), the monitoring duration of Business Stream and judges duration (or judgement ratio) according to the width monitoring parameter of type of service, Business Stream information and operator's configuration, in the present embodiment, take the width monitoring threshold value of Business Stream, monitoring duration and judgement ratio as example.AF can send this Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests by Rx interface.In Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests, portability business is set up required Business Stream information, and intended service stream bandwidth anomalous event.

Concrete, Business Stream information comprises:

＜a〉numbering, for a Business Stream of unique identification business

＜i〉the judgement ratio

Wherein, width monitoring duration, up/down uplink bandwidth monitoring threshold and judgement ratio can be by AF according to business characteristic and Business Stream feature and operator's configuration integrates.Business characteristic can be professional type of service; The Business Stream feature can be the traffic flow types in the Business Stream information; The information of operator's configuration can be the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of operator's configuration.

For example, AF can make the configuration shown in the following table, and whether needs are carried out width monitoring, monitoring duration, up-downgoing monitoring bandwidth and judgement ratio according to each Business Stream in the definite VoIP business of configuration

Professional

The Business Stream bandwidth

Whether need

Monitoring

The width monitoring threshold value

Judge

Type

Stream

(up/down row)

The monitoring bandwidth

Duration

Ratio (up/down row)

Ratio

VoIP

Voice

64Kbps/64Kbps

Be

30s

25%/25%

40%

VoIP

Video

16Kbps/384Kbps

Be

60s

-/17%

60%

VoIP

Data

16Kbps/1Mbps

No

-

-/-

Must provide simultaneously to continue to monitor duration and monitoring bandwidth when certain traffic flow configuration is carried out monitoring for needs, the monitoring bandwidth can only provide up according to the characteristics of Business Stream, only provide descending or up-downgoing provides simultaneously.When certain traffic flow configuration when not needing to carry out width monitoring, width monitoring duration and up/down uplink bandwidth monitoring threshold then are not provided.The method of not carrying out width monitoring can be same as the prior art, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

203c, PCRF is according to Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests, for every Business Stream generates the Business Stream policing rule, and to PCEF transmission Business Stream policy rule information, the predetermined sign of this Business Stream policy rule information portability business stream bandwidth anomalous event is used to indicate and whether flows the bandwidth anomalous event to the PCEF intended service.Certainly, PCRF also can send separately the indication of intended service stream bandwidth anomalous event to PCEF, perhaps carries the indication of intended service stream bandwidth anomalous event in other message that sends to PCEF, and the present invention does not limit at this.

Business Stream policing rule content at PCRF can comprise:

＜a〉the policing rule numbering, but policing rule of unique identification.

＜g〉upstream bandwidth monitoring threshold (or upstream bandwidth monitoring threshold ratio), be used for limiting the Business Stream upstream bandwidth condition that Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event triggers.

＜h〉downlink bandwidth monitoring threshold (or downlink bandwidth monitoring threshold ratio), be used for limiting the Business Stream downlink bandwidth condition that Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event triggers.

＜i〉judgement ratio (or judging duration).

Mail to the Business Stream policy rule information of PCEF, also can comprise:

＜j〉the predetermined sign of Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event, be used to indicate whether intended service flows the bandwidth anomalous event.

204c, the Business Stream policy rule information that PCEF sends according to PCRF, obtain every message such as upstream bandwidth, downlink bandwidth, QoS class letter, width monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value (width monitoring threshold percentage) and judgement ratio (judgement duration) in the Business Stream strategy, and mutual with wireless network, reserve corresponding bandwidth resources.When the Business Stream policy rule information was also carried the predetermined sign of Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event of indicating predetermined Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event, PCRF can be according to band width monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value (width monitoring threshold percentage) and judgement ratio (judgement duration) the startup flow monitoring to Business Stream.

The step 205a-208a of step 205c-208c and Fig. 2 a is similar, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

209c, the up/down row actual bandwidth of PCEF Real-Time Monitoring Business Stream, with record in actual bandwidth and the policing rule the bandwidth monitor threshold ratio.

210c, when PCEF find Business Stream in monitor duration in fact/actual bandwidth of descending average bandwidth Business Stream has the time (as: 80% time) that is higher than the judgement ratio to be lower than the bandwidth monitor threshold value within the duration of monitor duration definition, then to PCRF report Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event, and in event, carry corresponding policing rule numbering and Business Stream in fact/downlink bandwidth.

The step 211a-212a of step 211c-212c and Fig. 2 a is similar, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

In the embodiment of the invention, according to the width monitoring duration of Business Stream, width monitoring threshold value (or width monitoring threshold percentage) with judge that duration (or judgement ratio) starts the monitoring to Business Stream, can more reasonably limit the triggering of Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event, and according to Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event Business Stream is done corresponding processing, thereby reduce the waste that resource is distributed.

Fig. 3 is another interaction diagrams of embodiment of the invention Business Stream bandwidth abnormality processing.In Fig. 3, flow monitoring function (Traffic Detection Function, TDF) entity can monitor user's initiation of services and the traffic flow parameters in the business is carried out the transmission policy Authorized operation by the Sd interface report to PCRF.

301, TDF monitors professional log-on message, and sends Business Stream transmission policy authorization requests according to the log-on message of business to PCEF.

302, PCRF generates the policing rule that comprises Business Stream bandwidth exception monitoring parameter according to the Business Stream information from TDF in conjunction with the carrier policy definition.

303, PCRF sends the Business Stream policy rule information to PCEF.

The Business Stream policy rule information that 304, PCEF sends according to PCRF, and mutual with wireless network, reserve corresponding bandwidth resources.When the Business Stream policy rule information was also carried the predetermined sign of Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event of indicating predetermined Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event, PCRF can start flow monitoring to Business Stream according to width monitoring duration and width monitoring threshold value.

The step 204c of the step 204b of the step 204a of the method for step 304 and Fig. 2 a or Fig. 2 b or Fig. 2 b is similar, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

305, PCEF reserves the result to the PCRF feedback resources.

The step 205a of the method for step 305 and Fig. 2 a is similar, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

The up/down row actual bandwidth of 306, PCEF Real-Time Monitoring Business Stream, with record in actual bandwidth and the policing rule the bandwidth monitor threshold ratio.

The step 209c of the step 209b of the step 209a of the method for step 306 and Fig. 2 a or Fig. 2 b or Fig. 2 b is similar, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

307, the actual bandwidth of finding Business Stream as PCEF is lower than the bandwidth monitor threshold value within the duration of monitor duration definition, then report Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event, and in event, carry corresponding policing rule numbering and Business Stream in monitor duration in fact/descending average bandwidth.

The step 210c of the step 210b of the step 210a of the method for step 307 and Fig. 2 a or Fig. 2 b or Fig. 2 b is similar, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

308, PCRF to TDF, carries Business Stream numbering and Business Stream reality/up/down row average bandwidth in monitor duration of abnormal with Business Stream bandwidth unusual occurrence report.

The step 211c of the step 211b of the step 211a of the method for step 308 and Fig. 2 a or Fig. 2 b or Fig. 2 b is similar, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

After 309, TDF receives Business Stream bandwidth anomalous event, judge (based on the definition of operator) according to business characteristic, Business Stream character, the Business Stream actual bandwidth value in whole business, carry out professional termination, Business Stream deletion or Business Stream bandwidth and adjust.

The step 212c of the step 212b of the step 212a of the method for step 309 and Fig. 2 a or Fig. 2 b or Fig. 2 b is similar, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

In the embodiment of the invention, the TDF entity can realize with Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c in the AF entity class like function.

Fig. 4 is another schematic flow diagram of embodiment of the invention Business Stream monitoring method.The method of Fig. 4 is carried out by the policing rule device.

401, the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of the first business that policing rule device reception Business Stream monitoring device sends.

402, this policing rule device disposes the width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream, and the width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream is the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream unusual rule whether.

403, this policing rule device is regular to the width monitoring that the event report device sends this first Business Stream, so that this event report device is monitored the bandwidth of this first Business Stream according to the width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream.

In the embodiment of the invention, the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream by the first business of sending according to the Business Stream monitoring device, dispose this first Business Stream the width monitoring rule in case the event report device according to the width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream the bandwidth of this first Business Stream is monitored, can be so that the Business Stream monitoring device carry out the bandwidth regulation and control according to the bandwidth of the first Business Stream to the first Business Stream, thus may for having reduced that waste that resource distributes provides.

Alternatively, the method also comprises:

404, this policing rule device receives the unusual indication information of bandwidth that this event report device is judged the first Business Stream that sends when this first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual.

405, the unusual indication information of bandwidth that this policing rule device sends the first Business Stream to this Business Stream monitoring device in case this Business Stream monitoring device according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream this first Business Stream is processed.

By the unusual indication information of bandwidth from the first Business Stream to this Business Stream monitoring device that transmit, can so that this Business Stream monitoring device determine the follow-up band-width tactics of the first Business Stream is processed, thereby reduced the waste that resource is distributed.

Alternatively, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream is this Business Stream monitoring device according to definite for the Business Stream information of the type of service of the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of this first business configuration, this first business and this first business in advance, this Business Stream width monitoring strategy comprise this first business type of service, traffic flow types and with the corresponding width monitoring parameter of type of service, the traffic flow types of this first business.

Alternatively, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream comprises: the upstream bandwidth monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream and/or the downlink bandwidth monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream.

Alternatively, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream comprises: monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value indication information and width monitoring sign, wherein, this monitoring duration is used for definite duration to this first Business Stream monitoring, this width monitoring threshold value indication information is used to indicate the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and whether this width monitoring sign is used to indicate monitors the bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

Further, this width monitoring threshold value indication information comprises: width monitoring threshold information or width monitoring threshold percentage information, wherein, this width monitoring threshold information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and this width monitoring threshold percentage information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth in conjunction with the distribution bandwidth information of this first Business Stream.

Further, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream also comprises: judgement ratio or judgement duration; Wherein, this judgement duration indication judges that this first Business Stream bandwidth in this monitoring duration transfinited the required duration when this first Business Stream bandwidth was unusual, and this judgement ratio is judged the ratio of duration and this monitoring duration for this.

Alternatively, this Business Stream monitoring device is processed this first Business Stream according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream and comprised: this Business Stream monitoring device stops this first Business Stream, deletes this first Business Stream or the bandwidth of this first Business Stream is adjusted according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

Alternatively, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream is carried in the Business Stream transmission policy authorization request message of this policing rule device reception.

Alternatively, this width monitoring rule is that this policing rule device is the part of the Business Stream policing rule of this first traffic flow configuration.

Fig. 5 is another schematic flow diagram of embodiment of the invention Business Stream monitoring method.The method of Fig. 5 is carried out by the event report device.

501, the event report device receives the width monitoring rule of the first Business Stream of the first business from the policing rule device.This width monitoring rule is this policing rule device according to the width monitoring parameter configuration of the first Business Stream of this first business of its reception, and is the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream unusual rule whether.

502, this event report device is monitored the bandwidth of this first Business Stream according to this width monitoring rule.

In the embodiment of the invention, by the width monitoring rule according to the first Business Stream the bandwidth of the first Business Stream is monitored, so that whether obtain the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream unusual, for the Business Stream monitoring device is realized providing the possibility that realizes to the bandwidth regulation and control of the first Business Stream, in order to can reduce the waste that resource is distributed.

Alternatively, the method also comprises:

503, if this event report device judges that this first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual, the unusual indication information of bandwidth that then sends the first Business Stream to this policing rule device, so that this policing rule device sends the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream to the Business Stream monitoring device, wherein, this Business Stream monitoring device is for sending the device of width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of this first business to this policing rule device, this Business Stream monitoring device is processed this first Business Stream according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

The unusual indication information of bandwidth by sending from the first Business Stream to the policing rule device so that the unusual indication information of bandwidth of the first Business Stream that the Business Stream monitoring device can be transmitted according to the policing rule device this first Business Stream is processed, thereby reduced the waste that resource is distributed.

Alternatively, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream is carried in the Business Stream transmission policy authorization request message of policing rule device reception.

Fig. 6 is another interaction diagrams of embodiment of the invention Business Stream bandwidth abnormality processing.In scene shown in Figure 6, the BBERF entity that is independent of the PCEF entity is carried out resources in network bearer management, network event report, and the PCRF entity is by Gxx interface and BBERF entity interaction.In Gxx Interface Expanding Business Stream bandwidth exception monitoring parameter, in BBERF entity realization Business Stream bandwidth exception monitoring function, so that the BBERF entity can be the actual operating position of user traffic flow institute bandwidth resource according to the service feature monitoring network, can notify the AF entity when the discovery resource when actual use is lower than specific threshold within a period of time, allow the AF entity reduce the resource distribution, to revise business tine or termination business according to feature, the execution of actual bandwidth resource operating position of business.The step 201b-212c of the step 201b-212b of the step 201a-212a of the step 601-612 of Fig. 6 and Fig. 2 a or Fig. 2 b or Fig. 2 b is similar, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

Fig. 7 is the schematic block diagram of embodiment of the invention Business Stream monitoring device 700.Business Stream monitoring device 700 can comprise:

Determining unit 701 can be determined the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of the first business.

Transmitting element 702, can send to the policing rule device width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream, so that this policing rule device sends this width monitoring rule for this first traffic flow configuration width monitoring rule and to the event report device, this width monitoring rule is the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream unusual rule whether, and this width monitoring rule is used for the bandwidth of this first Business Stream being monitored according to this width monitoring rule by this event report device.

In the embodiment of the invention, in the embodiment of the invention, Business Stream monitoring device 700 can be strategy and charging control architecture (Policy and Charging Control, PCC) application service function (the Application Function in, AF) entity, perhaps flow monitoring function (Traffic Detection Function, TDF) the TDF entity in the networking, perhaps other functional entity that can process Business Stream according to Business Stream bandwidth exception reporting, the present invention does not limit at this.

Alternatively, Business Stream monitoring device 700 also can comprise receiving element 703 and processing unit 704.

Receiving element 703 can receive the unusual indication information of bandwidth of the first Business Stream that this policing rule device sends, and sends to this policing rule device when the unusual indication information of the bandwidth of the first Business Stream judges that by this event report device this first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual.

Processing unit 704 can be processed this first Business Stream by unusual indication information according to the bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

Business Stream monitoring device 700 can determine the follow-up band-width tactics of the first Business Stream is processed by the unusual indication information of bandwidth of the first Business Stream, thereby has reduced the waste that resource is distributed.

Alternatively, determining unit 701 specifically can be according to being in advance the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of the first business configuration, the type of service of this first business and the Business Stream information of this first business, determine the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of this first business, this Business Stream width monitoring strategy can comprise this first business type of service, traffic flow types and with the corresponding width monitoring parameter of type of service, the traffic flow types of this first business.

Alternatively, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream can comprise: the upstream bandwidth monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream and/or the downlink bandwidth monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream.

Alternatively, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream can comprise: monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value indication information and width monitoring sign, wherein, this monitoring duration is used for definite duration to this first Business Stream monitoring, this width monitoring threshold value indication information is used to indicate the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and whether this width monitoring sign is used to indicate monitors the bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

Further, this width monitoring threshold value indication information can comprise: width monitoring threshold information or width monitoring threshold percentage information, wherein, this width monitoring threshold information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and this width monitoring threshold percentage information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth in conjunction with the distribution bandwidth information of this first Business Stream.

Further, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream also can comprise: judgement ratio or judgement duration; Wherein, this judgement duration indication judges that this first Business Stream bandwidth in this monitoring duration transfinited the required duration when this first Business Stream bandwidth was unusual, and this judgement ratio is judged the ratio of duration and this monitoring duration for this.

Further, processing unit 704 specifically can be according to the bandwidth of this first Business Stream unusual indication information stop this first Business Stream, delete this first Business Stream or the bandwidth of this first Business Stream is adjusted.

Alternatively, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream is carried on Business Stream monitoring device 700 in the Business Stream transmission policy authorization request message of this policing rule device transmission.

Business Stream monitoring device 700 also can be realized Fig. 1 Business Stream the method for monitoring in the embodiment of the invention, and the AF among Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c and Fig. 6 or the execution of the TDF among Fig. 3 Business Stream the method for monitoring, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

Fig. 8 is the schematic block diagram of embodiment of the invention policing rule device 800.Policing rule device 800 can comprise: receiving element 801, dispensing unit 802 and transmitting element 803.

Receiving element 801 can receive the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of the first business that the Business Stream monitoring device sends.

Dispensing unit 802, the width monitoring of configurable this first Business Stream rule, the width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream is the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream unusual rule whether.

Transmitting element 803 can send to the event report device width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream, so that this event report device is monitored the bandwidth of this first Business Stream according to the width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream.

In the embodiment of the invention, policing rule device 800 passes through the width monitoring parameter according to the first Business Stream of the first business of Business Stream monitoring device transmission, dispose this first Business Stream the width monitoring rule in case the event report device according to the width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream the bandwidth of this first Business Stream is monitored, can be so that the Business Stream monitoring device carry out the bandwidth regulation and control according to the bandwidth of the first Business Stream to the first Business Stream, thus may for having reduced that waste that resource distributes provides.

Alternatively, receiving element 801 also can receive the unusual indication information of bandwidth that this event report device is judged the first Business Stream that sends when this first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual.The unusual indication information of bandwidth that transmitting element 803 also can send the first Business Stream to this Business Stream monitoring device so as this Business Stream monitoring device according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream this first Business Stream is processed.

The bandwidth unusual indication information of policing rule device 800 by transmitting the first Business Stream to this Business Stream monitoring device, can so that this Business Stream monitoring device determine the follow-up band-width tactics of the first Business Stream is processed, thereby reduced the waste that resource is distributed.

Alternatively, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream is this Business Stream monitoring device according to definite for the Business Stream information of the type of service of the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of this first business configuration, this first business and this first business in advance, this Business Stream width monitoring strategy can comprise this first business type of service, traffic flow types and with the corresponding width monitoring parameter of type of service, the traffic flow types of this first business.

Alternatively, this Business Stream monitoring device is processed and can be comprised this first Business Stream according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream: this Business Stream monitoring device stops this first Business Stream, deletes this first Business Stream or the bandwidth of this first Business Stream is adjusted according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

Alternatively, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream is carried in the Business Stream transmission policy authorization request message of policing rule device 800 receptions.

Alternatively, this width monitoring rule is that policing rule device 800 is the part of the Business Stream policing rule of this first traffic flow configuration.

Policing rule device 800 also can be realized Fig. 4 Business Stream the method for monitoring in the embodiment of the invention, and the execution of the PCRF among Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6 Business Stream the method for monitoring, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

Fig. 9 is the schematic block diagram of embodiment of the invention event report device 900.Event report device 900 can comprise: receiving element 901 and monitoring unit 902.

Receiving element 901, can receive from the policing rule device width monitoring rule of the first Business Stream of the first business, this width monitoring rule is this policing rule device according to the width monitoring parameter configuration of the first Business Stream of this first business of its reception, and is the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream unusual rule whether.

Monitoring unit 902 can be monitored the bandwidth of this first Business Stream according to this width monitoring rule.

In the embodiment of the invention, event report device 900 is monitored the bandwidth of the first Business Stream by the width monitoring rule according to the first Business Stream, so that whether obtain the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream unusual, for the Business Stream monitoring device is realized providing the possibility that realizes to the bandwidth regulation and control of the first Business Stream, in order to can reduce the waste that resource is distributed.

Alternatively, event report device 900 also can comprise transmitting element 903.

If can be used for event report device 900, transmitting element 903 judges that this first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual, the unusual indication information of bandwidth that then sends the first Business Stream to this policing rule device, so that this policing rule device sends the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream to the Business Stream monitoring device, wherein, this Business Stream monitoring device is for sending the device of width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of this first business to this policing rule device, this Business Stream monitoring device is processed this first Business Stream according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

Alternatively, this width monitoring threshold value indication information can comprise: width monitoring threshold information or width monitoring threshold percentage information, wherein, this width monitoring threshold information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth, and this width monitoring threshold percentage information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of this first Business Stream bandwidth in conjunction with the distribution bandwidth information of this first Business Stream.

Alternatively, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream also can comprise: judgement ratio or judgement duration; Wherein, this judgement duration indication judges that this first Business Stream bandwidth in this monitoring duration transfinited the required duration when this first Business Stream bandwidth was unusual, and this judgement ratio is judged the ratio of duration and this monitoring duration for this.

Alternatively, event report device 900 can be the strategy with charging control architecture in strategy and charge execution function PCEF entity or be independent of this strategy and the bearing binding of charge execution function PCEF entity in event reporting function BBERF entity, for example, PCEF among Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c and Fig. 3, or the BBERF among Fig. 5.

Event report device 900 also can be realized Fig. 5 Business Stream the method for monitoring in the embodiment of the invention, and the PCEF among Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c and Fig. 3, or the execution of the BBERF among Fig. 5 Business Stream the method for monitoring, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

Figure 10 is the schematic block diagram of embodiment of the invention Business Stream monitoring device 1000.Business Stream monitoring device 1000 can comprise: reflector 1003, receiver 1001, processor 1002 and memory 1004.

Processor 1002 can be determined the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of the first business.

Memory 1004 can store so that the instruction of the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of processor 1002 definite the first business.

Reflector 1003, can send to the policing rule device width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream, so that this policing rule device sends this width monitoring rule for this first traffic flow configuration width monitoring rule and to the event report device, this width monitoring rule is the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream unusual rule whether, and this width monitoring rule is used for the bandwidth of this first Business Stream being monitored according to this width monitoring rule by this event report device.

The operation of processor 1002 service controls stream monitoring device 1000, processor 1002 can also be called CPU(Central Processing Unit, CPU).Memory 1004 can comprise read-only memory and random access memory, and provides instruction and data to processor 1002.The part of memory 1004 can also comprise nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM).In the concrete application, each assembly of Business Stream monitoring device 1000 is coupled by bus system 1005, and wherein bus system 1005 can also comprise power bus, control bus and status signal bus in addition etc. except comprising data/address bus.But for the purpose of clearly demonstrating, in the drawings various buses all are designated as bus system 1005.

The method that the invention described above embodiment discloses can be applied in the processor 1002, is perhaps realized by processor 1002.Processor 1002 may be a kind of integrated circuit (IC) chip, has the disposal ability of signal.In implementation procedure, each step of said method can be finished by the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in the processor 1002 or the instruction of software form.Above-mentioned processor 1002 can be general processor, digital signal processor (DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components.Can realize or carry out disclosed each method, step and logic diagram in the embodiment of the invention.General processor can be that microprocessor or this processor also can be the processors of any routine etc.Step in conjunction with the disclosed method of the embodiment of the invention can be presented as directly that the hardware decoding processor is complete, and is perhaps complete with the hardware in the decoding processor and software module combination.Software module can be positioned at random asccess memory, and flash memory, read-only memory are in the storage medium of this area maturations such as programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.This storage medium is positioned at memory 1004, and the information in processor 1002 read memories 1004 is finished the step of said method in conjunction with its hardware.

In the embodiment of the invention, in the embodiment of the invention, Business Stream monitoring device 1000 can be strategy and charging control architecture (Policy and Charging Control, PCC) application service function (the Application Function in, AF) entity, perhaps flow monitoring function (Traffic Detection Function, TDF) the TDF entity in the networking, perhaps other functional entity that can process Business Stream according to Business Stream bandwidth exception reporting, the present invention does not limit at this.

Alternatively, receiver 1001 also can receive the unusual indication information of bandwidth of the first Business Stream of this policing rule device transmission, sends to this policing rule device when the unusual indication information of the bandwidth of the first Business Stream judges that by this event report device this first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual.Processor 1002 also can be processed this first Business Stream by unusual indication information according to the bandwidth of this first Business Stream.Memory 1004 also can store so that the instruction that processor 1002 is processed this first Business Stream according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

Business Stream monitoring device 1000 can determine the follow-up band-width tactics of the first Business Stream is processed by the unusual indication information of bandwidth of the first Business Stream, thereby has reduced the waste that resource is distributed.

Alternatively, processor 1002 specifically can be according to being in advance the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of the first business configuration, the type of service of this first business and the Business Stream information of this first business, determine the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of this first business, this Business Stream width monitoring strategy can comprise this first business type of service, traffic flow types and with the corresponding width monitoring parameter of type of service, the traffic flow types of this first business.

Further, processor 1002 specifically can be according to the bandwidth of this first Business Stream unusual indication information stop this first Business Stream, delete this first Business Stream or the bandwidth of this first Business Stream is adjusted.

Alternatively, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream is carried on Business Stream monitoring device 1000 in the Business Stream transmission policy authorization request message of this policing rule device transmission.

Business Stream monitoring device 1000 also can be realized Fig. 1 Business Stream the method for monitoring in the embodiment of the invention, and the AF among Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c and Fig. 6 or the execution of the TDF among Fig. 3 Business Stream the method for monitoring, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

Figure 11 is the schematic block diagram of embodiment of the invention policing rule device 1100.Policing rule device 1100 can comprise: reflector 1103, receiver 1101, processor 1102 and memory 1104.

Receiver 1101 can receive the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of the first business that the Business Stream monitoring device sends.

Processor 1102, the width monitoring of configurable this first Business Stream rule, the width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream is the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream unusual rule whether.

Memory 1104 can be stored so that the instruction of the width monitoring rule of processor 1102 these the first Business Streams of configuration.

Reflector 1103 can send to the event report device width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream, so that this event report device is monitored the bandwidth of this first Business Stream according to the width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream.

In the embodiment of the invention, policing rule device 1100 passes through the width monitoring parameter according to the first Business Stream of the first business of Business Stream monitoring device transmission, dispose this first Business Stream the width monitoring rule in case the event report device according to the width monitoring rule of this first Business Stream the bandwidth of this first Business Stream is monitored, can be so that the Business Stream monitoring device carry out the bandwidth regulation and control according to the bandwidth of the first Business Stream to the first Business Stream, thus may for having reduced that waste that resource distributes provides.

The operation of processor 1102 control strategies rule device 1100, processor 1102 can also be called CPU(Central Processing Unit, CPU).Memory 1104 can comprise read-only memory and random access memory, and provides instruction and data to processor 1102.The part of memory 1104 can also comprise nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM).In the concrete application, each assembly of policing rule device 1100 is coupled by bus system 1105, and wherein bus system 1105 can also comprise power bus, control bus and status signal bus in addition etc. except comprising data/address bus.But for the purpose of clearly demonstrating, in the drawings various buses all are designated as bus system 1105.

The method that the invention described above embodiment discloses can be applied in the processor 1102, is perhaps realized by processor 1102.Processor 1102 may be a kind of integrated circuit (IC) chip, has the disposal ability of signal.In implementation procedure, each step of said method can be finished by the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in the processor 1102 or the instruction of software form.Above-mentioned processor 1102 can be general processor, digital signal processor (DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components.Can realize or carry out disclosed each method, step and logic diagram in the embodiment of the invention.General processor can be that microprocessor or this processor also can be the processors of any routine etc.Step in conjunction with the disclosed method of the embodiment of the invention can be presented as directly that the hardware decoding processor is complete, and is perhaps complete with the hardware in the decoding processor and software module combination.Software module can be positioned at random asccess memory, and flash memory, read-only memory are in the storage medium of this area maturations such as programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.This storage medium is positioned at memory 1104, and the information in processor 1102 read memories 1104 is finished the step of said method in conjunction with its hardware.

Alternatively, receiver 1101 also can receive the unusual indication information of bandwidth that this event report device is judged the first Business Stream that sends when this first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual.The unusual indication information of bandwidth that reflector 1103 also can send the first Business Stream to this Business Stream monitoring device so as this Business Stream monitoring device according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream this first Business Stream is processed.

The bandwidth unusual indication information of policing rule device 1100 by transmitting the first Business Stream to this Business Stream monitoring device, can so that this Business Stream monitoring device determine the follow-up band-width tactics of the first Business Stream is processed, thereby reduced the waste that resource is distributed.

Alternatively, the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream is carried in the Business Stream transmission policy authorization request message of policing rule device 1100 receptions.

Alternatively, this width monitoring rule is that policing rule device 1100 is the part of the Business Stream policing rule of this first traffic flow configuration.

Policing rule device 1100 also can be realized Fig. 4 Business Stream the method for monitoring in the embodiment of the invention, and the execution of the PCRF among Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6 Business Stream the method for monitoring, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

Figure 12 is the schematic block diagram of embodiment of the invention event report device 1200.Event report device 1200 can comprise: reflector 1203, receiver 1201, processor 1202 and memory 1204.

Receiver 1201, can receive from the policing rule device width monitoring rule of the first Business Stream of the first business, this width monitoring rule is this policing rule device according to the width monitoring parameter configuration of the first Business Stream of this first business of its reception, and is the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of this first Business Stream unusual rule whether.

Processor 1202 can be monitored the bandwidth of this first Business Stream according to this width monitoring rule.

Memory can be stored so that the instruction that processor 1202 is monitored the bandwidth of this first Business Stream according to this width monitoring rule.

In the embodiment of the invention, event report device 1200 is monitored the bandwidth of the first Business Stream by the width monitoring rule according to the first Business Stream, so that whether obtain the bandwidth of judging this first Business Stream unusual, for the Business Stream monitoring device is realized providing the possibility that realizes to the bandwidth regulation and control of the first Business Stream, in order to can reduce the waste that resource is distributed.

The operation of processor 1202 control event report devices 1200, processor 1202 can also be called CPU(Central Processing Unit, CPU).Memory 1204 can comprise read-only memory and random access memory, and provides instruction and data to processor 1202.The part of memory 1204 can also comprise nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM).In the concrete application, each assembly of event report device 1200 is coupled by bus system 1205, and wherein bus system 1205 can also comprise power bus, control bus and status signal bus in addition etc. except comprising data/address bus.But for the purpose of clearly demonstrating, in the drawings various buses all are designated as bus system 1205.

The method that the invention described above embodiment discloses can be applied in the processor 1202, is perhaps realized by processor 1202.Processor 1202 may be a kind of integrated circuit (IC) chip, has the disposal ability of signal.In implementation procedure, each step of said method can be finished by the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in the processor 1202 or the instruction of software form.Above-mentioned processor 1202 can be general processor, digital signal processor (DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components.Can realize or carry out disclosed each method, step and logic diagram in the embodiment of the invention.General processor can be that microprocessor or this processor also can be the processors of any routine etc.Step in conjunction with the disclosed method of the embodiment of the invention can be presented as directly that the hardware decoding processor is complete, and is perhaps complete with the hardware in the decoding processor and software module combination.Software module can be positioned at random asccess memory, and flash memory, read-only memory are in the storage medium of this area maturations such as programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.This storage medium is positioned at memory 1204, and the information in processor 1202 read memories 1204 is finished the step of said method in conjunction with its hardware.

Alternatively, if can be used for event report device 1200, reflector 1203 judges that this first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual, the unusual indication information of bandwidth that then sends the first Business Stream to this policing rule device, so that this policing rule device sends the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream to the Business Stream monitoring device, wherein, this Business Stream monitoring device is for sending the device of width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of this first business to this policing rule device, this Business Stream monitoring device is processed this first Business Stream according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of this first Business Stream.

Alternatively, event report device 1200 can be the strategy with charging control architecture in strategy and charge execution function PCEF entity or be independent of this strategy and the bearing binding of charge execution function PCEF entity in event reporting function BBERF entity, for example, PCEF among Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c and Fig. 3, or the BBERF among Fig. 6.

Event report device 1200 also can be realized Fig. 5 Business Stream the method for monitoring in the embodiment of the invention, and the PCEF among Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c and Fig. 3, or the execution of the BBERF among Fig. 6 Business Stream the method for monitoring, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

Figure 13 is the system block diagram of embodiment of the invention Business Stream monitoring system 1300.Business Stream monitoring system 1300 can comprise: Business Stream monitoring device 1301, policing rule device 1302 and event report device 1303.

Wherein, Business Stream monitoring device 1301 can be above-mentioned Business Stream monitoring device 700 or Business Stream monitoring device 1000, policing rule device 1302 can be above-mentioned policing rule device 800 or policing rule device 1100, and event report device 1303 can be above-mentioned event report device 900 or event report device 1200.The function of Business Stream monitoring device 1301, policing rule device 1302 and the 1303 realization Business Stream monitoring of event report device and method are referring to the preamble illustrated embodiment, and the present invention does not repeat them here.

Those of ordinary skills can recognize, unit and the algorithm steps of each example of describing in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are carried out with hardware or software mode actually, depend on application-specific and the design constraint of technical scheme.The professional and technical personnel can specifically should be used for realizing described function with distinct methods to each, but this realization should not thought and exceeds scope of the present invention.

The those skilled in the art can be well understood to, and is the convenience described and succinct, and the specific works process of the system of foregoing description, device and unit can with reference to the corresponding process among the preceding method embodiment, not repeat them here.

In several embodiment that the application provides, should be understood that disclosed system, apparatus and method can realize by another way.For example, device embodiment described above only is schematic, for example, the division of described unit, only be that a kind of logic function is divided, during actual the realization other dividing mode can be arranged, for example a plurality of unit or assembly can in conjunction with or can be integrated into another system, or some features can ignore, or do not carry out.Another point, the shown or coupling each other discussed or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, indirect coupling or the communication connection of device or unit can be electrically, machinery or other form.

Described unit as separating component explanation can or can not be physically to separate also, and the parts that show as the unit can be or can not be physical locations also, namely can be positioned at a place, perhaps also can be distributed on a plurality of network element.Can select according to the actual needs wherein some or all of unit to realize the purpose of present embodiment scheme.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in the processing unit, also can be that the independent physics of unit exists, and also can be integrated in the unit two or more unit.

If described function realizes with the form of SFU software functional unit and during as independently production marketing or use, can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words or the part of this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in the storage medium, comprise that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out all or part of step of the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: the various media that can be program code stored such as USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD.

The above; be the specific embodiment of the present invention only, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; can expect easily changing or replacing, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion by described protection range with claim.

Claims

1. a Business Stream monitoring method is characterized in that, comprising:

The Business Stream monitoring device is determined the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of the first business;

Described Business Stream monitoring device sends the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream to the policing rule device, so that described policing rule device is described the first traffic flow configuration width monitoring rule and sends described width monitoring rule to the event report device, described width monitoring rule is the bandwidth of judging described the first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream unusual rule whether, and described width monitoring rule is used for the bandwidth of described the first Business Stream being monitored according to described width monitoring rule by described event report device.

2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:

Described Business Stream monitoring device receives the unusual indication information of bandwidth of the first Business Stream of described policing rule device transmission, sends to described policing rule device when the unusual indication information of the bandwidth of the first Business Stream judges that by described event report device described the first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual;

Described Business Stream monitoring device is processed described the first Business Stream according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of described the first Business Stream.

3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described Business Stream monitoring device determines that the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of the first business comprises:

Described Business Stream monitoring device basis is the type of service of the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of the first business configuration, described the first business and the Business Stream information of described the first business in advance, determine the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of described the first business, described Business Stream width monitoring strategy comprise described the first business type of service, traffic flow types and with the corresponding width monitoring parameter of type of service, the traffic flow types of described the first business.

4. such as each described method of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream comprises: the upstream bandwidth monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream and/or the downlink bandwidth monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream.

5. such as each described method of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream comprises: monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value indication information and width monitoring sign, wherein, described monitoring duration is used for definite duration to described the first Business Stream monitoring, described width monitoring threshold value indication information is used to indicate the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth, and whether described width monitoring sign is used to indicate monitors the bandwidth of described the first Business Stream.

6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described width monitoring threshold value indication information comprises: width monitoring threshold information or width monitoring threshold percentage information, wherein, described width monitoring threshold information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth, and described width monitoring threshold percentage information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth in conjunction with the distribution bandwidth information of described the first Business Stream.

7. such as claim 5 or 6 described methods, it is characterized in that the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream also comprises:

Judgement ratio or judgement duration; Wherein, described judgement duration indication judges that described the first Business Stream bandwidth in described monitoring duration transfinited the required duration when described the first Business Stream bandwidth was unusual, and described judgement ratio is the ratio of described judgement duration and described monitoring duration.

8. such as each described method of claim 2 to 6, it is characterized in that described Business Stream monitoring device is processed described the first Business Stream according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of described the first Business Stream and comprised: described Business Stream monitoring device stops described the first Business Stream, described the first Business Stream of deletion according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of described the first Business Stream or the bandwidth of described the first Business Stream is adjusted.

9. such as each described method of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream is carried on described Business Stream monitoring device in the Business Stream transmission policy authorization request message of described policing rule device transmission.

10. such as each described method of claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that described width monitoring rule is the part of the described policing rule device Business Stream policing rule that is described the first traffic flow configuration.

11. a Business Stream monitoring method is characterized in that, comprising:

The width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of the first business that policing rule device reception Business Stream monitoring device sends;

Described policing rule device disposes the width monitoring rule of described the first Business Stream, and the width monitoring rule of described the first Business Stream is the bandwidth of judging described the first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream unusual rule whether;

Described policing rule device is regular to the width monitoring that the event report device sends described the first Business Stream, so that described event report device is monitored the bandwidth of described the first Business Stream according to the width monitoring rule of described the first Business Stream.

12. method as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, also comprises:

Described policing rule device receives the unusual indication information of bandwidth that described event report device is judged the first Business Stream that sends when described the first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual;

The unusual indication information of bandwidth that described policing rule device sends the first Business Stream to described Business Stream monitoring device so as described Business Stream monitoring device according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of described the first Business Stream described the first Business Stream is processed.

13. such as claim 11 or 12 described methods, it is characterized in that, the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream is described Business Stream monitoring device according to definite for the Business Stream information of the type of service of the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of described the first business configuration, described the first business and described the first business in advance, described Business Stream width monitoring strategy comprise described the first business type of service, traffic flow types and with the corresponding width monitoring parameter of type of service, the traffic flow types of described the first business.

14., it is characterized in that the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream comprises such as each described method of claim 11 to 13: the upstream bandwidth monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream and/or the downlink bandwidth monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream.

15. such as each described method of claim 11 to 14, it is characterized in that, the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream comprises: monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value indication information and width monitoring sign, wherein, described monitoring duration is used for definite duration to described the first Business Stream monitoring, described width monitoring threshold value indication information is used to indicate the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth, and whether described width monitoring sign is used to indicate monitors the bandwidth of described the first Business Stream.

16. method as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, described width monitoring threshold value indication information comprises: width monitoring threshold information or width monitoring threshold percentage information, wherein, described width monitoring threshold information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth, and described width monitoring threshold percentage information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth in conjunction with the distribution bandwidth information of described the first Business Stream.

17., it is characterized in that the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream also comprises such as claim 15 or 16 described methods:

18. such as each described method of claim 12 to 16, it is characterized in that described Business Stream monitoring device is processed described the first Business Stream according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of described the first Business Stream and comprised: described Business Stream monitoring device stops described the first Business Stream, described the first Business Stream of deletion according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of described the first Business Stream or the bandwidth of described the first Business Stream is adjusted.

19., it is characterized in that the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream is carried in the Business Stream transmission policy authorization request message of described policing rule device reception such as each described method of claim 11 to 18.

20., it is characterized in that described width monitoring rule is the part of the described policing rule device Business Stream policing rule that is described the first traffic flow configuration such as each described method of claim 11 to 19.

21. a Business Stream monitoring method is characterized in that, comprising:

The event report device receives the width monitoring rule of the first Business Stream of the first business from the policing rule device, described width monitoring rule is described policing rule device according to the width monitoring parameter configuration of the first Business Stream of described first business of its reception, and is the bandwidth of judging described the first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream unusual rule whether;

Described event report device is monitored the bandwidth of described the first Business Stream according to described width monitoring rule.

22. method as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, also comprises:

If described event report device judges that described the first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual, the unusual indication information of bandwidth that then sends the first Business Stream to described policing rule device, so that described policing rule device sends the unusual indication information of bandwidth of described the first Business Stream to the Business Stream monitoring device, wherein, described Business Stream monitoring device is for sending the device of width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of described the first business to described policing rule device, described Business Stream monitoring device is processed described the first Business Stream according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of described the first Business Stream.

23., it is characterized in that the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream comprises such as claim 21 or 22 described methods: the upstream bandwidth monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream and/or the downlink bandwidth monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream.

24. such as each described method of claim 21 to 23, it is characterized in that, the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream comprises: monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value indication information and width monitoring sign, wherein, described monitoring duration is used for definite duration to described the first Business Stream monitoring, described width monitoring threshold value indication information is used to indicate the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth, and whether described width monitoring sign is used to indicate monitors the bandwidth of described the first Business Stream.

25. method as claimed in claim 24, it is characterized in that, described width monitoring threshold value indication information comprises: width monitoring threshold information or width monitoring threshold percentage information, wherein, described width monitoring threshold information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth, and described width monitoring threshold percentage information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth in conjunction with the distribution bandwidth information of described the first Business Stream.

26., it is characterized in that the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream also comprises such as claim 24 or 25 described methods:

27., it is characterized in that the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream is carried in the Business Stream transmission policy authorization request message of policing rule device reception such as each described method of claim 21 to 26.

28., it is characterized in that described width monitoring rule is the part of the described policing rule device Business Stream policing rule that is described the first traffic flow configuration such as each described method of claim 21 to 27.

29. a Business Stream monitoring device is characterized in that, comprising:

Determining unit is for the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of determining the first business;

Transmitting element, be used for sending to the policing rule device width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream, so that described policing rule device is described the first traffic flow configuration width monitoring rule and sends described width monitoring rule to the event report device, described width monitoring rule is the bandwidth of judging described the first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream unusual rule whether, and described width monitoring rule is used for the bandwidth of described the first Business Stream being monitored according to described width monitoring rule by described event report device.

30. device as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that, also comprises:

Receiving element, the unusual indication information of bandwidth for the first Business Stream that receives described policing rule device transmission sends to described policing rule device when the unusual indication information of the bandwidth of the first Business Stream judges that by described event report device described the first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual;

Processing unit is used for according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of described the first Business Stream described the first Business Stream being processed.

31. such as claim 29 or 30 described devices, it is characterized in that, it is the type of service of the Business Stream width monitoring strategy of the first business configuration, described the first business and the Business Stream information of described the first business in advance that described determining unit specifically is used for basis, determine the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of described the first business, described Business Stream width monitoring strategy comprise described the first business type of service, traffic flow types and with the corresponding width monitoring parameter of type of service, the traffic flow types of described the first business.

32. such as each described device of claim 29 to 31, it is characterized in that, the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream comprises: monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value indication information and width monitoring sign, wherein, described monitoring duration is used for definite duration to described the first Business Stream monitoring, described width monitoring threshold value indication information is used to indicate the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth, and whether described width monitoring sign is used to indicate monitors the bandwidth of described the first Business Stream.

33. device as claimed in claim 32, it is characterized in that, described width monitoring threshold value indication information comprises: width monitoring threshold information or width monitoring threshold percentage information, wherein, described width monitoring threshold information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth, and described width monitoring threshold percentage information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth in conjunction with the distribution bandwidth information of described the first Business Stream.

34., it is characterized in that the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream also comprises such as claim 32 or 33 described devices:

35. a policing rule device is characterized in that, comprising:

Receiving element be used for to receive the width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of the first business that the Business Stream monitoring device sends;

Dispensing unit is used for disposing the width monitoring rule of described the first Business Stream, and the width monitoring rule of described the first Business Stream is the bandwidth of judging described the first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream unusual rule whether;

Transmitting element is for the width monitoring rule that sends described the first Business Stream to the event report device, so that described event report device is monitored the bandwidth of described the first Business Stream according to the width monitoring rule of described the first Business Stream.

36. device as claimed in claim 35 is characterized in that,

Described receiving element also is used for receiving the unusual indication information of bandwidth that described event report device is judged the first Business Stream that sends when described the first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual;

The unusual indication information of bandwidth that described transmitting element also is used for sending the first Business Stream to described Business Stream monitoring device so as described Business Stream monitoring device according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of described the first Business Stream described the first Business Stream is processed.

37. such as claim 35 or 36 described devices, it is characterized in that, the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream comprises: monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value indication information and width monitoring sign, wherein, described monitoring duration is used for definite duration to described the first Business Stream monitoring, described width monitoring threshold value indication information is used to indicate the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth, and whether described width monitoring sign is used to indicate monitors the bandwidth of described the first Business Stream.

38. device as claimed in claim 37, it is characterized in that, described width monitoring threshold value indication information comprises: width monitoring threshold information or width monitoring threshold percentage information, wherein, described width monitoring threshold information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth, and described width monitoring threshold percentage information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth in conjunction with the distribution bandwidth information of described the first Business Stream.

39., it is characterized in that the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream also comprises such as claim 37 or 38 described devices:

40. an event report device is characterized in that, comprising:

Receiving element, be used for receiving from the policing rule device width monitoring rule of the first Business Stream of the first business, described width monitoring rule is described policing rule device according to the width monitoring parameter configuration of the first Business Stream of described first business of its reception, and is the bandwidth of judging described the first Business Stream based on the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream unusual rule whether;

Monitoring unit is used for according to described width monitoring rule the bandwidth of described the first Business Stream being monitored.

41. device as claimed in claim 40 is characterized in that, also comprises:

Transmitting element, judge that described the first Business Stream bandwidth is unusual if be used for described event report device, the unusual indication information of bandwidth that then sends the first Business Stream to described policing rule device, so that described policing rule device sends the unusual indication information of bandwidth of described the first Business Stream to the Business Stream monitoring device, wherein, described Business Stream monitoring device is for sending the device of width monitoring parameter of the first Business Stream of described the first business to described policing rule device, described Business Stream monitoring device is processed described the first Business Stream according to the unusual indication information of bandwidth of described the first Business Stream.

42. such as claim 40 or 41 described devices, it is characterized in that, the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream comprises: monitoring duration, width monitoring threshold value indication information and width monitoring sign, wherein, described monitoring duration is used for definite duration to described the first Business Stream monitoring, described width monitoring threshold value indication information is used to indicate the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth, and whether described width monitoring sign is used to indicate monitors the bandwidth of described the first Business Stream.

43. device as claimed in claim 42, it is characterized in that, described width monitoring threshold value indication information comprises: width monitoring threshold information or width monitoring threshold percentage information, wherein, described width monitoring threshold information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth, and described width monitoring threshold percentage information is indicated the unusual bandwidth threshold of described the first Business Stream bandwidth in conjunction with the distribution bandwidth information of described the first Business Stream.

44., it is characterized in that the width monitoring parameter of described the first Business Stream also comprises such as claim 42 or 43 described devices:

45. such as the described device of claim 40 to 44, it is characterized in that, described device for the strategy with charging control architecture in strategy and charge execution function PCEF entity or be independent of described strategy and the bearing binding of charge execution function PCEF entity in event reporting function BBERF entity.

46. a Business Stream monitoring system is characterized in that, comprising:

Such as the Business Stream monitoring device of claim 29 to 34 shown in each;

Such as the policing rule device of claim 35 to 39 shown in each;

Such as the event report device of claim 40 to 45 shown in each.