CN102316483A - Method and device for ensuring quality of service (QoS) of application service in evolution-data optimized (EVDO) system - Google Patents
Method and device for ensuring quality of service (QoS) of application service in evolution-data optimized (EVDO) system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102316483A CN102316483A CN201110256618A CN201110256618A CN102316483A CN 102316483 A CN102316483 A CN 102316483A CN 201110256618 A CN201110256618 A CN 201110256618A CN 201110256618 A CN201110256618 A CN 201110256618A CN 102316483 A CN102316483 A CN 102316483A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/24—Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/80—Actions related to the user profile or the type of traffic
- H04L47/803—Application aware
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/80—Actions related to the user profile or the type of traffic
- H04L47/805—QOS or priority aware
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/82—Miscellaneous aspects
- H04L47/822—Collecting or measuring resource availability data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/82—Miscellaneous aspects
- H04L47/824—Applicable to portable or mobile terminals
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for ensuring quality of service (QoS) of application service in an evolution-data optimized (EVDO) system, which comprises the following steps of: carrying out detection and statistics on messages on a main connection single stream to identify the current main application service type of a user; carrying out the network resource allocation at the wireless side according to the QoS requirements of the current main application service types; and releasing the allocated network resources for the current main application service types when the allocated accumulated flow rate or the average speed exceeds the preset threshold. When the method is adopted, the QoS assurance can be provided for the application service of different transmission requirements, so the user experience can be greatly improved, and simultaneously, the system resources of the whole network can also be fully and reasonably utilized. The invention also discloses a device for ensuring the QoS of the application service in the EVDO system, which comprises a main service type identification module, a resource allocation module and a protection recovery module.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication technical field, relate in particular to the method and the device that guarantee user applied business QoS (service quality, Quality of Service) in a kind of CDMA20001x-EVDO GSM (being called for short the EVDO system).
Background technology
Along with constantly popularizing and development of mobile communication business, the CDMA20001x-EVDO wireless communication system is no longer only by the function that completion is carried quasi-tradition business datums such as file download, web page browsings of orientating as of narrow sense.And for the carrying of more and more rich and varied applied business; Mean also simultaneously that the requirement wireless communication system provides different service quality (Quality of Service for the professional different transmission demand (bandwidth, time delay) that propose of user's different application; QoS) guarantee, however with it contradiction be Internet resources (bandwidth, connection) limited in the wireless communication system.This makes the low level management that does not have a cog region fraction for the tradition of applied business data tend to cause under the network load condition with higher, and one type has the applied business of higher quality of service demand to obtain less Internet resources, has a strong impact on user experience.Through the different application business being carried out the meticulous distribution of wireless network resource, for the applied business of different transmission demand provides QoS to guarantee, can improve user's experience greatly, can make that also the system resource of whole network is used adequately reasonably simultaneously.
EVDO (Evolution Data Only) RevA (A version) supports perfect QoS framework on standard; Carry the different applied business in upper strata through the radio link layer multithread; The QoS that can provide for user's different application business of nature guarantees; Yet present most terminal is not supported to initiate multithread and is consulted; All applied business all are carried on a single current (main connect) and go up transmission, and main cause is that general operating system and third party's application software and communication standard are relatively independent, does not use the qos feature that the EVDO chip provides.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is to use the problem that exists to QoS in the present EVDO system, has proposed a kind of user and has carried various upper layer application on the single current when professional in main the connection, guarantees method and the device of user's applied business QoS.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts comprises:
Guarantee the method for applied business QoS in a kind of EVDO system, comprise the steps:
The main message that connects on the single current is detected and adds up, identify the current main applied business type of user, the upper layer application type of service that current main applied business type definition is the current main use of user;
According to the QoS demand of said current main applied business type, carry out the wireless side Resource Allocation in Networks of (Access Network is called for short AN).
Further,, identify the current main applied business type of user, specifically comprise through the main message that connects on the single current is detected and adds up:
Core-network side (Packet Data Service Node is called for short PDSN) identifies this message corresponding service type at header, and message is sent to wireless side;
Wireless side receives the said message that core-network side is sent, and passes through the flow of message identification statistic of classification miscellaneous service;
Wireless side is according to the current main applied business type of judges with the traffic statistics data.
Further, the said message that the master is connected on the single current detects and adds up, and is periodically to detect and add up.
Further, the detection algorithm of current main applied business type is:
If current is first sense cycle, promptly current detection periodicity n gets 1, then Sn=Rn;
If current is not first sense cycle, then Sn=(S
N-1+ Rn* (τ-1))/τ;
Wherein, Rn=Tn/Tsn*100%;
Tn: the total flow of type of service A current detection cycle n (is unit with the byte);
Tsn: the total flow of all type of service current detection cycle n (is unit with the byte);
Rn: flow accounting in the type of service A current detection cycle n;
Sn: the flow accounting of type of service A current period n after the filtering;
S
N-1: the flow accounting of the last sense cycle n-1 of type of service A after the filtering;
τ: filtering constant detection time, τ are positive number.
Further, when wireless side is received QoS applied business type message for the first time, directly with this message corresponding service type as said current main applied business type.
Further, the inventive method also comprises step:
For said current main applied business type, when the integrated flow of its distribution or Mean Speed are surpassed preset threshold value, the Internet resources that distribute are discharged, the do not reentry QoS of wireless side of this type of service is guaranteed.
Guarantee the device of applied business QoS in a kind of EVDO system, comprising:
Main business type identification module is used for the main message that connects on the single current is detected and adds up, and identifies the current main applied business type of user, the upper layer application type of service that current main applied business type definition is the current main use of user;
Resource distribution module is used for the QoS demand according to said current main applied business type, carries out the Resource Allocation in Networks of wireless side.
Further, said main business type identification module comprises:
Type of service sign submodule is used for identifying this message corresponding service type at the header of core-network side, and message is sent to wireless side;
The traffic statistics submodule is used for receiving the said message that core-network side is sent in wireless side, and passes through the flow of message identification statistic of classification miscellaneous service;
The main business type is judged submodule, and being used in wireless side is according to the current main applied business type of judges with the traffic statistics data.
Further, said main business type identification module also is used for, when wireless side is received QoS applied business type message for the first time, directly with this message corresponding service type as said current main applied business type.
Further; Apparatus of the present invention comprise that also protection recovers module; This module is used for: for said current main applied business type; When the integrated flow of its distribution or Mean Speed are surpassed preset threshold value, the Internet resources that distribute are discharged, the do not reentry QoS of wireless side of this type of service is guaranteed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Carry various upper layer application business for the user on the single current in main the connection; The present invention is through detecting and add up the main message that connects on the single current; Thereby identify the current main applied business of user, and then carry out the resource allocation (comprising resource reservation) of wireless side according to the actual QoS requirement (bandwidth, time delay etc.) of this applied business.Adopt the inventive method, can provide QoS to guarantee for the applied business of different transmission demand, thereby improve user's experience greatly, can make that also the system resource of whole network is used adequately reasonably simultaneously.
The easy easy enforcement of technical scheme of the present invention has the low advantage of cost simultaneously, and the industry of being convenient to is promoted the use of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for guaranteeing the method principle schematic of applied business QoS in the EVDO of the present invention system;
Fig. 2 is for guaranteeing the method flow sketch map of applied business QoS in the EVDO of the present invention system;
Handling process sketch map when Fig. 3 receives first QoS applied business type message for wireless side among the present invention;
Handling process sketch map when Fig. 4 carries out periodically detecting for wireless side among the present invention;
Fig. 5 recovers schematic flow sheet for protection among the present invention;
Fig. 6 is for guaranteeing the apparatus structure sketch map of applied business QoS in the EVDO of the present invention system;
Fig. 7 is that main business type identification module is formed sketch map.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further explain.
Fig. 1 is for guaranteeing the method principle schematic of applied business QoS in the EVDO of the present invention system, and is as shown in Figure 1, among the present invention; Professional for the upper layer application between AT (accessing terminal Access Terminal) and the AppServer, core-network side is discerned service message through the DPI module; And the message of different application type of service identified, identify through different filling patterns among Fig. 1, after wireless side is received the applied business message; The professional message of different application is carried out the sorting flow statistics; Thereby identify the current main applied business of user, promptly main applied business type is the type of service of left oblique line for filling pattern in the present embodiment.For this main applied business, wireless side is mapped to corresponding QoS resource allocation policy, and then carries out resource allocation.Thereby comprise that in wireless side eat dishes without rice or wine (RLP master's connection) obtains to satisfy the transmission characteristic of upper layer application business demand, makes the user who accesses terminal when carrying out the QoS applied business, obtain favorable experience and perception.Among Fig. 1, each character implication is following: PCF:Packet Control Function, Packet Control Function module; AppServer:Application Server, application server; Router: router; RLP:Radio Link Protocol, radio link protocol.
Fig. 2 is for guaranteeing the method flow sketch map of applied business QoS in the EVDO of the present invention system, and is as shown in Figure 2, guarantees that the method for applied business QoS specifically comprises the steps: in the EVDO of the present invention system
(1) sign is carried: core-network side is discerned the message of user's different application type of service, and is carried to wireless side through message identification through DPI (Deep Pakcet Inspect, deep message identification) function.
(2) traffic statistics: wireless side receives the applied business message that core-network side is sent, and passes through the flow of the various applied business of message identification statistic of classification active user.
(3) the professional detection: wireless side is according to the current main applied business type of judges with the traffic statistics data; Main applied business type definition is professional for the upper layer application that the user mainly uses in current slot; If being QoS, main applied business type uses; Professional like voice and video, then wireless side can promote the experience perception of this type of user business greatly through the QoS resource allocation policy of configuration.The foundation that main applied business is weighed is the flow of user's different business, provides the computational discrimination method of quantification.
Owing in once connecting, possibly have variation with householder's applied business type; In order to dynamically update user's main applied business type; Set professional sense cycle; Then in each professional sense cycle, wireless side is calculated balance to all applied business in this cycle according to service traffics, confirms the main applied business type that the active user uses in current period.Change when detecting, then will carry out Internet resources and redistribute/upgrade according to the new QoS resource allocation policy of correspondence with householder's applied business type.
The deficiency that periodic traffic detects is to exist certain detection hysteresis quality; For the stable user who continues to carry out applied business; This detection is to be similar to accurately; But for carrying out the professional user's (being typically the cellphone subscriber) of sudden low discharge, the hysteresis quality that this periodicity detects possibly cause also can not detecting in wireless side user's main applied business type, and the user is with regard to the business that has been through with.
In order the user who carries out sudden low discharge business to be realized the assurance of QoS; Also in order when wireless side is received QoS applied business type message for the first time, to carry out resource allocation in view of the above to the stable user who continues to carry out applied business; In the embodiment of the invention; When wireless side receives the message of QoS applied business type for the first time, judge that directly active user's main applied business type is the pairing applied business type of this message that receives for the first time, and carry out Resource Allocation in Networks in view of the above.
Thereby in the embodiment of the invention, the inventive method comprises two stages: 1, when receiving QoS applied business type message for the first time, judge that directly active user's main applied business type is the pairing applied business type of this message that receives for the first time; 2, when receiving QoS applied business message the non-first time, detect, in each professional sense cycle, obtain user's main applied business type according to traffic statistics according to professional sense cycle.
For in the professional sense cycle with the calculating of householder's applied business type, the detection algorithm below having proposed in the embodiment of the invention:
At first, it is following to define each meaning of parameters:
Tn: the total flow of type of service A current detection cycle n (is unit with the byte);
Tsn: the total flow of all type of service current detection cycle n (is unit with the byte);
Rn: flow accounting in the type of service A current detection cycle n;
Sn: the flow accounting of type of service A current period n after the filtering;
S
N-1: the flow accounting of the last sense cycle n-1 of type of service A after the filtering;
τ: filtering constant detection time, τ are positive number, are convenience of calculation, and it is good getting natural number.
With householder's applied business type detection algorithm:
If current is first sense cycle, then Sn=Rn;
Otherwise, Sn=(S
N-1+ Rn* (τ-1))/τ;
Wherein, Rn=Tn/Tsn*100%.
The purpose of using filtering constant tau detection time is to carry out smoothly detecting recognition result, thereby avoids in a plurality of continuous professional sense cycle, detecting changing repeatedly with householder's applied business type of obtaining, and causes frequent distribution of interface-free resources and release.Filtering constant tau detection time is configurable, and it has determined the result of current detection cycle identification to receive the weight of historical sense cycle recognition result influence.Filtering constant tau detection time is big more, and historical testing result weight is big more, and the result who obtains is level and smooth more, but just lags behind more for current user's applied business reacting condition simultaneously.
(1) configuration mapping: wireless side is through confirming as the QoS resource allocation policy that guarantees this business configuration with householder's applied business type.For different customer service models, various network resource distribution, QoS resource allocation policy and mapping relations are what can join flexibly.
(2) resource allocation: the wireless side QoS resource allocation policy according to configuration carries out resource allocation, comprises bandwidth, dispatching priority etc.
(1) protection detects: wireless side is carrying out the QoS applied business and is obtaining Internet resources carrying out integrated flow and Mean Speed after QoS guarantees in each protection sense cycle monitor user '.
(2) resource discharges: when integrated flow or Mean Speed surpass preset thresholding, the Internet resources that distribute are discharged, the do not reentry QoS of wireless side of its applied business is guaranteed.
Handling process sketch map when Fig. 3 receives first QoS applied business type message for wireless side among the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, when wireless side was received first QoS applied business type message, its handling process comprised:
The corresponding QoS resource allocation policy of main applied business type that step 305, wireless side finding step 304 are confirmed;
The strategy that step 306, basis are found carries out the wireless side resource allocation.
Below only be concrete the handle instance of wireless side when receiving first QoS applied business type message; In the inventive method; Also can handle when wireless side is received first QoS applied business type message, for example when wireless side is received first QoS applied business type message, can be left intact by other mode; This is also little to the influence of its QoS for the stable user who continues to carry out applied business.
Handling process sketch map when Fig. 4 carries out periodically detecting for wireless side among the present invention; As shown in Figure 4; In user's applied business time-continuing process, wireless side is carried out main applied business type detection and carries out the detailed process of wireless side resource allocation following in each professional sense cycle:
Certainly, also can not carry out Filtering Processing in this step, that is to say the historical flow accounting of not considering each type of service, and directly confirm the main applied business type in this cycle according to the flow accounting of current detection each applied business type in the cycle.Particularly, be with current detection in the cycle the maximum applied business type of flow accounting as main applied business type.
Fig. 5 recovers schematic flow sheet for protection among the present invention, and is as shown in Figure 5, and the user guarantees to protect the process of recovery following after back integrated flow or Mean Speed surpass the shutter limit value obtaining the QoS application service:
504, discharge the Internet resources of distributing to this user QoS application service assurance.
Fig. 6 is for guaranteeing the apparatus structure sketch map of applied business QoS in the EVDO of the present invention system; As shown in Figure 6, guarantee in the EVDO of the present invention system that the device of applied business QoS comprises that main business type identification module 601, resource distribution module 602 and protection recover module 603.
Wherein, main business type identification module 601 is used for the main message that connects on the single current is detected and adds up, and identifies the current main applied business type of user, the upper layer application type of service that current main applied business type definition is the current main use of user.
As shown in Figure 7, main business type identification module 601 comprises:
Type of service sign submodule 6011 is used for identifying this message corresponding service type at the header of core-network side, and message is sent to wireless side;
Traffic statistics submodule 6012 is used for receiving the message that core-network side is sent in wireless side, and passes through the flow of message identification statistic of classification miscellaneous service;
The main business type is judged submodule 6013, and being used in wireless side is according to the current main applied business type of judges with the traffic statistics data.
In the embodiment of the invention, main business type identification module 601 also is used for, when wireless side is received QoS applied business type message for the first time, directly with this message corresponding service type as current main applied business type.
Protection recovers module 603 and is used for: for current main applied business type, when the integrated flow of its distribution or Mean Speed are surpassed preset threshold value, the Internet resources that distribute are discharged, the do not reentry QoS of wireless side of this type of service is guaranteed.
Above-described specific embodiment; Technical scheme of the present invention and beneficial effect have been carried out further explain; Institute it should be noted; The above is merely specific embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, belong within the scope of technical scheme and equivalent technologies thereof of claim record of the present invention if of the present invention these are revised with modification, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (10)
1. guarantee the method for applied business service quality QoS in the EVDO system, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
The main message that connects on the single current is detected and adds up, identify the current main applied business type of user;
According to the QoS demand of said current main applied business type, carry out the Resource Allocation in Networks of wireless side.
2. guarantee the method for applied business QoS in the EVDO according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that,, identify the current main applied business type of user, specifically comprise through the main message that connects on the single current is detected and adds up:
Core-network side identifies this message corresponding service type at header, and message is sent to wireless side;
Wireless side receives the said message that core-network side is sent, and passes through the flow of message identification statistic of classification miscellaneous service;
Wireless side is according to the current main applied business type of judges with the traffic statistics data.
3. guarantee the method for applied business QoS in the EVDO according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that, the upper layer application type of service of the said current current main use of main applied business type definiteness user.
4. guaranteeing the method for applied business QoS in the EVDO according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that, said the main message that connects on the single current is detected and adds up, is periodically to detect and add up; The detection algorithm of said current main applied business type is:
If current is first sense cycle, then Sn=Rn;
Otherwise, Sn=(S
N-1+ Rn* (τ-1))/τ;
Wherein, Rn=Tn/Tsn*100%;
Tn representes the total flow of type of service A current detection cycle n;
Tsn representes the total flow of all type of service current detection cycle n;
Rn: flow accounting in the expression type of service A current detection cycle n;
Sn representes the flow accounting of type of service A current period n after the filtering;
S
N-1The flow accounting of the last sense cycle n-1 of type of service A after the expression filtering;
τ representes filtering constant detection time, and τ is a positive number.
5. according to the method that guarantees applied business QoS in each described EVDO system in the claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that; When wireless side is received QoS applied business type message for the first time, directly with this message corresponding service type as said current main applied business type.
6. according to the method that guarantees applied business QoS in each described EVDO system in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise step:
For said current main applied business type, when the integrated flow of its distribution or Mean Speed are surpassed preset threshold value, the Internet resources that distribute are discharged.
7. guarantee the device of applied business QoS in the EVDO system, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Main business type identification module is used for the main message that connects on the single current is detected and adds up, and identifies the current main applied business type of user;
Resource distribution module is used for the QoS demand according to said current main applied business type, carries out the Resource Allocation in Networks of wireless side.
8. guarantee the device of applied business QoS in the EVDO according to claim 7 system, it is characterized in that said main business type identification module comprises:
Type of service sign submodule is used for identifying this message corresponding service type at the header of core-network side, and message is sent to wireless side;
The traffic statistics submodule is used for receiving the said message that core-network side is sent in wireless side, and passes through the flow of message identification statistic of classification miscellaneous service;
The main business type is judged submodule, and being used in wireless side is according to the current main applied business type of judges with the traffic statistics data.
9. guarantee the device of applied business QoS in the EVDO according to claim 7 system; It is characterized in that; Said main business type identification module also is used for; When wireless side is received QoS applied business type message for the first time, directly with this message corresponding service type as said current main applied business type.
10. according to the device that guarantees applied business QoS in claim 7 or the 8 or 9 described EVDO systems, it is characterized in that, comprise that also protection recovers module;
Said protection recovers module, is used for for said current main applied business type, when the integrated flow of its distribution or Mean Speed are surpassed preset threshold value, the Internet resources that distribute is discharged.
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CN201110256618.0A CN102316483B (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | A kind of EVDO system ensures the method and device of applied business QoS |
PCT/CN2012/074547 WO2012155765A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2012-04-23 | Method and device for ensuring qos of application service in evdo system |
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CN107026766A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-08 | 中国移动通信集团河北有限公司 | A kind of assessment detection method and device of network quality |
WO2018086569A1 (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-17 | 北京大学(天津滨海)新一代信息技术研究院 | Dynamic sdn configuration method based on application awareness of virtual network |
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