CN101383752A - Method for network QoS control - Google Patents

Method for network QoS control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101383752A
CN101383752A CNA2007100769080A CN200710076908A CN101383752A CN 101383752 A CN101383752 A CN 101383752A CN A2007100769080 A CNA2007100769080 A CN A2007100769080A CN 200710076908 A CN200710076908 A CN 200710076908A CN 101383752 A CN101383752 A CN 101383752A
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bandwidth
network
data
service quality
session
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CN101383752B (en
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王峰
董安圆
董辉
潘荣
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for controlling the service quality of a network, the method comprises: (1) configuring the bandwidth of data traffic under various packaging types and packaging duration; (2) conversation initiating, calculating the bandwidth occupied by the current operation according to the configured bandwidth; (3) calculating the sum of the bandwidth needed by the conversation and the currently occupied bandwidth; (4) comparing the bandwidth sum in (3) with the bandwidth of a data carrying network, when the former is more than the latter, then the access of the conversation is refused, otherwise the access of the conversation is permitted. By the method that the bandwidth access control is combined with the media flow control, the invention adopts the method of bandwidth access control for the data traffic having fixed theoretical bandwidth, adopts the method of media flow control for the data traffic having no fixed theoretical bandwidth, and simply and efficiently controls the Qos of all the NGN or 3G services.

Description

A kind of method of Control Network service quality
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of network service quality of control data bearer network business.
Background technology
Along with the appearance of high-performance router, the carrying telecommunication service becomes more and more feasible on data network, comprises voice, video and various telecommunication service.Data network has not been simple originally carrying such as Internet etc.Wherein, these have proposed very high requirement to the exigent business of real-time to the data network voice and video, and time-delay and shake all need to be controlled in the very little scope.And current many NGN (next-generation communication network) equipment is not controlled the such function of Qos (network service quality), and the reason of part is the diversity of access device.Though some producer controls the medium flow at gateway node, such control operation complexity, and also efficient is not high yet.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of method of Control Network service quality, simply efficiently the network service quality of data bearer network business is controlled.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of Control Network service quality said method comprising the steps of:
(1) according to the network service quality demand of business, the bandwidth of configuration data business under various packetization types and packaging time length;
(2) session is initiated, and calculates the shared bandwidth of current business according to above-mentioned configured bandwidth;
(3) the required bandwidth of calculating above-mentioned session and current occupied bandwidth with;
(4) relatively bandwidth described in (3) and with the size of the Data-carrying network bandwidth, if the former is greater than the latter, then refusal inserts session, otherwise allows to insert session.
Wherein, the bandwidth value of the configuration of described step (1) surpasses the theoretical bandwidth value.
Wherein, the bandwidth value of configuration is in time adjusted according to the congestion condition of described Data-carrying network in the described step (1).
Wherein, described method also comprises: if the session of described initiation not have fixing theoretical bandwidth, then its medium flow is controlled, for the bandwidth of its configuration corresponding with its data traffic size of permission.
Wherein, described Data-carrying network is next-generation communication network or 3G (Third Generation) Moblie network.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the method that the present invention combines by bandwidth access control and media flow control, for being arranged, the fixedly data service of theoretical bandwidth adopts the bandwidth connection control method, to not fixedly the data service of theoretical bandwidth adopt the media flow control method, simply controlled NGN or all professional Qos of 3G efficiently.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a method flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
When having data service to initiate, can determine the packetization types and the packaging time length of business datum when terminal room is consulted media channel, at present the packetization types that adopts have voice G.711, G.722, G.723 wait video H261, H263, H264 etc.Have fixed-bandwidth for certain packetization types and packaging time length, as shown in the table:
Type RTP wraps number/per second Bit rate (K) Ethernet bag load The IP load The voice packet load Total load (K) Unidirectional bandwidth (K) The unidirectional RTCP that adds Two-way bandwidth (K)
G.711 (5ms) 200.00 64 8 40 40.00 98.00 156.80 164.64 313.60
G.711 (10ms) 100.00 64 8 40 80.00 138.00 110.40 115.92 220.80
G.711 (15ms) 66.67 64 8 40 120.00 178.00 94.93 99.68 189.87
G.711 (20ms) 50.00 64 8 40 160.00 218.00 87.20 91.56 174.40
G.729 (10ms) 100.00 8 8 40 10.00 68.00 54.40 57.12 108.80
G.729 (20ms) 50.00 8 8 40 20.00 78.00 31.20 32.76 62.40
G.723.1 (30ms) 33.33 6.3 8 40 23.63 81.63 21.77 22.855 43.53
Table 1
In order to guarantee speech quality, the Data-carrying net needs enough bandwidth, for example one the tunnel calls out employing G723.1 (30ms) packing, and the Data-carrying net needs to reserve unidirectional 20kps, the bandwidth of two-way 40kps to this conversation at least.If data network only provides the bandwidth less than 40kps, speech quality will be affected, and the clear and discontinuous phenomenon of aphthenxia can occur.Tentation data bearer network bandwidth is 100M, and G723.1 (30ms) packing is all adopted in all callings, and then when 2500 the tunnel called out, bandwidth had just been taken in theory; Surpass 2500 the tunnel if insert to call out, the data packet loss will inevitably occur, and along with inserting many more that call number surpasses, it is severe more that the Qos of conversation can descend; If insert quantity less than 2500 the tunnel, voice quality will be fine, so the present invention just controls the Qos that inserts conversation by the access bandwidth control method.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention's method of controlling Qos specifically may further comprise the steps:
101, according to the network service quality demand of business, the bandwidth of configuration data business under various packetization types and packaging time length.This configured bandwidth generally all surpasses the theoretical bandwidth value, can in time adjust according to the congestion condition of Data-carrying net.
102, session is initiated, and calculates the shared bandwidth of current business according to above-mentioned configured bandwidth.
103, calculate the required bandwidth of above-mentioned session and current occupied bandwidth and.
104, more above-mentioned bandwidth and with the size of the Data-carrying network bandwidth, if the former is greater than the latter, then refusal inserts session, otherwise allows to insert session.
Above-mentioned Data-carrying net is NGN or 3G network.Because NGN control separates with carrying, signaling is walked different routes with medium, also can walk different subnets, so generally in the control operation of edge media gateway side enforcement to Qos, the control signaling is sent by the switch control device that is in core net.Can also control Qos at fringe access gateway, as the SBC/BGW among the NGN, because in terminal, SBC is exactly Softswitch, so also can adopt the calling of said method control terminal in the SBC side, guarantees the Qos of every business.
Simultaneously, in NGN or 3G network, there are some data services not have fixing theoretical bandwidth, said method is uncontrollable to this situation, but can in media gateway, carry out media flow control, just only allow the data of what flow to pass through for how many bandwidth it disposes, so just can guarantee the Qos of data service.Like this, the present invention can well guarantee all professional Qos of NGN or 3G in conjunction with bandwidth access control and media flow control method.
Be one embodiment of the present of invention below, implementation method is as described below:
Step 1, according to the Qos demand of business, the bandwidth of configuration data business under various packetization types and each duration generally all surpasses the theoretical bandwidth value.As table 2:
Packetization types Packaging time length Bandwidth value (kps)
G711 5ms 157
G711 10ms 111
G711 15ms 95
G729 10ms 55
G729 15ms 32
... ... ...
Table 2
When step 2, session initiation, the Qos control module is calculated present occupied bandwidth, calculates according to table 3:
Packetization types Packaging time length Counter
G711 5ms Counter
G711 10ms Counter
G711 15ms Counter
G729 10ms Counter
G729 15ms Counter
... ... ...
Table 3
Computing formula is: occupied bandwidth=∑ (counter in the table 3) * (corresponding bandwidth in the table 2)
The bandwidth statistical value that this formula calculates is exactly current occupied bandwidth.
Step 3, calculate current occupied bandwidth and the session bandwidth that needs to insert and.
Step 4, more above-mentioned bandwidth and with the size of bearer network bandwidth, if bandwidth and wide greater than the Data-carrying guipure, just refusal inserts session, guarantees that the session that has inserted has enough bandwidth; Otherwise allow to insert session.If allow to insert session, then, take out medium packetization types and packaging time length according to the information of media negotiation in the signaling, the Qos control module finds corresponding counter with this packetization types and packaging time length as keyword, and counter is added 1.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of method of Control Network service quality is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) according to the network service quality demand of business, the bandwidth of configuration data business under various packetization types and packaging time length;
(2) session is initiated, and calculates the shared bandwidth of current business according to above-mentioned configured bandwidth;
(3) the required bandwidth of calculating above-mentioned session and current occupied bandwidth with;
(4) relatively bandwidth described in (3) and with the size of the Data-carrying network bandwidth, if the former is greater than the latter, then refusal inserts session, otherwise allows to insert session.
2, the method for Control Network service quality as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the bandwidth value of the configuration of described step (1) surpasses the theoretical bandwidth value.
3, the method for the network service quality of control next-generation communication network as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the bandwidth value of configuration is in time adjusted according to the congestion condition of described Data-carrying network in the described step (1).
4, the method for Control Network service quality as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises: if the session of described initiation not have fixing theoretical bandwidth, then its medium flow is controlled, for the bandwidth of its configuration corresponding with its data traffic size of permission.
As the method for each described Control Network service quality of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that 5, described Data-carrying network is next-generation communication network or 3G (Third Generation) Moblie network.
CN2007100769080A 2007-09-04 2007-09-04 Method for network QoS control Expired - Fee Related CN101383752B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102316483A (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-01-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for ensuring quality of service (QoS) of application service in evolution-data optimized (EVDO) system
CN103326951A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-25 广东电网公司佛山供电局 Bandwidth control method and device for electric power communication network
CN107682280A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-02-09 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 The method, apparatus and equipment of QOS flows control based on NFS

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1134136C (en) * 2001-04-17 2004-01-07 陈常嘉 Method for implementing hierarchical direction to randomly and early discard queue management mechanism and circuit
CN1165184C (en) * 2001-05-08 2004-09-01 华为技术有限公司 Dispatching method for comprehensive router service
CN1152489C (en) * 2001-05-09 2004-06-02 华为技术有限公司 Implementation of dynamic bandwidth distribution of passive optical network in asynchronus transfer mode

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102316483A (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-01-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for ensuring quality of service (QoS) of application service in evolution-data optimized (EVDO) system
WO2012155765A1 (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-11-22 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for ensuring qos of application service in evdo system
CN102316483B (en) * 2011-09-01 2016-09-07 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A kind of EVDO system ensures the method and device of applied business QoS
CN103326951A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-25 广东电网公司佛山供电局 Bandwidth control method and device for electric power communication network
CN107682280A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-02-09 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 The method, apparatus and equipment of QOS flows control based on NFS

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