CN103066485A - Filter drive circuit of swept source - Google Patents
Filter drive circuit of swept source Download PDFInfo
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- CN103066485A CN103066485A CN2012105408130A CN201210540813A CN103066485A CN 103066485 A CN103066485 A CN 103066485A CN 2012105408130 A CN2012105408130 A CN 2012105408130A CN 201210540813 A CN201210540813 A CN 201210540813A CN 103066485 A CN103066485 A CN 103066485A
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Abstract
The invention provides a filter drive circuit of a swept source. The filter drive circuit of the swept source comprises a signal generating circuit, a filter circuit, a gain adjusting circuit and a filter load, wherein the signal generating circuit is used for generating sine wave signals, an input end of the filter circuit is connected with an output end of the signal generating circuit, the filter circuit is used for filtering noise beyond a sine wave signal band, an input end of the gain adjusting circuit is connected with an output end of the filter circuit, an output end of the gain adjusting circuit is connected with the filter load, and the gain adjusting circuit is used for amplifying the mixed wave form of the sine wave signals and narrow band noise. According to the filter drive circuit of the swept source, output frequency of the swept source can be continuously adjustable between 20 KHz and 200 KHz, peak-to-peak value voltage can be 3 V, phase is adjustable, and output load is about 1 omega. Filter load stability is guaranteed, the requirements on modulation amplitude of different laser devices are met, and sweep frequency laser wavelength can be coordinated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to frequency sweep optical coherent chromatographic imaging and sensory field of optic fibre, particularly a kind of filter drive circuit of swept light source.
Background technology
Swept light source is the light source of timesharing output different wave length monochromatic wave on time domain, it is by the rapid scanning of narrowband wavelength filter, at a time a monochromatic wave with a certain fixed wave length parses from broadband spectral, quick to realize, narrow instantaneous live width and linear broadband frequency sweep output, can be widely used in the fields such as optical coherence tomography (Optical Coherence Tomography is called for short OCT) and Fibre Optical Sensor.Wherein, as the Primary Component of swept light source, the driving of filter is most important to the parameter of swept light source.
Realize that swept light source, one of mode are that deformation by filter changes cavity length to reach the tunable of sweeping laser wavelength; Need to add different frequency and different voltage to filter like this, to reach the different modulation amplitude of laser.According to filter characteristic, reach the requirement of swept light source fast wave long scan, need to surpass the pumping signal of 50KHz to filter plus signal frequency in the real system, still, existing signal generation apparatus can't satisfy this demand.
The existing device that can be used as filter driving signal is divided into two kinds, a kind of is that peak-to-peak value is adjustable, and frequency is adjustable, but output current power is lower, output impedance generally can only reach about 50 ohm, can't stabilized driving operates in the filter driver of the similar signal generator under the high frequency; A kind of is that it is adjustable that this driver has frequency by the production filter driver of filter manufacturers design, the characteristics such as working stability, but this scheme output waveform frequency is inadequate.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of filter drive circuit of swept light source, so that the frequency of its output can be at 20KHz to adjustable continuously between the 200KHz, peak-to-peak value voltage can reach 3V, phase place is also adjustable, and its output loading is about 1 Europe.
For realizing above function, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of filter drive circuit of swept light source includes signal generating circuit, filter circuit, gain adjustment circuit and filter load;
Described signal generating circuit, for generation of sine wave signal, described sine wave signal amplitude is consistent, frequency is adjustable;
The input of described filter circuit is connected in the output of described signal generating circuit, and this filter circuit is used for the noise beyond the described sine wave signal frequency band of filtering, and the hybrid waveform of sine wave output signal and narrow-band noise;
The input of described gain adjustment circuit links to each other with the output of described filter circuit, and the output of described gain adjustment circuit connects filter load; This gain adjustment circuit is used for the hybrid waveform of described sine wave signal and narrow-band noise is amplified the sine wave output amplifying signal.
Further comprise the phase bias Circuit tuning after described signal generating circuit, the output of described phase bias Circuit tuning is connected in the input of described filter circuit, and described phase bias Circuit tuning is used for described sine wave signal is carried out the phase place adjustment.
Described phase bias Circuit tuning adopts external adder circuit to realize.
Described signal generating circuit is sinusoidal oscillator or Direct Digital Synthesizer;
The method that described sinusoidal oscillator utilizes master controller to adjust in real time frequency of oscillation is adjusted the frequency of described sinusoidal oscillator.
Described filter circuit is active filter or passive filter; Described filter circuit is low pass circuit or band-pass circuit.
Described gain adjustment circuit is amplifying circuit or auto-gain circuit.
The output of described gain adjustment circuit further is connected with the driving intensifier circuit that comprises amplifier, and this output that drives intensifier circuit connects filter load.
Described driving intensifier circuit further comprises the amplifier Circuit tuning, and described amplifier Circuit tuning is used for controlling the amplifier of described driving intensifier circuit, can stablize under unit gain.
The output of described driving intensifier circuit further is connected with thermostat module, and described filter load places the insulating box of this thermostat module; Described thermostat module is regulated the temperature of described filter load by gathering the actual temperature of filter load.
Described thermostat module comprises controlled source, design temperature circuit, temperature sensor, temperature controller, thermoregulator and insulating box;
Described design temperature circuit, temperature sensor, temperature controller, thermoregulator and insulating box all are connected to described controlled source;
Described design temperature circuit be connected temperature sensor and be connected with described temperature controller respectively, described temperature controller, thermoregulator and insulating box connect successively; Described filter load is located in the described insulating box.
The present invention is by providing a kind of filter drive circuit of swept light source, so that the frequency of its output can be at 20KHz to adjustable continuously between the 200KHz, peak-to-peak value voltage can reach 3V, and phase place is also adjustable, and its output loading is about 1 Europe; Guarantee the stability of filter load, satisfied various lasers to the requirement of modulation amplitude, reached the tunable of sweeping laser wavelength.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the filter drive circuit block diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sinusoidal oscillator of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the active second-order filter circuit of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the passive single order RC low-pass filter circuit of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the amplifying circuit of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the auto-gain circuit theory diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the filter drive circuit block diagram of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the driving intensifier circuit of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is another driving intensifier circuit of second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the amplifier Circuit tuning of second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the filter drive circuit block diagram of third embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Regard to down the filter drive circuit of a kind of swept light source proposed by the invention, describe in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment provides a kind of filter drive circuit of swept light source, includes signal generating circuit, filter circuit, gain adjustment circuit and filter load;
Described signal generating circuit, for generation of sine wave signal, described sine wave signal amplitude is consistent, frequency is adjustable;
The input of described filter circuit is connected in the output of described signal generating circuit, and this filter circuit is used for the noise beyond the described sine wave signal frequency band of filtering, and the hybrid waveform of sine wave output signal and narrow-band noise;
The input of described gain adjustment circuit links to each other with the output of described filter circuit, and the output of described gain adjustment circuit connects filter load; This gain adjustment circuit is used for the hybrid waveform of described sine wave signal and narrow-band noise is amplified the sine wave output amplifying signal.
Described signal generating circuit is sinusoidal oscillator or Direct Digital Synthesizer; The method that described sinusoidal oscillator utilizes master controller to adjust in real time frequency of oscillation is adjusted the frequency of described sinusoidal oscillator.
As shown in Figure 2, described sinusoidal oscillator comprises a bipolarity operational amplifier 1, and the in-phase end of this bipolarity operational amplifier 1 links to each other with resistance R 1, capacitor C 1, the other end ground connection of described resistance R 1, capacitor C 1; The feedback loop of the in-phase end of this bipolarity operational amplifier 1 is in series by capacitor C 2, resistance R 2; Ground connection after the end of oppisite phase of this bipolarity operational amplifier 1 links to each other with resistance R 3, and the end of oppisite phase of this bipolarity operational amplifier 1 be connected to output V after resistance R 4 links to each other
oThe frequency of oscillation W=1/RC of described sinusoidal oscillator is determined by the RC series network with selecting frequency characteristic; Namely by resistance R 1, capacitor C 1 and capacitor C 2, the product of resistance R 2 determines.The starting condition for oscillation of described sinusoidal oscillator is A〉3, namely require the voltage gain of amplifier more than or equal to 3, be slightly larger than 3 reason and be because the various losses in the circuit, cause amplitude to descend and recompense.But A much bigger can cause sine wave output deformation poor than 3; Similar principle, typical sinusoidal oscillator also can be by fet oscillator or capacitance connecting three point type oscillator, and inductance connecting three point type forms.
Because described filter drive circuit need to have the adjustable frequency function, therefore need the frequency of oscillation of offset of sinusoidal oscillator dynamically to adjust, namely need resistance R shown in Figure 21, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 2, resistance R 2 is adjusted; The method of utilizing in the present embodiment described master controller to adjust in real time frequency of oscillation is adjusted in real time to frequency of oscillation; The method is that the resistance R 1 among Fig. 2 and resistance R 2 are replaced with digital regulation resistance, and digital regulation resistance is a kind of digital adjustable resistance, can change in real time easily parameter; For guaranteeing accurate frequency of oscillation, need to select precision resister, need to have 1% with interior precision, the low gain error can be provided in whole resistance range.
Can adjust easily frequency, phase place by Direct Digital Synthesizer DDS, and control precision is high, the frequency switch speed is fast, phase place can freely be adjusted.
Because the waveform that sinusoidal oscillator or Direct Digital Synthesizer produce is that amplitude is consistent, the sine wave signal that frequency is adjustable, then also need pass through the phase bias Circuit tuning, further comprise the phase bias Circuit tuning after the described signal generating circuit, the output of described phase bias Circuit tuning is connected in the input of described filter circuit, and described phase bias Circuit tuning is used for described sine wave signal is carried out the phase place adjustment; Described phase bias Circuit tuning adopts external adder circuit to realize, since comparatively general, therefore do not given unnecessary details in the present embodiment.
Described filter circuit is active filter or passive filter; Described filter circuit is low pass circuit or band-pass circuit, common circuit is active second-order filter circuit and typical passive single order RC low-pass filter circuit, described active second-order filter circuit is typical Sallen-Key low-pass filter circuit connection, and its annexation as shown in Figure 3; This operational amplifier 2 is for homophase excites, and the input impedance of filter is higher, and output impedance is lower, and circuit performance is stable, and gain is easily adjusted.The filter that also can form band pass filter or other exponent number through similar design.
The annexation of described passive single order RC low-pass filter circuit as shown in Figure 4; This low pass filter can provide the speed of roll-offing of 20db behind corner frequency, similarly design also can form LC low pass circuit, LC bandwidth-limited circuit; Wherein, the time constant that is comprised of resistance R 9 and capacitor C 5 forms the corner frequency of this low pass filter.
Described filter circuit can suppress the out-of-band noise of described sine wave signal, reduces the problems such as wave distortion, hydraulic performance decline.
Described gain adjustment circuit is amplifying circuit or auto-gain circuit.Be illustrated in figure 5 as amplifying circuit; Can carry out signal by in-phase amplification circuit or see-saw circuit amplifies; Feedback resistance R12 can change the peak-to-peak value amplitude of multiplication factor and then control filter driver output waveform among the adjusting figure; The difference of in-phase amplification circuit and see-saw circuit is that the output signal of in-phase amplification circuit is identical with the phase place of input signal, and see-saw circuit then differs 180 degree.
Be illustrated in figure 6 as auto-gain circuit (AGC) theory diagram; By control G+, the voltage of G-, output waveform that can the real time altering amplifier circuit.
Embodiment 2:
The filter drive circuit of a kind of swept light source that present embodiment provides is identical with technical scheme described in the embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 7, the output that is described gain adjustment circuit further is connected with the driving intensifier circuit that comprises amplifier, and this output that drives intensifier circuit connects filter load; This driving intensifier circuit is used for reducing the impedance of described sinusoidal wave amplifying signal, strengthens driving force.
Through embodiment 1 described drive circuit, obtained satisfactory signal waveform, but the amplifier of described gain adjustment circuit exports that often output resistance is larger, driving force is not enough.Drive the high frequency capacitive load, special driving intensifier circuit need to be arranged, this circuit has that output impedance is little, and gain bandwidth product is large, supports the characteristics such as bipolarity high voltage drive.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are two kinds of driving intensifier circuits.As shown in Figure 8, be to adopt the method for amplifier host-slave parallel to drive enhancing; By the given end of oppisite phase that is linked into amplifier 5, R13 one end ground connection, the in-phase end of other end concatenation operation amplifier 5; The output of described operational amplifier 5 is connected with the in-phase end of operational amplifier 6, and described operational amplifier 6 is homophase follower connection, links to each other with the resistance R 14 of operational amplifier 5 in-phase ends with resistance R 17 by balance resistance R16 and accesses afterwards load resistance R15.Fig. 9 adopts the outside circuit that promotes to drive enhancing; What adopt is the push-pull connection method of operational amplifier 7 rear access triodes; Resistance R 18, resistance R 19 and resistance R 23 are used for the matched static balance point, and resistance R 20, resistance R 21 and resistance R 22 are current-limiting resistances; Capacitor C 6 is electric capacity by way of compensation, regulates frequency and the phase characteristic of amplifier.
What pay special attention to is, some amplifiers can't be stable and the voltage-tracing pattern, and therefore, described driving intensifier circuit further comprises the amplifier Circuit tuning, described amplifier Circuit tuning is used for controlling the amplifier of described driving intensifier circuit, can stablize under unit gain.
Described amplifier Circuit tuning as shown in figure 10, the anti-phase connection of the amplifier of employing, the end of oppisite phase of resistance R 24 and capacitor C 8 access operational amplifiers 14 is regulated cut-off frequency in the feedback control loop of resistance R 25 and capacitor C 7 access operational amplifiers 14; When low gain, the noise of amplifier also will come by control capacittance C7, capacitor C 8, resistance R 24 and resistance R 25 noise of balance different frequency simultaneously; By adjusting capacitor C 7, capacitor C 8 so that operational amplifier is stable under unit gain; In real system, also can adopt in addition the small-signal response method that circuit parameter is optimized.
Embodiment 3:
In actual motion, the stability of filter there is strict requirement, in numerous influencing factors, temperature is to play an important role.Therefore need to add the consistency that thermostat module guarantees temperature.The filter drive circuit of a kind of swept light source that present embodiment provides, on the basis of above embodiment, as shown in figure 11, the output of described driving intensifier circuit further is connected with thermostat module, and described filter load places the insulating box of this thermostat module; Described thermostat module is regulated the temperature of described filter load, to guarantee the temperature stabilization of described filter by gathering the actual temperature of filter load.
Described thermostat module comprises controlled source, design temperature circuit, temperature sensor, temperature controller, thermoregulator and insulating box;
Described temperature controller comprises subtracter, proportional amplifier, integral amplifier, differentiating amplifier, adder;
Described design temperature circuit, temperature sensor, temperature controller, thermoregulator and insulating box all are connected to described controlled source;
Described design temperature circuit be connected temperature sensor and be connected with described temperature controller respectively, described temperature controller, thermoregulator and insulating box connect successively; Described filter load is located in the described insulating box.
Drawn by above embodiment, the present invention is by providing a kind of filter drive circuit of swept light source, so that the frequency of its output can be at 20KHz to adjustable continuously between the 200KHz, peak-to-peak value voltage can reach 3V, and phase place is also adjustable, and its output loading is about 1 Europe; Guarantee the stability of filter load, satisfied various lasers to the requirement of modulation amplitude, reached the tunable of sweeping laser wavelength.
Above execution mode only is used for explanation the present invention; and be not limitation of the present invention; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; in the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also make a variety of changes and modification; therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. the filter drive circuit of a swept light source is characterized in that, includes signal generating circuit, filter circuit, gain adjustment circuit and filter load;
Described signal generating circuit, for generation of sine wave signal, described sine wave signal amplitude is consistent, frequency is adjustable;
The input of described filter circuit is connected in the output of described signal generating circuit, and this filter circuit is used for the noise beyond the described sine wave signal frequency band of filtering, and the hybrid waveform of sine wave output signal and narrow-band noise;
The input of described gain adjustment circuit links to each other with the output of described filter circuit, and the output of described gain adjustment circuit connects filter load; This gain adjustment circuit is used for the hybrid waveform of described sine wave signal and narrow-band noise is amplified the sine wave output amplifying signal.
2. drive circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, after described signal generating circuit, further comprise the phase bias Circuit tuning, the output of described phase bias Circuit tuning is connected in the input of described filter circuit, and described phase bias Circuit tuning is used for described sine wave signal is carried out the phase place adjustment.
3. drive circuit as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described phase bias Circuit tuning adopts external adder circuit to realize.
4. such as each described drive circuit of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described signal generating circuit is sinusoidal oscillator or Direct Digital Synthesizer;
The method that described sinusoidal oscillator utilizes master controller to adjust in real time frequency of oscillation is adjusted the frequency of described sinusoidal oscillator.
5. drive circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described filter circuit is active filter or passive filter; Described filter circuit is low pass circuit or band-pass circuit.
6. drive circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described gain adjustment circuit is amplifying circuit or auto-gain circuit.
7. drive circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the output of described gain adjustment circuit further is connected with the driving intensifier circuit that comprises amplifier, and this output that drives intensifier circuit connects filter load.
8. drive circuit as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described driving intensifier circuit further comprises the amplifier Circuit tuning, and described amplifier Circuit tuning is used for controlling the amplifier of described driving intensifier circuit, can stablize under unit gain.
9. such as claim 7 or 8 described drive circuits, it is characterized in that the output of described driving intensifier circuit further is connected with thermostat module, described filter load places the insulating box of this thermostat module; Described thermostat module is regulated the temperature of described filter load by gathering the actual temperature of filter load.
10. drive circuit as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described thermostat module comprises controlled source, design temperature circuit, temperature sensor, temperature controller, thermoregulator and insulating box;
Described design temperature circuit, temperature sensor, temperature controller, thermoregulator and insulating box all are connected to described controlled source;
Described design temperature circuit be connected temperature sensor and be connected with described temperature controller respectively, described temperature controller, thermoregulator and insulating box connect successively; Described filter load is located in the described insulating box.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210540813.0A CN103066485B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Filter drive circuit of swept source |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210540813.0A CN103066485B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Filter drive circuit of swept source |
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| CN103066485A true CN103066485A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN103066485B CN103066485B (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104808552A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-29 | 吉林大学 | Drive control apparatus of piezoelectric injection dispensing device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2258327Y (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1997-07-23 | 清华大学 | High-resolution and broadband linear frequency-scanning signal resource |
| CN201409244Y (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-02-17 | 中国科学技术大学 | LED constant-current drive circuit taking optical coupler as voltage reference and comparison amplifier |
| EP2523345A2 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Apparatus and methods for high voltage amplification with low noise |
| CN203014759U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | 乐普（北京）医疗器械股份有限公司 | Filter drive circuit of swept source |
-
2012
- 2012-12-13 CN CN201210540813.0A patent/CN103066485B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2258327Y (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1997-07-23 | 清华大学 | High-resolution and broadband linear frequency-scanning signal resource |
| CN201409244Y (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-02-17 | 中国科学技术大学 | LED constant-current drive circuit taking optical coupler as voltage reference and comparison amplifier |
| EP2523345A2 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Apparatus and methods for high voltage amplification with low noise |
| CN203014759U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | 乐普（北京）医疗器械股份有限公司 | Filter drive circuit of swept source |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104808552A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-29 | 吉林大学 | Drive control apparatus of piezoelectric injection dispensing device |
| CN104808552B (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2017-11-10 | 吉林大学 | The drive dynamic control device of piezo jet spot gluing equipment |
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| CN103066485B (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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