CN103065462A - System of vehicle internet of things and vehicle scheduling method - Google Patents
System of vehicle internet of things and vehicle scheduling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103065462A CN103065462A CN2012102203961A CN201210220396A CN103065462A CN 103065462 A CN103065462 A CN 103065462A CN 2012102203961 A CN2012102203961 A CN 2012102203961A CN 201210220396 A CN201210220396 A CN 201210220396A CN 103065462 A CN103065462 A CN 103065462A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a system of a vehicle internet of things and a vehicle scheduling method. The system comprises a vehicle terminal, a server and a passenger terminal. The server is used for receiving vehicle operating data collected by the vehicle terminal, and sending the vehicle operating data to the passenger terminal. The system of the vehicle internet of things can achieve that passengers can inquire the operating data of an appointed vehicle anytime and anywhere, such as a taxi and a bus, to foreknow the arriving time of vehicles in advance and make an optimal choice, and a phenomenon that the passengers gather together to wait for the vehicles, such as the taxi, in an identical adjacent area is prevented from occurring. In addition, the vehicles, such as the taxi, can actively find the passengers waiting for the vehicles, the passengers waiting for the vehicles can actively find the vehicles and establish a call interaction relation, and the aim that the vehicles and the passengers waiting for the vehicles can directly contact with each other in real time is achieved so as to avoid a phenomenon that the vehicles, such as the taxi, gather together to head for an identical destination.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Internet of Things field, particularly a kind of vehicle Internet of things system and vehicle dispatching method.
Background technology
Taxi Internet of things system and bus Internet of things system are existing two large vehicle Internet of things system, but both respectively have its shortcoming:
Existing taxi Internet of things system also rests on call center period, when the user need to use car, needs by place calls center phone, and near the empty wagons dispatch the call center again arrives the user place, following problem can occur like this:
1, the call center can not provide service in 24 hours;
2, the call center is independent of every taxi company, rather than whole taxi services;
3, taxi can not initiatively be found the user that waits for bus;
4, the user can not initiatively find the taxi data;
Thereby being absorbed in is unloaded serious on one side, Yi Bian be the difficult predicament of calling a taxi.
Existing bus Internet of things system also rests on the platform electrical screen and shows period, and the user can only check in given station and specify the bus routes information of arriving at a station that it can there are the following problems:
1, construction cost is high, only is applied to the part website of urban at present;
2, the repacking upgrading is difficult, when public bus network turntable or modification, and the upgrading difficulty;
3, the user can not inquire about the bus routes situation of wanting whenever and wherever possible, can not satisfy the constantly demand of upgrading of user.
Publication number is that Chinese patent application that " 202075872U ", utility model name are called " being connected intelligent taxi scheduling system with mobile phone based on car contact net " discloses technical scheme and comprises: taxi all is connected with the server radio communication with mobile phone, server with store the taxi real-time position information and be connected database communication with status information and be connected.The shortcoming of this utility model is, taxi driver and the passenger that waits for bus can't see peripheral taxi and the passenger's that waits for bus distribution situation, can not solve the problem that flocks together of taxi, can not solve the problem that the passenger that waits for bus selects the truck position such as optimum.
Publication No. is that " CN 102402852A ", denomination of invention comprising for the disclosed technical scheme of Chinese patent application of " a kind of taxi interaction lattice application system in conjunction with electronic chart ": the user's dot matrix paging on the geographic position of calling a taxi in a certain zone, taxi are also together; The user that calls a taxi initiates to call a taxi active paging, suitable taxi in the screening dot matrix; Taxi also can to the user's query of calling a taxi in the dot matrix, initiate to carry and invite.The shortcoming of this invention is that dot chart does not have direction, can not determine that taxi exercises direction, and the passenger that waits for bus can not select the truck positions such as optimum; Taxi can not solve the problem of flocking together; Can not set up the direct calling contact between the taxi user.
Therefore, need at present a kind of vehicle Internet of things system and vehicle dispatching method badly, realize that the passenger inquires about the service data of designated vehicle such as taxi, bus whenever and wherever possible.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicle Internet of things system and vehicle dispatching method, can realize that the passenger inquires about designated vehicle such as taxi whenever and wherever possible, the service data of bus, with time of arrival of predicting in advance vehicle and do optimal selection, can know mutually the other side's vehicle operation data between the vehicle, and select thus suitable direction finding passenger, avoid vehicle to flock together and go to same direction, in addition, vehicle such as taxi can initiatively be found the passenger that waits for bus, the passenger who waits for bus also can initiatively find vehicle and initiatively and vehicle set up and call out interactive connection, the purpose that reaches vehicle and contact directly during the passenger real of waiting for bus.
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of vehicle Internet of things system, comprise vehicle termination, server, passenger terminal, described server is used for receiving the vehicle operation data that described vehicle termination gathers, and described vehicle operation data is sent to described passenger terminal.
Further, in said system, taxi, bus or other vehicle that provides lift-launch to serve are provided described vehicle.
Further, in said system, described vehicle termination comprises:
The vehicle operation data module is responsible for the collection vehicle service data;
Mobile communication module is responsible for communicating by letter of vehicle and described server;
Processing module is responsible for coordinating described vehicle operation data module and the mobile communication module collaborative work of described vehicle termination.
Further, in said system, described mobile communication module also is responsible for communicating by letter of vehicle and described passenger terminal.
Further, in said system, described vehicle operation data module comprises positioning unit, is responsible for the current location data of collection vehicle.
Further, in said system, described positioning unit also is responsible for the moving direction data of collection vehicle.
Further, in said system, described vehicle operation data module also comprises a vehicle-mounted state detection unit, is in light condition, is carrying state or stopping service state for detection of vehicle.
Further, in said system, described vehicle operation data module also comprises a time gap unit, be used for to determine time and distance from the current location of vehicle to the passenger position.
Further, in said system, described vehicle termination also comprises:
Enquiry module is used for the vehicle operation data by other vehicle in the described server lookup appointed area;
Display screen is for the service data that shows the vehicle that inquires.
Further, in said system, described vehicle termination also is used for setting up the calling interactive connection with described passenger terminal.
Further, in said system, described passenger terminal also is used for setting up the calling interactive connection with described vehicle termination.
Further, in said system, described passenger terminal, the Data Concurrent of waiting for bus that also is used for the collection passenger is delivered to described server;
Described server also is used for receiving in real time described grade for car data;
Described vehicle termination also is used for waiting car data and show by all passengers in the described server lookup appointed area.
Further, in said system, described passenger terminal also is used for by the car data such as grade of all passengers in the described server lookup appointed area and shows.
Further, in said system, the described data of waiting for bus comprise passenger's current location data and destination data.
The present invention also provides a kind of vehicle termination, is used for the Real-time Collection vehicle operation data and sends to a server.
Further, above-mentioned vehicle termination comprises:
The vehicle operation data module is responsible for the collection vehicle service data;
Mobile communication module is responsible for communicating by letter of vehicle and described server;
Processing module is responsible for coordinating described vehicle operation data module and the mobile communication module collaborative work of described vehicle termination.
Further, in above-mentioned vehicle termination, described mobile communication module also is responsible for communicating by letter of vehicle and a passenger terminal.
Further, in above-mentioned vehicle termination, described service data comprises the current location data of vehicle, the moving direction data of vehicle and a kind of or combination in any in the vehicle-mounted status data.
Further, in above-mentioned vehicle termination, described vehicle-mounted status data comprises light condition, is carrying state or stopping service state.
Further, above-mentioned vehicle termination also comprises:
Enquiry module is used for the vehicle operation data by other vehicle in the described server lookup appointed area;
Display screen is for the service data that shows the vehicle that inquires.
Further, described vehicle termination also is used for setting up the calling interactive connection with described passenger terminal.
Further, described vehicle termination also is used for waiting car data and show by all passengers in the described server lookup appointed area.
The present invention also provides a kind of server, is used for receiving vehicle operation data from a vehicle termination, and the vehicle operation data of all vehicles in the appointed area is sent to a passenger terminal or vehicle termination.
Further, described server also is used for receiving from passenger terminal passenger's the car data that waits, and with all passengers in the appointed area etc. car data send to vehicle termination or passenger terminal.
The present invention also provides a kind of passenger terminal, is used for the vehicle operation data by all vehicles in the server lookup appointed area and shows.
Further, described passenger terminal also is used for setting up the calling interactive connection with a vehicle termination.
Further, described passenger terminal is also delivered to described server for the Data Concurrent of waiting for bus that gathers the passenger.
Further, described passenger terminal also is used for waiting car data and show by all passengers in the described server lookup appointed area.
The present invention also provides another kind of vehicle Internet of things system, comprising:
Vehicle termination is used for the Real-time Collection vehicle operation data and sends to server, and the vehicle operation data by other vehicle in the described server lookup appointed area and showing;
Server is used for receiving and sending in real time described vehicle operation data.
Further, in said system, taxi, bus or other vehicle that provides lift-launch to serve are provided described vehicle.
Further, in said system, described vehicle termination comprises:
The vehicle operation data module is responsible for the collection vehicle service data;
Mobile communication module is responsible for communicating by letter of vehicle and described server;
Processing module is responsible for coordinating vehicle operation data module, mobile communication module, display screen and the enquiry module collaborative work of described vehicle termination;
Display screen is responsible for Presentation Function;
Enquiry module, the vehicle operation data that is used for inquiring about other vehicle in the appointed area.
Further, in said system, described vehicle operation data module comprises positioning unit, is responsible for the current location data of collection vehicle.
Further, in said system, described positioning unit also is responsible for the moving direction data of collection vehicle.
Further, in said system, described vehicle operation data module also comprises a vehicle-mounted state detection unit, is in light condition, is carrying state or stopping service state for detection of vehicle.
Further, in said system, described vehicle operation data module also comprises a time gap unit, is used for determining that vehicle is to time and the distance of passenger position.
According to another side of the present invention, a kind of vehicle dispatching method is provided, comprising:
Vehicle termination Real-time Collection vehicle operation data also sends to server;
Server receives described vehicle operation data in real time;
Passenger terminal by all vehicles in the described server lookup appointed area vehicle operation data and show.
Further, in said method, taxi, bus or other vehicle that provides lift-launch to serve are provided described vehicle.
Further, in said method, described vehicle operation data comprises the current location data of vehicle.
Further, in said method, described vehicle operation data also comprises the moving direction data of vehicle.
Further, in said method, described vehicle operation data comprises that also vehicle is in light condition, is carrying state or stopping the vehicle-mounted status data of service state.
Further, in said method, described vehicle operation data also comprises running time and the range data from the current location of vehicle to the passenger position.
Further, in said method, server receives after the step of described vehicle operation data in real time, also comprises:
Described vehicle termination is by the vehicle operation data of other vehicle in the described server lookup appointed area;
Display screen on the described vehicle termination shows the service data of the vehicle that inquires.
Further, in said method, after the vehicle operation data and the step that shows of passenger terminal by all vehicles in the described server lookup appointed area, comprise also that described vehicle termination and described passenger terminal are set up to call out interactive connection.
Further, in said method, after the vehicle operation data and the step that shows of objective terminal by all vehicles in the described server lookup appointed area, comprise also that described passenger terminal and described vehicle termination are set up to call out interactive connection.
Further, in said method, vehicle termination Real-time Collection vehicle operation data also sends to before the step of server, also comprises:
Passenger terminal gathers passenger's the Data Concurrent of waiting for bus and delivers to described server;
Described server receives described grade for car data in real time;
Described vehicle termination waits car data and shows by all passengers' in the described server lookup appointed area.
Further, in said method, the described data of waiting for bus comprise passenger's current location data and destination data.
Further, in said method, described server receives in real time the described step of car data that waits and also comprises afterwards:
Described passenger terminal waits car data and shows by all passengers' in the described server lookup appointed area.
The present invention also provides another kind of vehicle dispatching method, comprising:
Vehicle termination Real-time Collection vehicle operation data also sends to server;
Server receives and sends described vehicle operation data in real time;
Described vehicle termination by other vehicle in the server lookup appointed area vehicle operation data and show.
Further, in said method, taxi, bus or other vehicle that provides lift-launch to serve are provided described vehicle.
Further, in said method, described vehicle operation data comprises the current location data of vehicle.
Further, in said method, described vehicle operation data also comprises the moving direction data of vehicle.
Further, in said method, described vehicle operation data comprises that also vehicle is in light condition, is carrying state or stopping the vehicle-mounted status data of service state.
Further, in said method, described vehicle operation data also comprises running time and the range data from the current location of vehicle to the passenger position.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
(1) by vehicle termination Real-time Collection vehicle operation data and send to server, server receives described vehicle operation data in real time, passenger terminal by all vehicles in the described server lookup appointed area vehicle operation data and show, realize that the passenger inquires about the service data of designated vehicle such as taxi, bus whenever and wherever possible, with time of arrival of predicting in advance vehicle and do optimal selection;
(2) current location data of the positioning unit collection vehicle by the vehicle operation data module and the moving direction data of vehicle can clearly be known concrete moving direction or the trend of vehicle;
(3) determine time and distance from the current location of vehicle to the passenger position by the time gap unit, the passenger can predict the vehicle arrival time in advance;
(4) set up the calling interactive connection by vehicle termination and described passenger terminal, described passenger terminal and described vehicle termination are set up and are called out interactive connection, realize that the real-time interactive between vehicle and the passenger contacts;
(5) deliver to described server by described passenger terminal collection passenger's the Data Concurrent of waiting for bus, described vehicle termination waits car data and shows by all passengers' in the described server lookup appointed area, realizes that vehicle such as taxi can initiatively find the passenger who waits for bus;
(6) by vehicle termination Real-time Collection vehicle operation data and send to server, and the vehicle operation data by other vehicle in the server lookup appointed area and showing, server receives and sends described vehicle operation data in real time, realize knowing mutually between the vehicle the other side's vehicle operation data, and select thus suitable direction finding passenger, avoid vehicle to flock together and go to same direction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the work synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention one and two vehicle Internet of things system;
Fig. 2 is the module diagram of the embodiment of the invention one and three vehicle termination;
Fig. 3 is the work synoptic diagram of the vehicle Internet of things system of the embodiment of the invention three;
Fig. 4 is the work synoptic diagram of the vehicle Internet of things system of the embodiment of the invention four;
Fig. 5 is the module diagram of the vehicle Internet of things system of the embodiment of the invention four;
Fig. 6 is the work synoptic diagram of the vehicle Internet of things system of the embodiment of the invention five;
Fig. 7 is the module diagram of the vehicle Internet of things system of the embodiment of the invention five;
Fig. 8 is the vehicle display screen of the embodiment of the invention six and the interface synoptic diagram of passenger's display screen;
Fig. 9 is the vehicle dispatching method process flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention ten;
Figure 10 is the vehicle dispatching method process flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention 11.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of vehicle Internet of things system, comprise vehicle termination 1, server 2 and passenger terminal 3.
Vehicle termination 1 is used for the Real-time Collection vehicle operation data and sends to server 1.
Preferably, taxi, bus or other vehicle that provides lift-launch to serve are provided described vehicle.
Preferably, described vehicle termination 1 also is used for setting up the calling interactive connection with described passenger terminal 3, realizes that the real-time interactive between vehicle and the passenger contacts.
Better, as shown in Figure 2, described vehicle termination 1 comprises vehicle operation data module 11, mobile communication module 12 and processing module 13.
Vehicle operation data module 11 is responsible for the collection vehicle service data.
Preferably, described vehicle operation data module 11 comprises the current location data of positioning unit 111 responsible collection vehicle, described positioning unit 111 also can be responsible for the moving direction data of collection vehicle, thereby can clearly know concrete moving direction or the trend of vehicle, the passenger can select to wait in position this vehicle accordingly.
Better, described vehicle operation data module also comprise a vehicle-mounted state detection unit 112 for detection of vehicle be in light condition, at the state of carrying or stop service state.
Preferably, described vehicle operation data module comprises that also a time gap unit 113 is used for determining time and the distance from the current location of vehicle to the passenger position, thereby the passenger can predict the vehicle arrival time in advance.
Better, as shown in Figure 2, described vehicle termination 1 also comprises enquiry module 14 and display screen 15.
The vehicle operation data that enquiry module 14 is used for by other vehicle in the described server lookup appointed area is sought the passenger to avoid vehicle such as taxi to flock together toward the same area.
Display screen 15 is used for showing the service data of the vehicle that inquires.
Other each module cooperative work of the described vehicle termination of processing module 13 responsible coordinations, described other each module is all modules that do not comprise described processing module 13 of described vehicle termination.
Server 2 is used for receiving in real time described vehicle operation data.
Passenger terminal 3 is used for by the vehicle operation data of all vehicles in the described server lookup appointed area and shows.
Preferably, described passenger terminal 3 also is used for setting up the calling interactive connection with described vehicle termination 1, realizes that the real-time interactive between vehicle and the passenger contacts.
Better, described passenger terminal 3 also is used for collection passenger's the Data Concurrent of waiting for bus and delivers to described server 2;
Described server 2 also is used for receiving in real time described grade for car data;
Described vehicle termination 1 also is used for by the waiting car data and show of all passengers in the described server 2 inquiry appointed areas, thereby realizes that vehicle such as taxi can initiatively find the passenger who waits for bus.
Preferably, the described data of waiting for bus comprise passenger's current location data and destination data.
Better, described passenger terminal also is used for by the waiting car data and show of all passengers in the described server lookup appointed area, the passenger that realizes waiting for bus is according to truck positions such as all passengers' the data selection of waiting for bus are optimum, the phenomenon that the passenger that avoids waiting for bus flocks together.
In sum, present embodiment can realize that the passenger inquires about the service data of designated vehicle such as taxi, bus whenever and wherever possible, with time of arrival of predicting in advance vehicle and do optimal selection.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides another kind of vehicle Internet of things system, comprise vehicle termination 1, server 2 and passenger terminal 3.
The Data Concurrent of waiting for bus that described passenger terminal 3 is used for the collection passenger is delivered to described server 2.
Described server 2 is used for receiving in real time described grade for car data.
Described vehicle termination 1 is used for by the car data such as grade of all passengers in the described server 2 inquiry appointed areas and shows.
The described data of waiting for bus comprise passenger's current location data and destination data.
Preferably, taxi, bus or other vehicle that provides lift-launch to serve are provided described vehicle.
Preferably, described vehicle termination 1 also is used for setting up the calling interactive connection with described passenger terminal 3, realizes that the real-time interactive between vehicle and the passenger contacts.
Preferably, described passenger terminal 3 also is used for setting up the calling interactive connection with described vehicle termination 1, realizes that the real-time interactive between vehicle and the passenger contacts.
In sum, this example can realize that vehicle such as taxi initiatively find the passenger who waits for bus by the data of waiting for bus of inquiring about the passenger.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 3, the invention provides another kind of vehicle Internet of things system, comprise vehicle termination 1 and server 2.
Vehicle termination 1 is used for the Real-time Collection vehicle operation data and sends to server, and the vehicle operation data by other vehicle in the server lookup appointed area and showing.
Server 2 is used for receiving and sending in real time described vehicle operation data.
Preferably, taxi, bus or other vehicle that provides lift-launch to serve are provided described vehicle.
As shown in Figure 2, described vehicle termination 1 comprises vehicle operation data module 11, mobile communication module 12, processing module 13, enquiry module 14 and display screen 15.
Vehicle operation data module 11 is responsible for the collection vehicle service data.
Better, described vehicle operation data module 11 comprises the current location data of positioning unit 111 responsible collection vehicle, and described positioning unit 111 also is responsible for the moving direction data of collection vehicle, and the passenger can select to wait in position this vehicle accordingly.
Preferably, described vehicle operation data module 11 comprises that also a vehicle-mounted state detection unit 112 is in light condition, is carrying state or stopping service state for detection of vehicle.
Preferably, described vehicle operation data module comprises that also a time gap unit 113 is used for determining time and the distance from the current location of vehicle to the passenger position, thereby the passenger can predict the vehicle arrival time in advance.
Processing module 13 is responsible for coordinating other each the module cooperative work of described vehicle termination.
Display screen 15 is responsible for Presentation Function.
Enquiry module 14 is used for the vehicle operation data of other vehicle in the inquiry appointed area.
In sum, this enforcement can realize knowing between the vehicle the other side's vehicle operation data, and selects thus suitable direction finding passenger, avoids vehicle to flock together and goes to same direction.
Embodiment four
As shown in Figure 4, the invention provides another kind of vehicle Internet of things system, comprise vehicle termination, server 5 and passenger terminal, wherein, described vehicle is taxi, and described vehicle termination is one to be installed on the taxi terminal 4 on the taxi, and described passenger terminal is a smart mobile phone 6.
The position of taxi terminal 4 real-time report taxis and on-board status information are to server 5, smart mobile phone 6 inquires position and the status information of hiring a car by server 5, and energy active call taxi, can arrive taxi terminal 4 by server 5 call command, set up contacting directly of taxi and user.
As shown in Figure 5, described taxi terminal 4 is comprised of locating module 41, mobile communication module 42, vehicle-mounted state detection module 43, display module 44 and processing module 45.
The taxi position data of taxi terminal 4 Real-time Collection locating modules 41 and the vehicle-mounted status data of vehicle-mounted block of state 43, real-time report reach and read in real time the car datas such as user that server 5 returns to server 5, show in display module 44.
Wherein, described locating module 41 is responsible for the positioning function of this taxi, and the locator data of this taxi of Real-time Collection can adopt GPS, base station or Big Dipper location technology, and reports server by mobile communication module 42;
Described mobile communication module 42 is responsible for communicating by letter of taxi and server 5, and this module specifically can adopt GSM, GPRS or 3G technology;
It is unloaded still at the state of carrying that described vehicle-mounted state detection module 43 is responsible for detecting this taxi, and send to server 5 by mobile communication module 42;
Display module 44 is responsible for showing the user profile of waiting for bus, demonstration and driver's interactive information;
Processing module 45 is responsible for coordinating other each the module cooperative work of described vehicle termination, be that above-mentioned locating module 41, mobile communication module 42, vehicle-mounted state detection module 43, display module 44 all are positioned at the taxi terminal, four module is by processing module 45 unified co-ordinations.
Described server 5 is responsible for communicating by letter with smart mobile phone 6 with taxi terminal 4, upgrades and respond the other side's request, and its function is to communicate by letter with taxi terminal 4 in real time, upgrades position and the status information of taxi, returns simultaneously the up-to-date user profile of waiting for bus to taxi; Intelligent 6 mobile communications of real-time and user, the response user inquires the message command of hiring a car, the order of response user calling taxi, transmitting order to lower levels is near taxi.
Described smart mobile phone 6 is responsible for communicating by letter with server 5, for details and the demonstration of inquiry appointed area taxi, and the active call taxi, its function is to communicate by letter with server 5, inquires about peripheral taxi information and demonstration; And communicate by letter with server 5 and to reach the function of active call taxi.
As shown in Figure 5, a kind of urban taxi Internet of things system comprises taxi terminal 4, server 5,6 three modules of smart mobile phone in function.Described taxi terminal 4 and smart mobile phone 6 all have 1 to N, set up contact between any one taxi terminal 4 and the smart mobile phone 6 by unified server 5.
Its course of work is as follows:
1, position and the on-board status information of taxi terminal 4 Real-time Collection taxis and report server 5;
2, taxi terminal 4 is by wait for bus user's details of server lookup appointed area, and shows;
3, position and the on-board status information of server 5 real-time update taxis;
4, smart mobile phone 6 is by position and the status information of server 5 inquiry appointed area taxis;
5, smart mobile phone 6 passes through server 5 active call taxi terminals 4, and sends the order of waiting for bus to taxi terminal 4.
In sum, present embodiment can provide service in 24 hours, set up contacting directly of taxi and user by unified server, taxi can initiatively be found wait for bus user's information of periphery, the user can initiatively find the information of peripheral taxi, user's calling of initiatively initiating to wait for bus, and direct calling is to peripheral taxi, reach the purpose that taxi and user contact directly, coordinated both sides' resource efficiently.
Embodiment five
As shown in Figure 6, the invention provides another kind of vehicle Internet of things system, comprise vehicle termination, server 8 and passenger terminal, wherein, described vehicle is bus, and described vehicle termination is one to be installed on the bus terminal 7 on the bus, and described passenger terminal is a smart mobile phone 9.
Bus terminal 7 uploads onto the server 8 with running state of the vehicle and Che Nei congestion information, and the passenger obtains server 8 data by smart mobile phone 9, thereby can predict in advance situation in bus arrival time and the car.
Described bus terminal 7 is comprised of locating module 71 and mobile communication module 72 as shown in Figure 7.
Bus terminal 7 reads the position of bus data of locating module 71 in real time, real-time report is to server 8, concrete, described locating module 71 is responsible for the positioning function of this bus, gather the locator data of this bus, specifically can adopt GPS, base station or Big Dipper location technology, and report server 8 by mobile communication module 72.
Described mobile communication module 72 is responsible for the communication function with server 8, and this mobile communication module 72 specifically can adopt GSM, GPRS or 3G technology.
Described server 8 is responsible for communicating by letter with bus terminal 7 and smart mobile phone 9, upgrade and respond the request of smart mobile phone 9, concrete, the function of its server 8 is to communicate by letter with bus terminal 7 in real time, upgrade the positional information of bus, and communicate by letter with smart mobile phone 9 in real time, bus routes or peripheral bus routes order are specified in 9 inquiries of response smart mobile phone.
Described smart mobile phone 9 is responsible for communicating by letter with server 8, be used for inquiry and specify bus routes or peripheral bus routes details also to show, thereby the user can predict bus arrival time and distance in advance, selects in advance optimal route.
Its course of work is as follows:
1, the positional information of bus terminal 7 Real-time Collection buses reports server 8;
2, the positional information of server 8 real-time update buses;
3, smart mobile phone 9 specifies bus routes or peripheral bus routes details to hand over demonstration by server lookup.
In sum, present embodiment can realize that the user inquires about service data and the jam situation of specifying bus routes or peripheral bus routes whenever and wherever possible, predicts in advance time of arrival, selects in advance optimal route.
Embodiment six
The invention provides another kind of vehicle Internet of things system, comprise vehicle termination, server and passenger terminal.
Vehicle termination is used for the Real-time Collection vehicle operation data and sends to server, reach the vehicle operation data by other vehicle in the described server lookup appointed area, with waiting car data and show by all passengers in the described server lookup appointed area, thereby realize that vehicle such as taxi can initiatively find passenger and all taxis of waiting for bus, described vehicle can comprise that taxi, bus or other provide the vehicle of the service of lift-launch.
Described vehicle termination comprises vehicle operation data module, mobile communication module, processing module, enquiry module and display screen.
The vehicle operation data module is responsible for the collection vehicle service data.Preferably, described vehicle operation data module comprises that positioning unit is responsible for the current location data of collection vehicle, described positioning unit also can be responsible for the moving direction data of collection vehicle, thereby can clearly know concrete moving direction or the trend of vehicle, the passenger can select to wait in position this vehicle accordingly.Better, described vehicle operation data module also comprise a vehicle-mounted state detection unit for detection of vehicle be in light condition, at the state of carrying or stop service state.
Mobile communication module, be responsible for communicating by letter of vehicle and described server and passenger terminal, to realize that vehicle termination and described passenger terminal communicate by server, after perhaps vehicle termination and described passenger terminal contact by server foundation, direct communication between vehicle termination and the described passenger terminal.
Processing module is responsible for coordinating each the module cooperative work of described vehicle termination.
Enquiry module is used for the vehicle operation data by other vehicle in the described server lookup appointed area, and concrete available arrow is at the moving direction of vehicle.
The vehicle display screen, be used for to show the service data of the vehicle that inquires and the appointed area that inquires in all passengers wait car data, concrete available arrow or other represent that the symbol of direction marks the moving direction of vehicle at the vehicle display screen.As shown in Figure 8, driver on the vehicle can see the vehicle that is in the state of carrying that represents with black arrow 10 at the vehicle display screen, the vehicle that is in light condition with white arrow 11 expressions can also be seen, and the passenger 12 that all are being waited for bus in the appointed area can be seen.
Passenger terminal, be used for the vehicle operation data by all vehicles in the described server lookup appointed area and show, and the Data Concurrent of waiting for bus that gathers the passenger delivers to described server, and by described server lookup inquire about other all passengers in the appointed area etc. car data.
Described passenger terminal comprises:
The data module of waiting for bus, the Data Concurrent of waiting for bus that is used for the collection passenger is delivered to described server;
Enquiry module, be used for by all vehicles in the described server lookup appointed area vehicle operation data and by described server lookup inquire about other all passengers in the appointed area etc. car data.
Passenger's display screen is for the vehicle operation data that shows all vehicles in the appointed area that inquires and other all passengers' the car data that waits.As shown in Figure 8, the passenger can see the vehicle that is in the state of carrying that represents with black arrow 10 at passenger's display screen, the vehicle that is in light condition with white arrow 11 expressions can also be seen, and the passenger 12 that all are being waited for bus in the appointed area can be seen.
Server is used for receiving in real time described vehicle operation data, and receives in real time described grade for car data.
In sum, present embodiment realizes that the driver on the vehicle can see the vehicle that is in the state of carrying that represents with black arrow at the vehicle display screen, can also see the vehicle that is in light condition that represents with white arrow, and can see the passenger that all are being waited for bus in the appointed area, go to the phenomenon on same order ground to occur to avoid flocking together of vehicle such as taxi; In addition, the passenger can see the vehicle that is in the state of carrying that represents with black arrow at passenger's display screen, can also see the vehicle that is in light condition that represents with white arrow, and can see the passenger that all are being waited for bus in the appointed area, the phenomenon appearance of waiting for vehicle such as taxi to avoid the passenger in same adjacent domain, to flock together.
Embodiment seven
The invention provides another kind of vehicle termination, described vehicle termination is used for the Real-time Collection vehicle operation data and sends to a server.
Preferably, described vehicle termination comprises vehicle operation data module, mobile communication module and processing module.
The vehicle operation data module, be responsible for the collection vehicle service data, better, described service data comprises the current location data of vehicle, the moving direction data of vehicle and a kind of or combination in any in the vehicle-mounted status data, and described vehicle-mounted status data comprises light condition, carrying state or stopping service state.
Mobile communication module is responsible for communicating by letter of vehicle and described server, and is better, and described mobile communication module also is responsible for communicating by letter of vehicle and a passenger terminal.
Processing module is responsible for coordinating described vehicle operation data module and the mobile communication module collaborative work of described vehicle termination.
Preferably, described vehicle termination also comprises enquiry module and display screen.
Enquiry module is used for the vehicle operation data by other vehicle in the described server lookup appointed area;
Display screen is for the service data that shows the vehicle that inquires.
Better, described vehicle termination also is used for setting up the calling interactive connection with described passenger terminal.
Preferably, described vehicle termination also is used for waiting car data and show by all passengers in the described server lookup appointed area.
In sum, present embodiment realizes that the driver on the vehicle can see the vehicle that is in various vehicle-mounted states at the display screen of vehicle, and can see the passenger that all are being waited for bus in the appointed area, go to the phenomenon on same order ground to occur to avoid flocking together of vehicle such as taxi.
Embodiment eight
The invention provides another kind of server, described server is used for receiving vehicle operation data from a vehicle termination, and the vehicle operation data of all vehicles in the appointed area is sent to a passenger terminal or vehicle termination.
Described server also is used for receiving from passenger terminal passenger's the car data that waits, and with all passengers in the appointed area etc. car data send to vehicle termination or passenger terminal.
In sum, the present embodiment server can obtain various vehicle operation data and passenger etc. car data, and can at any time these data be sent to passenger terminal and/or the vehicle termination that needs these data.
Embodiment nine
The invention provides another kind of passenger terminal, described passenger terminal is used for by the vehicle operation data of all vehicles in the server lookup appointed area and shows.
Described passenger terminal also is used for setting up the calling interactive connection with a vehicle termination.
Described passenger terminal also is used for collection passenger's the Data Concurrent of waiting for bus and delivers to described server.
Described passenger terminal also is used for by the car data such as grade of all passengers in the described server lookup appointed area and shows.
In sum, the passenger can see with black arrow represent be in various vehicle operation data and passenger etc. car data, wait for that to avoid the passenger in same adjacent domain, to flock together the phenomenon of vehicle such as taxi occurs.
Embodiment ten
As shown in Figure 9, the present invention also provides a kind of vehicle dispatching method, comprising:
Step S11, vehicle termination Real-time Collection vehicle operation data also sends to server.
Preferably, taxi, bus or other vehicle that provides lift-launch to serve are provided described vehicle.
Step S12, server receive described vehicle operation data in real time.
Preferably, described vehicle operation data comprises the current location data of vehicle, described vehicle operation data also comprises the moving direction data of vehicle, thereby can clearly know concrete moving direction or the trend of vehicle, and the passenger can select to wait in position this vehicle accordingly.。
Better, described vehicle operation data also comprise vehicle be in light condition, at the state of carrying or stop the vehicle-mounted status data of service state.
Better, described vehicle operation data also comprises running time and the range data from the current location of vehicle to the passenger position, thereby the passenger can predict the vehicle arrival time in advance.
Preferably, also comprise described vehicle termination and described passenger terminal foundation calling interactive connection after the step S12, this step is carried out before or after also can being located at according to actual needs other step certainly.
Preferably, described passenger terminal and described vehicle termination are set up and are called out interactive connection after the step S12, and this step is carried out before or after also can being located at according to actual needs other step certainly.
Step S16, passenger terminal by all vehicles in the described server lookup appointed area vehicle operation data and show.
Better, also comprise step S13～step S15 before the step S16:
Step S13, passenger terminal gathers passenger's the Data Concurrent of waiting for bus and delivers to described server;
Step S14, described server receives described grade for car data in real time, preferably, the described data of waiting for bus comprise passenger's current location data and destination data, also can comprise that described passenger terminal waits car data and shows by all passengers' in the described server lookup appointed area after the step S14;
Step S15, described vehicle termination waits car data and shows by all passengers' in the described server lookup appointed area.
Certainly step S13～step S15 carries out before or after also can being located at according to actual needs other step
In sum, present embodiment can realize that the passenger inquires about the service data of designated vehicle such as taxi, bus whenever and wherever possible, with time of arrival of predicting in advance vehicle and do optimal selection.
As shown in figure 10, the present invention also provides another kind of vehicle dispatching method, comprising:
Step S21, vehicle termination Real-time Collection vehicle operation data also sends to server.
Preferably, taxi, bus or other vehicle that provides lift-launch to serve are provided described vehicle.
Step S22, server receive and send described vehicle operation data in real time.
Better, described vehicle operation data comprises the current location data of vehicle, described vehicle operation data also comprises the moving direction data of vehicle, thereby can clearly know concrete moving direction or the trend of vehicle, and the passenger can select to wait in position this vehicle accordingly.
Preferably, described vehicle operation data comprises that also vehicle is in light condition, is carrying state or stopping the vehicle-mounted status data of service state.
Preferably, described vehicle operation data also comprises running time and the range data from the current location of vehicle to the passenger position, thereby the passenger can predict the vehicle arrival time in advance.
Step S23, described vehicle termination by other vehicle in the server lookup appointed area vehicle operation data and show.
In sum, this enforcement can realize knowing between the vehicle the other side's vehicle operation data, and selects thus suitable direction finding passenger, avoids vehicle to flock together and goes to same direction.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
(1) by vehicle termination Real-time Collection vehicle operation data and send to server, server receives described vehicle operation data in real time, passenger terminal by all vehicles in the described server lookup appointed area vehicle operation data and show, realize that the passenger inquires about the service data of designated vehicle such as taxi, bus whenever and wherever possible, with time of arrival of predicting in advance vehicle and do optimal selection;
(2) current location data of the positioning unit collection vehicle by the vehicle operation data module and the moving direction data of vehicle can clearly be known concrete moving direction or the trend of vehicle;
(3) determine time and distance from the current location of vehicle to the passenger position by the time gap unit, the passenger can predict the vehicle arrival time in advance;
(4) set up the calling interactive connection by vehicle termination and described passenger terminal, described passenger terminal and described vehicle termination are set up and are called out interactive connection, realize that the real-time interactive between vehicle and the passenger contacts;
(5) deliver to described server by described passenger terminal collection passenger's the Data Concurrent of waiting for bus, described vehicle termination waits car data and shows by all passengers' in the described server lookup appointed area, realizes that vehicle such as taxi can initiatively find the passenger who waits for bus;
(6) by vehicle termination Real-time Collection vehicle operation data and send to server, and the vehicle operation data by other vehicle in the server lookup appointed area and showing, server receives and sends described vehicle operation data in real time, realize knowing between the vehicle the other side's vehicle operation data, and select thus suitable direction finding passenger, avoid vehicle to flock together and go to same direction.
Each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe in this instructions, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.For the disclosed system of embodiment, because corresponding with the disclosed method of embodiment, so description is fairly simple, relevant part partly illustrates referring to method and gets final product.
The professional can also further recognize, unit and the algorithm steps of each example of describing in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein, can realize with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, for the interchangeability of hardware and software clearly is described, composition and the step of each example described in general manner according to function in the above description.These functions are carried out with hardware or software mode actually, depend on application-specific and the design constraint of technical scheme.The professional and technical personnel can specifically should be used for realizing described function with distinct methods to each, but this realization should not thought and exceeds scope of the present invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these revise and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (40)
1. a vehicle Internet of things system is characterized in that, comprises vehicle termination, server, passenger terminal, and described server is used for receiving the vehicle operation data that described vehicle termination gathers, and described vehicle operation data is sent to described passenger terminal.
2. vehicle Internet of things system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described vehicle comprises taxi and/or bus.
3. vehicle Internet of things system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described vehicle termination comprises:
The vehicle operation data module is responsible for the collection vehicle service data;
Mobile communication module is responsible for communicating by letter of vehicle and described server;
Processing module is responsible for coordinating described vehicle operation data module and the mobile communication module collaborative work of described vehicle termination.
4. vehicle Internet of things system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described mobile communication module also is responsible for communicating by letter of vehicle and described passenger terminal.
5. vehicle Internet of things system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described vehicle operation data module comprises positioning unit, is responsible for the current location data of collection vehicle.
6. vehicle Internet of things system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described positioning unit also is responsible for the moving direction data of collection vehicle.
7. vehicle Internet of things system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described vehicle operation data module also comprises a vehicle-mounted state detection unit, is in light condition, is carrying state or stopping service state for detection of vehicle.
8. vehicle Internet of things system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described vehicle operation data module also comprises a time gap unit, be used for to determine time and distance from the current location of vehicle to the passenger position.
9. vehicle Internet of things system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described vehicle termination also comprises:
Enquiry module is used for the vehicle operation data by other vehicle in the described server lookup appointed area;
Display screen is for the service data that shows the vehicle that inquires.
10. vehicle Internet of things system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described vehicle termination also is used for setting up the calling interactive connection with described passenger terminal.
11. vehicle Internet of things system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described passenger terminal also is used for setting up the calling interactive connection with described vehicle termination.
12. vehicle Internet of things system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described passenger terminal also is used for collection passenger's the Data Concurrent of waiting for bus and delivers to described server;
Described server also is used for receiving in real time described grade for car data;
Described vehicle termination also is used for by the car data such as grade of all passengers in the described server lookup appointed area and shows.
13. vehicle Internet of things system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described passenger terminal also is used for by the car data such as grade of all passengers in the described server lookup appointed area and shows.
14. vehicle Internet of things system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, the described data of waiting for bus comprise passenger's current location data and destination data.
15. a vehicle termination is characterized in that, described vehicle termination is used for the Real-time Collection vehicle operation data and sends to a server.
16. vehicle termination as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, described vehicle termination comprises:
The vehicle operation data module is responsible for the collection vehicle service data;
Mobile communication module is responsible for communicating by letter of vehicle and described server;
Processing module is responsible for coordinating described vehicle operation data module and the mobile communication module collaborative work of described vehicle termination.
17. vehicle termination as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described mobile communication module also is responsible for communicating by letter of vehicle and a passenger terminal.
18. vehicle termination as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, described service data comprises the current location data of vehicle, the moving direction data of vehicle and a kind of or combination in any in the vehicle-mounted status data.
19. vehicle termination as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described vehicle termination also comprises:
Enquiry module is used for the vehicle operation data by other vehicle in the described server lookup appointed area;
Display screen is for the service data that shows the vehicle that inquires.
20. vehicle termination as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described vehicle termination also is used for setting up the calling interactive connection with described passenger terminal.
21. vehicle termination as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described vehicle termination also is used for by the car data such as grade of all passengers in the described server lookup appointed area and shows.
22. a server is characterized in that, described server is used for receiving vehicle operation data from a vehicle termination, and the vehicle operation data of all vehicles in the appointed area is sent to a passenger terminal or vehicle termination.
23. server as claimed in claim 22 is characterized in that, described server also is used for receiving from passenger terminal passenger's the car data that waits, and with all passengers in the appointed area etc. car data send to vehicle termination or passenger terminal.
24. a passenger terminal is characterized in that, described passenger terminal is used for the vehicle operation data by all vehicles in the server lookup appointed area and shows.
25. passenger terminal as claimed in claim 24 is characterized in that, described passenger terminal also is used for setting up the calling interactive connection with a vehicle termination.
26. passenger terminal as claimed in claim 24 is characterized in that, described passenger terminal also is used for collection passenger's the Data Concurrent of waiting for bus and delivers to described server.
27. passenger terminal as claimed in claim 24 is characterized in that, described passenger terminal also is used for by the car data such as grade of all passengers in the described server lookup appointed area and shows.
28. a vehicle Internet of things system is characterized in that, comprising:
Vehicle termination is used for the Real-time Collection vehicle operation data and sends to server, and the vehicle operation data by other vehicle in the described server lookup appointed area and showing;
Server is used for receiving and sending in real time described vehicle operation data.
29. vehicle Internet of things system as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, described vehicle termination comprises:
The vehicle operation data module is responsible for the collection vehicle service data;
Mobile communication module is responsible for communicating by letter of vehicle and described server;
Processing module is responsible for coordinating vehicle operation data module, mobile communication module, display screen and the enquiry module collaborative work of described vehicle termination;
Display screen is responsible for Presentation Function;
Enquiry module, the vehicle operation data that is used for inquiring about other vehicle in the appointed area.
30. vehicle Internet of things system as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that, described vehicle operation data module comprises positioning unit, is responsible for the current location data of collection vehicle.
31. vehicle Internet of things system as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that, described positioning unit also is responsible for the moving direction data of collection vehicle.
32. a vehicle dispatching method is characterized in that, comprising:
Vehicle termination Real-time Collection vehicle operation data also sends to server;
Server receives described vehicle operation data in real time;
Passenger terminal by all vehicles in the described server lookup appointed area vehicle operation data and show.
33. vehicle dispatching method as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, described vehicle operation data comprises the current location data of vehicle.
34. vehicle dispatching method as claimed in claim 33 is characterized in that, described vehicle operation data also comprises the moving direction data of vehicle.
35. vehicle dispatching method as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, server receives after the step of described vehicle operation data in real time, also comprises:
Described vehicle termination is by the vehicle operation data of other vehicle in the described server lookup appointed area;
Display screen on the described vehicle termination shows the service data of the vehicle that inquires.
36. vehicle dispatching method as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, vehicle termination Real-time Collection vehicle operation data also sends to before the step of server, also comprises:
Passenger terminal gathers passenger's the Data Concurrent of waiting for bus and delivers to described server;
Described server receives described grade for car data in real time;
Described vehicle termination waits car data and shows by all passengers' in the described server lookup appointed area.
37. vehicle dispatching method as claimed in claim 36 is characterized in that, described server receives in real time the described step of car data that waits and also comprises afterwards:
Described passenger terminal waits car data and shows by all passengers' in the described server lookup appointed area.
38. a vehicle dispatching method is characterized in that, comprising:
Vehicle termination Real-time Collection vehicle operation data also sends to server;
Server receives and sends described vehicle operation data in real time;
Described vehicle termination by other vehicle in the server lookup appointed area vehicle operation data and show.
39. vehicle dispatching method as claimed in claim 38 is characterized in that, described vehicle operation data comprises the current location data of vehicle.
40. vehicle dispatching method as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that, described vehicle operation data also comprises the moving direction data of vehicle.
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| CN2012102203961A CN103065462A (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | System of vehicle internet of things and vehicle scheduling method |
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| CN2012102203961A CN103065462A (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | System of vehicle internet of things and vehicle scheduling method |
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| CN103065462A true CN103065462A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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Application publication date: 20130424 |