CN103061086A - Washing machine and washing method - Google Patents

Washing machine and washing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103061086A
CN103061086A CN2011103199827A CN201110319982A CN103061086A CN 103061086 A CN103061086 A CN 103061086A CN 2011103199827 A CN2011103199827 A CN 2011103199827A CN 201110319982 A CN201110319982 A CN 201110319982A CN 103061086 A CN103061086 A CN 103061086A
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China
Prior art keywords
inner core
barrel
washing machine
washing
particle
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Granted
Application number
CN2011103199827A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103061086B (en
Inventor
何政保
劳春峰
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Xeros Ltd
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Haier Group Corp
Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center
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Priority to CN201110319982.7A priority Critical patent/CN103061086B/en
Publication of CN103061086A publication Critical patent/CN103061086A/en
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Publication of CN103061086B publication Critical patent/CN103061086B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a washing machine and a washing method. The washing machine comprises an inner barrel, an outer barrel and solid particles as washing medium. The inner barrel is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer barrel, the inner barrel is divided into two layers which are respectively a first inner barrel and a second inner barrel, the second inner barrel surrounds the outer side of the first inner barrel, a plurality of discharge ports enabling the particles to be left out are formed in the barrel wall of the second inner barrel, and a turnover plate capable of turning over and being opened is arranged on each discharge port. The washing machine enables the turnover plate to be opened automatically through centrifugal force generated by the inner barrel rotating at high speed enables, the particles are left out to from the inner barrel to the outer barrel, and are recovered to a material storing space, and therefore separating and recovering of the particles are achieved, and not only is the process of the separating and the recovering of the particles simplified, but also a washing process is simplified.

Description

A kind of washing machine and washing methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing machine, particularly a kind of washing machine and washing methods that uses solid particle to participate in washing belongs to the washing machine technical field.
Background technology
The washing methods of conventional washer is to adopt water as washing medium, in washing machine, add entry and washing agent, wash, utilize dehydrating function that the sewage in the washing machine is discharged after the washing, then again add clean water, proceed washing or rinse cycle, washing is discharged water after all finishing again.This method is just merely discharged water, refills clean washings again, and water consumption is very large.Simultaneously, more environmentally harmful chemical substance is also contained in cleaning solution the inside, and each washing process expend time in longlyer, power consumption is also larger.
Deficiency for conventional washer, a kind of solid particle of polymeric material special facture that adopts has appearred in the prior art as the washing methods of washing medium, by the friction between solid particle and the clothes, the dirt on absorption and the absorption clothes, thereby the function of realization washing.This washing methods can be economized on water more than 80%, and in addition, this solid particle washing medium can recycling, and long service life need not to change safety and environmental protection.
Adopt the washing machine of this particle washing methods; the general storage area that all can be provided with at washing machine particle; the storage area generally adopts the structure of material-storing box; at urceolus charging hole and discharge opening are set; before washing; particle is thrown in from charging hole to urceolus; after washing finishes; particle being fully retrieved in the storage area of particle, when particle reclaims, need the High Rotation Speed inner core; utilize centrifugal force that particle is got rid of to the storage area; as dewatering to particle, also need again to throw in particle and reclaim particle, the structure of washing machine and washing process are all comparatively complicated.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to address the above problem and is not enough, and a kind of washing procedure of simplifying is provided, and is conducive to the washing machine that particle reclaims.
Another main purpose of the present invention is, a kind of simplification washing procedure is provided, and is conducive to the washing methods that particle reclaims.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of washing machine, comprise inner core, urceolus and as the solid particle of washing medium, described inner core is rotatably installed on the inboard of described urceolus, described inner core divides two layers, be respectively the first inner core and the second inner core, described the second inner core is enclosed in the outside of described the first inner core, has the discharging opening that spills for described particle at the barrel of described the second inner core, described discharging opening is set to a plurality of, at each described discharging opening place the one turning turnover panel of opening is set.
Further, the network structure of described the first inner core for being intersected to form by warp and parallel.
Further, have several on the barrel of described the second inner core for the perforate that washings pass through, the diameter of described perforate is less than the minimum diameter of described particle.
Further, washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described discharge opening is that the axial length of the length of described turnover panel and described the second inner core barrel about equally along the through hole of the axial elongated setting of described the second inner core.
Further, the outer wall at described the second inner core is provided with a plurality of scraping blades of outwards giving prominence to.
Further, between per two adjacent described scraping blades, a discharging opening is set at least.
Further, one side of described turnover panel and the barrel of described the second inner core are rotatably connected, another side of described turnover panel and the barrel of described the second inner core fit tightly, and overturn to described urceolus direction under the effect at centrifugal force when described the second inner core High Rotation Speed.
Further, be rotatably connected by hinge between the barrel of described turnover panel and described the second inner core.
Further, be rotatably connected by damp hinge between the barrel of described turnover panel and described the second inner core.
Further, one side overturn in the described turnover panel connect a spring, the other end of described spring is connected with the barrel of described the first inner core.
By being set, rubber weather strip realizes fitting tightly between the barrel of the one side of further, in described turnover panel, overturning and described the second inner core.
Further, be provided with in described washing machine be used to the storing space that stores described particle, described storing space is communicated with described inner core by tapping channel, and described storing space is communicated with described urceolus by feeding-passage.
Further, described storing spatial placement is in the top of described urceolus, and the entrance of described feeding-passage is arranged at the bottom of described urceolus.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of washing methods that uses above-mentioned washing machine comprises the steps:
Step 1: the solid particle of laundry item, washings and some is mixed and stir, described clothing is washed;
Step 2: after washing finished, the process of carrying out draining made described clothing and particle separate with washings;
Step 3: open the turnover panel that is positioned at the discharging opening place on described the second inner core barrel, described particle is leaked to described urceolus by described discharging opening, enter again in the storing space that is communicated with described urceolus, to reclaim described particle.
Further, in above-mentioned steps one, described turnover panel is in closed condition; In above-mentioned steps three, drive described the second inner core High Rotation Speed, described turnover panel automatic turning is opened.
Further, leak described particle to the described urceolus from described discharging opening, pushed to described storing space by the scraping blade that is arranged on described the second inner core barrel.
Further, the rotating speed of described the second inner core High Rotation Speed be 100-1000 turn/min between.
Content to sum up, a kind of washing machine of the present invention and washing methods, the separating of washing, clothing and particle of collection clothing, the recovery of particle and be stored in one, the centrifugal force that inner core by High Rotation Speed produces is opened turnover panel automatically, with particle from leaking in the inner core to urceolus, be recycled to again in the storing space, thereby realize separation and the recovery of particle, when the inner core High Rotation Speed is realized particle separation and recovery, realize the dehydration of clothing and particle, not only simplify the process that particle separation reclaims, also simplified laundry processes simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is washing process structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is particle removal process structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is reverse turning bed structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, housing 1, urceolus 2, particle 3, the first inner cores 4, the second inner cores 5, clothing 6, water discharge outlet 7, lift block 8, scraping blade 9, feeding-passage 10, discharging opening 11, turnover panel 12, hinge 13, spring 14, storing space 15, tapping channel 16.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment elaborates as an example of roller washing machine example, and washing machine comprises a housing 1, is provided with urceolus 2, inner core and as the solid particle 3 of washing medium in housing 1.Wherein, urceolus 2 maintains static, and is mainly used in being filled with water, and is provided with the water inlet (not shown) on the top of urceolus 2, is used for the water inlet of washing and rinse cycle, is provided with water discharge outlet 7 in the bottom of urceolus 2, the draining after being used for dewatering.The particle 3 preferred materials that adopt the macromolecule surface porous can improve adsorption capacity, reach preferably clean result.
Inner core is arranged on the inboard of urceolus 2, and inner core is used for washing.Inner core 3 is divided into two layers, be respectively the first inner core 4 and the second inner core 5, the second inner core 5 is enclosed in the outside of the first inner core 4, the first inner core 4 and the second inner core 5 drive by the drive unit (not shown) and rotate, the first inner core 4 and the second inner core 5 rotate for coaxial synchronous, and laundry item 6 is placed in the first inner core 4.
As shown in Figure 1, the network structure of the first inner core 4 for being intersected to form by warp and parallel is so that particle 3 and washings more easily flow to or flow out the first inner core 4.Have the perforate (not shown) that several pass through for washings on the barrel of the second inner core 5, the diameter of perforate is less than the minimum diameter of particle 3, guarantee that particle 3 can not spill in the second inner core 5 when washing, the diameter of general particle 3 is between 2-4mm, so the diameter of the perforate on the second inner core 5 barrels is approximately about 1-1.5mm.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, inwall at the second inner core 5 is provided with the lift block 8 that at least one is inwardly given prominence to, lift block 8 passes the inside that the first inner core 4 stretches into the first inner core 4, in washing process, clothes 6 is under the effect of lift block 8, in the first inner core 4, constantly spin upside down, promote, and then throw, moving in circles reaches the effect of washing, the quantity of lift block 8 can be selected 1-10, in the present embodiment, preferably adopt 8 lift blocks 8, along circumferentially evenly distributing of the second inner core 5.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, be provided with a plurality of outwards outstanding scraping blades 9 at the outer wall of the second inner core 5, scraping blade 9 is used for promoting the particle 3 in the urceolus 2.The quantity of scraping blade 9 may be selected to be 1-10, in the present embodiment, be provided with 8 scraping blades 9, along circumferentially evenly distributing of the second inner core 5, the quantity of scraping blade 9 is identical with the quantity of lift block 8, and setting position is also identical, the radial height of scraping blade 9 is slightly less than the outer wall of the second inner core 5 to the distance between the inwall of urceolus 2, when 5 rotation of the second inner core, can avoid scraping blade 9 to run into the inwall of urceolus 2, the axial length of the axial length of scraping blade 9 and the second inner core 5 is about equally.
Barrel at the second inner core 5 has the discharging opening 11 that spills for particle 3, discharging opening 11 is set to a plurality of, all be provided with a discharging opening 11 between per two scraping blades 9, the particle 3 that can more be conducive to like this in the second inner core 5 all leaks to urceolus 2, is conducive to 100% of particle 3 and reclaims.
At each discharging opening 11 place the one turning turnover panel of opening 12 is set, discharge opening 11 is the through hole along the axial elongated setting of the second inner core 5, and corresponding, the axial length of the length of turnover panel 12 and the second inner core 5 barrels about equally.Turnover panel 12 can adopt the mode of electric transmission control, and it is opened when reclaiming particle 3 separating, but needs like this to increase motor etc. than multi-part, and structure is also comparatively complicated.Extremely shown in Figure 4 such as Fig. 2, preferably adopt in the present embodiment, be rotatably connected by hinge 13 between one side of turnover panel 12 and the barrel of the second inner core 5, when not rotating or slowly run, the second inner core 5 fits tightly between another side of turnover panel 12 and the barrel of the second inner core 5, when the second inner core 5 High Rotation Speed, turnover panel 12 is opened to the direction automatic turning of urceolus 1 under the effect of centrifugal force, thereby the second inner core 5 is interconnected with urceolus 2, particle 3 in the second inner core 5 will leak by the discharging opening 11 of opening to urceolus 2, and because discharging opening 11 is a plurality of along circumferentially being provided with of the second inner core 5, the particle 3 that is in the second inner core 5 can spill from different discharging opening 11, and assurance particle 3 separates fully with clothing 6.
As shown in Figure 4, one side in the turnover panel 12 upset connect a spring 14, the other end of spring 14 is connected with the barrel of the first inner core 4.When the second inner core 5 does not rotate or slowly runs, turnover panel 12 is fitting tightly and is realizing self-locking under the elastic force effect of this spring 14 with among the barrel of the second inner core 5, fitting tightly between turnover panel 12 and the second inner core 5 barrels can arrange by the side at turnover panel 12 the rubber seal strip (not shown) and realize, have certain amount of lap to realize between this side that also can be by turnover panel 12 and the barrel of the second inner core 5, preferably dual mode all uses.When the second inner core 5 with 100-1000 turn/during the rotating speed High Rotation Speed of min, the turnover panel 12 that the centrifugal kinetic energy that the second inner core 5 produces and blast impact the second inner core 5, and then overcome spring 14 and be deposited on quality and the power critical point of the particle 4 on this turnover panel 12, make turnover panel 12 to the direction automatic turning of urceolus 1.
Except adopting above-mentioned spring 14 is connected, also can change damp hinge into by the hinge 13 that is rotatably connected between the barrel with turnover panel 12 and the second inner core 5 between the barrel of turnover panel 12 and the second inner core 5.When the second inner core 5 did not rotate or slowly runs, under the drag effect of damp hinge 13, turnover panel 12 was in closed condition and realizes self-locking.When the second inner core 5 High Rotation Speed, the turnover panel 12 that the centrifugal kinetic energy that the second inner core 5 produces and blast impact the second inner core 5, and then overcome the resistance of damp hinge 13, make turnover panel 12 to the direction automatic turning of urceolus 1.
In washing machine shell 1, also be provided with the storing space 15 for storage granules 3, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the present embodiment, storing space 15 is the material-storing box structure, and be arranged at the top of urceolus 2, particle 3 in the storing space 15 is sent to the second inner core 5 by tapping channel 16 and the charging aperture (not shown) that is positioned at door of washing machine body top, is used for the input of particle 3.Storing space 15 is communicated with urceolus 2 by feeding-passage 10, the entrance of feeding-passage 10 is arranged at the bottom of urceolus 2, when the second inner core 5 High Rotation Speed, under the effect of a plurality of rotating scraping blades 9, constantly the particle 3 in the urceolus 2 is advanced in the feeding-passage 10, and then particle 3 is recovered in the storing space 15.
The below is elaborated to the washing methods that uses above-mentioned washing machine.
The method comprises the steps:
Step 1: laundry item 6 is added in the first inner core 4 of washing machine, open simultaneously the water inlet of urceolus 2 tops, slurry and washing agent enter in the urceolus 2 after mixing, water passes the second inner core 5 and the first inner core 4, fully mix with laundry item 6, this process only adds an amount of water and washing agent, guarantees that water can get final product by wetting clothing 6.
Step 2: particle 3 is delivered in the second inner core 5 by the charging apertures of tapping channel 16 and door of washing machine body top in 15 from the storing space, finished the input of particle 3.In this process, all turnover panels 12 all are in the state of closing.
Step 3: drive the second inner core 5 and the first inner core 4 and rotate and reverse alternate rotation with the washing rotating speed, the washing rotating speed greatly about 50-60 turn/min between, particle 3 fully mixed with clothing 6 and stir, utilize 3 pairs of clothings 6 of particle to wash.
Step 4: after washing is finished, open the water discharge outlet 7 of urceolus 2 belows, washings are emitted, thereby with particle 3 and clothing 6 and washings initial gross separation.
Step 5: drive the second inner core 5 to turn at 100-1000/the rotating speed High Rotation Speed of min, turnover panel 12 automatic turnings are opened under the effect of centrifugal force, particle 3 in the second inner core 5 all leaks to urceolus 2 by a plurality of discharging openings 11 of opening, under the effect of scraping blade 9, particle 3 all is pushed in the storing space 15 again, to reclaim particle 3.
In this process, simultaneously clothing 6 and particle 3 have also been played the effect of dewatering, realize the regeneration of particle 3, simplified whole washing procedure.
Step 6: again add clean water, clothing 5 is carried out rinsing, again dehydration after the rinsing.
In this process, can repeat the action of above-mentioned steps five, clothing 6 is dewatered.
As mentioned above, given scheme content can derive similar technical scheme by reference to the accompanying drawings.In every case be the content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention,, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment does according to technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. washing machine, comprise inner core, urceolus and as the solid particle of washing medium, described inner core is rotatably installed on the inboard of described urceolus, it is characterized in that: described inner core divides two layers, be respectively the first inner core and the second inner core, described the second inner core is enclosed in the outside of described the first inner core, has the discharging opening that spills for described particle at the barrel of described the second inner core, described discharging opening is set to a plurality of, at each described discharging opening place the one turning turnover panel of opening is set.
2. washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the network structure of described the first inner core for being intersected to form by warp and parallel.
3. washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have several on the barrel of described the second inner core for the perforate that washings pass through, the diameter of described perforate is less than the minimum diameter of described particle.
4. washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described discharge opening is the through hole along the axial elongated setting of described the second inner core, and the axial length of the length of described turnover panel and described the second inner core barrel about equally.
5. washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of outwards outstanding scraping blades at the outer wall of described the second inner core.
6. washing machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: between per two adjacent described scraping blades a discharging opening is set at least.
7. according to claim 1 to 6 each described washing machines, it is characterized in that: a side of described turnover panel and the barrel of described the second inner core are rotatably connected, another side of described turnover panel and the barrel of described the second inner core fits tightly and when described the second inner core High Rotation Speed to described urceolus direction automatic turning.
8. washing machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: be rotatably connected by hinge between the barrel of described turnover panel and described the second inner core.
9. washing machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that: one side overturn in the described turnover panel connect a spring, the other end of described spring is connected with the barrel of described the first inner core.
10. washing machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: be rotatably connected by damp hinge between the barrel of described turnover panel and described the second inner core.
11. washing machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: realize fitting tightly by rubber weather strip is set between the barrel of the one side of in described turnover panel, overturning and described the second inner core.
12. washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described washing machine, be provided be used to the storing space that stores described particle, described storing space is communicated with described inner core by tapping channel, and described storing space is communicated with described urceolus by feeding-passage.
13. washing machine according to claim 12 is characterized in that: described storing spatial placement is in the top of described urceolus, and the entrance of described feeding-passage is arranged at the bottom of described urceolus.
14. a washing methods that uses washing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step 1: the solid particle of laundry item, washings and some is mixed and stir, described clothing is washed;
Step 2: washing is carried out draining after finishing, and described clothing and particle are separated with washings;
Step 3: open the turnover panel that is positioned at the discharging opening place on described the second inner core barrel, described particle is leaked to described urceolus by described discharging opening, enter again in the storing space that is communicated with described urceolus, to reclaim described particle.
15. washing methods according to claim 14 is characterized in that: in above-mentioned steps one, described turnover panel is in closed condition; In above-mentioned steps three, drive described the second inner core High Rotation Speed, described turnover panel automatic turning is opened.
16. washing methods according to claim 14 is characterized in that: the described particle in from described discharging opening leakage to described urceolus, pushed to described storing space by the scraping blade that is arranged on described the second inner core barrel.
17. according to claim 15 or 16 described washing methodss, it is characterized in that: the rotating speed of described the second inner core High Rotation Speed be 100-1000 turn/min between.
CN201110319982.7A 2011-10-20 2011-10-20 A kind of washing machine and washing methods Expired - Fee Related CN103061086B (en)

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US9845516B2 (en) 2013-04-11 2017-12-19 Xeros Limited Method for treating a substrate made of animal fibers with solid particles and a chemical formulation comprising a colourant
US9850619B2 (en) 2013-03-20 2017-12-26 Xeros Limited Cleaning apparatus and method
US9932700B2 (en) 2013-03-20 2018-04-03 Xeros Limited Cleaning apparatus and method
US10017895B2 (en) 2013-03-20 2018-07-10 Xeros Limited Drying apparatus and method
US10081900B2 (en) 2013-11-08 2018-09-25 Xeros Limited Cleaning method including use of solid particles
US10287642B2 (en) 2014-10-10 2019-05-14 Xeros Limited Animal skin substrate treatment apparatus and method
US10301691B2 (en) 2014-10-03 2019-05-28 Xeros Limited Method for treating an animal substrate
US10316448B2 (en) 2011-06-15 2019-06-11 Xeros Limited Washing method with polymer solid particles
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US10781404B2 (en) 2014-12-01 2020-09-22 Xeros Limited Cleaning method, apparatus and use
US10808289B2 (en) 2014-10-10 2020-10-20 Xeros Limited Animal skin substrate treatment apparatus and method
CN113123079A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-16 江苏海狮机械股份有限公司 Particle recycling device in particle washing machine
CN113152030A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-23 江苏海狮机械股份有限公司 Particle storage mechanism in particle washing machine
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US11414633B2 (en) 2015-07-29 2022-08-16 Xeros Limited Cleaning method, apparatus and use

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US10316448B2 (en) 2011-06-15 2019-06-11 Xeros Limited Washing method with polymer solid particles
US10494590B2 (en) 2012-07-06 2019-12-03 Xeros Limited Cleaning material
US10597814B2 (en) 2013-03-20 2020-03-24 Xeros Limited Drying apparatus and method
US9850619B2 (en) 2013-03-20 2017-12-26 Xeros Limited Cleaning apparatus and method
US9932700B2 (en) 2013-03-20 2018-04-03 Xeros Limited Cleaning apparatus and method
US10017895B2 (en) 2013-03-20 2018-07-10 Xeros Limited Drying apparatus and method
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US10745769B2 (en) 2013-04-11 2020-08-18 Xeros Limited Method for treating a substrate made of animal fibers with solid particles and a chemical formulation
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US10781404B2 (en) 2014-12-01 2020-09-22 Xeros Limited Cleaning method, apparatus and use
US11414633B2 (en) 2015-07-29 2022-08-16 Xeros Limited Cleaning method, apparatus and use
US10590499B2 (en) 2016-04-13 2020-03-17 Xeros Limited Animal skin substrate treatment method and apparatus
US10773976B2 (en) 2016-04-13 2020-09-15 Xeros Limited Method of treatment using a solid particulate material and apparatus therefor
US11299839B2 (en) 2018-07-13 2022-04-12 Xeros Limited Apparatus and method for treating a substrate with solid particles
CN111270469A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Washing machine and washing method
CN111270469B (en) * 2020-03-23 2023-10-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Washing machine and washing method
CN113123079A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-16 江苏海狮机械股份有限公司 Particle recycling device in particle washing machine
CN113152030A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-23 江苏海狮机械股份有限公司 Particle storage mechanism in particle washing machine

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