CN103061085A - Washing machine and washing method - Google Patents
Washing machine and washing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103061085A CN103061085A CN2011103261508A CN201110326150A CN103061085A CN 103061085 A CN103061085 A CN 103061085A CN 2011103261508 A CN2011103261508 A CN 2011103261508A CN 201110326150 A CN201110326150 A CN 201110326150A CN 103061085 A CN103061085 A CN 103061085A
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- particle
- inner core
- washing machine
- washing
- urceolus
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a washing machine and a washing method. The washing machine comprises an inner barrel, an outer barrel and solid particles which are regarded as washing medium. The inner barrel can be arranged on the inner side of the outer barrel in a rotary mode. An air supply device which is used for supplying air to the inner barrel and a particle circulating device which is used for putting and cycling the particles are arranged in the washing machine. Due to the fact that the air supply device supplies the air to the inner barrel, the washing machine blows away the particles and clothes and then ensures that the particles are totally separated from the clothes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing machine, particularly a kind of washing machine and washing methods that uses solid particle to participate in washing belongs to the washing machine technical field.
Background technology
The washing methods of conventional washer is to adopt water as washing medium, in washing machine, add entry and washing agent, wash, utilize dehydrating function that the sewage in the washing machine is discharged after the washing, then again add clean water, proceed washing or rinse cycle, washing is discharged water after all finishing again.This method is just merely discharged water, refills clean washings again, and water consumption is very large.Simultaneously, more environmentally harmful chemical substance is also contained in cleaning solution the inside, and each washing process expend time in longlyer, power consumption is also larger.
Deficiency for conventional washer, a kind of solid particle of polymeric material special facture that adopts has appearred in the prior art as the washing methods of washing medium, by the friction between solid particle and the clothes, the dirt on absorption and the absorption clothes, thereby the function of realization washing.This washing methods can be economized on water more than 80%, and in addition, this solid particle washing medium can recycling, and long service life need not to change safety and environmental protection.
Adopt the washing machine of this particle washing methods; the general storage area that all can be provided with at washing machine particle; the storage area generally adopts the structure of material-storing box; at urceolus charging hole and discharge opening are set; before washing; particle is thrown in from charging hole to urceolus; after washing finishes; particle being fully retrieved in the storage area of particle, when particle reclaims, need the High Rotation Speed inner core; utilize centrifugal force that particle is got rid of to the storage area; as dewatering to particle, also need again to throw in particle and reclaim particle, the structure of washing machine and washing process are all comparatively complicated.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to address the above problem and is not enough, provides a kind of and is conducive to separating of particle and clothing, and can simplify the washing machine of washing procedure.
Another main purpose of the present invention is, be provided a kind of separating of particle and clothing that be conducive to, and can simplify again the washing methods of washing procedure.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of washing machine, comprise inner core, urceolus and as the solid particle of washing medium, described inner core is rotatably installed on the inboard of described urceolus, is provided with in described washing machine for the air-supply arrangement to described inner core air-supply and reaches the granule circulating device that is used for described particle input and reclaims.
Further, described air-supply arrangement comprises the first power set and supply air duct, at described supply air duct at least one air outlet is set, and described air outlet is communicated with described urceolus, and described the first power set are connected with the main control unit of described washing machine.
Further, described supply air duct is along the sidewall setting of described urceolus, and described air outlet is provided with a plurality of at the sidewall of described urceolus.
Further, be provided with at described air outlet place for guiding air-supply towards the top of described urceolus or to the wind direction guider that radially blows out of described urceolus.
Further, be provided with valve to be opened/closed at described air outlet place.
Further, described granule circulating device comprises transfer passage and second power set of material storing box, particle, described material storing box is arranged at the bottom of described urceolus, the charging aperture of described material storing box is communicated with described urceolus, the place arranges a controlled valve at described charging aperture, the discharging opening of described material storing box is communicated with the entrance of described transfer passage, and the outlet of described transfer passage is communicated with described inner core, and described the second power set are connected with the main control unit of described washing machine.
Further, the outlet of described transfer passage is positioned at the top of described inner core, and described transfer passage is along the sidewall setting of described urceolus.
Further, also be provided with in described washing machine for after the washing end, whether detect clothing by the checkout gear that takes out from described inner core, described checkout gear is connected with the main control unit of described washing machine.
Further, described checkout gear is one near inductor, the described top that is arranged on described inner core near inductor; Perhaps, described checkout gear is the touch switch that the induction door of washing machine is opened.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of washing methods comprises the steps:
Step 1: the solid particle of laundry item, washings and some is mixed and stir, described clothing is washed;
Step 2: washing is carried out draining after finishing, and described clothing and particle are separated with washings;
Step 3: air-supply dispels clothing and particle in the described inner core, and particle is separated with clothing, and the particle after the separation is recovered in the material storing box of described particle, finishes the recovery of particle.
Further, in above-mentioned steps one, the transfer passage that described particle process is communicated with described material storing box enters in the described inner core from the top of described inner core, finishes the input of described particle;
Further, in above-mentioned steps three, the described particle after the separation enters described material storing box from the exit of the charging aperture of the material storing box that is positioned at described urceolus bottom and the transfer passage that is communicated with described material storing box, finishes the recovery of described particle.
Further, in above-mentioned steps three, to described inner core air-supply, take out as entry condition from inner core to detect clothing.
Further, before air-supply in described inner core, comprise driving described inner core High Rotation Speed, make the process of described clothing and particle dehydration.
Further, before air-supply in described inner core, comprise again adding clean water the process that clothing and particle are carried out rinsing, and the process of dehydration again after the rinsing.
Content to sum up; a kind of washing machine of the present invention and washing methods; the separating of washing, clothing and particle of collection clothing, the recovery of particle and be stored in one; blow to inner core by supply air duct, particle and clothing are dispelled, and then particle is separated with clothing; again particle is recycled in the material storing box; thereby realize separation and the recovery of particle, compared with prior art more be conducive to separating of particle and clothing, also simplified program for washing simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, housing 1, urceolus 2, inner core 3, particle 4, clothing 5, drive unit 6, impeller 7, the first power set 8, supply air duct 9, air outlet 10, material storing box 11, transfer passage 12, the second power set 13, charging aperture 14, door of washing machine 15.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment elaborates as an example of rotary drum washing machine example, and washing machine comprises a housing 1, is provided with urceolus 2, inner core 3 and as the solid particle 4 of washing medium in housing 1.Wherein, urceolus 2 maintains static, and is mainly used in being filled with water, be provided with the water inlet (not shown) on the top of urceolus 2, be used for the water inlet of washing and rinse cycle, be provided with the water discharge outlet (not shown) in the bottom of urceolus 2, the draining after being used for dewatering.Inner core 3 is arranged on the inboard of urceolus 2, drives inner core 3 by drive unit 6 and rotates, and inner core 3 is used for washing, and laundry item 5 is placed in the inner core 4.In the rotary drum washing machine, also be provided with an impeller 7 in the bottom of inner core 3, impeller 7 is also driven by drive unit 6 and rotates.The particle 4 preferred materials that adopt the macromolecule surface porous can improve adsorption capacity, reach preferably clean result.
Barrel at inner core 3 has several for the perforate (not shown) that particle 4 passes, and perforate is evenly distributed on the barrel of inner core 3.Particle 4 at first enters in the urceolus 2, and in washing process, the perforate that particle 4 passes on inner core 3 barrels enters in the inner core 3, fully mixes with clothing 5, washs.The shape of this perforate can be circle, rectangle, polygon etc., the diameter of perforate will be far longer than the diameter of particle 4, so that particle 4 and washings can pass through the barrel of inner core 3 smoothly, also guarantee simultaneously to reduce the resistance to wind as far as possible, wind successfully is blown in the inner core 3, guarantees the separating effect of clothing 5 and particle 4.Inner core 3 preferably is adopted as the network structure that is intersected to form perforate by warp and parallel.
As shown in Figure 1, in the housing 1 of washing machine, be provided with for the air-supply arrangement to inner core 3 air-supplies, air-supply arrangement comprises the first power set 8 and supply air duct 9, at supply air duct 9 at least one air outlet 10 is set, air outlet 10 is communicated with urceolus 2, because evenly be provided with several perforates on inner core 3 barrels or be network structure, air-supply can enter in the inner core 3 by perforate.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, the first power set 8 are arranged on bottom one side of urceolus 2, the first power set 8 can be blower fan or air pressure pump etc., be used for to supply air duct 9 interior air-supplies as air-source with this, the first power set 8 are connected with the main control unit of washing machine, by the unified control of main control unit of washing machine.The first power set 8 also can be arranged on the tip position of urceolus 2, can prevent better that like this washings from entering the first power set 8 from air outlet 10 and supply air duct 9.
More even in order to blow, use particle 4 better with the separating effect of clothing 5, as shown in Figure 1, present embodiment preferably adopts supply air duct 9 to be arranged on a side of urceolus 2, along vertical the setting or oblique setting of sidewall of urceolus 2, supply air duct 9 is set to urceolus 2 near the position at top from the bottom of urceolus 2 always.At supply air duct 9 a plurality of air outlets 10 are set, a plurality of air outlets 10 are arranged on the sidewall of urceolus 2.The setting position of air outlet 10 has various ways, as shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, preferred employing air outlet 10 is set to the position near the top always from the position that urceolus 2 approaches the bottom, like this, can the 3 interior air-supplies from different height to inner core, when guaranteeing clothing 5 from inner core 3 interior taking-up, particle 4 all separates.Enter supply air duct 9 for fear of particle 4 and washings from air outlet 10, the valve (not shown) to be opened/closed that can stop particle 4 and washings is set at air outlet 10 places.The setting position of air outlet 10 also can adopt in the position that urceolus 2 approaches the middle part and arrange between the top of urceolus 2, this setup, can avoid the washings of urceolus 2 bottoms to enter in the supply air duct 9 by air outlet 10, so can only be provided for stopping the screen pack (not shown) of particle 4 at air outlet 10 places, the relatively more front a kind of mode of structure is simple.
As shown in Figure 1, be provided with the granule circulating device of throwing in and reclaiming for particle 4 in the housing 1 of washing machine, granule circulating device comprises material storing box 11, particle transport passage 12 and the second power set 13.Wherein, the second power set 13 are centrifugal pump, particle 4 can be blown out and blow in the urceolus 2 along transfer passage 12 in material storing box 11, and the second power set 13 are connected with the main control unit of washing machine, by the unified control of main control unit of washing machine.Material storing box 11 is arranged at the bottom of urceolus 2, the charging aperture 14 of material storing box 11 is communicated with urceolus 2, and 14 places arrange a controlled valve at charging aperture, and this charging aperture 14 is closed when washing, this charging aperture 14 is opened when separating and reclaim, and guarantees that particle 4 enters in the material storing box 11 smoothly.The discharging opening of material storing box 11 is communicated with the entrance of transfer passage 12, and the outlet of transfer passage 12 is communicated with inner core 3.For the ease of input and the recovery of particle 4, as shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the outlet of transfer passage 12 is positioned at the top of inner core 3, and transfer passage 12 is along the sidewall setting of urceolus 2, from the top of inner core 3 to inner core 3 interior input particles 4.
After washing finishes, the first power set 8 start, to urceolus 2 interior air-supplies, pass the barrel of inner core 3, wind directly blows to clothing 5 and particle 4, and particle 4 is with after clothing 5 separates, and a part enters material storing box 11 from the charging aperture 14 of urceolus 2 bottoms, also have some particles 4 that are positioned at the top to enter transfer passage 12 from the exit of this transfer passage 12, again in transfer passage 12 enters the material storing box 11 of below.
In washing machine, also be provided with for after the washing end, whether detect clothing by the checkout gear that from inner core 3, takes out.Checkout gear is one near inductor, be connected with the main control unit of washing machine near inductor, be arranged on the top of inner core 3 near inductor, after washing finishes, when from inner core 3, taking out clothing 5, can sense clothing 5 near inductor, thereby send signal to main control unit, main control unit is controlled the first power set 8 again and is started, to inner core 3 interior air-supplies.Checkout gear can be responded to the touch switch that door of washing machine 15 is opened for also adopting, touch switch is connected with main control unit, after washing finishes, when opening door of washing machine 15 preparation taking-up clothing 5, touch switch can be to the main control unit transmitted signal, main control unit is controlled the first power set 8 again and is started, to inner core 3 interior air-supplies.
The below is elaborated to the washing methods that uses above-mentioned washing machine.
The method comprises the steps:
Step 1: laundry item 5 is added in the inner core 3 of washing machine, open simultaneously the water inlet of urceolus 2 tops, slurry and washing agent enter in the urceolus 2 after mixing, water passes inner core 3, fully mix with laundry item 5, this process only adds an amount of water and washing agent, guarantees that water can get final product by wetting clothing 5.
Step 2: start the second power set 13, the exit of the particle 4 in the material storing box 11 from material storing box 11 blown in the transfer passage 12, particle 4 enters in the inner core 3 along the outlet of transfer passage 12 from transfer passage 12, mixes with clothing 5, finishes the input of particle 4.
Step 3: drive inner core 3 and rotate and reverse alternate rotation with the washing rotating speed, the washing rotating speed greatly about 50-60 turn/min between, particle 4 fully mixed with clothing 5 and stir, utilize 4 pairs of clothings 5 of particle to wash.
Step 4: after washing is finished, open the water discharge outlet of urceolus 2 belows, washings are emitted, thereby with particle 4 and clothing 5 and washings initial gross separation.
Step 5: drive inner core 3 and turn/the rotating speed High Rotation Speed of min with 100-1000, make clothing 5 and particle 4 dehydrations.
Step 6: again add clean water, clothing 5 and particle 4 are carried out rinsing, again dehydration after the rinsing.
This moment, most particle 4 separated under the effect of centrifugal force with clothing 5, and was deposited on the bottom in space between urceolus 2 and the inner core 3.
Step 7: open door of washing machine 15, from inner core 3, take out clothing 5, checkout gear sends signal to main control unit, main control unit is controlled the first power set 8 and is started, control simultaneously the charging aperture 14 of material storing box 11 and open, to inner core 3 interior air-supplies, clothing 5 is with after particle 4 separates by supply air duct 9 and air outlet 10, particle 4 enters respectively in the material storing box 11 from the charging aperture 14 of transfer passage 12 and urceolus 2 bottoms, finishes the recovery of particle 4.
The process of dewatering in above-mentioned steps five and the step 6 also can be omitted, and relies on to inner core 3 interior air-supplies, clothing 5 and particle 4 is carried out air-dry, can simplify program for washing.
As mentioned above, given scheme content can derive similar technical scheme by reference to the accompanying drawings.In every case be the content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention,, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment does according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. washing machine, comprise inner core, urceolus and as the solid particle of washing medium, described inner core is rotatably installed on the inboard of described urceolus, it is characterized in that: be provided with in described washing machine for the air-supply arrangement to described inner core air-supply and reach the granule circulating device that is used for described particle input and reclaims.
2. washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air-supply arrangement comprises the first power set and supply air duct, at described supply air duct at least one air outlet is set, described air outlet is communicated with described urceolus, and described the first power set are connected with the main control unit of described washing machine.
3. washing machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described supply air duct is along the sidewall setting of described urceolus, and described air outlet is provided with a plurality of at the sidewall of described urceolus.
4. washing machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be provided with at described air outlet place for the guiding air-supply towards the top of described urceolus or to the wind direction guider that radially blows out of described urceolus.
5. washing machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the place is provided with valve to be opened/closed at described air outlet.
6. washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described granule circulating device comprises transfer passage and second power set of material storing box, particle, described material storing box is arranged at the bottom of described urceolus, the charging aperture of described material storing box is communicated with described urceolus, the place arranges a controlled valve at described charging aperture, the discharging opening of described material storing box is communicated with the entrance of described transfer passage, the outlet of described transfer passage is communicated with described inner core, and described the second power set are connected with the main control unit of described washing machine.
7. washing machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the outlet of described transfer passage is positioned at the top of described inner core, and described transfer passage is along the sidewall setting of described urceolus.
8. washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described washing machine, also be provided with for after the washing end, whether detect clothing by the checkout gear that takes out from described inner core, described checkout gear is connected with the main control unit of described washing machine.
9. washing machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described checkout gear is one near inductor, the described top that is arranged on described inner core near inductor; Perhaps, described checkout gear is the touch switch that the induction door of washing machine is opened.
10. a washing methods is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step 1: the solid particle of laundry item, washings and some is mixed and stir, described clothing is washed;
Step 2: washing is carried out draining after finishing, and described clothing and particle are separated with washings;
Step 3: air-supply dispels clothing and particle in the described inner core, and particle is separated with clothing, and the particle after the separation is recovered in the material storing box of described particle, finishes the recovery of particle.
11. washing methods according to claim 10 is characterized in that: in above-mentioned steps one, the transfer passage that described particle process is communicated with described material storing box enters in the described inner core from the top of described inner core, finishes the input of described particle;
12. washing methods according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: in above-mentioned steps three, described particle after the separation enters described material storing box from the exit of the charging aperture of the material storing box that is positioned at described urceolus bottom and the transfer passage that is communicated with described material storing box, finishes the recovery of described particle.
13. washing methods according to claim 10 is characterized in that: in above-mentioned steps three, to described inner core air-supply, take out as entry condition from inner core to detect clothing.
14. washing methods according to claim 10 is characterized in that: before air-supply in described inner core, comprise driving described inner core High Rotation Speed, make the process of described clothing and particle dehydration.
15. washing methods according to claim 10 is characterized in that: before air-supply in described inner core, comprise again adding clean water the process that clothing and particle are carried out rinsing, and the process of dehydration again after the rinsing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110326150.8A CN103061085B (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2011-10-24 | A kind of washing machine and washing methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110326150.8A CN103061085B (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2011-10-24 | A kind of washing machine and washing methods |
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| CN103061085A true CN103061085A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN103061085B CN103061085B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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| CN201110326150.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103061085B (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2011-10-24 | A kind of washing machine and washing methods |
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| CN103556439A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏海狮机械集团有限公司 | Solid-fluid separator of particle washing machine |
| CN106715779A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2017-05-24 | 塞罗斯有限公司 | Treatment apparatus and separating device |
| US9845516B2 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2017-12-19 | Xeros Limited | Method for treating a substrate made of animal fibers with solid particles and a chemical formulation comprising a colourant |
| US9850619B2 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2017-12-26 | Xeros Limited | Cleaning apparatus and method |
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