A kind of washing machine and washing methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing machine, particularly a kind of washing machine and washing methods using washing granule participation washing, belongs to washing machine technology field.
Background technology
The washing methods of conventional washer adopts water as washing medium, water and washing agent is added in washing machine, wash, dehydrating function is utilized to be discharged by the sewage in washing machine after washing, then clean water is rejoined, proceed washing or rinse cycle, again water is discharged after washing all terminates.Water is just merely discharged by this method, then refills clean washings, and water consumption is very large.Meanwhile, also containing more environmentally harmful chemical substance inside cleaning solution, and each washing process expend time in longer, power consumption is also larger.
For the deficiency of conventional washer, a kind of washing methods of solid particle as washing medium adopting polymeric material special facture has been there is in prior art, by the friction between solid particle and clothes, adsorb and absorb the dirt on clothes, thus realizing the function of washing.This washing methods can economize on water more than 80%, and in addition, this solid particle washing medium can recycling, long service life, without the need to changing, and safety and environmental protection.
Adopt the washing machine of this particle washing methods, the general storage area that all can be provided with particle at washing machine, storage area generally adopts the structure of material-storing box, urceolus arranges charging hole and discharge opening, before washing, particle is thrown in from charging hole in urceolus, after completed washings, particle is fully retrieved in the storage area of particle, when particle reclaims, need High Rotation Speed inner core, centrifugal force is utilized to be got rid of by particle in storage area, as dewatered to particle, also need again throw in particle and reclaim particle, the structure of washing machine and washing process are all comparatively complicated.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem and not enough, provides a kind of a kind of washing machine and the washing methods that simplify structure that particle separation reclaims and process.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of washing machine, comprise urceolus, inner core and the solid particle as washing medium, described urceolus is enclosed in outside described inner core, described inner core is driven by drive unit and rotates, described urceolus is divided into separable upper and lower two parts, two parts up and down of described urceolus are sealed and matched mutually when washing, and the upper and lower two parts of described urceolus are separated from each other when described particle separation reclaims.The latter half of described urceolus forms the storage area of described particle.
Further, the latter half of described urceolus realizes lifting by elevating mechanism.
Further, the latter half cross section of described urceolus is roughly in peviform or bowl-shape.
Further, the latter half of described urceolus forms the storage area of described particle.
Further, the latter half of described urceolus and the sidewall of the first half are overlapping or dock at joining place.
Further, the first half of described urceolus and the latter half are sealed by the rubber gasket being fixed on described joining place at joining place.
Further, the bottom of described urceolus the latter half is provided with water discharge outlet.
Further, the bottom of described urceolus the latter half is provided with the discharging opening of described particle.
Further, described inner core is the network structure intersected to form by warp and parallel.
Further, the outer wall of described inner core is provided with at least one scraping blade outwardly.
Further, the height that described urceolus the latter half declines will make described particle after recovery, leaves space between the described scraping blade of bottommost and the upper surface of described granulation mass.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of washing methods, the urceolus of washing machine is divided into separable upper and lower two parts, and when carrying out clothes washing, two parts up and down of described urceolus are sealed and matched mutually, and when carrying out separation and recovery to particle, the upper and lower two parts of described urceolus are separated from each other.
Further, when carrying out separation and recovery step to particle, the latter half controlling described urceolus moves down, and drives inner tank of washing machine with low speed rotation, all shakes off the described particle in described inner core and clothing in the latter half of described urceolus.
To sum up content, a kind of washing machine of the present invention and washing methods, the recovery of the collection washing of clothing, being separated of clothing and particle, particle and be stored in one, utilize urceolus the latter half as the storage area of particle, utilize the rising of urceolus the latter half or decline to realize input and the recovery of particle simultaneously, eliminate the associated components of particle launch process of the prior art and particle input, also omit the material-storing box arranged in washing machine in prior art, not only simplify the process that particle separation reclaims, also simplify the overall structure of washing machine simultaneously.
In addition, the present invention is when particle reclaims, and when avoiding inner core High Rotation Speed, scraping blade is to the damage of particle, extends the service life of particle, also can reduce noise when particle is separated with clothing simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the upper and lower two parts laminating of the embodiment of the present invention one urceolus;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after the upper and lower two parts of the embodiment of the present invention one urceolus are separated;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the upper and lower two parts laminating of the embodiment of the present invention two urceolus;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation after the upper and lower two parts of the embodiment of the present invention two urceolus are separated.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, urceolus 1, inner core 2, solid particle 3, clothing 4, water discharge outlet 5, lift block 6, scraping blade 7, rubber gasket 8, drainpipe 9, housing 10.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment elaborates for roller washing machine, washing machine comprises a housing 10, urceolus 1 is provided with in housing 10, inner core 2 and the solid particle 3 as washing medium, wherein, urceolus 1 maintains static, be mainly used in being filled with water, inner core 2 is arranged on the inner side of urceolus 1, inner core 2 is for washing, inner core 2 is driven by drive unit (not shown) and rotates, laundry item 4 is placed in inner core 2, the top of urceolus 1 is provided with water inlet (not shown), for washing the water inlet with rinse cycle, the bottom of urceolus 1 is provided with water discharge outlet 5, for the draining after dewatering.Particle 3 preferably adopts the material of macromolecule surface porous, can improve adsorption capacity, reach good clean result.
The barrel of inner core 2 has the perforate that several pass for particle 3, and perforate is evenly distributed on the barrel of inner core 2.In washing process, particle 3 enters in inner core 2 through this perforate, fully mixes, wash with clothing 4.The shape of perforate can be circle, rectangle, polygon etc., and inner core 2 can, for the through-hole structure be made up of several perforates, also can be the network structure being intersected to form perforate by warp and parallel.As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, inner core 2 preferably adopts network structure, so that particle 3 and washings more easily flow to or flow out inner core 2.
The same with common roller washing machine, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the inwall of inner core 2 is provided with the lift block 6 that at least one is inwardly outstanding, in washing process, clothes 4, under the effect of lift block 6, constantly spins upside down in inner core 2, promotes, and then throw, move in circles and reach the effect of washing, the selectable number of lift block 6 selects 1-3, in the present embodiment, preferred employing 3 lift blocks 6, the circumference along inner core 2 is uniformly distributed.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the outer wall of inner core 2 is provided with at least one scraping blade 7 outwardly, and scraping blade 7 is for promoting the particle 3 in urceolus 1.The selectable number of scraping blade 7 is selected as 1-10, in the present embodiment, preferred employing 3 scraping blades 7, circumference along inner core 2 is uniformly distributed, the outer wall that the radial height of scraping blade 7 is slightly less than inner core 2 to urceolus 1 inwall between distance, when inner core 2 rotates, scraping blade 7 can be avoided to encounter the inwall of urceolus 1, the axial length of scraping blade 7 and the axial length of inner core 2 roughly equal.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, urceolus 1 is divided into the first half 1a and the latter half 1b, the first half 1a and the latter half 1b can be separated from each other, the first half 1a of urceolus 1 and the latter half 1b is sealed and matched mutually when clothes washing, form a complete urceolus 1, water discharge outlet 5 is just arranged on the bottom of the latter half 1b, and water discharge outlet 5 connects drainpipe 9, and washings are discharged by drainpipe 9.
As shown in Figure 3, after washing terminates, when needing to be separated particle 3 and to reclaim, the first half 1a and the latter half 1b of urceolus 1 are separated from each other, now, particle 3 is all stored in the latter half 1b of urceolus 1, and the latter half 1b of urceolus 1 forms the storage area of particle 3.In this process, inner core 2 can only to slowly run, and can only rotate to a direction, also can forward and reverse alternate rotation, all shakes off the particle 3 in inner core 2 and clothing 4 in the latter half 1b of urceolus 1.
The height that urceolus the latter half 1b declines will make particle 3 after all reclaiming, certain space is left between the lowermost end of the scraping blade 7 of bottommost and the upper surface of granulation mass, ensure in particle 3 removal process, when inner core 2 rotates, scraping blade 7 can not touch particle 3, avoid the damage of scraping blade 7 pairs of particles 3 when inner core 2 has a rotation, extend the service life of particle 3, also can reduce noise when particle 3 is separated with clothing 4 simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 2, when needs wash, make the latter half 1b of urceolus 1 increase, seal with the first half 1a and fit, form a complete urceolus 1, now, namely the particle 3 be stored in urceolus 1 the latter half 1b has entered in urceolus 1 and inner core 2, and complete the input of particle 3, inner core 2 is in rotary course, realize mixing of particle 3 and clothing 4, complete the washing of clothing 4.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the first half 1a of urceolus 1 is the same with common roller washing machine, is cylindrical shape, and the cross section of the latter half 1b of urceolus 1 can be peviform, also can in bowl-shape.In the present embodiment, the latter half 1b of urceolus 1 is roughly in bowl-shape, just simply the urceolus 1 of cylindrical shape is divided into upper and lower two parts, the first half 1a of urceolus 1 and the latter half 1b adopts the mode of docking at joining place, the first half 1a of urceolus 1 and the latter half 1b pastes fixing rubber gasket 8 at joining place, the first half 1a and the latter half 1b, when washing, realizes being sealed and matched by rubber gasket 8, ensures the closure of urceolus 1 in washing process.
The first half 1a of urceolus 1 and the latter half 1b can also have certain overlap at joining place in side direction, rubber gasket 8 is pasted and fixed on the side-wall outer side of the first half 1a and the inside sidewalls of the latter half 1b, the area sealed between the first half 1a and the latter half 1b can be increased like this, improve its sealing property.
Elevating mechanism (not shown) is provided with in washing machine, the latter half 1b of urceolus 1 realizes lifting by elevating mechanism, and elevating mechanism can adopt hydraulicefficiency elevation structure of the prior art, motor gear transmission mechanism, suspender, pulley drive mechanism etc.Elevating mechanism also can play fixing effect to the latter half 1b of urceolus 1, makes the firm position of liter fixed thereon of the latter half 1b or the position of decline.
The bottom of urceolus 1 the latter half 1b can also arrange the discharging opening for pm emission 3, and discharge outlet arranges the structures such as valve, particle 3 can be stored in addition, or is convenient to change particle 3.
Below to using the washing step of above-mentioned roller washing machine to be described in detail.
Washing step comprises as follows:
Step one: the latter half 1b of urceolus 1 is risen to the position be connected with the first half 1a, form a complete urceolus 1, the particle 3 be stored in urceolus 1 the latter half 1b has now entered in urceolus 1 and inner core 2, completes the input of particle 3.
Step 2: laundry item 4 is added in the inner core 2 of washing machine, open the water inlet above urceolus 1 simultaneously, enter in urceolus 1 after slurry and washing agent mixing, water is through inner core 2, fully mix with laundry item 4, this process, only adds appropriate water and washing agent, ensures water energy wetting clothing 4.
Step 3: drive inner core 2 to wash rotational speed, particle 3 is fully mixed with clothing 4, utilizes particle 3 pairs of clothings 4 to wash.
Step 4: after having washed, opens water discharge outlet 5 and is emitted by washings, completes being separated of particle 3 and washings.
Step 5: the latter half 1b controlling urceolus 1 declines, the latter half 1b is separated completely with the first half 1a, the particle 3 be now in the space between urceolus 1 and inner core 2 has been stored in the latter half 1b, drive inner core 2 with low speed rotation, can only rotate to a direction, also can forward and reverse alternate rotation, inner core 2 is separated with the particle 3 in clothing 4, and all shake off in the latter half 1b of urceolus 1, complete the recovery of particle 3.
Between step 4 and step 5, can also add the rinsing of clothing and the process of dehydration, in the process, particle 3 and clothing 4 are unseparated.
Embodiment two:
In the present embodiment, the latter half 1b of urceolus 1 adopts peviform as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the first half 1a of urceolus 1 and the latter half 1b has certain overlap at joining place in side direction, and rubber gasket 8 is pasted and fixed on the side-wall outer side of the first half 1a and the inside sidewalls of the latter half 1b.Adopt peviform structure, the latter half 1b of urceolus 1 can be made more firm.
Other is identical with described in embodiment one, is no longer separately described in detail here.
As mentioned above, plan content given by reference to the accompanying drawings, can derive similar technical scheme.In every case be the content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.