CN103058332A - Household electrically functional acidic ionized water generator and control method - Google Patents
Household electrically functional acidic ionized water generator and control method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a device and a method of applying electrically functional acidic ionized water for cleaning and disinfecting items for family daily use, vegetables and fruits, vessels, surfaces of environmental objects, personnel and the like. The household electrically functional acidic ionized water generator includes a preparing device, a storage device and an automatic cleaning device of the electrically functional acidic ionized water. The preparing device for the electrically functional acidic ionized water includes an electrolysis device and a control device. The storage device includes an acidic water storage barrel and an alkaline water storage barrel. The automatic cleaning device includes a cleaning fluid storage barrel, a cleaning electromagnetic valve, a cleaning liquid check valve and a cleaning pump. The household electrically functional acidic ionized water generator and the control method utilize the electrically functional acidic ionized water rather than the chemical disinfectants for family daily use to achieve the cleaning and disinfecting items for family daily use, vegetables and fruits, vessels, surfaces of environmental objects, personnel and the like, and has the advantages of no residue after being used, and being pollution-free in the environment, low in cost, more significant in advantages compared with the traditional method of using chemical disinfectants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control method of the acid ion water generating device of household electric function and this device, the Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water of using this generating unit generation comes that family's various article used in everyday, vessel, vegetable and fruit, environment thing table and personnel etc. are carried out cleaning and sterilizing to be processed.
Background technology
Cleaning clean, pollution-free, disease-free is the common requirement in every profession and trade, each field.In the daily family life of people, often come various article, vegetable and fruit, vessel, environment thing table and personnel etc. are carried out cleaning and sterilizing with a large amount of clean-out systems and sterilizing agent, to keep sanitation and hygiene.
The agricultural-food such as various vegetable and fruits of people's current consumption for stable yields, volume increase, mainly rely on agricultural chemicals to prevent Major Diseases such as the incident oidium of bitter rot or anthracnose of grape, pepper virus disease and greenhouse vegetable, Powdery Mildew in planting process.A large amount of uses of agricultural chemicals have brought and have comprised environmental pollution, the problems such as pesticide residue, ecological damage, Health hazard.Particularly agricultural chemicals on gourd, fruit and vegetable abuse and the pesticide residue that cause can directly cause poisoning by food and the significantly increase of cancer incidence, so people are in the urgent need to finding the good residual way of farming of going.
The rag that uses, cutter, bowls and chopsticks, basin tool, clothing and electrical home appliances such as washing machine, refrigerator in the daily family life of people need the routine cleaning sterilization.The toilet of the pond in kitchen and thing table, toilet and ceramic tile surface etc. also need the routine cleaning sterilization.People's both hands, pin and skin also need wound and the ulcer place on the cleaning and sterilizing, particularly skin more to need timely cleaning and sterilizing processing.
Family's routine use is the chemical articles such as 84 thimerosals, detergent, scrubbing powder, calcium hypochlorite and chlorinated lime comparatively widely at present.The original liquid concentration of 84 thimerosals is higher, and pungency is larger, needs by a certain percentage dilution preparation during use, operate more loaded down with trivial detailsly, and the stablizer that the while is wherein contained also can bring detrimentally affect to environment and Person's skin.Though detergent and scrubbing powder have certain cleaning function, disinfecting power is more weak.Calcium hypochlorite and chlorinated lime have certain disinfecting power, but can stay unpleasant chlorinated lime flavor.Simultaneously, above-mentioned various chemical articles all do not go the residual ability of farming.Therefore, all there is certain limitation in various degree in their use, and therefore, in actual use, people are seeking green, environmental protection and efficient cleaning and sterilizing product always.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for using comparatively widely some problem and shortage of various matting sterilized product existence in the daily family life of people, design adopts the Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water to replace the routine disinfection agent, family's various article used in everyday, vegetable and fruit, vessel, environment thing table and personnel etc. is carried out the device and method of cleaning and sterilizing.Particularly use the Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water carries out cleaning and sterilizing to family's various article used in everyday, vegetable and fruit, vessel, environment thing table and personnel etc. device and method.
Electricity Functional acid ion water preparation apparatus comprises electrolyzer, control device.Storing unit comprises sour water storage barrel, alkaline water storage barrel.Automatic flushing device comprises scavenging solution storage barrel, solenoid purge valve and scavenging pump.
Electrolyzer comprises anode, anolyte compartment, negative electrode, cathode compartment and ionic membrane.Ionic membrane is positioned at the centre of anode and negative electrode, and ionic membrane is divided into anolyte compartment and cathode compartment to tank room.The volume of anolyte compartment is identical with the volume of cathode compartment, and basic identical with the volume of sour water storage barrel and alkaline water storage barrel.Anode and negative electrode adopt mesh electrode, and anode and negative electrode are identical with the interval between the ionic membrane, are 1～2 millimeter.
Automatic flushing device is to use the scavenging solution of barreled that the incrustation scale in the electrolyzer is carried out regularly the automatically circulation cleaning device of cleaning, scavenging pump can adopt any water pump in surge pump, volume pump, magnetic drive pump, submersible pump, the sea-water pump, by solenoid purge valve and flushing water pump scavenging solution is flowed at anolyte compartment and the cathode compartment internal recycle of electrolyzer, to remove the incrustation scale that is attached on ionic membrane and the battery lead plate.The volume of the scavenging solution storage barrel that automatic flushing device is used is greater than the volume of anolyte compartment, but less than anolyte compartment's volume of 2 times.
Tank room water inlet and tank room cover plate are 45 degree angles, and tank room water inlet and anode and negative electrode also are respectively 45 degree angles.
The preparation of electrolytic solution is carried out with the sour water storage barrel, first with the family kitchen spoons of ladling out the 6 gram dresses that salt the uses used in everyday common salt that makes a scoop, pour the sour water storage barrel into, pour tap water in the sour water storage barrel again the salt of adding dissolved fully, pour tap water into what be advisable with the scale marks that arrives the sour water storage barrel.Work button on the push panel is poured the electrolytic solution for preparing the generating unit into from electrolyte entrance.After being finished down, according to one barrel of electrolytic solution of compound method preparation of front, the electrolytic solution for preparing is also poured into the generating unit from electrolyte entrance again.2 barrels of electrolytic solution of each preparation pour that generating unit starts electrolytic process automatically in the process of electrolytic solution into.
When the work button on the push panel, generating unit detects the concentration of electrolyte of pouring into automatically, automatically select the size of Faradaic current according to the size of concentration, generating unit carries out the electrolysis of electrolytic solution according to the Faradaic current of selecting automatically simultaneously, electrolysis time was selected in the scope at 1～3 minute, selected different electrolysis times according to different sterilization objects.
The concentration of electrolytic solution detects is undertaken by concentration sensor, the Detection of content of concentration sensor mainly comprises any one among the hardness three of specific conductivity, the chlorine ion concentration in the electrolytic solution and electrolytic solution of electrolytic solution, take the specific conductivity of electrolytic solution as preferential detected object.
When the electrolysis time of selecting arrives, electrolytic process finishes automatically, open simultaneously the sour water magnetic valve and the alkaline water magnetic valve carries out the discharging of sour water and alkaline water, discharging continues to finish electrolyte entrance magnetic valve, sour water magnetic valve and alkaline water magnetic valve autoshutdown afterwards in 10～15 seconds.
When the discharging of sour water and alkaline water finishes, automatically start the cleaning operation of tank room, at this moment, automatically start scavenging solution magnetic valve and flushing water pump, scavenging solution circulates by flushing water pump, scavenging solution vacuum breaker, tank room water inlet, tank room, tank room water outlet, scavenging solution magnetic valve, scavenging solution storage barrel, to remove the incrustation scale that is attached on ionic membrane and the battery lead plate.Scavenging period was selected in the scope at 1～2 minute, was advisable with 1 minute.
After each electrolysis time finishes, all automatically start the cleaning operation of tank room.When starting the cleaning operation of tank room, device can be by the specific conductivity of concentration sensor auto-testing cleaning liquid, and during the numerical value of establishing in the specific conductivity of scavenging solution is lower than, device can carry out alarm, and scavenging solution is changed in prompting.
When the cleaning operation time of tank room arrived the scavenging period of setting, device can be closed first flushing water pump, then continued 10～15 seconds time, closed the scavenging solution magnetic valve again, allowed the scavenging solution that remains in the tank room all flow in the scavenging solution storage barrel.
The Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water is a kind of higher oxygen reduction potential that has, lower pH value contains the brine electrolysis of certain density available chlorine, and it is a kind of water white liquid, have the effect of stronger oxidisability and killing microorganisms, various microorganisms are had stronger killing action.Have the speed of killing fast, safe and reliable, do not stay residual hazard, be conducive to the characteristics such as environmental protection, can also be reduced into ortho-water after the effect, do not pollute the environment and cause public hazards, the significant advantage of having compared with the method that traditional use chemostefilant carries out disinfection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the exemplary system structured flowchart of the acid ion water generating device of household electric function of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance structure block diagram of the acid ion water generating device of household electric function of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the control flow chart of the acid ion water generating device of household electric function of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
The 1-electrolyte entrance; 2-electrolyte entrance magnetic valve; 3-scavenging solution vacuum breaker; The 4-anode; The 5-ionic membrane; The 6-negative electrode; 7-tank room water inlet; 8-tank room cover plate; The 9-tank room; 10-tank room water outlet; 11-tank room base plate; 12-scavenging solution magnetic valve; 13-sour water magnetic valve; 14-scavenging solution magnetic valve; 15-alkaline water magnetic valve; 16-sour water storage barrel; 17-scavenging solution storage barrel; 18-alkaline water storage barrel; The 19-flushing water pump; The 20-concentration sensor; The 21-operating panel; The 22-frame; 23-storage barrel handle.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The preparation of the electrolytic solution among the present invention is carried out with sour water storage barrel 16, first with the family kitchen spoons of ladling out the 6 gram dresses that salt the uses used in everyday common salt that makes a scoop, pour sour water storage barrel 16 into, pour tap water in the sour water storage barrel 16 again the salt of adding dissolved fully, pour tap water into what be advisable with the scale marks that arrives sour water storage barrel 16.Work button on the push panel 21 is poured the electrolytic solution for preparing the generating unit into from electrolyte entrance 1.After being finished down, prepare again one barrel of electrolytic solution, the electrolytic solution for preparing is also poured into the generating unit from electrolyte entrance 1.2 barrels of electrolytic solution of each preparation pour that generating unit starts electrolytic process automatically in the process of electrolytic solution into.
Tank room entrance 1 is 45 degree angles with tank room cover plate 8, and tank room entrance 1 also is respectively 45 degree angles with anode 4 and negative electrode 6.
Anode 4 and negative electrode 6 adopt mesh electrode, and anode 4 and negative electrode 6 are identical with the interval between the ionic membrane 5, are 1～2 millimeter.
When the work button on the push panel 21, generating unit detects the concentration of electrolyte of pouring into automatically, automatically select the size of Faradaic current according to the size of concentration, generating unit carries out the electrolysis of electrolytic solution according to the Faradaic current of selecting automatically simultaneously, electrolysis time was selected in the scope at 1～3 minute, selected different electrolysis times according to different sterilization objects.
When the electrolysis time of selecting arrives, electrolytic process finishes automatically, open simultaneously sour water magnetic valve 13 and alkaline water magnetic valve 15 carries out the discharging of sour water and alkaline water, discharging continues afterwards end in 10～15 seconds, electrolyte entrance magnetic valve 2, sour water magnetic valve 13 and alkaline water magnetic valve 15 autoshutdowns.
When the discharging of sour water and alkaline water finishes, automatically start the cleaning operation of tank room, at this moment, automatically start scavenging solution magnetic valve 12, scavenging solution magnetic valve 14 and flushing water pump 19, scavenging solution circulates by flushing water pump 19, scavenging solution vacuum breaker 3, tank room water inlet 7, tank room, tank room water outlet 10, scavenging solution magnetic valve 12 and scavenging solution magnetic valve 14, scavenging solution storage barrel 17, to remove the incrustation scale that is attached on ionic membrane and the battery lead plate.Scavenging period was selected in the scope at 1～2 minute, was advisable with 1 minute.
When the cleaning operation time of tank room arrives the scavenging period of setting, device can be closed first flushing water pump 19, then continue 10～15 seconds time, close again scavenging solution magnetic valve 12 and scavenging solution magnetic valve 14, allow the scavenging solution that remains in the tank room all flow in the scavenging solution storage barrel 17.
After each electrolysis time finishes, all automatically start the cleaning operation of tank room.When starting the cleaning operation of tank room, device can be by the specific conductivity of concentration sensor 20 auto-testing cleaning liquid, and during the numerical value of establishing in the specific conductivity of scavenging solution is lower than, device can carry out alarm, and scavenging solution is changed in prompting.
Next the concrete using method of cleaning sterilizing device of the present invention is described by concrete example.
Example 1: preparation Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water is used for the cleaning and sterilizing of vegetable and fruit
Often there are pesticide residue in the vegetable and fruit of buying from the market, if do not carry out necessary soaking and washing, long-term eating may be caused chemical pesticide accumulating in human body, brings detrimentally affect for people's health.
The experiment discovery, electrolyzed functional water has good eradicating efficacy to the acephate pesticide residue of vegetables, and the effect of alkaline water is better than the treatment effect of sour water; Acidic electrolytic water has low pH, high ORP value, electrolyzed alkaline water have high pH and have good emulsifying, and organophosphorus pesticide comprises that acephate contains P=S and the two keys of C=O mostly, nucleophilic reagent easily makes its pair key fracture under acidity or alkaline condition, and SN occurs
2Nucleophilic substitution reaction.The degradation effect of electrolyzed alkaline water is better than acidic electrolytic water, and in the time of 60 minutes, the elimination factor of electrolyzed alkaline water reaches more than 90% in immersion treatment, and sour water also can reach about 82%.
This example utilizes household electric to give birth to the sour water of functional ionic water generating device preparation and the pesticide residue that alkaline water is eliminated vegetable and fruit just.
Electrolysis time is set 2 minutes by operating panel 21 first, from the electrolyzed functional ion water generating device, take out sour water storage barrel 16, in sour water storage barrel 16, add 6 gram salt, pour again tap water direct in the sour water storage barrel 16 into till arrive scale marks, and the salt of adding is dissolved fully.Work button on the push panel 21, the electrolytic solution for preparing is poured into the generating unit from electrolyte entrance 1, generating unit detects the concentration of electrolyte of pouring into automatically, automatically select the size of Faradaic current according to the size of concentration, generating unit carries out the electrolysis of electrolytic solution according to the Faradaic current of selecting automatically simultaneously.After being finished down, prepare again one barrel of electrolytic solution, the electrolytic solution for preparing is also poured into the generating unit from electrolyte entrance 1.
When 2 minutes electrolysis times arrive, electrolytic process finishes automatically, open simultaneously sour water magnetic valve 13 and alkaline water magnetic valve 15 carries out the discharging of sour water and alkaline water, discharging continues afterwards end in 10 seconds, electrolyte entrance magnetic valve 2, sour water magnetic valve 13 and alkaline water magnetic valve 15 autoshutdowns.
When the discharging of sour water and alkaline water finishes, automatically start the cleaning operation of tank room, at this moment, automatically start scavenging solution magnetic valve 12, scavenging solution magnetic valve 14 and flushing water pump 19, scavenging solution circulates by flushing water pump 19, scavenging solution vacuum breaker 3, tank room water inlet 7, tank room, tank room water outlet 10, scavenging solution magnetic valve 12 and scavenging solution magnetic valve 14, scavenging solution storage barrel 17, to remove the incrustation scale that is attached on ionic membrane and the battery lead plate.Scavenging period is set to 1 minute.When 1 minute scavenging period finished, device can be closed first flushing water pump 19, then continued 10 seconds time, closed scavenging solution magnetic valve 12 and scavenging solution magnetic valve 14 again, allowed the scavenging solution that remains in the tank room all flow in the scavenging solution storage barrel 17.
Discharging at sour water and alkaline water finishes, when device starts the cleaning operation of tank room automatically, can take out respectively sour water storage barrel 16 and alkaline water storage barrel 18 by storage barrel handle 23 this moment from the device front, alkaline water is poured in the basin that fills vegetable and fruit, vegetable and fruit is carried out immersion treatment to arrive the purpose of removing pesticide residue.
Show owing to testing, alkaline water goes the residual effect of farming to be better than sour water, therefore, when needs are removed the pesticide residue of vegetable and fruit, mainly uses alkaline water.
Claims (10)
1. the acid ion water generating device of household electric function utilizes the acid electrolyzed functional water of its generation that family's various article used in everyday, vessel, vegetable and fruit, environment thing table and personnel etc. are carried out the cleaning and sterilizing processing.This generating unit comprises Electricity Functional acid ion water preparation apparatus, storing unit and automatic flushing device.
Wherein Electricity Functional acid ion water preparation apparatus comprises electrolyzer, control device.Storing unit comprises sour water storage barrel, alkaline water storage barrel, sour water storage barrel and alkaline water storage barrel are transparent plastic tank, and the sour water storage barrel is identical with the volume size of alkaline water storage barrel, the quantity indication when being carved with scale marks for preparation electrolytic solution in sour water storage barrel outside.
Automatic flushing device comprises scavenging solution storage barrel, solenoid purge valve, scavenging solution vacuum breaker and scavenging pump, and the volume of scavenging solution storage barrel is greater than the volume of sour water storage barrel, but less than the volume of 2 times sour water storage barrel.
2. Electricity Functional acid ion water generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electrolyzer comprises anode, anolyte compartment, negative electrode, cathode compartment and ionic membrane.Ionic membrane is positioned at the centre of anode and negative electrode, and ionic membrane is divided into anolyte compartment and cathode compartment to tank room.Anode and negative electrode adopt mesh electrode, and anode and negative electrode are identical with the interval between the ionic membrane, are 1～2 millimeter.The volume of anolyte compartment is identical with the volume of cathode compartment, and basic identical with the volume of sour water storage barrel and alkaline water storage barrel.Tank room water inlet and tank room cover plate are 45 degree angles, and tank room water inlet and anode and negative electrode also are respectively 45 degree angles.
3. Electricity Functional acid ion water generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said automatic flushing device is to use the scavenging solution of barreled that the incrustation scale in the electrolyzer is carried out regularly the automatically circulation cleaning device of cleaning, scavenging pump can adopt any water pump in surge pump, volume pump, magnetic drive pump, submersible pump, the sea-water pump, by solenoid purge valve and flushing water pump scavenging solution is flowed at anolyte compartment and the cathode compartment internal recycle of electrolyzer, to remove the incrustation scale that is attached on ionic membrane and the battery lead plate.
4. the control method of the acid ion water generating device of household electric function comprises that the concentration of preparation, the electrolytic solution of electrolytic solution detects, the discharging of length control, sour water and the alkaline water of electrolysis time, the automatic cleaning control of tank room.The concentration of electrolytic solution detects is undertaken by concentration sensor, the Detection of content of concentration sensor mainly comprises any one among the hardness three of specific conductivity, the chlorine ion concentration in the electrolytic solution and electrolytic solution of electrolytic solution, take the specific conductivity of electrolytic solution as preferential detected object.Family's various article used in everyday, vegetable and fruit, vessel, environment thing table and the personnel etc. that the sour water that utilization produces and alkaline water require right 1 carry out cleaning and sterilizing and process.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, the preparation of electrolytic solution is carried out with the sour water storage barrel, first with the family kitchen spoons of ladling out the 6 gram dresses that salt the uses used in everyday common salt that makes a scoop, pour the sour water storage barrel into, pour tap water in the sour water storage barrel again the salt of adding is dissolved fully, pour the quantity of tap water into and be advisable with the scale marks that arrives the sour water storage barrel.Work button on the push panel is poured the electrolytic solution for preparing the generating unit into from electrolyte entrance.After being finished down, according to one barrel of electrolytic solution of compound method preparation of front, the electrolytic solution for preparing is also poured into the generating unit from electrolyte entrance again.2 barrels of electrolytic solution of each preparation pour that generating unit starts electrolytic process automatically in the process of electrolytic solution into.
6. method as claimed in claim 4, during work button on the push panel, generating unit detects the concentration of electrolyte of pouring into automatically, automatically select the size of Faradaic current according to the size of concentration, generating unit carries out the electrolysis of electrolytic solution according to the Faradaic current of selecting automatically simultaneously, electrolysis time was selected in the scope at 1～3 minute, selected different electrolysis times according to different sterilization objects.
7. method as claimed in claim 4, when the electrolysis time of selecting arrives, electrolytic process finishes automatically, open simultaneously the sour water magnetic valve and the alkaline water magnetic valve carries out the discharging of sour water and alkaline water, discharging continues afterwards end in 10～15 seconds, electrolyte entrance magnetic valve, sour water magnetic valve and alkaline water magnetic valve autoshutdown.When the discharging of sour water and alkaline water finishes, automatically start the cleaning operation of tank room, at this moment, automatically start scavenging solution magnetic valve and flushing water pump, scavenging solution circulates by flushing water pump, scavenging solution vacuum breaker, tank room water inlet, tank room, tank room water outlet, scavenging solution magnetic valve, scavenging solution storage barrel, to remove the incrustation scale that is attached on ionic membrane and the battery lead plate.Scavenging period was selected in the scope at 1～2 minute, was advisable with 1 minute.
8. method as claimed in claim 4, when starting the cleaning operation of tank room, device can be by the specific conductivity of concentration sensor auto-testing cleaning liquid, during the numerical value of establishing in the specific conductivity of scavenging solution is lower than, device can carry out alarm, and scavenging solution is changed in prompting.
9. method as claimed in claim 4, when the cleaning operation time of tank room arrives the scavenging period of setting, device can be closed first flushing water pump, then continue 10～15 seconds time, close again the scavenging solution magnetic valve, allow the scavenging solution that remains in the tank room all flow in the scavenging solution storage barrel.
10. method as claimed in claim 4, generating unit produces needed Electricity Functional acid electrolyzed functional water and may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: by operating panel electrolysis time is set first, from the electrolyzed functional ion water generating device, take out the sour water storage barrel, add 6 gram salt in the sour water storage barrel, pour again tap water direct in the sour water storage barrel into till arrive scale marks, and the salt of adding is dissolved fully.Work button on the push panel, the electrolytic solution for preparing is poured into the generating unit from electrolyte entrance, generating unit detects the concentration of electrolyte of pouring into automatically, automatically select the size of Faradaic current according to the size of concentration, generating unit carries out the electrolysis of electrolytic solution according to the Faradaic current of selecting automatically simultaneously.After being finished down, prepare again one barrel of electrolytic solution, the electrolytic solution for preparing is also poured into the generating unit from electrolyte entrance.
Step 2: when the electrolysis time that arranges arrives, electrolytic process finishes automatically, open simultaneously the sour water magnetic valve and the alkaline water magnetic valve carries out the discharging of sour water and alkaline water, discharging continues device and finishes electrolyte entrance magnetic valve, sour water magnetic valve and alkaline water magnetic valve autoshutdown after the time decided at the higher level but not officially announced.
Step 3: when the discharging of sour water and alkaline water finishes, automatically start the cleaning operation of tank room, at this moment, scavenging solution magnetic valve and flushing water pump start automatically, scavenging solution circulates by flushing water pump, scavenging solution vacuum breaker, tank room water inlet, tank room, tank room water outlet, scavenging solution magnetic valve, scavenging solution storage barrel, to remove the incrustation scale that is attached on ionic membrane and the battery lead plate.
Step 4: when starting the cleaning operation of tank room, device can be by the specific conductivity of concentration sensor auto-testing cleaning liquid, and during the numerical value of establishing in the specific conductivity of scavenging solution is lower than, device can carry out alarm, and scavenging solution is changed in prompting.
Step 5: when the scavenging period that arranges finishes, device can be closed first flushing water pump, then continues the time decided at the higher level but not officially announced, closes the scavenging solution magnetic valve again, allow the scavenging solution that remains in the tank room all flow back in the scavenging solution storage barrel, generating unit once complete preparation process finishes.
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