CN103057481A - Bicycle fixing mechanism for public bicycle hauler - Google Patents
Bicycle fixing mechanism for public bicycle hauler Download PDFInfo
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- CN103057481A CN103057481A CN2012105923517A CN201210592351A CN103057481A CN 103057481 A CN103057481 A CN 103057481A CN 2012105923517 A CN2012105923517 A CN 2012105923517A CN 201210592351 A CN201210592351 A CN 201210592351A CN 103057481 A CN103057481 A CN 103057481A
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Abstract
用于公共自行车调度车的自行车固定机构,包括固定托架,所述的固定托架包括底座、手臂、转动销,所述的底座的末端安装在调度车侧壁的滑道上;所述的手臂尾端通过所述的转动销铰接在所述的底座的前端的安装孔内,所述的手臂的上表面排列分布若干个凹槽,所述的凹槽的相对的两个内侧面均为金属弹簧片。本发明的有益效果是:1)提出了一种用于公共自行车调度车的自行车固定机构,减少自行车调度过程中损伤的措施;2)实现对自行车的有效固定,防止调度车行驶过程中的相互碰撞,还可避免调度车启动和制动时自行车的倒地;3)节约空间。
The bicycle fixing mechanism for the public bicycle dispatching vehicle includes a fixed bracket, and the fixed bracket includes a base, an arm, and a rotating pin, and the end of the base is installed on the slideway on the side wall of the dispatching vehicle; the arm The tail end is hinged in the mounting hole at the front end of the base through the rotating pin, and several grooves are arranged and distributed on the upper surface of the arm, and the two opposite inner surfaces of the grooves are metal leaf spring. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1) A bicycle fixing mechanism for public bicycle dispatching vehicles is proposed to reduce the damage in the process of bicycle dispatching; 2) Effective fixing of bicycles is realized to prevent mutual interference during the dispatching of dispatching vehicles. Collision can also avoid the bicycle falling to the ground when the dispatcher starts and brakes; 3) saves space.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种用于公共自行车调度车的自行车固定机构。The invention relates to a bicycle fixing mechanism for a public bicycle dispatching vehicle.
背景技术 Background technique
发展杭州公共自行车交通系统,是优先发展城市公共交通,发展以公共交通自行车换乘及停车换乘为核心的组合交通模式,解决公交末端“最后一公里”问题,为市民提供更加便利的公共交通服务,提高公交出行分担率的一项重要举措,也是解决城市交通“两难”问题,倡导绿色交通,减少环境污染,提升城市品质的重要战略任务。The development of Hangzhou's public bicycle transportation system is to give priority to the development of urban public transportation, develop a combined transportation mode centered on public transportation bicycle transfer and park-and-ride, solve the "last mile" problem at the end of public transportation, and provide citizens with more convenient public transportation Service, an important measure to increase the sharing rate of bus travel, is also an important strategic task to solve the "dilemma" of urban traffic, advocate green traffic, reduce environmental pollution, and improve urban quality.
杭州市公共自行车目前共有2673个租车点,65000多辆自行车。在为广大市民和游客带来出行方便的同时,随着租赁网点以及投入使用的自行车数量的不断增加,也对自行车的管理提出了更高的要求,尤其要在早高峰之前用调度车对各租赁点的自行车进行调度。但由于调度车是由公交车改造而来,存在着一些缺陷。公共自行车被搬上调度车后,是一辆挨着一辆堆在一起。在调度车行驶过程中,相互之间不可避免的会发生一些碰撞。同时,没有合理的自行车固定机构,当汽车启动或制动时,自行车会不可避免的倒掉几辆 。There are currently 2,673 rental points for public bicycles in Hangzhou, with more than 65,000 bicycles. While bringing travel convenience to the general public and tourists, with the continuous increase of rental outlets and the number of bicycles put into use, higher requirements are placed on the management of bicycles, especially before the morning rush hour. Bicycles at the rental point are dispatched. But because dispatching car is transformed from bus, there are some defects. After the public bicycles were loaded onto the dispatch vehicle, they were stacked next to each other. During the driving process of dispatching vehicles, some collisions will inevitably occur between them. At the same time, without a reasonable bicycle fixing mechanism, when the car starts or brakes, several bicycles will inevitably fall down.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决目前缺乏公共自行车在运输过程中容易损伤、丢失、浪费空间的问题,本发明提出了一种不易损伤、节约空间、使用简单的用于公共自行车调度车的自行车固定机构。In order to solve the current problem that public bicycles are easily damaged, lost and wasted space during transportation, the present invention proposes a bicycle fixing mechanism that is not easy to damage, saves space, and is easy to use for public bicycle dispatching vehicles.
本发明所述的用于公共自行车调度车的自行车固定机构,其特征在于:包括固定托架,所述的固定托架包括底座、手臂、转动销,所述的底座的末端安装在调度车侧壁的滑道上;所述的手臂尾端通过所述的转动销铰接在所述的底座的前端的安装孔内,所述的手臂的上表面排列分布若干个凹槽,所述的凹槽的相对的两个内侧面均为金属弹簧片。The bicycle fixing mechanism for the public bicycle dispatching vehicle of the present invention is characterized in that it includes a fixed bracket, the fixed bracket includes a base, an arm, and a rotating pin, and the end of the base is installed on the side of the dispatching vehicle on the slideway of the wall; the tail end of the arm is hinged in the mounting hole at the front end of the base through the rotating pin, and several grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the arm, and the grooves The two opposite inner surfaces are metal spring sheets.
所述的自行车固定机构包括两套对称的固定托架,且两个所述的固定托架的底座分别通过螺钉安装在调度车侧壁上并排分布的两个滑道上。The bicycle fixing mechanism includes two sets of symmetrical fixing brackets, and the bases of the two fixing brackets are respectively installed on two slideways distributed side by side on the side wall of the dispatching vehicle through screws.
所述的底座与所述的手臂之间的转动轴上同轴安装第一圆环和第二圆环,且所述的第一圆环的内环表面带有向轴心凸出的不完全齿轮形状的齿;所述的第二圆环的外环上设置向外凸出的齿;且所述的第一圆环上的齿与所述的第二圆环上的齿相互啮合。A first ring and a second ring are installed coaxially on the rotating shaft between the base and the arm, and the inner ring surface of the first ring has an incomplete part protruding toward the axis. gear-shaped teeth; teeth protruding outward are provided on the outer ring of the second ring; and the teeth on the first ring mesh with the teeth on the second ring.
所述的第一圆环与所述的第二圆环均为塑料材料制成。Both the first ring and the second ring are made of plastic material.
所述的第一圆环对称的两个位置上设置的齿。The teeth are arranged at two symmetrical positions of the first ring.
所述的第二圆环对称的两个位置上设置的齿。The teeth are arranged at two symmetrical positions of the second ring.
所述的转动销与所述的安装孔之间设置挡圈。A retaining ring is arranged between the rotating pin and the mounting hole.
所述的手臂的上表面均匀的排列若干个凹槽。Several grooves are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the arm.
所述的金属片具有向外凸出的弧度。The metal sheet has an outwardly protruding radian.
所述的底座和所述的手臂之间的角度根据第一圆环和第二圆环之间的位置进行相应的改变,且角度限定在0~90度之间。The angle between the base and the arm changes accordingly according to the position between the first ring and the second ring, and the angle is limited between 0° and 90°.
使用时,先将自行车的车头横管放在固定机构手臂上的凹槽上方,由于自行车自身的终于将两端带有把手的车头横管压入凹槽内,此时,凹槽的金属弹簧片对车头横管产生压力,从而将自行车固定在固定机构上;当有自行车固定在手臂时,手臂与底座为水平0度关系;当没有自行车固定在手臂时,手臂通过第一圆环和第二圆环的齿啮合关系的变化,与底座变成90度垂直关系,底座上的第一圆环、第二圆环均是静止的;每次需要改变第一圆环、第二圆环的相互位置关系时,只需人把手臂往上推,此时第二圆环同步转动,使得第一圆环与第二圆环之间的啮合关系改变;又因为外力强行改变啮合关系,转动时第一圆环和第二圆环发生变形;但当转过一个齿后,第一圆环和第二圆环又恢复原状并处于静止状态,从而也使手臂处于静止状态;在使用过程中可以通过调整底座在滑道上的位置,调节两固定托架之间的相对距离,从而能适应不同型号的自行车。When in use, the front cross tube of the bicycle is first placed above the groove on the arm of the fixing mechanism, because the bicycle itself finally presses the front cross tube with handles at both ends into the groove, at this time, the metal spring of the groove The sheet exerts pressure on the front cross tube to fix the bicycle on the fixing mechanism; when there is a bicycle fixed on the arm, the arm and the base are horizontal at 0 degrees; when there is no bicycle fixed on the arm, the arm passes through the first ring and the second The change of the meshing relationship between the teeth of the two rings becomes 90 degrees perpendicular to the base, and the first and second rings on the base are static; each time the first and second rings need to be changed In the mutual positional relationship, it is only necessary to push the arm up, and the second ring rotates synchronously at this time, so that the meshing relationship between the first ring and the second ring changes; and because the external force changes the meshing relationship, when rotating The first ring and the second ring are deformed; but when a tooth is turned, the first ring and the second ring return to their original shape and are in a static state, so that the arm is also in a static state; it can be used during use By adjusting the position of the base on the slideway and adjusting the relative distance between the two fixed brackets, the utility model can adapt to different types of bicycles.
本发明的有益效果是:1)提出了一种用于公共自行车调度车的自行车固定机构,减少自行车调度过程中损伤的措施;2)实现对自行车的有效固定,防止调度车行驶过程中的相互碰撞,还可避免调度车启动和制动时自行车的倒地;3)节约空间。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1) A bicycle fixing mechanism for public bicycle dispatching vehicles is proposed to reduce the damage in the process of bicycle dispatching; 2) Effective fixing of bicycles is realized to prevent mutual interference during the dispatching of dispatching vehicles. Collision can also avoid the bicycle falling to the ground when the dispatcher starts and brakes; 3) saves space.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构图(安装自行车以后)。Fig. 1 is an overall structural diagram of the present invention (after the bicycle is installed).
图2是本发明的使用状态的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the use state of the present invention.
图3是本发明的凹槽与车头横管的位置图。Fig. 3 is a position diagram of the groove and the front cross tube of the present invention.
图4是本发明的底座与第一圆环的位置图。Fig. 4 is a position diagram of the base and the first ring of the present invention.
图5是本发明的手臂与第二圆环的位置图。Fig. 5 is a position diagram of the arm and the second ring of the present invention.
图6是本发明的底座与手臂的连接图(手臂与底座夹角为90度)。Fig. 6 is a connection diagram of the base and the arm of the present invention (the angle between the arm and the base is 90 degrees).
图7是本发明的滑槽与底座的位置图。Fig. 7 is a position diagram of the chute and the base of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图进一步说明本发明Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
参照附图:Referring to the attached picture:
本发明所述的用于公共自行车调度车的自行车固定机构,包括固定托架1,所述的固定托架1包括底座11、手臂12、转动销13,所述的底座11的末端通安装在调度车侧壁2的滑道21上;所述的手臂12尾端通过所述的转动销13铰接在所述的底座11的前端的安装孔112内,所述的手臂12的上表面排列分布若干个凹槽121,所述的凹槽121的相对的两个内侧面均为金属弹簧片。The bicycle fixing mechanism for the public bicycle dispatching vehicle of the present invention comprises a
所述的自行车固定机构包括两套对称的固定托架1,且两个所述的固定托架1的底座11分别通过螺钉111安装在调度车侧壁2上并排分布的两个滑道21上。The bicycle fixing mechanism includes two sets of
所述的底座11与所述的手臂12之间的转动轴13上同轴安装第一圆环14和第二圆环15,且所述的第一圆环14的内环表面带有向轴心凸出的不完全齿轮形状的齿;所述的第二圆环15的外环上设置向外凸出的齿;且所述的第一圆环14上的齿与所述的第二圆环15上的齿相互啮合。A
所述的第一圆环14与所述的第二圆环15均为塑料材料制成。Both the
所述的第一圆环14对称的两个位置上设置的齿。The first
所述的第二圆环15对称的两个位置上设置的齿。The teeth provided on two symmetrical positions of the
所述的转动销13与所述的安装孔112之间设置挡圈131。A
所述的手臂12的上表面均匀的排列若干个凹槽121。
所述的金属片具有向外凸出的弧度。The metal sheet has an outwardly protruding radian.
所述的底座11和所述的手臂12之间的角度根据第一圆环14和第二圆环15之间的位置进行相应的改变,且角度限定在0~90度之间。The angle between the
使用时,先将自行车的车头横管3放在固定机构1手臂12上的凹槽121上方,由于自行车自身的终于将两端带有把手31的车头横管3压入凹槽121内,此时,凹槽121的金属弹簧片对车头横管3产生压力,从而将自行车固定在固定机构1上;当有自行车固定在手臂12时,手臂12与底座11为水平0度关系;当没有自行车固定在手臂12时,手臂12通过第一圆环14和第二圆环15的齿啮合关系的变化,与底座11变成90度垂直关系,底座11上的第一圆环14、第二圆环15均是静止的;每次需要改变第一圆环14、第二圆环15的相互位置关系时,只需人把手臂12往上推,此时第二圆环15同步转动,使得第一圆环14与第二圆环15之间的啮合关系改变;又因为外力强行改变啮合关系,转动时第一圆环14和第二圆环15发生变形;但当转过一个齿后,第一圆环14和第二圆环15又恢复原状并处于静止状态,从而也使手臂12处于静止状态;在使用过程中可以通过调整底座11在滑道21上的位置,调节两固定托架1之间的相对距离,从而能适应不同型号的自行车。During use, first the
本说明书实施例所述的内容仅仅是对发明构思的实现形式的列举,本发明的保护范围的不应当被视为仅限于实施例所陈述的具体形式,本发明的保护范围也及于本领域技术人员根据本发明构思所能够想到的等同技术手段。The content described in the embodiments of this specification is only an enumeration of the implementation forms of the inventive concept. The protection scope of the present invention should not be regarded as limited to the specific forms stated in the embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention also extends to the field Equivalent technical means that the skilled person can think of based on the concept of the present invention.
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CN106976627A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-25 | 盛亚红 | A kind of shared bicycle transport special intelligent fixing equipment |
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