CN103048913B - The resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of hair-spring balance, the hair-spring balance and clock and watch for possessing the mechanism - Google Patents
The resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of hair-spring balance, the hair-spring balance and clock and watch for possessing the mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103048913B CN103048913B CN201210390815.6A CN201210390815A CN103048913B CN 103048913 B CN103048913 B CN 103048913B CN 201210390815 A CN201210390815 A CN 201210390815A CN 103048913 B CN103048913 B CN 103048913B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- resistance
- shakes
- endstone
- hair
- bearning mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B31/00—Bearings; Point suspensions or counter-point suspensions; Pivot bearings; Single parts therefor
- G04B31/02—Shock-damping bearings
- G04B31/04—Shock-damping bearings with jewel hole and cap jewel
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of hair-spring balance, possesses the hair-spring balance and clock and watch of the mechanism, and the action of hair-spring balance, which changes, caused by the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes can change the bearing state of balance staff is suppressed to bottom line.The resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of the hair-spring balance of clock and watch has：Endstone, it works as thrust bearing；Hole jewel bearing, it works as journal bearing；Hole jewel bearing frame, it is stored and seating through hole jewel bearing；The resistance to pedestal that shakes, it is stored and seating through hole jewel bearing frame, and possesses holding section in the open end side of major diameter；And stage clip, it is supported in outer circumferential side by the holding section of the resistance to pedestal that shakes, endstone is flexibly pressed into hole jewel bearing frame in inner circumferential side to be kept, is made up of in endstone with by the surface that the end face of the axle of resistance to Bearning mechanism supporting of shaking is opposed and end face with the axle abuts the convex surface bent in a manner of outstanding.The convex surface of endstone is made up of a part for sphere.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the resistance to hair-spring balance and tool for shaking Bearning mechanism and possessing the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of hair-spring balance
The clock and watch of the standby resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes.
Background technology
The tenon portion at the both ends of balance staff is supported by the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes, to the wrist due to clock and watch user
Activity drastically waits and puts on the axial direction of the hair-spring balance for the clock and watch being worn in wrist（The side parallel with the bearing of trend of balance staff
To）Or laterally（Relative to the bearing of trend of balance staff direction at a right angle）Impact relaxed.As this resistance to bearing machine that shakes
Structure, it is known to have with the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of lower component：Endstone；Hole jewel bearing；For supporting thrust treasured
The hole jewel bearing frame of stone bearing and hole jewel bearing；For supporting the resistance to pedestal that shakes of the hole jewel bearing frame；And
In resistance to shake endstone is pressed into the stage clip of hole jewel bearing frame between pedestal and hole jewel bearing frame（Patent text
Offer 1 and patent document 2）.
In more detail, this resistance to Bearning mechanism 101 that shakes is such as Figure 10 and Figure 11（a）With（b）As shown
Structure, it has：Endstone 110, it works as thrust bearing；Hole jewel bearing 117, it is as journal bearing
Work；Hole jewel bearing frame 120, it possesses the wide diameter portion 122 of cylindrical portion 121 and the openend 121a sides by cylindrical portion 121,
The hole jewel bearing frame 120 supports endstone 110, and the seating through hole in cylindrical portion 121 in wide diameter portion 122
Jewel bearing 117；The resistance to pedestal 130 that shakes, it is used to support the hole jewel bearing frame 120；And the resistance to stage clip 137 that shakes, it is configured
Shaken resistance between pedestal 130 and hole jewel bearing frame 120, for endstone 110 to be pressed into hole jewel bearing
The open end 121a of the cylindrical portion 121 of frame 120.
The resistance to pedestal 130 that shakes is to the resistance to stage clip 137 that shakes, resistance to endstone 110 and resistance to hole jewel bearing frame 120 etc. that shakes of shaking
Part is integrally kept.In more detail, the resistance to stage clip 137 that shakes is to resistance to endstone 110 and the resistance to through hole jewel axle that shakes of shaking
Bolster 120 is kept and absorbs the impulsive force to hair-spring balance 103, the He of endstone 110 when helping to be impacted
Hole jewel bearing frame 120 moves（Displacement）With the direction recovery to original position.The resistance to resistance trip of endstone 110 of shaking
The central axis C of the balance staff 140 of silk escapement 103 bearing of trend（Axially）A1, A2 power and support balance staff 140.The resistance to through hole that shakes
Jewel bearing frame 120 is to press on the resistance to pedestal 130 and can relative to the resistance to pedestal that shakes when being impacted etc. of shaking by the elasticity of stage clip 137
Dynamic movable frame, the resistance to hole jewel bearing frame 120 that shakes will be accommodated in inside by the hole jewel bearing 117 of radial direction B power
And it is supported.
The minor diameter at the both ends of the balance staff 140 of the resistance to hair-spring balance 103 of the Bearning mechanism 101 in mechanical clock 102 that shake
Tenon portion 141F, 141R supports balance staff 140.Below, on resistance to shake Bearning mechanism 101F and 101R and their part or key element,
Additional letter F or R is represented behind like number.Alphabetical F is omitted when to both without difference or when being referred to as
And R.
Endstone 110F, 110R tenon bearing plane or thrust bearing surface 111F, 111R are plane.For supporting position
In the tenon portion 141F of the bottom side of clock and watch 102 or the balance staff 140 of the hair-spring balance clamping plate side resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes（That is hair-spring balance
Upper bearing (metal)）The 101F and tenon portion 141R for supporting the balance staff 140 positioned at the dial plate side of the clock and watch 102 resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes（I.e.
Hair-spring balance lower bearing）101R is actually identical structure.
Herein, upper and lower resistance to shake bearing 101F, the 101R of hair-spring balance 103 in the form of the resistance to Bearning mechanism 101 that shakes
On the basis of, balance staff 140, escapement 150 and hairspring 155 are also equipped with, the hair-spring balance 103 is pacified at the resistance to bearing 101F that shakes of bottom side
Loaded on hair-spring balance clamping plate 105.Also, hair-spring balance clamping plate 105 and the resistance to bearing 101R that shakes of dial plate side are respectively arranged in mainboard
108.Hairspring 155 possesses the form of the vortex of the central axis C around balance staff 140, and hairspring 155 is pacified in the inner peripheral side end portion of vortex
Hairspring stud is installed on loaded on hairspring inside stud 143, and in the periphery side end of vortex（It is not shown）, pass through index lever（It is not shown）
To adjust the vortex（Spring）Effective length.
Escape wheel speed regulator 104 including hair-spring balance 103 also has by mainboard 108 on the basis of hair-spring balance 103
The escapement lever 106 and escape wheel 107 held.Escapement lever 106 is engaged by jaw 161 with the impulse pallet 144 of double-arc spline, and by entering
Watt and go out watt（It is not shown）Engage with the escape wheel teeth 162 of escape wheel 107.Escape wheel 107 is taken turns by pinion part 164 and No. four
170 engagements.Pass through clockwork spring（It is not shown）Power make No. four wheels 170 that escape wheel speed regulator 104 acted by escape wheel 107
With predetermined rotary speed intermittent rotary, speed intermittent rotary of the escape wheel 107 to be limited by hair-spring balance 103.
In the conventional hairspring with conventional resistance to shake Bearning mechanism 101F, the 101R formed possessing as more than
In the conventional clock and watch 102 of escapement 103, such as Figure 13（a）With（b）As showing, appropriate shape is in hair-spring balance 103
In the case of state PS0, clock and watch 102 carry out appropriate action.That is, by the resistance to Bearning mechanism 101F that shakes of bottom side and dial plate side,
101R and endstone 110F, 110R of mechanism 101F, 101R are configured to make putting down for endstone 110F, 110R
Tenon bearing plane 111F, 111R of planar is vertical relative to the central axis C of balance staff 140 and the central axis C of balance staff 140 is actual
On it is not inclined in the case of, no matter take the resistance to Bearning mechanism 101F that shakes of bottom side to be located at the resistance to Bearning mechanism 101R that shakes of dial plate side
Top keep flat posture PP1, still take the resistance to Bearning mechanism 101R that shakes of dial plate side to be located at the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of bottom side
The upset of 101F top keeps flat posture PP2, and balance staff 140 is all in position C0R, C0F and the dial plate side on the downside of it or bottom
Resistance to shake Bearning mechanism 101R, 101F of side endstone 110R, 110F tenon bearing plane 111R, 111F abut, and with
Rotated centered on the position C0R, C0F, described position C0R, C0F be positioned at downside tenon portion 141R, 141F end face 145R,
The position actually by central axis C in 145F.Therefore, posture PP1, PP2 regardless of clock and watch 102, hair-spring balance
103 actually can similarly be acted, and posture difference can be suppressed into bottom line.
But with the conventional of the conventional hair-spring balance 103 for possessing conventional resistance to shake Bearning mechanism 101F, 101R
Clock and watch 102 in, be located at the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of dial plate side in the resistance to Bearning mechanism 101F that shakes that clock and watch 102 are configured to bottom side
Direction on 101R is posture（Hereinafter referred to as " keep flat posture "）The resistance to axle that shakes of dial plate side is configured to during PP1 and by clock and watch 102
Hold the direction i.e. posture that mechanism 101R is located on the resistance to Bearning mechanism 101F that shakes of bottom side（Hereinafter referred to as " upset keeps flat appearance
Gesture "）During PP2, there may be different situations for the state of hair-spring balance 103.
For example, such as Figure 14（a）With（b）It is shown, the endstone in the side of hair-spring balance clamping plate 105 or bottom side
110F is with a little（Such as 1 degree or so）Inclined state is installed on hole jewel bearing frame 120F state by stage clip 137F
Under PS1, as Figure 14（a）The resistance to Bearning mechanism 101F that shakes that clock and watch 102 are configured to bottom side as showing is located at dial plate
On the resistance to Bearning mechanism 101R that shakes of side when keeping flat posture PP1 and as Figure 14（b）Clock and watch 102 are configured as showing
Posture PP2 is kept flat for the resistance to Bearning mechanism 101R that shakes of the dial plate side upsets being located on the resistance to Bearning mechanism 101F that shakes of bottom side
When, the state of hair-spring balance 103 turns into different situations.Also, for endstone 110F inclination, it is typical that
Result from hole jewel bearing frame 120F relative to the resistance to pedestal 130F that shakes it is inclined in the case of.
In the feelings in the state PS1 for being obliquely mounted with the endstone 110F of the side of hair-spring balance clamping plate 105
Under condition, such as Figure 14（a）The resistance to Bearning mechanism 101R that shakes of dial plate side as showing is located at downside and the thrust of dial plate side is precious
Stone bearing 110R bears the keeping flat in posture PP1 of the tenon 141R of balance staff 140 end face by its tenon bearing plane 111R, with Figure 13
's（a）With（b）Situation actually, balance staff 140 is in position C0R and the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of the dial plate side on the downside of it
101R endstone 110R tenon bearing plane 111R is abutted, and is rotated centered on the C0R of the position, the position C0R
It is the position actually by central axis C in the tenon portion 141R of downside end face 145R.
On the other hand, clock and watch 102 are overturn, such as Figure 14（b）The side of hair-spring balance clamping plate 105 as showing（Bottom
Side）The resistance to Bearning mechanism 101F that shakes be located at downside and the endstone 110F of the side of hair-spring balance clamping plate 105 is held by its tenon
Born by face 111F in the posture PP2 of the tenon 141F of balance staff 140 end face, with Figure 13's（a）With（b）Situation and Figure 14
's（a）Situation it is different, balance staff 140 leaves central axis C, and in ora terminalis CaF and the hair-spring balance clamping plate 105 on the downside of it
The resistance to Bearning mechanism 101F that shakes of side endstone 110F tenon bearing plane 111F is abutted, and the ora terminalis CaF is under being located at
The ora terminalis of the side consistent with the incline direction of endstone 110 in the tenon portion 141F of side end face 145F.Therefore, put
The pivot CaF of axle 140 is different from the central axis C of the balance staff 140, and the pivot CaF of balance staff 140 is from the central shaft
Line C leaves △ pr（Equivalent to the size of the radius of tenon portion 141, several 10 μm or so）Point CaF（Ca）, rotary shaft is simultaneously unstable.
Therefore, in the case of in state PS1, clock and watch 102 take keep flat posture PP1 when and take upset to keep flat
During posture PP2, the action of hair-spring balance 103 is different, it is difficult to avoids producing the difference of considerable degree of step number.
In addition, such as Figure 15（a）With（b）（Particularly Figure 15's（b））It is shown, such as in upset keeps flat posture PP2,
Under the inclined situation PS2 of central axis C of balance staff 140, also with Figure 14's（a）With（b）Situation PS1 it is the same, balance staff 140 is therefrom
Mandrel line C leaves, and stopping in the ora terminalis CaF and resistance to Bearning mechanism 101F that shakes of the side of hair-spring balance clamping plate 105 on the downside of it
The tenon bearing plane 111F for pushing away jewel bearing 110F is abutted, and the ora terminalis CaF is in the tenon portion 141F of downside end face 145F
The central axis C with balance staff 140 the consistent side of incline direction ora terminalis.Therefore, the pivot CaF of balance staff 140 with
The central axis C of the balance staff 140 is different, and the pivot CaF of balance staff 140 is to leave △ pr from central axis C（Equivalent to tenon
The size of the radius in portion 141, several 10 μm or so）Point CaF（Ca）, rotary shaft is simultaneously unstable.
In the case of in state PS2, clock and watch 102 take keep flat posture PP1 when and take upset to keep flat
During posture PP2, the action of hair-spring balance 103 is also different, it is difficult to avoids producing the difference of considerable degree of step number.
In addition, the circumferential weight that the central axis C of balance staff 140 inclination can for example result from escapement 150 is uneven
In the case of.Also, strictly speaking, for example, the form for volute spring hairspring 155 tighten action or release act when,
Moment of torsion is applied with to balance staff 140 via hairspring inside stud 143, correspondingly, the central axis C of balance staff 140 can be more or less
Tilt, or the inclination can more or less change.
In addition, such as Figure 16（a）With（b）It is shown, the side of hair-spring balance clamping plate 105 tenon 141F end face 145F relative to
In the case of the inclined state PS3 of central axis C of balance staff 140, in upset keeps flat posture PP2, in the 145F of end face with
Tilt and the prominent ora terminalis CaF and resistance to Bearning mechanism 101F that shakes of the side of hair-spring balance clamping plate 105 on the downside of it thrust treasured
Stone bearing 110F tenon bearing plane 111F is abutted.Therefore, the pivot CaF of balance staff 140 and the balance staff 140 central axis C
Difference, the pivot CaF of balance staff 140 are to leave △ pr from central axis C（It is several equivalent to the size of the radius of tenon portion 141
10 μm or so）Point CaF（Ca）, rotary shaft is simultaneously unstable.
In the case of in state PS3, clock and watch 102 take keep flat posture PP1 when and take upset to keep flat
During posture PP2, the action of hair-spring balance 103 is also different, it is difficult to avoids producing the difference of considerable degree of step number.
On the other hand, it is also proposed that following scheme：Tenon 141F, 141R of balance staff 140 end face 145F, 145R are not made turn into
It is plane, but instead of so that the end face or tenon 145F, 145R bend to convex, keep flat appearance to avoid taking in clock and watch 102
During gesture PP1 and take upset made when keeping flat posture PP2 due to various reasons as described above step number produce difference possibility
Improve.
But tenon 141F, 141R diameter are usually up to 0.1mm or so, therefore, it is difficult to keep convex curvature higher
The dimensional accuracy of the shape in face, if the deviation of tenon length be the length of balance staff 140 deviation it is inclined with the shape in convex curvature face
Difference and increase, then keep flat posture PP1 and upset keep flat hairspring 155 in posture PP2 shape generation difference possibility increase.
Therefore, the hairspring 155 that should extend originally in plane inside vortex shape vertical the central axis C relative to balance staff 140 is for example
More or less turn into funnel-form, its spring performance when when clock and watch are in and keep flat posture PP1 or keeping flat posture PP2 in upset
Change, it is difficult to which the possibility for avoiding producing step number difference increases.
Patent document 1：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-139180 publications
Patent document 2：No. 4598701 publications of Japanese Patent Publication No.
The content of the invention
The present invention be in view of the premises and complete, its object is to a kind of, there is provided the resistance to bearing machine that shakes of hair-spring balance
Structure, the hair-spring balance for possessing the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes and the clock and watch for possessing the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes, the hair-spring balance it is resistance to
Variation due to the action of hair-spring balance caused by the variation of the bearing state of balance staff can be suppressed to minimum by the Bearning mechanism that shakes
Limit.
In order to reach the purpose, the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of hair-spring balance of the invention has：Endstone, it is made
Worked for thrust bearing；Hole jewel bearing, it works as journal bearing；Hole jewel bearing frame, it is used to store through hole
Jewel bearing, and the hole jewel bearing is supported；The resistance to pedestal that shakes, it is used to store the hole jewel bearing frame and supporting
The hole jewel bearing frame, and the resistance to pedestal that shakes possesses holding section in the open end side of major diameter；And stage clip, it is in periphery
Side is supported by the holding section of the resistance to pedestal that shakes, and endstone is flexibly pressed into hole jewel bearing frame in inner circumferential side
Keep the endstone, in endstone with by the end face of the axle of resistance to Bearning mechanism supporting of shaking it is opposed and with the axle
End face abut surface be made up of convex surface, the convex surface is bent in a manner of outstanding.
The present invention hair-spring balance the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes in, due to " in endstone with by the resistance to bearing that shakes
The surface that the end face of the axle of mechanism supporting is opposed and end face with the axle abuts is made up of convex surface, and the convex surface is with outstanding side
Formula is bent ", therefore, even if the endstone kept by hole jewel bearing frame and stage clip tilts or the central shaft of axle
Line（Center of gravity line）Tilt or the end slope of axle, with " in endstone with by the axle of resistance to Bearning mechanism supporting of shaking
End face is opposed and with surface that the end face of the axle abuts " be " plane " situation compared with, these adjoint inclined rotation supporting portions
Position skew be suppressed to bottom line.Thus, for example influence of the posture of clock and watch to step number can also be suppressed to minimum
Limit.Further, since " the surface of endstone（Tenon bearing plane）It is the convex surface bent in a manner of outstanding ", therefore
Actually it can be abutted and supported with any relative to the end face for the axle that should be rotationally supported, thus the rotation of axle is easily steady
It is fixed.In addition, in the case, should be by the axle of the resistance to Bearning mechanism supporting of shaking of hair-spring balance（Balance staff）End end face or should
End（Tenon portion）End（Tenon）It can be formed as plane, therefore can be by axle（Balance staff）The deviation of length be suppressed to most
Lower bound degree.
In the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of the hair-spring balance of the present invention, typically the convex surface of endstone is by sphere
A part is formed.
In the case, the convex surface of endstone easily and correctly or is accurately formed.Also, as long as convex surface exists
The ellipse of revolution dignity for including sphere is broadly seen as, then can also be other shapes if the need arises.As long as convex surface
To extroversion protrusion, the shape that smoothly bends, then convex surface can also not have rotational symmetry.But in order to will be as thrust
The variation of the bearing state of balance staff as the inclination of jewel bearing brings the influence of the action of the hair-spring balance as step number
（The variation of action）Bottom line is suppressed to, preferably described convex surface is part spherical face（A part for sphere）.
In the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of the hair-spring balance of the present invention, typically：Endstone have convex lens that
The shape of sample, hole jewel bearing framework turn into the wide diameter portion for possessing cylindrical portion and the open end side by the cylindrical portion, and at this
The position supporting endstone of wide diameter portion, stage clip are configured to：Supported in outer circumferential side by the holding section of the resistance to pedestal that shakes, and inside
The position that endstone is flexibly pressed into the wide diameter portion of hole jewel bearing frame by the week side of boss is come to the endstone
Kept.
In the case, even in by the thickness of the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes be suppressed in the state of bottom line and with the axle
The end face for holding the opposed axle of mechanism is plane, still is able to the action of hair-spring balance caused by the variation as the bearing state of balance staff
Variation be suppressed to bottom line, additionally it is possible to will by such as keep flat posture and upset keep flat posture posture difference caused by action change
It is dynamic to be suppressed to bottom line.
In the other exemplary of the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of the hair-spring balance of the present invention, endstone is by spheroid
Form.
In the case, endstone is formed with high dimensional accuracy, also the action of hair-spring balance can be changed into suppression
Make bottom line.
In addition, in the case of the other exemplary, spherical endstone is with can be with through hole jewel
The mode that bearing abuts is configured in the cylindrical region of hole jewel bearing frame, and stage clip is configured to：In outer circumferential side by the resistance to seat that shakes
The holding section supporting of body, and in inner circumferential side be pressed into endstone in the cylindrical region of hole jewel bearing frame logical
The opposed end face of hole jewel bearing, thus, endstone is flexibly pressed into through hole jewel via hole jewel bearing
Bearing bracket stand is to be kept.
In the case, can will be spheroid due to endstone（Ball）Form caused by thickness increase
It is suppressed in the state of bottom line, it is spheroid to enjoy endstone（Ball）The advantages of.
In the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of the hair-spring balance of the present invention, it is typical that be used in hole jewel bearing frame to only
It is circular cone shape to push away the position that the tenon bearing plane of jewel bearing is supported.
In the case, the variation of the action of hair-spring balance can be suppressed to bottom line.Can also be with spherical come generation
For circular cone shape.
In order to achieve the above object, hair-spring balance of the invention has the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes as described above.
In the hair-spring balance of the present invention, it is made up of by the resistance to axle for shaking Bearning mechanism supporting balance staff, positioned at the both ends of balance staff
The portion and end face of the diameter tenon portion smaller than the main part of the balance staff is actually plane.
In the case, the length of balance staff can be obtained with high dimensional accuracy, as a result, can will be flat due to clock and watch
Put posture and still overturn and keep flat the variation of step number caused by posture and be suppressed to bottom line.
In order to achieve the above object, clock and watch of the invention have resistance to shake Bearning mechanism or trip as described above as described above
Silk escapement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be show the present invention preferable one embodiment clock and watch a part section view explanation figure, the clock and watch
Preferable one embodiment of the invention of the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes with the preferable one embodiment for possessing the present invention
Hair-spring balance.
Fig. 2 shows the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of Fig. 1 hair-spring balance,（a）For vertical view explanatory diagram,（b）Illustrate to scheme for section view.
Fig. 3 is that the one end including tenon portion for showing balance staff is entrenched in the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of Fig. 1 hair-spring balance
The section view explanation figure of state.
Fig. 4 shows that the thrust of the hairspring balance cock side in the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of the hair-spring balance of Fig. 1 clock and watch is precious
Stone bearing is in the situation of inclined state,（a）It is to show the resistance to axle that shakes positioned at the hair-spring balance kept flat in the clock and watch of posture
The section view explanation figure at the both ends including tenon portion of mechanism and balance staff is held,（b）It is to show the clock that posture is kept flat positioned at upset
The section view explanation figure at the both ends including tenon portion of resistance to shake Bearning mechanism and the balance staff of the hair-spring balance in table.
Fig. 5 is shown takes upset to keep flat posture in the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of the hair-spring balance of Fig. 1 clock and watch, in clock and watch
When balance staff tenon portion be in the situation of inclined state,（a）It is to show the hair-spring balance positioned at keeping flat in the clock and watch of posture
The section view explanation figure at the both ends including tenon portion of resistance to shake Bearning mechanism and balance staff,（b）It is to show to keep flat appearance positioned at upset
The section view explanation figure at the both ends including tenon portion of resistance to shake Bearning mechanism and the balance staff of the hair-spring balance in the clock and watch of gesture.
Fig. 6 shows being put by hairspring in the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of the hair-spring balance of Fig. 1 clock and watch, in the tenon portion of balance staff
The end face of the tenon portion of wheel clamping plate side is in the situation of inclined state,（a）It is to show the trip positioned at keeping flat in the clock and watch of posture
The section view explanation figure at the both ends including tenon portion of resistance to shake Bearning mechanism and the balance staff of silk escapement,（b）It is to show to be located to turn over
The section view for turning to keep flat the both ends including tenon portion of resistance to shake Bearning mechanism and the balance staff of the hair-spring balance in the clock and watch of posture is said
Bright figure.
Fig. 7 shows the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of other preferable one embodiment of the present invention,（a）It is to overlook explanation
Figure,（b）It is section view explanation figure.
Fig. 8 is that the one end including tenon portion for showing balance staff is embedded in state, the expression of Fig. 7 resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes
The section view explanation figure of a part for the hair-spring balance of other preferable one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 shows the pivot under various conditions in the hair-spring balance of the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes with Fig. 7
The degree of position skew,（a）It is to show a case that cuing open for the benchmark of balance staff and endstone in the state of making a reservation for
Scheme depending on explanation,（b）It is to show a case that endstone is located at the section view explanation figure of heeling condition,（c）It is to show pendulum
Axle position illustrates figure in the section view of the situation of heeling condition.
Figure 10 is the section view explanation figure for the part for showing conventional clock and watch, the conventional clock and watch possess with
The conventional hair-spring balance of the past resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes.
Figure 11 shows the conventional resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of Figure 10 clock and watch,（a）It is vertical view explanatory diagram,（b）It is that section view is said
Bright figure.
Figure 12 is that the one end including tenon portion for showing balance staff is embedded in the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of Figure 10 hair-spring balance
State section view explanation figure.
Figure 13 shows a case that the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of the hair-spring balance of Figure 10 clock and watch can be acted rightly
Under state,（a）It is the bag for showing resistance to shake Bearning mechanism and balance staff positioned at the hair-spring balance kept flat in the clock and watch of posture
The section view explanation figure at the both ends of tenon portion is included,（b）It is to show to keep flat the resistance to of hair-spring balance in the clock and watch of posture positioned at upset
Shake Bearning mechanism and balance staff the both ends including tenon portion section view explanation figure.
Figure 14 shows the thrust of the hairspring balance cock side in the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of the hair-spring balance of Figure 10 clock and watch
Jewel bearing is in the situation of inclined state,（a）It is to show to shake positioned at the resistance to of hair-spring balance kept flat in the clock and watch of posture
The section view explanation figure at the both ends including tenon portion of Bearning mechanism and balance staff,（b）Show and keep flat posture positioned at upset
The section view explanation figure at the both ends including tenon portion of resistance to shake Bearning mechanism and the balance staff of the hair-spring balance in clock and watch.
Figure 15 is shown takes upset to keep flat appearance in the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of the hair-spring balance of Figure 10 clock and watch, in clock and watch
The tenon portion of balance staff is in the situation of inclined state during gesture,（a）It is to show the hair-spring balance positioned at keeping flat in the clock and watch of posture
Resistance to shake Bearning mechanism and balance staff the both ends including tenon portion section view explanation figure,（b）It is to show to keep flat positioned at upset
The section view explanation figure at the both ends including tenon portion of resistance to shake Bearning mechanism and the balance staff of the hair-spring balance in the clock and watch of posture.
Figure 16 is shown leans on hairspring in the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of the hair-spring balance of Figure 10 clock and watch, in the tenon portion of balance staff
The end face of the tenon portion of balance cock side is in the situation of inclined state,（a）It is to show to be located to keep flat in the clock and watch of posture
The section view explanation figure at the both ends including tenon portion of resistance to shake Bearning mechanism and the balance staff of hair-spring balance,（b）It is to show to be located at
Upset keeps flat the section view at the both ends including tenon portion of resistance to shake Bearning mechanism and the balance staff of the hair-spring balance in the clock and watch of posture
Illustrate figure.
Label declaration
1、1A：The resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes；
2、2A：Mechanical clock；
3、3A：Hair-spring balance；
4：Escape wheel speed regulator；
5：Hair-spring balance clamping plate；
6：Escapement lever；
7：Escape wheel；
8：Mainboard；
10、10F、10R、10A：The resistance to endstone that shakes；
11：Part spherical end face（Tenon bearing plane）；
11F、11R、11A：Tenon bearing plane；
12：End face；
12A：Region；
13：Spheroid；
14：Spherical facial；
17、17F、17R、17A：Hole jewel bearing；
17a：Outer peripheral face；
17b：End face；
17c：Guiding recess；
17d、17dA：End face；
18：Mortise；
20、20F、20R、20A：Hole jewel bearing frame；
21：Minor diameter tubular；
21A：Periphery minor diameter cylindrical portion；
21a：Inner peripheral surface；
22：Large diameter tubular portion；
22A：Periphery large diameter tubular portion；
23：Ring-type tabular flange；
23a：Inner side end；
24：Circular cone shape end flange shape portion；
24a：End axle portion receiving hole；
25：Flange connector shape portion；
25A：Profile circular cone shape flange；
25a：（Circular cone shape）Inner surface；
26a、26b：Tilt face；
27：Tubular inner peripheral surface；
30、30F、30R、30A：The resistance to pedestal that shakes；
31：Minor diameter cylindrical portion；
32、32A：Large diameter tubular portion；
33：End flange shape portion；
33a：End axle portion receiving hole；
34：Flange connector shape portion；
35a、35b：Tilt face；
36：Radial inward holding section；
37、37F、37R、37A：The resistance to stage clip that shakes；
38：Major diameter portion；
38a：Holding section；
39：U-shaped holding section；
40：Balance staff；
41、41F、41R：Tenon portion；
42、42F、42R：End axle portion；
43：Hairspring inside stud；
44：Impulse pallet；
45、45F、45R：End face；
50：Escapement；
55：Hairspring；
61：Jaw；
62：Escape wheel teeth；
64：Pinion part；
70：No. four wheels；
A、A1、A2：Direction；
C：The central axis of balance staff；
C0R：Contact position；
CaV：When endstone tilts tenon bearing plane relative to central axis upright position；
Cb：The position that the end face of the tenon portion of balance staff abuts with the tenon bearing plane of the endstone of the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes
（Pivot）；
Cd：The position that the inclined end face of tenon portion abuts with the tenon bearing plane of endstone；
Cf、Cg：The position that the endstone of spherical morphology abuts with the end face of tenon portion；
P1：Keep flat posture；
P2：Upset keeps flat posture；
S1：The state that the endstone of hair-spring balance clamping plate side is obliquely installed；
S2：The inclined state of central axis of balance staff；
S3：The end face of tenon relative to balance staff the inclined state of central axis；
△r：From central axis to the distance at the position as pivot.
Embodiment
According to the preferable one embodiment being shown in the drawings, the preferable embodiment of the present invention is said
It is bright.
（Embodiment）
Figure 1 illustrates a part for the clock and watch 2 of preferable one embodiment of the present invention, the clock and watch 2 have this
The hair-spring balance 3 of preferable one embodiment of invention, the hair-spring balance 3 possess preferable one embodiment of the present invention
The resistance to Bearning mechanism 1 that shakes, Fig. 2's（a）With（b）In enlargedly show the resistance to Bearning mechanisms 1 that shakes of clock and watch 2, amplification in figure 3 is shown
Include an one end side portion of the balance staff of the hair-spring balance 3 of the resistance to Bearning mechanism 1 that shakes.
In mechanical clock 2, escape wheel speed regulator 4 has hair-spring balance 3, escapement lever 6 and escape wheel 7.For forming
These timepieces 3,6,7 of escape wheel speed regulator 4 are supported by mainboard 8.Escapement lever 6 passes through jaw 61 and the impulse pallet 44 of double-arc spline
Engaging, and by entering watt and going out watt（It is not shown）Engage with the escape wheel teeth 62 of escape wheel 7.Escape wheel 7 passes through pinion part 64
Engaged with No. four wheels 70.Pass through clockwork spring（It is not shown）Power make No. four wheels 70 that the escape wheel 7 of escape wheel speed regulator 4 acted
By escape wheel 7 with predetermined rotary speed intermittent rotary, speed intermittent rotary of the escape wheel 7 to be limited by hair-spring balance 3.
Hair-spring balance 3 has balance staff 40, escapement 50 and hairspring 55, and balance staff 40 is as upper and lower（Bottom side and dial plate side）
Small-diameter end portions tenon portion 41F, 41R by upper and lower resistance to bearing or the hair-spring balance upper bearing (metal) 1F of shaking of resistance to Bearning mechanism form of shaking
Supported with hair-spring balance lower bearing 1R in a manner of rotating freely.End face 45F, 45R of tenon portion 41F, 41R for actually relative to
Plane vertical central axis C.Therefore, compared with being the situation in the face for bending to convex with the end face of tenon portion or tenon, Neng Gouzheng
Tenon length really is formed, therefore easily and correctly forms the length and shape of balance staff 40, can be by the deviation of the assembled state of tenon
It is suppressed to bottom line.
In addition, below, on resistance to shake Bearning mechanism 1F and 1R and their part or key element, in like number
Additional letter F or R is represented below.Alphabetical F and R are omitted when to both without difference or when being referred to as.
Hair-spring balance lower bearing is that the resistance to Bearning mechanism 1R that shakes of downside or dial plate side is installed on mainboard 8, axle on hair-spring balance
Hold the i.e. resistance to bearing 1F that shakes of upside or bottom side and be installed on mainboard 8 via hair-spring balance clamping plate 5.Balance staff 40 also than tenon portion 41F,
41R has end axle portion 42F, 42R by pars intermedia side, and end axle portion 42F, 42R is bigger than tenon portion 41F, the 41R diameter but than pendulum
The other parts diameter of axle 40 is small.Hairspring 55 possesses the central axis around balance staff 40（Gravity axis）The form of C vortex, its
The inner peripheral side end portion of vortex is installed on hairspring inside stud 43, and is installed on hairspring stud in the periphery side end of vortex（It is not shown）,
And pass through index lever（It is not shown）To adjust the vortex（Spring）Effective length.
Upper and lower resistance to shake bearing 1F, 1R is of virtually same structure and shape, as long as therefore without the need to distinguish both,
Then Bearning mechanism is shaken as resistance to or the resistance to bearing 1 that shakes illustrates.
A whole set of hair-spring balance bearing or a whole set of resistance to i.e. resistance to Bearning mechanism 1 that shakes of the bearing that shakes have：Endstone or
The resistance to endstone 10 that shakes, it works as thrust bearing；Hole jewel bearing 17, it works as journal bearing；Through hole
Jewel bearing frame or the resistance to hole jewel bearing frame 20 that shakes, it is used for seating through hole jewel bearing 17；The resistance to pedestal 30 that shakes, it is used to prop up
Hold endstone 10 and hole jewel bearing frame 20；And stage clip or the resistance to stage clip 37 that shakes.
The minor diameter tenon portion 41F at the both ends of the balance staff 40 of resistance to hair-spring balance 3 of the Bearning mechanism 1 in mechanical clock 2 that shake,
41R supports balance staff 40.Endstone 10F, 10R tenon bearing plane or thrust bearing surface 11F, 11R are spherical calotte（Radius
A part for larger sphere）.As long as endstone 10F, 10R tenon bearing plane 11F, 11R are smoothly bent outwardly
Into the curved surface of convex（Convex surface）And there is rotational symmetry, then it may not be spherical calotte（One of the larger sphere of radius
Point）.
Endstone 10 has the end face 11,12 of part spherical as convex lens as described above.End face 11,
12 part spherical face identical situation, need not be identified positive and negative when mounted.But end face 12 can also be that diameter is different
Spherical calotte shape, other shapes such as plane are can also be to replace part spherical.It is resistance to shake endstone 10 by
To the central axis C of the balance staff 40 of hair-spring balance 3 bearing of trend（Axially）A1、A2（It is referred to as A side when being referred to as or not making difference
To）Power.
Hole jewel bearing 17 is substantially discoideus, and possesses mortise 18 at center, the outer peripheral face of hole jewel bearing 17
17a is cylindrical shape.The guiding recess that oriented mortise 18 guides is formed in an end face 17b of hole jewel bearing 17
17c.Typically, another end face 17d of hole jewel bearing 17 is plane.But another end face 17d is sometimes
Can also bend it is in a concave shape, to be easy to keep appropriate gap between the convex surface 11 of endstone 10.
The resistance to pedestal 30 that shakes has：Minor diameter cylindrical portion 31, large diameter tubular portion 32, end flange shape portion 33, flange connector
Shape portion 34, facial 35a and 35b and radial inward holding section 36 are tilted, wherein, the end flange shape portion 33 possesses and put
The chimeric end axle portion receiving hole 33a of the clearance of end axle portion 42 of axle 40.End flange shape portion 33 is formed at minor diameter cylindrical portion
31 one end, the diameter in large diameter tubular portion 32 is bigger than the diameter of minor diameter cylindrical portion 31, and the large diameter tubular portion 32
It is connected in one side via flange connector shape portion 34 with the other end of minor diameter cylindrical portion 31.Radial inward holding section 36 is formed
Another side in large diameter tubular portion 32.End axle portion receiving hole 33a is more slightly larger than the diameter of the end axle portion 42 of balance staff 40.Incline
Inclined plane part 35a, 35b are respectively the form of the outer peripheral face of the frustum of a cone, it is typical that two tilt facial 35a, 35b with the same manner,
And the mode linearly arranged configures, with a part for the outer peripheral face as the same imaginary frustum of a cone.Tilt facial 35a
The end axle portion receiving hole 33a in end flange shape portion 33 one end is formed at, facial 35b is tilted and is formed at minor diameter cylindrical portion 31
In flange connector shape portion 34 near.
Hole jewel bearing frame 20 has：Minor diameter cylindrical portion 21, the large diameter tubular portion 22 as wide diameter portion, annular plate
Shape end flange shape portion 23, circular cone shape end flange shape portion 24, flange connector shape portion 25 and the facial 26a and 26b of inclination,
Wherein, the circular cone shape end flange shape portion 24 possesses the end axle portion chimeric with the clearance of end axle portion 42 of balance staff 40 and accommodated
Hole 24a.The inner peripheral surface 21a of minor diameter cylindrical portion 21 is cylindrical shape, and hole jewel bearing 17 is fitted together in the minor diameter cylindrical portion 21.
Ring-type tabular end flange shape portion 23 is formed at one end of minor diameter cylindrical portion 21, and circular cone shape end flange shape portion 24 passes through it
Larger diameter side end is connected with the radially inner side end in ring-type tabular end flange shape portion 23, and is extended to regulation end axle portion and held
Receive hole 24a end axle portion receiving hole end.The inner side end 23a in ring-type tabular end flange shape portion 23 is plane, and with
The end face 17b for being embedded in the hole jewel bearing 17 of minor diameter cylindrical portion 21 is abutted to support the hole jewel bearing 17.It is big straight
The diameter of footpath cylindrical portion 22 is bigger than the diameter of minor diameter cylindrical portion 21, and large diameter tubular portion 22 is in one side via flange connector
Shape portion 25 is connected with the other end of minor diameter cylindrical portion 21.In flange connector shape portion 25 as the open end of cylindrical portion 21
Surface 25a is circular cone shape, its with as part spherical as the tenon bearing plane 11 of endstone 10, convex lens
The Outboard Sections of end face 11 are abutted, and endstone 10 is supported by the part spherical end face 11.End axle portion receiving hole
24a is more slightly larger than the diameter of the end axle portion 42 of balance staff 40.The form that facial 26a, 26b are respectively the outer peripheral face of the frustum of a cone is tilted,
Typically, two inclinations facial 26a, 26b configure by similarly and in a manner of linearly arranging, with as same vacation
A part for the outer peripheral face for the frustum of a cone thought, configured by hole jewel bearing frame 20 in the resistance to precalculated position to shake in pedestal 30
When, described inclination facial 26a, 26b abut with inclination face 35a, 35b of the resistance to pedestal 30 that shakes.Tilt facial 26a and be formed at circle
The outer peripheral face in frustum end flange shape portion 24, tilt the flange connector shape portion that facial 26b is formed in large diameter tubular portion 22
The outer peripheral face of end near 25.
The resistance to stage clip 37 that shakes is the shape as clover, its by holding section 38a, 38a for being protruded from major diameter portion 38,
38a engages with the radial inward holding section 36 of the resistance to pedestal 30 that shakes, and the U-shaped holding section 39 by extending to radially inner side, 39,
39 engage with the end face outside 12 of endstone 10, so as to which the endstone 10 is pressed into hole jewel bearing frame
The inner surface 25a in 20 flange connector shape portion 25.Thus, hole jewel bearing frame 20 is being tilted via endstone 10
Facial 26a, 26b are pressed into inclination face 35a, 35b of the resistance to pedestal 30 that shakes.Also, as long as the resistance to stage clip 37 that shakes can press thrust
Jewel bearing 10, or other shapes replace the shape as clover.
Therefore, the resistance to stage clip 37 that shakes is held resiliently resistance to shake and endstone 10 and resistance to shakes hole jewel bearing frame 20 simultaneously
Absorb to impulsive force caused by the main body of hair-spring balance 3, endstone 10 and hole jewel bearing when making to be impacted
Frame 20 can be moved and restored.In the state of the clock and watch 2 of wrist-watch form are worn over wrist by user, when due to the hand of user
When the activity drastically of wrist causes the axial impact to put on balance staff 40, by the axial force for acting on balance staff 40（Impact）, only
Jewel bearing 10 is pushed away in tenon bearing plane 11 by from the end face of tenon 41（Tenon）The power in 45 A directions, allows end stone axle
10 A directions are held to shift and absorb impact to protect tenon portion 41.In addition, when the work drastically of the wrist due to user
It is dynamic to cause transverse direction（Relative to direction axially at a right angle）Impact put on balance staff 40, so as to balance staff 40 relative to central shaft
Direction at a right angle line C is by power（Impact）When, the power of the direction acts on mortise 18 from tenon portion 41, therefore, through hole jewel axle
Bolster 20 resists the elastic force of stage clip 37 and inclined-plane 26a, 26b and the resistance to pedestal 30 that shakes along the hole jewel bearing frame 20 inclined-plane
Snap-latch surface displacement between 35a, 35b, so as to absorb impact to protect tenon portion 41.No matter under what circumstances, when impact disappears
When, always return to original position by the power of stage clip.
With possess the resistance to Bearning mechanism 1F that shakes as preferable one embodiment of the invention for forming as above,
The mechanical clock of preferable one embodiment of the invention of the hair-spring balance 3 of 1R preferable one embodiment of the invention
In 2, reference picture 4（a）With（b）, Fig. 5（a）With（b）And Fig. 6（a）With（b）, under various conditions, by clock and watch 2
The resistance to Bearning mechanism 1F that shakes for being configured to bottom side is located at the feelings of " keeping flat posture " P1 on the resistance to Bearning mechanism 1R that shakes of dial plate side
Condition and by clock and watch 2 be configured to dial plate side the resistance to Bearning mechanism 1R that shakes be located on the resistance to Bearning mechanism 1F that shakes of bottom side " upset
Keeping flat posture " degree of the presence or absence of difference between P2 situation or difference is described in detail.
The central axis C that the balance staff 40 actually relative to hair-spring balance 3 is configured in endstone 10F, 10R hangs down
Directly and bearing plane 11F, 11R of spherical calotte shape is in the case of the state of central axis C rotational symmetry, is adopted in clock and watch 2
When making even when putting posture P1 and take the upset keep flat posture P2, the bearing state of the balance staff 40 of hair-spring balance 3 is practically identical, because
This, as in the past the same, in the case where keeping flat posture P1 and overturning and keeping flat posture P2, the difference of step number actually and is not present.Also,
In the hair-spring balance 3, endstone 10F, 10R tenon bearing plane 11F, 11R is spherical calotte shape, therefore the tenon bearing plane
11F, 11R are actually abutted relative to end face 45F, 45R of tenon portion 41F, 41R of balance staff 40 with a bit, therefore, the rotation of balance staff 40
Turn easily stable.
Such as Fig. 4（a）With（b）It is shown, in the endstone 10F of the side of hair-spring balance clamping plate 5 or bottom side with a little
（Such as 1 degree or so）Inclined state is installed on by stage clip 37F under hole jewel bearing frame 20F state S1, strictly speaking,
Such as Fig. 4（a）Clock and watch 2 are taken when keeping flat posture P1 and such as Fig. 4 as showing（b）Clock and watch 2, which are taken, as showing turns over
When turning to keep flat posture P2, the state of hair-spring balance 3 is more or less to have some different situations.For endstone 10F
Inclination, the inclination in inclined plane 26a, 26b relative to the resistance to pedestal 30F that shakes in hole jewel bearing frame 20F typically occurs
Face 35a, 35b skew so as to relative to the resistance to pedestal 30F that shakes it is inclined in the case of.Also, this situation（Taken in clock and watch and keep flat appearance
It is different with the state of hair-spring balance when taking the upset to keep flat posture during gesture）Itself is with contacting Figure 14's（a）With（b）To with possessing
One when the conventional clock and watch 102 of conventional resistance to shake Bearning mechanism 101F, 101R conventional hair-spring balance 103 illustrate
Sample, but the degree of the difference of the state of hair-spring balance when keeping flat posture and when upset keeps flat posture is in clock and watch 2 and conventional clock
It is different in table 102.
That is, in clock and watch 2, in the shape for being obliquely mounted with the endstone 10F of the side of hair-spring balance clamping plate 5
In the case of state S1, such as Fig. 4（a）As showing, dial plate side the resistance to Bearning mechanism 1R that shakes is located at downside and dial plate side
The endstone 10R tenon 41R that bear by its tenon bearing plane 11R balance staff 40 end face 45R keep flat in posture P1, put
Spherical calotte of the axle 40 in position C0R and the resistance to Bearning mechanism 1R that shakes of the dial plate side on the downside of it endstone 10R
The tenon bearing plane 11R of shape is abutted, and is rotated centered on abutted position C0R around central axis C, and the position C0R is to be located at
The position by central axis C in the tenon portion 41R of downside end face 45R, this situation and Figure 14's（a）Situation actually phase
Together.I.e., within the range, be not in due to by stage clip 37F by the end stone axle of the side of hair-spring balance clamping plate 5 or bottom side
10F is held with a little（Such as 1 degree or so）Inclined state is installed on hole jewel bearing frame 20F and caused influence, this and figure
14（a）Situation be practically identical.But strictly speaking, endstone 10R tenon is born in the clock and watch 2
Face 11R bends to convex, therefore, the position C0R consistent with central axis C reliably turn into pivot on this point and clock
Table 102 has differences.
On the other hand, clock and watch 2 are overturn, such as Fig. 4（b）As the showing, side of hair-spring balance clamping plate 5（Bottom side）
The resistance to Bearning mechanism 1F that shakes be located at downside and the endstone 10F of the side of hair-spring balance clamping plate 5 is held by its tenon bearing plane 11F
Kept flat by the tenon 41F of balance staff 40 end face 45F upset in posture P2, even if the tenon bearing plane 11F near central axis C
Profile produces skew somewhat, and tenon bearing plane 11F profile is also like Fig. 4's（b）In be shown in phantom line as with produce 1
It is much the same before spending the inclination of left and right.Especially, with endstone 10F substantially 1 inclination spent, tenon bearing plane
The position that tangent line in 11F intersects with central axis C relative to vertical central axis C position CaV and bearing plane 11F is substantially
Unanimously.That is, when because hole jewel bearing frame 20F is relative to the skew of the resistance to pedestal 30 that shakes（Face 26a, 26b relative to face 35a,
35b skew）And when producing endstone 10F inclination, even if tenon bearing plane 11F with 1 degree of rotation correspondingly big
Cause rotates in a circumferential direction 1 degree, and the direction of the section for the position C0F that can also make with central axis C to intersect in tenon bearing plane 11F keeps big
Cause to fix, therefore, as a result, section in tenon bearing plane 11F relative to position CaV vertical central axis C hardly from
The position C0F skews that bearing plane 11F intersects with central axis C.Therefore, dial plate of the balance staff 40 at point CaV with being located on the downside of it
The tenon bearing plane 11F of the resistance to Bearning mechanism 1F that shakes of side endstone 10F spherical calotte shape is abutted, and with the position
Rotated centered on CaV around central axis C, the point CaV is to pass through central shaft in the tenon portion 41F of downside end face 45F
Point near line C position.Also, even if flange connector shape portions 25 of the tenon bearing plane 11F along hole jewel bearing frame 20F
Circular cone shape inner surface 25a skew, situation is also identical.
That is, in the mechanical clock 2 with hair-spring balance 3, the hair-spring balance 3 possesses resistance to shake Bearning mechanism 1F, 1R,
Resistance to shake Bearning mechanism 1F, the 1R possess convex curvature tenon bearing plane 11F, 11R of part spherical, such as Fig. 4（a）With（b）It is shown,
By stage clip 37F by the endstone 10F of the side of hair-spring balance clamping plate 5 or bottom side with a little（Such as 1 degree or so）Incline
Oblique state is installed in hole jewel bearing frame 20F state S1, such as Fig. 4（a）Clock and watch 2, which are taken, as shown keeps flat
During posture P1 and such as Fig. 4（b）When clock and watch 2 as shown take the upset to keep flat posture P2, strictly speaking, hair-spring balance 3
State is more or less different situation, but in fact, in the case of taking upset to keep flat posture P2, the resistance to axle that shakes
Hold the position that the convex curvature tenon bearing plane 11F of mechanism 1F part spherical abuts with the tenon portion 41F of balance staff 40 end face 45F
Position CaV on approximate centre axis C.Therefore, in keeping flat posture P1 and upset keeps flat posture P2, hair-spring balance 3 is real
Can equally it be acted on border, diversity ratio Figure 14's of step number（a）With（b）Situation it is much smaller.
On the other hand, such as Fig. 5（a）With（b）（Particularly Fig. 5's（b））It is shown, in upset keeps flat posture P2, putting
The central axis C of axle 40 is somewhat（Such as 0.2 degree or so）Under inclined situation S2, the tenon portion 41F of balance staff 40 end face 45F from
The position Cb of the central axis C of balance staff 40 slightly away and the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of the side of hair-spring balance clamping plate 5 on the downside of it
1F endstone 10F tenon bearing plane 11F is abutted.Herein, position Cb is held equivalent to endstone 10F tenon
By the face 11F section position parallel with the tenon portion 41F of balance staff 40 end face 45F（Position that can be consistent）, the balance staff 40
With inclined central axis C.
Therefore, the pivot Cb of balance staff 40 and the central axis C of the balance staff 40 are different, the pivot Cb positions of balance staff 40
In leaving △ r from the position that central axis C is passed through（The part of the radius of tenon portion 41,10 μm or so）Position, pendulum
Axle 40 is rotated centered on point Cb.
In the case of in state S2, when when clock and watch 2 are taken and keep flat posture P1 and taking upset to keep flat posture P2,
The action of hair-spring balance 3 is actually distinct, it is difficult to avoids producing the difference of small step number.But upset is taken to keep flat posture P2
When center Cb from center C skew for balance staff 40 tenon portion 41 radius part left and right, at this point, with
Produce the skew of the radial extents of the tenon portion 41 of balance staff 40（Figure 15's（b））Conventional clock and watch 102 compare, can significantly subtract
Few upset keeps flat posture P2 and keeps flat the difference of the step number between posture P1.
In addition, the central axis C of balance staff 40 inclination has a variety of causes.That is, inclination is produced in the central axis C of balance staff 40
In the case of phenomenon, no matter the posture of clock and watch 2, compared with conventional clock and watch 102, it is larger that step number generation can be reduced
The worry of difference.As such example, such as there are weight imbalance, the 50 inclined situation of escapement of escapement 50.It is also, strict
Ground says, for example, when the vortex in hairspring 55 is tightened or unclamped, due to acting on balance staff from hairspring 55 via hairspring inside stud 43
40 power, the central axis C of balance staff 40 axle may also be tilted more or less.Even if in this case, in balance staff 40
Both ends possess in the hair-spring balance 3 of the resistance to Bearning mechanism 1,1 that shakes, with the tenon bearing plane 111 as conventional hair-spring balance 103
Different for the situation of plane, tenon bearing plane 11 is spherical calotte, is not the lateral margin of the end face 45 of the tenon portion 41 of balance staff 40 therefore,
But the position of inclined section corresponding with tenon bearing plane 11 is capable of at the position near the central axis C in the end face 45
Abut.Therefore, it is possible to which the center of the rotation of balance staff 40 is suppressed into bottom line from the central axis C degree offset.
In addition, such as Fig. 6（a）With（b）It is shown, the side of hair-spring balance clamping plate 5 tenon 41F end face 45F relative to balance staff
Under the 40 inclined state S3 of central axis C, in upset keeps flat posture P2, inclined end face 45F is precious in position Cd and thrust
Stone bearing 10F tenon bearing plane 11F is abutted, and the thrust that position Cd is the resistance to Bearning mechanism 1F that shakes of the side of hair-spring balance clamping plate 5 is precious
The stone bearing 10F tenon bearing plane 11F inclination position consistent with end face 45F inclination.Position Cd be with figure 5 illustrates
The substantially uniform positions of position Cb.
That is, in the case of in state S3, when clock and watch 2 are taken and keep flat posture P1 and upset is taken to keep flat appearance
During gesture P2, the action of hair-spring balance 3 is also different, but its difference and Fig. 5（a）With（b）Situation it is the same, with Figure 16's（a）
With（b）The conventional clock and watch 102 shown are compared, and can significantly be reduced upset and be kept flat posture P2 and keep flat the step between posture P1
Several difference.
Therefore, the pivot Cd of balance staff 40 and the central axis C of the balance staff 40 are different, and balance staff 40 is with from the central axis
C leaves about △ r（The part of the radius of tenon portion 41,10 μm or so）Point Cd centered on rotate.
In addition, as more than, in clock and watch 2, the bearing plane 11 of endstone 10 is formed as part spherical, because
Even if this have it is various tilt etc., the offset that pivot is offset from the center C of balance staff 40 also very little, therefore can will be by keeping flat
The variation that posture P1 and upset keep flat the step number of clock and watch 2 caused by posture P2 etc. posture is suppressed to bottom line.
In addition, in the clock and watch 2, the part that is formed as part spherical is the tenon bearing plane 11F of endstone 10,
11R, rather than end face 45F, 45R of tenon portion 41F, 41R of balance staff 40, and the spherical calotte is relatively large in diameter, therefore balance staff 40
Length and the possibility that significantly changes of other amount it is also smaller.
Such as Fig. 7（a）With（b）And shown in Fig. 8, endstone 10A can also be made to be made up of spheroid 13, to replace
Endstone possesses the tenon bearing plane of part spherical.Possessing Fig. 7's（a）With（b）And the resistance to bearing knot that shakes shown in Fig. 8
In structure body 1A hair-spring balance 3A, pair with to possess the key element of the hair-spring balance 3 of the resistance to bearing structure 1 that shakes shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 same
The key element of sample is labelled with like number, is finally having alphabetical A to the key element of corresponding but variant part.Also, having
In the case of the letter " F " for being expressed as bottom side or hair-spring balance clamping plate side and the letter " R " for being expressed as dial plate side, in the letter
F, has alphabetical A before R.
In the hair-spring balance 3A resistance to bearing structure 1A that shakes, endstone 10A is made up of spheroid 13, therefore easily
Improve endstone 10A dimensional accuracy.Also, in the hair-spring balance 3A resistance to bearing structure 1A that shakes, end stone
Bearing 10A is made up of spheroid 13, therefore the size increase of clock and watch 2A thickness direction, therefore the resistance to pedestal 30A that shakes is except with axle
Outside the large diameter tubular portion 32A this point bigger than the large diameter tubular portion 32 of the resistance to pedestal 30 that shakes to length, with the resistance to pedestal 30 that shakes
It is actually same structure.
In addition, in the resistance to bearing structure 1A that shakes, endstone 10A is made up of spheroid 13, clock and watch 2A thickness side
To size increase, it is therefore, different from the situation of the resistance to bearing structure 1 that shakes, endstone 10A it is axial be not by through hole
Jewel bearing frame 20A is supported, but is supported by hole jewel bearing 17A.Therefore, hole jewel bearing 17A end face 17dA into
For the circular cone shape face in the spherical face 14 for bearing endstone 10A.In endstone 10A with through hole jewel axle
Holding the inner side of the annular section of the spherical facial 14 of 17A circular cone shape end face 17dA abuttings turns into tenon bearing plane 11A.
In addition, stage clip 37A is engaged by outer circumferential side holding section 38a, 38a, 38a with the resistance to pedestal 30A that shakes holding section 36, lead to
Area pressed 12A is carried out in the U-shaped holding section 39,39,39 for crossing inner circumferential side, and region 12A is located at the end stone of the form of spheroid 13
In bearing 10A with tenon bearing plane 11A in diametrically opposed side.
For hole jewel bearing frame 20A, as long as being conceived to outer circumferential surface section, its be exactly with hole jewel bearing frame 20 substantially
Identical structure, the hole jewel bearing frame 20A have：Periphery minor diameter cylindrical portion corresponding with minor diameter cylindrical portion 21
21A, periphery large diameter tubular portion 22A corresponding with large diameter tubular portion 22 and by they connect and flange connector
Profile circular cone shape flange connector shape portion 25A etc. corresponding to shape portion 25.But it is different from endstone 10, in order to suppress
Thickness, endstone 10A are made up of the spheroid 13 of minor diameter, thus endstone 10A configuration with through hole jewel
In tubular inner peripheral surface 27 roughly the same bearing bracket stand 20A tubular inner peripheral surface 21a.Also, the tubular inner peripheral surface 27 is that periphery is big
Diameter cylindrical portion 22A inner peripheral surface.
As shown in figure 8, in the resistance to bearing structure 1A that shakes as constructed as above, the tenon portion 41 of the balance staff 40 of hair-spring balance 3 is embedding
Together in hole jewel bearing 17A mortise 18, and all surface bearings of the mortise 18 to be worked as journal bearing, tenon portion 41
End face 45 is the form of spheroid 13, and its endstone 10A with being worked as thrust bearing tenon bears facial 11A and supported
Connect, and facial 11A is born by the tenon and supported.
Fig. 9 is shown in the rotation under various conditions in Fig. 8 of the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes with Fig. 7 hair-spring balance
The degree of the position skew of the heart, Fig. 9's（a）Show balance staff and endstone be in predetermined state benchmark feelings
Condition.In the case, endstone 10A of the tenon portion 41 of balance staff 40 in position C0 and the form of spheroid 13 of its end face 45
Tenon bearing plane 11A is abutted.The position is position corresponding with Fig. 4 C0R, and it is located on the central axis C of balance staff 40.
Fig. 9's（b）Show a case that endstone is in inclined state, even if the thrust of the form of spheroid 13 is precious
Stone bearing 10A is a little（Such as 1 degree or so）Tilt, due to endstone 10A spheroid 13 annular section 14 by through hole
The circular cone shape end face 17dA supportings of jewel bearing 17, therefore, according to the rotation, the endstone 10A of the form of spheroid 13
Abutted position Cf between the end face 45 of the tenon portion 41 of balance staff 40 is constant, is actually held in position C0.Therefore, even if thrust
Jewel bearing 10A is tilted, and either keeps flat posture P2 in keeping flat posture P1 and still overturn, hair-spring balance 3A actually can
Similarly acted, therefore influence of the posture to step number can be suppressed to bottom line.
Fig. 9's（c）Show a case that balance staff is in inclined state, with the inclination of balance staff 40, the end face of tenon portion 41
45 tilt.But in possessing the resistance to hair-spring balance 3A for shaking Bearning mechanism 1A, the resistance to Bearning mechanism 1A that shakes endstone
10A is made up of the smaller spheroid 13 of diameter, and therefore, abutted position is only slightly offset from the position C0 on central axis C, section
Inclination just significantly change, therefore, the position just abutted with the end face 45 of the tenon portion 41 for the balance staff 40 being slightly tilted is
Central axis C position Cg slightly away.As a result, can be by the influence of rotation of the inclination of balance staff 40 to hair-spring balance 3A
It is suppressed to bottom line.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of hair-spring balance, it has：Endstone, it works as thrust bearing；Through hole
Jewel bearing, it works as journal bearing；Hole jewel bearing frame, it is used to store hole jewel bearing, and to the through hole
Jewel bearing is supported；The resistance to pedestal that shakes, it is used to store the hole jewel bearing frame and supports the hole jewel bearing frame, and
And the resistance to pedestal that shakes possesses holding section in the open end side of major diameter；And stage clip, it is in outer circumferential side by the engaging of the resistance to pedestal that shakes
Portion is supported, and endstone is flexibly pressed into hole jewel bearing frame to keep the end stone axle in inner circumferential side
Hold,
In endstone with by the end face of the axle of resistance to Bearning mechanism supporting of shaking is opposed and end face with the axle abuts table
Face is made up of convex surface, and the convex surface is bent in a manner of outstanding,
The position for being used to support the tenon bearing plane of the endstone in the hole jewel bearing frame is circular cone
Mesa-shaped, and abutted with the Outboard Sections of the end face of the tenon bearing plane in a manner of curved face contact,
The bus of the frustum of a cone is curve, and the bent curvature of a curve and the curvature phase on the convex surface of the endstone
It is corresponding.
2. the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of hair-spring balance according to claim 1, wherein,
The convex surface of endstone is made up of a part for sphere.
3. the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of hair-spring balance according to claim 1, wherein,
Endstone has shape as convex lens,
Hole jewel bearing framework turns into the wide diameter portion for possessing cylindrical portion and the open end side by the cylindrical portion, and in the wide diameter portion
Position supporting endstone,
Stage clip is configured to：Outer circumferential side by the resistance to pedestal that shakes holding section support, and inner circumferential side by endstone flexibly
The position of the wide diameter portion of hole jewel bearing frame is pressed into be kept to the endstone.
4. the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of hair-spring balance according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
Endstone is made up of spheroid.
5. the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of hair-spring balance according to claim 4, wherein,
Spherical endstone configures the circle in hole jewel bearing frame in a manner of it can be abutted with hole jewel bearing
In cylindrical area,
Stage clip is configured to：Outer circumferential side by the resistance to pedestal that shakes holding section support, and inner circumferential side hole jewel bearing frame circle
Endstone is pressed into the opposed end face of hole jewel bearing in cylindrical area, thus, will via hole jewel bearing
Endstone is flexibly pressed into hole jewel bearing frame to be kept to the endstone.
6. a kind of hair-spring balance, it has the resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes described in claim 1.
7. hair-spring balance according to claim 6, wherein,
By it is resistance to shake Bearning mechanism supporting axle be made up of balance staff, positioned at the both ends of balance staff and diameter it is smaller than the main part of the balance staff
The end face of tenon portion be actually plane.
8. a kind of clock and watch, its resistance to Bearning mechanism or hair-spring balance described in claim 6 of shaking for having described in claim 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011-226909 | 2011-10-14 | ||
| JP2011226909A JP5975618B2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Vibration-proof bearing mechanism for balance, balance with balance and watch with the balance |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103048913A CN103048913A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103048913B true CN103048913B (en) | 2018-01-02 |
Family
ID=48051925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210390815.6A Active CN103048913B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2012-10-15 | The resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of hair-spring balance, the hair-spring balance and clock and watch for possessing the mechanism |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5975618B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103048913B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH705584B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6444059B2 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2018-12-26 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | Balance, governor, movement and watch |
| CH711681A2 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-04-28 | Eta Sa Mft Horlogère Suisse | Flexible pivoting guide for watchmakers. |
| EP3220211B1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2018-10-10 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Shock absorbing system with angular locking |
| US11392091B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2022-07-19 | Rolex Sa | Watch pivot device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE688798C (en) * | 1936-01-09 | 1940-03-02 | Henri Colomb | Elastic journal bearing for clockworks |
| US2596449A (en) * | 1949-08-23 | 1952-05-13 | Hamilton Watch Co | Shock absorbing watch bearing |
| CH343935A (en) * | 1959-03-09 | 1959-12-31 | Lapanouse Montres Rego S A R | Shock-absorbing bearing for the pivot of a mobile, in particular of a clockwork mobile |
| SU493763A1 (en) * | 1972-11-17 | 1975-11-28 | Петродворцовый Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Часовой Завод | Shockproof support for precision instrument axes |
| CH577202B5 (en) * | 1973-10-26 | 1976-06-30 | Parechoc Sa | |
| CN1837993A (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-27 | 劳力士有限公司 | Shock-absorbing bearing for timepiece |
| CN101788784A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-28 | 精工电子有限公司 | Bearing structure and watch equipped with the same |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2184580A (en) * | 1936-01-09 | 1939-12-26 | Colomb Henri | Cap jewel bearing for clockwork mechanism |
| JPS4826766Y1 (en) * | 1969-03-28 | 1973-08-06 | ||
| EP1695154B1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2014-02-26 | Incabloc SA | Bearing unit equipped with a bearing and a regulator |
-
2011
- 2011-10-14 JP JP2011226909A patent/JP5975618B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-10-10 CH CH01915/12A patent/CH705584B1/en unknown
- 2012-10-15 CN CN201210390815.6A patent/CN103048913B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE688798C (en) * | 1936-01-09 | 1940-03-02 | Henri Colomb | Elastic journal bearing for clockworks |
| US2596449A (en) * | 1949-08-23 | 1952-05-13 | Hamilton Watch Co | Shock absorbing watch bearing |
| CH343935A (en) * | 1959-03-09 | 1959-12-31 | Lapanouse Montres Rego S A R | Shock-absorbing bearing for the pivot of a mobile, in particular of a clockwork mobile |
| SU493763A1 (en) * | 1972-11-17 | 1975-11-28 | Петродворцовый Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Часовой Завод | Shockproof support for precision instrument axes |
| CH577202B5 (en) * | 1973-10-26 | 1976-06-30 | Parechoc Sa | |
| CN1837993A (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-27 | 劳力士有限公司 | Shock-absorbing bearing for timepiece |
| CN101788784A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-28 | 精工电子有限公司 | Bearing structure and watch equipped with the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH705584A2 (en) | 2013-04-15 |
| JP2013088178A (en) | 2013-05-13 |
| CH705584B1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
| JP5975618B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
| CN103048913A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103048913B (en) | The resistance to Bearning mechanism that shakes of hair-spring balance, the hair-spring balance and clock and watch for possessing the mechanism | |
| US7794137B2 (en) | Tourbillon for timepiece | |
| US8702301B2 (en) | Timepiece bearing, movement, and portable timepiece | |
| US8439555B2 (en) | Tourbillon without the weight of the balance | |
| EP1351103B1 (en) | Balance wheel with adjusting mechanism | |
| CN101004584B (en) | Regulator pin structure and regulator with the same, structure of balance with hairspring, and mechanical timepiece | |
| US20170185040A1 (en) | Timepiece wheel set | |
| US12045013B2 (en) | Fastening part for a hairspring | |
| EP1605323A2 (en) | Spiral spring for mechanical clockwork | |
| CN103048912A (en) | Shock resistant bearing mechanism of hair spring balance wheel and hair spring balance wheel and clock with the mechanism | |
| US7946756B2 (en) | Shock absorber for the oscillating weight of a timepiece | |
| JP5941119B2 (en) | Watch ankle lever with optimized squares | |
| WO2008142120A1 (en) | Timepiece movement including a carousel | |
| JP5435635B2 (en) | Watch bearing unit, movement and portable watch | |
| CN106990700B (en) | Tourbillon, movement and timepiece | |
| JP5918448B2 (en) | Timer barrel | |
| JP5450510B2 (en) | Bounce-up / foldable glasses | |
| CN203849561U (en) | Clockwork spring barrel, watch movement comprising same, and watch comprising movement | |
| CH708960A2 (en) | Tourbillon or carousel mechanism. | |
| CH716400A2 (en) | Clockwork movement with a mobile rotating peak for setting the balance-spring. | |
| CH704677A2 (en) | Tourbillon for use in timepiece movement of mechanical watch, has stud holder comprising studs on which outer ends of hairsprings are fixed, where studs are arranged to limit lateral movement of hairsprings in case of impacts | |
| JP6591883B2 (en) | Constant force spring adjustment mechanism, constant force device, and mechanical watch | |
| CN105093906B (en) | Hair-spring balance, governor, machine core and clock and watch | |
| JP5807138B2 (en) | Watch balance | |
| JP2022186648A (en) | Timepiece oscillator assembly device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |