Summary of the invention
Based on the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of diaphragm type pump for step priming type Carburetor oil device, being intended to solve needs extrusion pump oil ball to Carburetor pump oil at the Carburetor of prior art in the course of the work; Need first to close chock plate, after hearing Pop, again chock plate is opened half carry out warming-up, the work such as after warming-up, also chock plate will to be opened, therefore operate comparatively complicated, and then have influence on the normal work of motor.For this reason, the present invention adopts following technological scheme.
A kind of oil of the diaphragm type pump for step priming type Carburetor device, comprise support, middle body, oil pumping chamber and lower cover, the pulse of inhaling and the pulse of blowing is produced in described oil pumping chamber, under the interaction effect of two kinds of pulses, diaphragm type pump oil device can produce suction, this suction is utilized to be pumped in Carburetor by pipeline by the fuel oil in oil can, then by fuel delivery unnecessary in Carburetor in oil can.
Preferably, described support is linked together by bolt and middle body, lower cover.
In such scheme preferably, described support is provided with oil inlet pipe, solenoid valve and oil outlet tube.
In such scheme preferably, the bottom of described support is provided with cavity, the first plane, the second plane.
In such scheme preferably, the top of described middle body has the first impulse chamber and aperture, and bottom has the second impulse chamber.
In such scheme preferably, pump oil film sheet and sealing gasket is provided with between described middle body and support.
In such scheme preferably, lower seal pad, webbing members and lower sealing piece is provided with between described middle body and lower cover.
In such scheme preferably, described pump oil film sheet is provided with the first tongue piece and the second tongue piece.
In such scheme preferably, described webbing members be provided with magnet and be positioned at the groove of lower cover.
, when the magnet on the flywheel of described magnet and motor attracts each other or mutually repels, webbing members produces upper and lower motion in such scheme preferably, produces air-breathing or air blowing in the second impulse chamber.
, when producing air-breathing in described second impulse chamber or blow, the aperture in the pulse process of the second impulse chamber on body is incorporated in the first impulse chamber from the second impulse chamber in such scheme preferably.
In such scheme preferably, the air-breathing produced in described first impulse chamber and the impulse action of air blowing are on pump oil film sheet, and pump oil film sheet is by the cavity of this impulsive force repeated action on support.
In such scheme preferably, when pulse in described first impulse chamber is the pulse of inhaling, second tongue piece of pulsed force function on pump oil film sheet inhaled and the second plane sealing on support, and the first tongue piece suction is opened by the first tongue piece on pump oil film sheet under the effect of suction, now the first tongue piece separates with the first plane on support.
In such scheme preferably, when pulse in described first impulse chamber is the pulse of blowing, the pulsed force function blown, on pump oil film sheet, produces the power of blowing in the cavity on support, this power of blowing will blow the second tongue piece on pump oil film sheet open, the second tongue piece not with the second plane sealing on support.
In such scheme preferably, the pulse of described first impulse chamber is being blown under pulse and suction pulse repeated action, make to produce suction in pump oil device, the fuel oil in oil can is sucked Carburetor by pipeline by this suction, then by fuel delivery unnecessary in Carburetor in oil can.
So repeatedly, just make to produce suction in oil inlet pipe, fuel oil in oil can sucks in the main body of Carburetor according to the order of a, b, c by the oil inlet pipe of Carburetor by pipeline by this suction, then more unnecessary fuel oil is entered in diaphragm type pump oil device according to the order of d, e by pipeline, finally flow in oil can.
Embodiment
The following description is only exemplary and be not to limit the disclosure, application or purposes in essence.Should be understood that, in whole accompanying drawing, corresponding reference character represents identical or corresponding parts and feature.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, two embodiments of the present invention are described.
Mode of execution one:
Present accompanying drawings, Fig. 1-2 describes the integrally-built preferred embodiment according to a step priming type Carburetor of the present invention.As the temp controller 40 that figure Carburetor 100 has body 10, middle body 11, oil inlet pipe 50, oil outlet tube 20, lower cover 30 and is connected with lower cover 30.Impulse chamber 80, main nozzle 70 and mixing chamber 60 is provided with in described body 10; Middle body 11 comprises the cavity 33 of metering diaphragm 32 in lower cover 30, measuring room 31, measuring room 31 and lower cover; Temp controller 40 comprises red copper seat 410, paraffin 411, diaphragm 49, liquid media 47, plunger 46, push rod 43, vent 42 and return spring 45.
Continue to consult Fig. 2 and describe temp controller 40 in the present invention in detail.The cross section of red copper seat 410 is the stepped rectangles of tool, and its inside has the chamber holding paraffin 411.The bottom of main body 44 has the chamber of expansion, and it is by being such as that the mode being threaded or riveting is connected with red copper seat 410, to be fixed on main body 44 by red copper seat 410.There is in main body 44 push rod chamber 41 and the liquid media chamber 48 of hollow.Liquid media chamber 48 is positioned at the bottom of main body 44, and its cross section is the tubaeform of enlarging, is used for holding liquid media 47.The present invention adopt liquid media 47 be a kind of density more greatly, not easily drying flow-like material, in an exemplary embodiment, liquid media of the present invention are the mixture of molybdenum disulfide pulvis and butter.There is diaphragm 49 between liquid media 47 and paraffin 411, install above liquid media 47 by the plunger 46 that can slide along push rod chamber 41.Push rod 43 is arranged in the push rod chamber 41 in main body 44 movably.Push rod 43 comprises elongate portion, the jut of falling arrow-shaped and afterbody, and the radial diameter of elongate portion is little compared with the smallest radial diameter in push rod chamber 41, to ensure that the air from vent 42 can enter in push rod chamber 41.When external temperature is lower than 20 DEG C, the jut of falling arrow-shaped of push rod 43 relies on the precompose of return spring 45 to be firmly resisted against on the shoulder seat of main body 44, with the passage of sealing type measuring room 31 with push rod chamber 41.One end of return spring 45 is connected on the afterbody of push rod 43, and the other end is fixed in lower cover 30, with moving and be axially compressed with push rod 43.
The paraffin 411 that temp controller 40 holds in its red copper seat is as temperature-sensing element, it utilizes the characteristic of expanding with heat and contract with cold of paraffin 411 to move to promote push rod 43, thus the jut of falling arrow-shaped of push rod 43 is opened or the connecting passage of closed vent hole 42 and measuring room 31, thus control the oil spout of the main nozzle 70 of motor when starting in measuring room.According to temp controller 40 of the present invention, it can be configured to when temperature is lower than the first temperature threshold, and the push rod 43 of temp controller 40 is in closed condition, and when temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold, the push rod 43 of temp controller 40 is in open mode.In an exemplary embodiment, first temperature threshold of the present invention is set as such as 20 DEG C, and the second temperature threshold is set as such as 38 DEG C, according to the different application occasion of motor, first temperature threshold of the present invention or the second temperature threshold can change, such as the first temperature threshold can be set as the arbitrary temp value between 18 DEG C to 25 DEG C, and the second temperature threshold can be set as the arbitrary temp value between 35 DEG C to 42 DEG C.
Next consult Fig. 3 and Figure 10, Figure 10 is the structural representation of valve core structure pump oil device 500.Valve core structure pump oil device 500 comprises support 510, valve core 560, oil pumping chamber 530, solenoid valve 520 and lower cover 570.Be provided with diaphragm 550 and magnet 551 in described oil pumping chamber 530, magnet 551 is arranged on diaphragm 550; The top of described solenoid valve 520 is provided with valve 540.Oil pumping chamber 530 is the groove on support 510 top, and fuel oil unnecessary in Carburetor 100 combines through oil outlet tube 20(and consults Fig. 1, Fig. 3) flow out after to be entered final in oil pumping chamber 530 inflow in oil can by pipeline.Valve core 560 is positioned at the central position of support 510, during air-breathing, valve core 560 umbrella cover A leaves the plane of support 510, when fuel oil flows into valve core 560, fuel oil flows out from the umbrella shape face A of valve core 560, namely (Fig. 3 is consulted in combination) is flowed out at g place, then flows out through the opening B of valve core 560, in final inflow oil can; During air blowing, the umbrella shape face A of valve core 560 and the inner plane of support 510 are fitted, and valve core 560 herein serves the effect of one-way valve, therefore fuel oil can only one-way flow, can not two-way flow.
Next consult Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural representation that valve core structure pump oil device 500 combines with Carburetor 100.The filler opening (mark) of valve core structure pump oil device 500 is connected with the oil outlet tube 20 on Carburetor 100 by pipeline; The oil outlet (mark) of valve core structure pump oil device 500 is linked together by pipeline and oil can.
Following composition graphs 1 and Fig. 3 introduce the working procedure of valve core structure pump oil device 500 in detail.During engine start, flywheel 2 on motor rotates, magnet on flywheel 23 attracts each other with the magnet 551 on diaphragm 550 and mutually repels, and then causes diaphragm 550 to produce upper and lower motion, and diaphragm 550 moves up and down in process and produces air-breathing and air blowing in oil pumping chamber 530.When the magnet 3 on flywheel 2 attracts each other with the magnet 551 on diaphragm 550, air-breathing is produced in oil pumping chamber 530, now can by the fuel oil in oil can by pipeline according to a, b, the oil inlet pipe 50 that sequentially passes through of c enters in the main body of Carburetor 100, unnecessary fuel oil through oil outlet tube 20 according to d, the order of e is through the filler opening (mark) of valve core structure pump oil device 500, valve 540 enters in the valve core hole (mark) of valve core 560, when magnet 3 on flywheel 2 attracts each other with the magnet 551 on diaphragm 550, valve core 560 umbrella cover A leaves the plane of support 510, therefore the fuel oil entered in the valve core hole of valve core 560 is according to f, be pump oil device 100 pump oil in g inflow pump oil pocket 530, when the magnet 3 on flywheel 2 repels mutually with the magnet 551 on diaphragm 550, produce in impulse chamber 530 and blow, sector A now on valve core 560 and the inner plane gluing, sealing of oil pumping chamber 530, therefore fuel oil can not backflow in Carburetor 100 through valve 540, can only flow out from valve core 560 opening B, finally flow in oil can according to the direction of h, k.
When after engine start, when the rotating speed of motor is more than 2000r/min, light up plug 5, the system control cpu of the igniter 4 on spark plug 5 is to solenoid valve 520 input signal on valve core structure pump oil device 500, solenoid valve 520 is opened, Carburetor 100 is closed to the oil circuit of valve core structure pump oil device 500, even if the diaphragm 550 still upper and lower motion now on valve core structure pump oil device 500, valve core structure pump oil device 500 also can not continue by fuel oil sucking-off from Carburetor 100, therefore can not have influence on the normal work of Carburetor 100.
Following composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 8 introduce the working procedure of pulse oscillator 200 in detail.Pulse oscillator 200 comprises pulse generation chamber 201, lower cover 204, support 206, solenoid valve 208.Described pulse generation chamber 201 is the Baltimore groove that support 206 inner hub location has, and is provided with diaphragm 205 in pulse generation chamber 201, diaphragm 205 is provided with magnet 207; The outlet port of valve 203 is provided with one-way valve 202, and this one-way valve 202 ensure that in breathing process, the pulse of suction can not be pushed in the cavity 33 of the measuring room lower cover of Carburetor 100.
During engine start, flywheel 2 on motor rotates, magnet 3 on flywheel 2 attracts each other with the magnet 207 on diaphragm 205 and mutually repels, and then cause diaphragm 205 to produce upper and lower motion, diaphragm 205 moves up and down in process and produces air-breathing and air blowing in pulse generation chamber 201, be communicated with the impulse chamber 80 of Carburetor 100 by pipeline 1, enter the oily power of pump during the pulse work normal as Carburetor 100 of impulse chamber 80, and constantly provide fuel oil to Carburetor 100.
The pulse that pulse oscillator 200 produces in the course of the work is divided into two-part: normal burst, enriching pulse.When engine cold is started, solenoid valve does not access power supply, solenoid valve 208 is in open mode, pulse in pulse generation chamber 201 enters in the cavity 33 of the measuring room lower cover in Carburetor 100, impulsive force promotes metering diaphragm 32, the fuel oil carrying out self-pumping oil device in measuring room 31 is pushed in the main nozzle 70 of Carburetor 100, enriching is carried out to the mixed gas in mixing chamber 60, therefore impels the starting performance of motor to obtain and improve greatly; When after engine start, light up plug 5, the system control cpu of the igniter 4 on spark plug 5 is to solenoid valve 208 input signal, and solenoid valve 208 is opened, valve 203 is closed simultaneously, so there is no the cavity 33 that impulsive force enters into the measuring room lower cover in Carburetor 100.Another road normal burst that pulse oscillator 200 produces enters in the impulse chamber 80 of Carburetor 100, and it is to provide pump oil power for Carburetor 100 normally works.
Consult Fig. 6 below, Fig. 6 is the structural representation that Carburetor 100 is combined with pulse oscillator 200, valve core structure pump oil device 500.Following composition graphs 2 and Fig. 6 introduce working procedure Carburetor 100 being connected to pulse oscillator 200 and valve core structure pump oil device 500 in detail.
During engine start, flywheel 2 on motor rotates, magnet on flywheel 23 attracts each other with the magnet 551 on diaphragm 550 and mutually repels, and then causes diaphragm 550 to produce upper and lower motion, and diaphragm 550 moves up and down in process and produces air-breathing and air blowing in oil pumping chamber 530.When the magnet 3 on flywheel 2 attracts each other with the magnet 551 on diaphragm 550, air-breathing is produced in oil pumping chamber 530, now can by the fuel oil in oil can by pipeline according to a, b, the oil inlet pipe 50 that sequentially passes through of c enters in the main body of Carburetor 100, unnecessary fuel oil through oil outlet tube 20 according to d, the order of e is through the filler opening (mark) of valve core structure pump oil device 500, valve 540 enters in the valve core hole (mark) of valve core 560, when magnet 3 on flywheel 2 attracts each other with the magnet 551 on diaphragm 550, the umbrella cover A of valve core 560 leaves the plane of support 510, therefore the fuel oil entered in the valve core hole of valve core 560 is according to f, be pump oil device 100 pump oil in g inflow pump oil pocket 530, when the magnet 3 on flywheel 2 repels mutually with the magnet 551 on diaphragm 550, produce in impulse chamber 530 and blow, sector A now on valve core 560 and the inner plane gluing, sealing of oil pumping chamber 530, therefore fuel oil can not backflow in Carburetor 100 through valve 540, can only flow out from valve core 560 opening B, finally flow in oil can according to the direction of h, k.
When after engine start, when the rotating speed of motor is more than 2000r/min, light up plug 5, the system control cpu of the igniter 4 on spark plug 5 is to solenoid valve 520 input signal on valve core structure pump oil device 500, solenoid valve 520 is opened, Carburetor 100 is closed to the oil circuit of valve core structure pump oil device 500, even if the diaphragm 550 still upper and lower motion now on valve core structure pump oil device 500, valve core structure pump oil device 500 also can not continue by fuel oil sucking-off from Carburetor 100, therefore can not have influence on the normal work of Carburetor 100.
When motor is in cold-starting, exactly when ambient temperature is lower than 20 DEG C, vent 42 on temp controller 40 is in closed condition, pulse is produced in the pulse generation chamber 201 of pulse oscillator 200, the enriching pulse of a part enters in the cavity 33 of the lower cover of the measuring room 31 of Carburetor 100, utilize this pulse to promote metering diaphragm 32 and clamp-on in main nozzle 70 by measuring room 31 from the fuel oil of valve core structure pump oil device 500, carry out enriching to the mixed gas in mixing chamber 60, such motor will start easily.After engine start, when enriching pulse is cut off by engine running 3-5 rear electromagnetic valve second 208, enriching pulse can not enter in the cavity 33 of the lower cover of the measuring room 31 of Carburetor 100, can not carry out enriching to the mixed gas in mixing chamber 60, therefore can not affect the normal work of Carburetor 100.
When ambient temperature is greater than 38 DEG C, vent 42 on temp controller 40 is opened, even if enriching pulse enters in the cavity 33 of the lower cover 30 of the measuring room 31 of Carburetor 100 during engine start, the outside of the lower cover 30 of Carburetor 100 has been discharged in enriching pulse by the vent 42 on temp controller 40, impulsive force can not play a role in promoting to metering diaphragm 32, therefore enriching can not be carried out to the mixed gas in the mixing chamber 60 of Carburetor 100, and at these elevated temperatures, motor does not need too dense mixed gas yet, just in time meets the start request of motor.The pulse that pulse oscillator 200 produces enters in the impulse chamber 80 of Carburetor 100 through normal burst pipeline, for providing pump oil power when Carburetor 100 normally works.After engine start, when enriching pulse is cut off by engine running 3-5 rear electromagnetic valve second 208, enriching pulse can not enter in the cavity 33 of the lower cover of the measuring room 31 of Carburetor 100, can not carry out enriching to the mixed gas in mixing chamber 60, therefore can not affect the normal work of Carburetor 100.
Embodiment two:
Following Fig. 4 and Fig. 9, Fig. 9 are the exploded view of diaphragm type pump oil device 300.Diaphragm type pump oil device 300 comprises support 310, middle body 340 and lower cover 350.Support 310 is linked together by bolt and middle body 340, lower cover 350.Support 310 is provided with oil inlet pipe 370, solenoid valve 360 and oil outlet tube 380, and the bottom of support 310 is provided with cavity 312, first plane A, the second plane B; The top of middle body 340 has the first impulse chamber E and aperture 346, and bottom has the second impulse chamber F, is provided with pump oil film sheet 320 and sealing gasket 330 between middle body 340 and support 310; Described pump oil film sheet 320 is provided with the first tongue piece C and the second tongue piece D; Be provided with lower seal pad 342, webbing members 343 and lower sealing piece 344 between middle body 340 and lower cover 350, webbing members 343 be provided with magnet 351 and be positioned at the groove (mark) of lower cover 350.
Present composition graphs 4 and Fig. 7 be described in detail diaphragm type pump oil device 300 working procedure.During engine start, flywheel 2 on motor rotates, magnet 3 on flywheel 2 attracts each other with the magnet 351 on webbing members 343 and mutually repels, webbing members 343 on diaphragm type pump oil device 300 produces, lower motion, and then second produces air-breathing and air blowing in impulse chamber F, aperture 346 in this pulse process on body 340 is incorporated in the first impulse chamber E from the second impulse chamber F, pulse will constantly produce the pulse of blowing and inhaling in the first impulse chamber E, this impulse action is on pump oil film sheet 320, pump oil film sheet 320 is by the cavity 312 of this impulsive force repeated action on support 310.
When the pulse in the first impulse chamber E is the pulse of inhaling, the second tongue piece D of pulsed force function on pump oil film sheet 320 inhaled and the second plane B on support 310 seals, and the first tongue piece C suction is opened by another the first tongue piece C on pump oil film sheet 320 under the effect of suction, now the first tongue piece C separates with the first plane A on support 310.
When the pulse in the first impulse chamber E is the pulse of blowing, the pulsed force function blown is on pump oil film sheet 320, the power that the 312 li of generations of cavity on support 310 are blown, this power of blowing will blow the second tongue piece D on pump oil film sheet 320 open, second tongue piece D does not seal with the second plane B on support 310, and the first tongue piece C blows open by another the first tongue piece C on pump oil film sheet 320 under the effect of blowing force, the first plane A now on the first tongue piece C and support 310 seals.Oil inlet pipe 370 li is so repeatedly just made to produce suction, fuel oil in oil can sucks in Carburetor 100 main body according to the order of a, b, c by the oil inlet pipe 50 of Carburetor 100 by pipeline by this suction, then more unnecessary fuel oil is entered in diaphragm type pump oil device 300 according to the order of d, e by pipeline, finally flow in oil can.
Finally consult Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is Carburetor 100 and the composite structure schematic diagram of pulse oscillator 200, diaphragm type pump oil device 300.Following composition graphs 2 and Fig. 7 tell about working procedure Carburetor 100 being connected with pulse oscillator 200 and diaphragm type pump oil device 300 in detail.
During engine start, flywheel 2 on motor rotates, magnet 3 on flywheel 2 attracts each other with the magnet 351 on webbing members 343 and mutually repels, and the webbing members 343 on diaphragm type pump oil device 300 produces upper and lower motion, and then produces air-breathing in impulse chamber 341 and blow two to pulse.
When the pulse in the first impulse chamber E is the pulse of inhaling, the second tongue piece D of pulsed force function on pump oil film sheet 320 inhaled and the second plane B on support 310 seals, and the first tongue piece C suction is opened by another the first tongue piece C on pump oil film sheet 320 under the effect of suction, now the first tongue piece C separates with the first plane A on support 310.When the pulse in the first impulse chamber E is the pulse of blowing, the pulsed force function blown is on pump oil film sheet 320, the power that the 312 li of generations of cavity on support 310 are blown, this power of blowing will blow the second tongue piece D on pump oil film sheet 320 open, second tongue piece D does not seal with the second plane B on support 310, and the first plane A on the first tongue piece C and support 310 seals by another the first tongue piece C on pump oil film sheet 320 under the effect of blowing force, oil inlet pipe 370 li is so repeatedly just made to produce suction, this suction by the fuel oil in oil can by pipeline according to a, b, the order of c sucks in Carburetor 100 main body by the oil inlet pipe 50 of Carburetor 100, then again by unnecessary fuel oil by pipeline according to d, the order of e enters in diaphragm type pump oil device 300, finally flow in oil can.
When motor is in cold-starting, exactly when ambient temperature is lower than 20 DEG C, vent 42 on temp controller 40 is in closed condition, pulse is produced in the pulse generation chamber 201 of pulse oscillator 200, the enriching pulse of a part enters in the cavity 33 of the lower cover of the measuring room 31 of Carburetor 100, utilize this pulse to promote metering diaphragm 32 and clamp-on in main nozzle 70 by measuring room 31 from the fuel oil of diaphragm type pump oil device 300, carry out enriching to the mixed gas in mixing chamber 60, such motor will start easily.Another part normal burst enters in the impulse chamber 80 of Carburetor 100, for providing pump oil power when Carburetor 100 normally works.After engine start, when enriching pulse is cut off by engine running 3-5 rear electromagnetic valve second 208, enriching pulse can not enter in the cavity 33 of the lower cover of the measuring room 31 of Carburetor 100, can not carry out enriching to the mixed gas in mixing chamber 60, therefore can not affect the normal work of Carburetor 100.
When ambient temperature is greater than 38 DEG C, vent 42 on temp controller 40 is opened, even if enriching pulse enters in the cavity 33 of the lower cover of the measuring room 31 of Carburetor 100 during engine start, the outside of the lower cover 30 of Carburetor 100 has been discharged in enriching pulse by the vent 42 on temp controller 40, impulsive force can not play a role in promoting to metering diaphragm 32, therefore enriching can not be carried out to the mixed gas in the mixing chamber 60 of Carburetor 100, and at these elevated temperatures, motor does not need too dense mixed gas yet, just in time meet the start request of motor, and the pulse that pulse oscillator 200 produces is carried out in the impulse chamber 80 of Carburetor 100 through normal burst pipeline, pump oil power is provided for Carburetor 100 normally works.After engine start when engine running after 3 ~ 5 seconds or engine speed more than 2000r/min after, controlled by the CPU on igniter, solenoid valve 360 rear electromagnetic valve that is energized on diaphragm type pump oil device 300 is opened, valve 390 before solenoid valve is closed, now the oil circuit on diaphragm type pump oil device 300 is closed, even if the diaphragm 343 on diaphragm type pump oil device is still in upper and lower motion, diaphragm type pump oil device 300 also can not continue by oily sucking-off from Carburetor 100, therefore can not have influence on the normal work of Carburetor.
Although accompanying drawings disclose in detail the present invention, it should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary, be not used for limiting application of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention by appended claims, and can be included in the various modification made for the present invention of pin when not departing from scope and spirit, remodeling and equivalents.